CN105998265A - 一种儿科护理用治疗尿布疹的湿巾及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种儿科护理用治疗尿布疹的湿巾及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种儿科护理用治疗尿布疹的湿巾，取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成：一把伞1.0‑2.0份，女贞子3‑5份，茺蔚子1‑5份，马齿笕4‑6份，蒲公英10‑20份，枣树皮5‑10份，土三七20‑30份，金银花3‑6份，八仙草10‑15份，十大功劳根2.5‑3.5份，苦参8‑12份，无纺布200‑400份。本发明具有携带方便，作用效果明显，能很快的起到消炎、杀菌、止痒、消肿的作用，并且它采用地方上较为常见的中药材作为原料，成本低廉。
Description
技术领域
本发明公开了一种湿巾，尤其是一种儿科护理用治疗尿布疹的湿巾及其制备方法。本发明属中医中药领域。
背景技术
尿布疹是小儿常见的急诊，尤多见于婴幼儿。婴儿的皮肤极为娇嫩，若长期浸泡在尿液中或因尿布密不透风而潮湿的话，臀部常会出现红色的小疹子或皮肤变得比较粗糙，称做“尿布疹”或“红屁股”。
如果婴儿长时间裹湿尿布或脏尿布，皮肤就会受到刺激，形成尿布疹。虽然大部分婴儿可患此病，但有些孩子对尿布疹的敏感性要比另一些孩子高。如果婴儿的屁股上有发痒的红色肿块，可能就是得了尿布疹。早产低体重儿，配方奶粉喂养的婴儿，腹泻婴儿及刚开始添加辅食婴儿更易发生尿布疹。
导致尿布疹的原因有很多，有可能是由于一种新的食物，也有可能是宝宝自己的尿液所引起的。下面是一些最主要的原因：
1、潮湿：就算是吸收性最强的尿裤也会使一些尿液留在宝宝娇嫩的皮肤上。当宝宝的尿液和粪便中的细菌结合在一起，它们会分解、形成带有刺激性的氨。如果宝宝裹脏尿片的时间太长，会很容易长尿布疹；但对敏感性皮肤的宝宝来说，就算是爸爸、妈妈经常为他换尿布，他也还是有可能会长尿布疹的。2、摩擦或对化学物质敏感：宝宝出尿布疹也可能是因为尿布摩擦他的皮肤引起的，如直接接触皮肤的纸尿裤，目前日本产的纸尿裤在面料选择上比较注重舒适度，价格较高，原料无刺激，纤维细，面部肌肤摩擦时非常舒适，无针刺感，这也可以作为家长选择纸尿裤的一项重要指标。应尽量避免使用含有香精的纸尿裤，特别是当宝宝对一次性纸尿裤所用的芳香剂或清洗棉质尿布的洗涤剂等化学物质格外敏感时。另外，也有可能是因为你给宝宝用的护肤乳液或爽身粉并不适合宝宝娇嫩的皮肤所导致的。3、新食物：宝宝开始添加辅食，或尝试一种新食品时，长尿布疹是很普遍的现象。任何新的食物都会使宝宝粪便的成分发生改变，也会增加宝宝的排便。如果你的宝宝是进行母乳喂养的，那他的皮肤甚至还会对你吃的某些东西有所反应。4、感染：宝宝裹着尿布的区域温暖而潮湿，正好适合细菌和霉菌生长。所以细菌或霉菌感染很容易在那些地方出现，并导致尿布疹，特别是在宝宝皮肤开裂或有褶皱的部位。5、尿布粗糙吸水性差：尿布粗糙吸水性差。有些父母没有认识到孩子的皮肤特别娇嫩，所准备的尿布粗糙、或用化纤布做成的，吸水性能特别差，使局部皮肤更潮湿；在擦拭臀部时，由于动作粗暴及尿布粗硬，使皮肤损伤，继而在潮湿刺激环境下更容易发生红臀。
在现有治疗尿布疹的专利中，申请公布号 CN 103239570 A（申请号 201310178076.9）的中国专利公开了一种治疗小儿尿布疹的中药膏剂，取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成：珍珠粉10-20 份、野菊花10-20 份、滑石粉10-20 份、白鲜皮10-20 份、连翘5-15 份、蛇床子5-15 份、紫苏叶5-15
