CN106034682B - A kind of acclimation method of northeast Wild Orchids twayblade - Google Patents
A kind of acclimation method of northeast Wild Orchids twayblade Download PDFInfo
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- CN106034682B CN106034682B CN201610430450.3A CN201610430450A CN106034682B CN 106034682 B CN106034682 B CN 106034682B CN 201610430450 A CN201610430450 A CN 201610430450A CN 106034682 B CN106034682 B CN 106034682B
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- twayblade
- furrow
- pseudobulb
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of artificial breeding acclimation methods of northeast Wild Orchids twayblade, it is characterized in that including that planting site selects, coverage shading net, canopy density 60%-70%, site preparation chooses the twayblade pseudobulb of wild state, transplants 5 centimetres of pseudobulb buried depth, tillage and weeding, top dressing are covered on the furrow of field by the fallen leaves pine needle of 4:1 mass ratio blending current year.This method is easy, at low cost, can protect twayblade wild resource and create economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of the Northeast's Wild Orchids twayblade is tamed and dociled
Change cultural method.
Background technique
Twayblade, be twayblade category (Liparis) plant common name, terrestrial orchid.Twayblade pseudobulb is oval, outer quilt
The film matter sheath of white.2 pieces of leaf, oval, ovate oblong or close oval, film quality or herbaceous stem.Scape is 10-35 centimetres long；Flower
Usual light green can be changed to pink or with aubergine sometimes；The capsule oblong of falling ovate.Since twayblade leaf is few, and big, flower
Sequence is tall and straight, and flower-shape is peculiar, great ornamental value, but by being limited by artificial cultivation technique, twayblade is mainly with wild resource
It is main, affect its popularization and application.
Bibliography
[1] Zhang Yizi is contained, Zhang Qun, Wang Pingping, Li Haiyan, Zhang Lijie, bent wave twayblade mycorrhizal fungi culture
The north optimization [J] the gardening of condition, 2014, (7): 102-106.
[2] response [J] the Agriculture in Jiangxi of Qi Jia, Yue Hua, Wang Ying twayblade to soil natural drought stress
Report, 2009,21 (3): 83-85.
[3] national in the domestication of Li Yongfeng, Liu Jie book endangered plants twayblade and chemical component qualitative analysis [J]
Race's folk medicine, 2009, (10): 3-4.
[4] Ji Chunyan, Li Qiang, the north Qin Yu virtue twayblade ANATOMICAL STUDY [J] forestry science and technology,
2009, 34(5): 64 – 65。
[5] gas-chromatography-matter of chemical component in the endangered plants twayblade of the world Liu Jieshu, Li Yongfeng, Liu Jin dragon
Spectrum combination analysis [J] National medicine magazine, 2009, (6): 50-51.
[6] Hubei domestication [J] the forestry science and technology of Liu Jie book endangered plants twayblade, 2008, (6): 69.
[7] tissue cultures and plant regeneration [J] Plant Physiology Communications of the discipline spring gorgeous north twayblade, 2008,
44(2): 288。
Summary of the invention
A kind of artificial breeding acclimation method of the Northeast's Wild Orchids twayblade, comprising the following steps:
(1) planting site selects: select the north slope on mountain, between gradient 10-30 degree, and 1 meter or so coverage shading net from the ground, closing
60%-70% is spent, guarantees ventilation.
(2) site preparation: setting field furrow width as one meter of bar shaped furrow, and about 10 centimetres of the height of furrow, shallow gutter is dug on furrow side, soil
Earth matrix uses the soil under larch forest, or without excessively rotten larch pine needle.
(3) it chooses seeds: choosing the twayblade pseudobulb of wild state, it is desirable that full, consolidation has no mechanical damage, no disease and pests harm.
(4) it transplants: pseudobulb being embedded in the furrow of field, 5 centimetres of buried depth, is gently compacted.
(5) tillage and weeding: weeds will affect the biggish careless class of twayblade growth, especially leaf area.Artificial cultivation sheep ear
Garlic needs artificial weeding, and twayblade is shallow root plant, and when weeding guards against damage twayblade plant.
(6) top dressing: manual inseminating twayblade carries out top dressing when must not emerge in annual spring, applies the sheep dung fermented per acre
200 kilograms, and be covered on the furrow of field by the fallen leaves pine needle of 4:1 mass ratio blending current year.
The positive effect of the present invention is: method is easy, at low cost, can protect twayblade wild resource and create warp
Ji benefit.