份、积雪草8-20 份、七星剑2-8 份、紫草5-15 份、黄柏5-15 份、黄芩5-15
份、白术5-15份。申请公布号 CN 103690664 A（申请号 201310609289.2）的中国专利公开了一种治疗小儿尿布疹的外用中药，其特征在于原料药由如下质量份数的组分组成：硫磺18-22 份、苦参20-30 份、生三七17-25 份、积雪草25-35 份。
现存的专利中主要是药物、爽身粉之类的用于治疗尿布疹，不方便携带，而且药物接触皮肤后可能引起不适感。
发明内容
针对现有治疗小儿尿布疹不足的现状，本发明的目的之一在于提供儿科护理用治疗尿布疹的湿巾，具有携带方便，作用效果明显，能很快的起到消炎、杀菌、止痒、消肿的作用，并且它采用地方上较为常见的中药材作为原料，成本低廉。
本发明的另一目的就是提供上述湿巾的制备方法。
本发明的上述目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的：
儿科护理用治疗尿布疹的湿巾，取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成：一把伞1.0-2.0份，女贞子3-5份，茺蔚子1-5份，马齿笕4-6份，蒲公英10-20份，枣树皮5-10份，土三七20-30份，金银花3-6份，八仙草10-15份，十大功劳根2.5-3.5份，苦参8-12份，无纺布200-400份。
儿科护理用治疗尿布疹的湿巾，优选配比，取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成：一把伞1.3-1.8份，女贞子3.5-4.5份，茺蔚子2-4份，马齿笕4.5-5.5份，蒲公英13-18份，枣树皮6-8份，土三七23-28份，金银花4-5份，八仙草11-14份，十大功劳根2.8-3.3份，苦参9-11份，无纺布250-350份。
儿科护理用治疗尿布疹的湿巾，更佳优选的配比，取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成：一把伞1.5份，女贞子4份，茺蔚子3份，马齿笕5份，蒲公英15份，枣树皮7份，土三七25份，金银花4.5份，八仙草12份，十大功劳根3.0份，苦参10份，无纺布300份。
上述湿巾的制备方法，制备步骤如下：
①将枣树皮洗净，用黄酒喷匀，静置3-7小时，置于无烟的炉火上锻制酥脆，研磨成细末待用；
②将马齿笕和金银花用白醋浸泡2-4小时，取出用文火反复翻炒4-8分钟，取出晒干研磨成细末过80-120目筛待用；
③将蒲公英制成粗粉，水提两次，每次煮沸20-40分钟，两次滤液合并，浓缩汁稠膏状，，加入1-3倍量乙醇，充分搅拌，洗涤，置布氏漏斗上分离，弃去乙醇母液，沉淀在50℃以下干燥即得粗制水提物干粉；
④将一把伞、女贞子、茺蔚子、土三七、八仙草、十大功劳根和苦参打碎一同置于瓦罐中，小火慢烘8-12分钟，研磨成细末过筛待用；
⑤将无纺布裁剪成边长为15厘米的正方形，置于干净的容器内，加水清洗干净，在日光下暴晒2-6天待用；
⑥将步骤①-④所得物混匀，加入混合物重量10-20倍的淡盐水，置水浴上加热，不断搅拌使混合物溶解，过200-240目过滤网，滤液待用，将步骤⑤处理好的无纺布，置于所得滤液中，密封浸泡12-24小时，取出分装即得湿巾。
上述制备方法，优选的方案在于：步骤①将枣树皮洗净，用黄酒喷匀，静置4-6小时（优选将枣树皮洗净，用黄酒喷匀，静置5小时）。
上述制备方法，优选的方案在于：步骤②白醋的用量是马齿笕和金银花重量的3-5倍（优选的，白醋的用量是马齿笕和金银花重量的3.5-4.5倍，更佳优选的，白醋的用量是马齿笕和金银花重量的4倍）。
上述制备方法，优选的方案在于：步骤②用白醋浸泡2.5-3.5小时，取出用文火反复翻炒5-7分钟（优选用白醋浸泡3小时，取出用文火反复翻炒6分钟）。
上述制备方法，优选的方案在于：步骤③将蒲公英制成粗粉，水提两次，每次煮沸25-35分钟（优选③将蒲公英制成粗粉，水提两次，每次煮沸30分钟）。
上述制备方法，优选的方案在于：步骤④小火慢烘9-11分钟（优选小火慢烘10分钟）。
上述制备方法，优选的方案在于：步骤⑥加入混合物重量13-18倍的淡盐水（优选加入混合物重量15倍的淡盐水）。
该湿巾对小儿尿布疹的效果显著，不仅消炎、杀菌、止痒、消肿，且本发明多选用地方常见药材，价格低廉，减轻了患者的经济负担。
儿科护理用治疗尿布疹的湿巾，各原料药的药理功效分别为：
一把伞：为真藓科大叶藓属植物暖地大叶藓的植物体。成分：植物体含挥发油，黄酮类，甾体，氨基酸，糖类，苷类，萜类等。药性：辛、苦，平。功用主治：养心安神，清肝消肿。主治心悸怔忡，神经衰弱，目赤肿痛，冠心病等。
女贞子：为木犀科女贞属植物女贞的果实。成分：果实含三萜类：齐墩果酸，乙酰齐墩果酸，熊果酸，乙酰熊果酸；酚苷类：对羟基苯乙醇，3,4-二羟基苯乙醇，女贞子苷，橄榄苦苷，女贞果苷，女贞酸，女贞苷酸等。药性：甘、苦，凉。归肝、 经。功用主治：补益肝肾，清虚热你，消肿。主治头昏目眩，腰膝酸软，遗精，耳鸣，须发早白，骨蒸潮热，目暗不明。
茺蔚子：为唇形科益母草属植物益母草和细叶益母草的果实。成分：益母草果实含生物碱：益母草宁碱，水苏碱，脂肪油，油中主要成分为油酸等。全草含酚苷类：A、B；黄酮苷：芦丁，异槲皮苷，银椴苷异鼠李素-3-O-芸香糖苷。环烯醚萜苷类。细叶益母草果实种油含丙二烯类脂肪酸：7，8-二十碳二烯酸。药性：甘、辛，微寒，小毒。归肝经。功用主治：活血调经，清肝消肿。主治妇女月经不调，痛经，闭经，产后瘀滞腹痛；肝热头痛，头晕，目赤肿痛，目生翳障。
马齿笕：为苋科植物马齿苋的幼嫩茎叶、马齿苋科，性味：性寒，味甘酸。归经：入心经、肝经、脾经、大肠经。功能：清热解毒、凉血止血。主治：热毒泻痢、热淋、尿闭、赤白带下、崩漏、痔血、疮疡痈疖、丹毒、瘰疬、湿癣、白秃、痢疾（大便半干半稀）、热毒血痢、痈肿疔疮、湿疹、蛇虫咬伤、便血、崩漏下血、现代大多用于治疗肠炎、急性关节炎、膀胱炎、尿道炎、肛门炎、痔疮出血等。
蒲公英：功能主治：清热解毒，利尿散结。治急性乳腺炎，淋巴腺炎，瘰疬，疔毒疮肿，急性结膜炎，感冒发热，急性扁桃体炎，急性支气管炎，胃炎，肝炎，胆囊炎，尿路感染。
枣树皮：性味归经：性温，无毒。功用主治：洗目，昏者变明。收敛，止血，去湿。枣树皮用于收敛止泻，祛痰，镇咳，消炎，止血。
治痢疾，肠炎，慢性气管炎，目昏不明，烧烫伤，外伤出血。
土三七：为菊科三七草属植物菊叶三七的根或全草。成分：根含生物碱：千里光宁碱，千里光菲灵碱，菊三七碱甲，菊三七碱乙等。地上部分含D-甘露醇，琥珀酸，5-甲基脲嘧啶，腺嘌呤，氯化铵，菊三七碱类，芸香苷。药性：甘、微苦，温。功用主治：破血，消肿，止血，止痛。主治跌打肿痛，外伤出血，淤血吐血，衄血，咯血，便血，崩漏，痛经，产后淤滞腹痛，风湿痛，疮痈疽疔，虫蛇咬伤。
金银花：金银花性寒，味甘，入肺、心、胃经，具有清热解毒、抗炎、补虚疗风的功效，主治胀满下疾、温病发热，热毒痈疡和肿瘤等症。其对于头昏头晕、口干作渴、多汗烦闷、肠炎、菌痢、麻疹、肺炎、乙脑、流脑、急性乳腺炎、败血症、阑尾炎、皮肤感染、痈疽疔疮、丹毒、腮腺炎、化脓性扁桃体炎等病症均有一定疗效。