Specific embodiment
A kind of domesticating and cultivating of the Northeast's Wild Orchids twayblade specifically include eastern twayblade, northern twayblade,
Green colored twayblade and bent lip twayblade.Steps are as follows:
Full, consolidation is chosen in field, is had no mechanical damage, the twayblade pseudobulb of no disease and pests harm；Select gradient 10-30 degree
Between north slope, 1 meter or so coverage shading net from the ground makes canopy density 60% -70%, guarantees ventilation；If field furrow width is one
Shallow gutter is dug on the bar shaped furrow of rice, about 10 centimetres of height, furrow side, and soil matrix uses the soil under larch forest；By false squama
Stem is embedded in the furrow of field, 5 centimetres of buried depth, is gently compacted；Periodically weeds between removing furrow；Second year and later spring do not emerge when progress
Top dressing is applied 200 kilograms of sheep dung fermented per acre, and is covered on the furrow of field by the fallen leaves pine needle of 4:1 mass ratio blending current year.
Embodiment:
1. illustrating application method of the present invention by for twayblade is commonly tamed by 1 mu of the Northeast.
Full, consolidation is chosen in field, is had no mechanical damage, the twayblade pseudobulb of no disease and pests harm, 2 centimetres of diameter or more；
The north slope between gradient 10-30 degree is selected, 1 meter or so coverage shading net, makes canopy density in 60%-70% from the ground；If field furrow width
For one meter of bar shaped furrow, about 10 centimetres of height, shallow gutter is dug on furrow side, and soil matrix uses the soil under larch forest；It will
Pseudobulb is embedded in the furrow of field, 25 centimetres of line-spacing, 25 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 5 centimetres of buried depth, is gently compacted；Periodically weeds between removing furrow；The
2 years and later spring carry out top dressing when not emerging, i.e., will mix 2-3 centimetres of acid soil of larch pine needle and be covered on the furrow of field.
Performance analysis:
When transplanting twayblade, 25 centimetres of line-spacing, 25 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 1 mu can plant 10672 plants of twayblade, annual one false squama
Stem can produce 2-3 bulb, and second year removes the pseudobulb for giving over to bulb, can at least obtain 10672 pseudobulbs, each vacation squama
Stem forms 1 twayblade plant, every plant 2 yuan of twayblade valence, can obtain 21344 yuan of benefit, much higher than other crops of plantation.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of artificial breeding acclimation method of northeast Wild Orchids twayblade, it is characterized in that the following steps are included:
(1) planting site selects: select the north slope on mountain, between gradient 10-30 degree, and 1 meter or so coverage shading net from the ground, canopy density
60%-70% guarantees ventilation；
(2) site preparation: field furrow width is set as one meter of bar shaped furrow, about 10 centimetres of the height of furrow, shallow gutter, soil base are dug in furrow side
Matter uses the soil under larch forest, or without excessively rotten larch pine needle；
(3) it chooses seeds: choosing the twayblade pseudobulb of wild state, it is desirable that full, consolidation has no mechanical damage, no disease and pests harm；
(4) it transplants: pseudobulb being embedded in the furrow of field, 5 centimetres of buried depth, is gently compacted；
(5) tillage and weeding: weeds will affect twayblade growth, and artificial cultivation twayblade needs artificial weeding, and twayblade is shallow root
Plant, when weeding, guard against damage twayblade plant；
(6) top dressing: manual inseminating twayblade carries out top dressing when must not emerge in annual spring, and it is public to apply the sheep dung 200 fermented per acre
Jin, and be covered on the furrow of field by the fallen leaves pine needle of 4:1 mass ratio blending current year.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610430450.3A CN106034682B (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | A kind of acclimation method of northeast Wild Orchids twayblade |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610430450.3A CN106034682B (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | A kind of acclimation method of northeast Wild Orchids twayblade |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106034682A CN106034682A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| CN106034682B true CN106034682B (en) | 2018-12-04 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003180155A (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2003-07-02 | Mukoyama Orchids Co Ltd | Method for cultivating epiphytic orchid |
| CN102487800A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-06-13 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 | Artificial cultivation method for wild paphiopedilum hirsutissimum |
| CN102499040A (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-06-20 | 高贯友 | Soilless culture method for potted landscape of orchid |
| CN103181283A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2013-07-03 | 何聪 | Method for acclimatizing cypripedium farreri |
-
2016
- 2016-06-17 CN CN201610430450.3A patent/CN106034682B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003180155A (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2003-07-02 | Mukoyama Orchids Co Ltd | Method for cultivating epiphytic orchid |
| CN102499040A (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-06-20 | 高贯友 | Soilless culture method for potted landscape of orchid |
| CN102487800A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-06-13 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 | Artificial cultivation method for wild paphiopedilum hirsutissimum |
| CN103181283A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2013-07-03 | 何聪 | Method for acclimatizing cypripedium farreri |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 北方养耳蒜的组织培养与植株再生;纪春艳;《植物生理学通讯》;20080430;第44卷(第02期);第288页 * |
| 濒危植物羊耳蒜的驯化;刘杰书;《湖北林业科技》;20081231(第06期);第69页 * |
| 羊耳蒜菌根真菌培养条件的优化;张艺子涵等;《北方园艺》;20141231(第07期);第102-106页 * |
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| CN106034682A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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