八仙草：又名锯子草、拉拉藤、飞扬藤，味茜草科拉拉藤属植物猪殃殃或粗叶拉拉藤的全草。药性：全草纤细，易破碎，表面灰绿或绿褐色，气微，味辛、味苦，性微寒。成分：猪殃殃地上部分含生物碱，果实含大麦芽胺，加利果酸等；粗叶拉拉藤地上部分含车叶草苷，维生素C。根据现代药理研究发现，该药具有抑菌、抗癌、清热解毒、利尿通淋、消肿止痛的功效，用于痈疽肿毒，阑尾炎，感冒发热，尿血等。
十大功劳根：为小檗科十大功劳属植物阔叶十大功劳、细叶十大功劳的根。成分：1.阔叶十大功劳 根含生物碱：小檗碱。2.华南十大功劳 根含生物碱：异粉防己碱，小檗碱，掌叶防己碱，药根碱及小檗胺。药性：《四川中药志》1960年版：“性寒，味苦。”功用主治：清热燥湿，解毒消肿。主治湿热痢疾，腹泻，黄疸，肺痨咳血，咽喉痛，牙痛，目赤肿痛，跌打损伤，疮疡，湿疹，烫伤等。
苦参：为豆科植物苦参的干燥根，春、秋二季采挖，除去根头和小支根，洗净，干燥，或趁鲜切片，干燥。其苦，寒。有清热燥湿，杀虫，利尿之功。用于热痢，便血，黄疸尿闭，赤白带下，阴肿阴痒，湿疹，湿疮，皮肤瘙痒，疥癣麻风，外治滴虫性阴道炎。
无纺布：无纺布（英文名：Non Woven Fabric 或者 Nonwoven cloth）又称不织布，是由定向的或随机的纤维而构成，是新一代环保材料，具有防潮、透气、柔韧、质轻、不助燃、容易分解、无毒无刺激性、色彩丰富、价格低廉、可循环再用等特点。
本发明湿巾基于中医中药治疗小儿尿布疹的原理。选用的中药药材均有消炎、杀菌、止痒、消肿，清热解毒的功效，且造价低廉，长期使用亦不会造成患者的经济负担，是治疗小儿尿布疹较为理想的药物。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例和实验例详细说明本发明的技术方案，但保护范围不被此限制。
实施例1：儿科护理用治疗尿布疹的湿巾，各原料如下：一把伞1.0份，女贞子3份，茺蔚子1份，马齿笕4份，蒲公英10份，枣树皮5份，土三七20份，金银花3份，八仙草10份，十大功劳根2.5份，苦参8份，无纺布200份。
上述湿巾的制备方法，步骤是：
①将枣树皮洗净，用黄酒喷匀，静置3小时，置于无烟的炉火上锻制酥脆，研磨成细末待用；
②将马齿笕和金银花用白醋浸泡2小时，取出用文火反复翻炒4分钟，取出晒干研磨成细末过80目筛待用；
③将蒲公英制成粗粉，水提两次，每次煮沸20分钟，两次滤液合并，浓缩汁稠膏状，，加入1倍量乙醇，充分搅拌，洗涤，置布氏漏斗上分离，弃去乙醇母液，沉淀在50℃以下干燥即得粗制水提物干粉；
④将一把伞、女贞子、茺蔚子、土三七、八仙草、十大功劳根和苦参打碎一同置于瓦罐中，小火慢烘8分钟，研磨成细末过筛待用；
⑤将无纺布裁剪成边长为15厘米的正方形，置于干净的容器内，加水清洗干净，在日光下暴晒2天待用；
⑥将步骤①-④所得物混匀，加入混合物重量10倍的淡盐水，置水浴上加热，不断搅拌使混合物溶解，过200目过滤网，滤液待用，将步骤⑤处理好的无纺布，置于所得滤液中，密封浸泡12小时，取出分装即得湿巾。
典型病例一：杨XX，女，山东省聊城市茌平县，孩子的父母都是职工，爷爷奶奶岁数也比较大，所以照顾起孩子来有点困难，最近给孩子断奶，初次喝奶粉，孩子有点不适应，出现腹泻的症状，由于腹泻导致尿布更换不及时，细菌将大便、尿液中的尿素分解成氨类刺激皮肤导致产生了尿布疹，由于孩子小，再加上老人护理孩子不专业，所以医生建议使用本发明的湿巾。
先用干净的毛巾沾取适量温水，擦拭小儿尿布疹的地方，然后在用湿巾轻轻的擦拭，一日两次。使用1天后症状开始减轻，用2天时痊愈，痊愈后又使用本发明湿巾巩固2次，停药至今无复发。
实施例2：儿科护理用治疗尿布疹的湿巾，各原料如下：一把伞2.0份，女贞子5份，茺蔚子5份，马齿笕6份，蒲公英20份，枣树皮10份，土三七30份，金银花6份，八仙草15份，十大功劳根3.5份，苦参12份，无纺布400份。
上述湿巾的制备方法，步骤是：
①将枣树皮洗净，用黄酒喷匀，静置7小时，置于无烟的炉火上锻制酥脆，研磨成细末待用；
②将马齿笕和金银花用白醋浸泡4小时，取出用文火反复翻炒8分钟，取出晒干研磨成细末过120目筛待用；
③将蒲公英制成粗粉，水提两次，每次煮沸40分钟，两次滤液合并，浓缩汁稠膏状，加入3倍量乙醇，充分搅拌，洗涤，置布氏漏斗上分离，弃去乙醇母液，沉淀在50℃以下干燥即得粗制水提物干粉；
④将一把伞、女贞子、茺蔚子、土三七、八仙草、十大功劳根和苦参打碎一同置于瓦罐中，小火慢烘12分钟，研磨成细末过筛待用；
⑤将无纺布裁剪成边长为15厘米的正方形，置于干净的容器内，加水清洗干净，在日光下暴晒6天待用；
⑥将步骤①-④所得物混匀，加入混合物重量20倍的淡盐水，置水浴上加热，不断搅拌使混合物溶解，过240目过滤网，滤液待用，将步骤⑤处理好的无纺布，置于所得滤液中，密封浸泡24小时，取出分装即得湿巾。
实施例3儿科护理用治疗尿布疹的湿巾，各原料如下：一把伞1.3份，女贞子3.5份，茺蔚子2份，马齿笕4.5份，蒲公英13份，枣树皮6份，土三七23份，金银花4份，八仙草11份，十大功劳根2.8份，苦参9份，无纺布250份。
上述湿巾的制备方法，步骤是：
①将枣树皮洗净，用黄酒喷匀，静置4小时，置于无烟的炉火上锻制酥脆，研磨成细末待用；
②将马齿笕和金银花用白醋浸泡2.5小时，取出用文火反复翻炒5分钟，取出晒干研磨成细末过90目筛待用；
③将蒲公英制成粗粉，水提两次，每次煮沸25分钟，两次滤液合并，浓缩汁稠膏状，，加入1.5倍量乙醇，充分搅拌，洗涤，置布氏漏斗上分离，弃去乙醇母液，沉淀在50℃以下干燥即得粗制水提物干粉；
④将一把伞、女贞子、茺蔚子、土三七、八仙草、十大功劳根和苦参打碎一同置于瓦罐中，小火慢烘9分钟，研磨成细末过筛待用；
⑤将无纺布裁剪成边长为15厘米的正方形，置于干净的容器内，加水清洗干净，在日光下暴晒3天待用；
⑥将步骤①-④所得物混匀，加入混合物重量13倍的淡盐水，置水浴上加热，不断搅拌使混合物溶解，过210目过滤网，滤液待用，将步骤⑤处理好的无纺布，置于所得滤液中，密封浸泡16小时，取出分装即得湿巾。
实施例4儿科护理用治疗尿布疹的湿巾，各原料如下：一把伞1.8份，女贞子4.5份，茺蔚子4份，马齿笕5.5份，蒲公英18份，枣树皮8份，土三七28份，金银花5份，八仙草14份，十大功劳根3.3份，苦参11份，无纺布350份。
上述湿巾的制备方法，步骤是：
①将枣树皮洗净，用黄酒喷匀，静置6小时，置于无烟的炉火上锻制酥脆，研磨成细末待用；
②将马齿笕和金银花用白醋浸泡3.5小时，取出用文火反复翻炒7分钟，取出晒干研磨成细末过110目筛待用；
③将蒲公英制成粗粉，水提两次，每次煮沸35分钟，两次滤液合并，浓缩汁稠膏状，，加入2.5倍量乙醇，充分搅拌，洗涤，置布氏漏斗上分离，弃去乙醇母液，沉淀在50℃以下干燥即得粗制水提物干粉；
④将一把伞、女贞子、茺蔚子、土三七、八仙草、十大功劳根和苦参打碎一同置于瓦罐中，小火慢烘11分钟，研磨成细末过筛待用；
⑤将无纺布裁剪成边长为15厘米的正方形，置于干净的容器内，加水清洗干净，在日光下暴晒5天待用；
⑥将步骤①-④所得物混匀，加入混合物重量18倍的淡盐水，置水浴上加热，不断搅拌使混合物溶解，过230目过滤网，滤液待用，将步骤⑤处理好的无纺布，置于所得滤液中，密封浸泡20小时，取出分装即得湿巾。
典型病例二：张XX，男，河南郑州人，2015年7月发病，症状：孩子才7个多月，由于夏季天气炎热，而且更换尿布不及时，导致孩子出现了尿布疹，屁股四周红肿，有轻微的臭味，由于考虑着孩子皮肤较嫩，怕使用药物引起孩子的不适感，遂打听到本发明所得湿巾，于是使用本发明的湿巾。
先用干净的毛巾沾取适量温水，擦拭小儿尿布疹的地方，然后在用湿巾轻轻的擦拭，一日两次。使用1天后症状开始减轻，用2天时痊愈，痊愈后又使用本发明湿巾巩固2次，停药至今无复发。
实施例 5 ：儿科护理用治疗尿布疹的湿巾，各原料如下：一把伞1.5份，女贞子4份，茺蔚子3份，马齿笕5份，蒲公英15份，枣树皮7份，土三七25份，金银花4.5份，八仙草12份，十大功劳根3.0份，苦参10份，无纺布300份。
上述湿巾的制备方法，步骤是：
①将枣树皮洗净，用黄酒喷匀，静置5小时，置于无烟的炉火上锻制酥脆，研磨成细末待用；
②将马齿笕和金银花用白醋浸泡3小时，白醋的用量是马齿笕和金银花重量的4倍，取出用文火反复翻炒6分钟，取出晒干研磨成细末过100目筛待用；
③将蒲公英制成粗粉，水提两次，每次煮沸30分钟，两次滤液合并，浓缩汁稠膏状，，加入2倍量乙醇，充分搅拌，洗涤，置布氏漏斗上分离，弃去乙醇母液，沉淀在50℃以下干燥即得粗制水提物干粉；
④将一把伞、女贞子、茺蔚子、土三七、八仙草、十大功劳根和苦参打碎一同置于瓦罐中，小火慢烘10分钟，研磨成细末过筛待用；
⑤将无纺布裁剪成边长为15厘米的正方形，置于干净的容器内，加水清洗干净，在日光下暴晒4天待用；
⑥将步骤①-④所得物混匀，加入混合物重量15倍的淡盐水，置水浴上加热，不断搅拌使混合物溶解，过220目过滤网，滤液待用，将步骤⑤处理好的无纺布，置于所得滤液中，密封浸泡18小时，取出分装即得湿巾。
实验例：目的在于验证一下本湿巾对治疗小儿尿布疹是否具有疗效。
根据卫生部1993年制定的《中药新药临床研究指导原则》为诊断依据，共400例小儿尿布疹患者，随机划分为给药组和对照组。
使用方法：先用干净的毛巾沾取适量温水，擦拭小儿尿布疹的地方，然后在用湿巾轻轻的擦拭，一日两次。
疗效标准：治愈：不适症状完全消失，显效：常见症状基本减轻，无效：不适症状均无变化。
在实验之前的一天，记录病人的身体状况，每天查看一下患者身体症状，确保给药组和对照组情况基本一致。给药组每天使用本产品实施例5所得湿巾，每天查看患者身体状况，做好记录。结果如下表1：
表1：
疗效分析：给药组（本发明湿巾）使用1天时大多数病人感觉症状明显减轻，患处明显感觉有好转，病人情绪好转，用药2天时病人基本痊愈，停药一段时间未见反复，病情得到较好控制。对照组服药后治愈效果明显，但是停药后94%的患者又复发。
经临床试验证明，本发明湿巾在治疗小儿尿布疹上，有效率为99%，治愈率为97.5%，且能够彻底去除病根，使患者真正的痊愈；且不会对患者的身体造成任何负担。本发明湿巾见效快，能够达到迅速缓解病人痛苦的目的，且复发率低，是一种安全有效的治疗小儿尿布疹的湿巾。
Claims (10)
1.儿科护理用治疗尿布疹的湿巾，其特征在于：取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成：一把伞1.0-2.0份，女贞子3-5份，茺蔚子1-5份，马齿笕4-6份，蒲公英10-20份，枣树皮5-10份，土三七20-30份，金银花3-6份，八仙草10-15份，十大功劳根2.5-3.5份，苦参8-12份，无纺布200-400份。
2. 根据权利要求1所述的儿科护理用治疗尿布疹的湿巾，其特征在于：取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成：一把伞1.3-1.8份，女贞子3.5-4.5份，茺蔚子2-4份，马齿笕4.5-5.5份，蒲公英13-18份，枣树皮6-8份，土三七23-28份，金银花4-5份，八仙草11-14份，十大功劳根2.8-3.3份，苦参9-11份，无纺布250-350份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的儿科护理用治疗尿布疹的湿巾，其特征在于：取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成：一把伞1.5份，女贞子4份，茺蔚子3份，马齿笕5份，蒲公英15份，枣树皮7份，土三七25份，金银花4.5份，八仙草12份，十大功劳根3.0份，苦参10份，无纺布300份。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的儿科护理用治疗尿布疹的湿巾的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤如下：
①将枣树皮洗净，用黄酒喷匀，静置3-7小时，置于无烟的炉火上锻制酥脆，研磨成细末待用；
②将马齿笕和金银花用白醋浸泡2-4小时，取出用文火反复翻炒4-8分钟，取出晒干研磨成细末过80-120目筛待用；
③将蒲公英制成粗粉，水提两次，每次煮沸20-40分钟，两次滤液合并，浓缩汁稠膏状，，加入1-3倍量乙醇，充分搅拌，洗涤，置布氏漏斗上分离，弃去乙醇母液，沉淀在50℃以下干燥即得粗制水提物干粉；
④将一把伞、女贞子、茺蔚子、土三七、八仙草、十大功劳根和苦参打碎一同置于瓦罐中，小火慢烘8-12分钟，研磨成细末过筛待用；
⑤将无纺布裁剪成边长为15厘米的正方形，置于干净的容器内，加水清洗干净，在日光下暴晒2-6天待用；
⑥将步骤①-④所得物混匀，加入混合物重量10-20倍的淡盐水，置水浴上加热，不断搅拌使混合物溶解，过200-240目过滤网，滤液待用，将步骤⑤处理好的无纺布，置于所得滤液中，密封浸泡12-24小时，取出分装即得湿巾。
5.根据权利要求4所述的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤①将枣树皮洗净，用黄酒喷匀，静置4-6小时（优选将枣树皮洗净，用黄酒喷匀，静置5小时）。
6.根据权利要求4所述的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤②白醋的用量是马齿笕和金银花重量的3-5倍（优选的，白醋的用量是马齿笕和金银花重量的3.5-4.5倍，更佳优选的，白醋的用量是马齿笕和金银花重量的4倍）。
7. 根据权利要求4所述的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤②用白醋浸泡2.5-3.5小时，取出用文火反复翻炒5-7分钟（优选用白醋浸泡3小时，取出用文火反复翻炒6分钟）。
8.根据权利要求4所述的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤③将蒲公英制成粗粉，水提两次，每次煮沸25-35分钟（优选③将蒲公英制成粗粉，水提两次，每次煮沸30分钟）。
9.根据权利要求4所述的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤④小火慢烘9-11分钟（优选小火慢烘10分钟）。
10. 根据权利要求4所述的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤⑥加入混合物重量13-18倍的淡盐水（优选加入混合物重量15倍的淡盐水）。
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