CN105993883A - Fish-vegetable symbiotic cabbage seedling cultivation method - Google Patents
Fish-vegetable symbiotic cabbage seedling cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105993883A CN105993883A CN201610341850.7A CN201610341850A CN105993883A CN 105993883 A CN105993883 A CN 105993883A CN 201610341850 A CN201610341850 A CN 201610341850A CN 105993883 A CN105993883 A CN 105993883A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- caulis
- folium brassicae
- brassicae capitatae
- cabbage
- water
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of ecological cultivation, and especially relates to a fish-vegetable symbiotic cabbage seedling cultivation method. According to the invention, soilless cultivation and indoor-outdoor dual cultivation manners are adopted. Pond water is added during an outdoor cultivation period, such that the adaptability of cabbage when transplanted into the pond can be effectively improved. Therefore, an adaptation period is shortened, and survival rate is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ecologic breeding field, the breeding method of a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cabbage seedling.
Background technology
Along with the popularization of ecologic breeding, fish and vegetable symbiotic more and more starts appearance.Growing vegetables waterborne, because using the agricultural planting pattern of " waterborne plant vegetables, breed fish under water " this three-dimensional, had both taken full advantage of space, had improve again resource utilization.By the ecological circulation of " dish water purification, water are breeded fish, fish supports dish ", many costs are saved.The spatial planting technology simultaneously planted vegetables on the water surface, completely dispenses with agriculture chemical, relative inexpensiveness, and yield, quality are but better than land vegetable, and autumn can also gather in the crops a large amount of fish and shrimp.Floating cultivation vegetable can purify water, and the purification of water quality of buoyancy aid cultivated plant suppresses the generation of water quality mainly for the water quality of eutrophication, the concentration through COD nitrogen phosphorus and then enhances the transparency.
But existing growing vegetables waterborne, adds Floating bed on water and cultivates after mostly using soil nursery, such vegetable can have a longer laundering period in entering fish pond, and survival rate is the highest.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, it is proposed that the breeding method of a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cabbage seedling, it is possible to effectively shorten Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae and enter the laundering period on the pool, and promote the survival rate of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae.
For reaching this above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is, the breeding method of a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cabbage seedling comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing seedlings nursing plate and seedling medium, described seedling medium is made up of the tiling of multiple sponge sheet fritters, is connected by 2～4mm wide sponge sections, has cross-shaped through hole in the middle of described sponge sheet fritter between sponge sheet fritter；
(2) described seedling medium is laid in seedlings nursing plate；
(3) then by cabbage seed uniform broadcasting on seedling medium, make each sponge sheet fritter surface have 3～6 cabbage seeds, the seedlings nursing plate having broadcast cabbage seed is placed in sun-drenched booth；
(4) broadcast cabbage seed first day, sprayed water 90 seconds at interval of 1 hour；
(5) every day sprayed water 60 seconds at interval of 4 hours later, germinateing to cabbage seed；
(6) after Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae germinates, at interval of 60 seconds nutritional solutions of spray in 5 hours, reaching 2cm to the average plant height of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae；
(7) Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae is moved to outdoor, choose nutritional solution 1 part, deionized water 50 parts mixing in parts by weight, obtain culture fluid, culture fluid is utilized to flood Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae root, continue Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae is cultivated, at interval of 60 seconds pond waters of spray in 5 hours and the mixing liquid of nutritional solution, reaching 5cm to the average plant height of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae；Described mixing liquid is to be calculated as nutritional solution 1 part, pond water 80～the mixing of 120 parts by weight；
Described nutritional solution is the aqueous solution containing Multiple components, and each component content is: ammonium sulfate 250mg/L, magnesium sulfate 500mg/L, calcium nitrate 1200mg/L, potassium sulfate 250mg/L, monopotassium phosphate 350mg/L, ferrous sulfate 300mg/L, boric acid 50mg/L, manganese chloride 50mg/L, zinc sulfate 5 mg/L.
Described pond water is the water in the fish pond that Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae will be planted.
In described step (7), keep water flooding Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae root.
The present invention uses the dual type of rearing of soilless culture and indoor and outdoor, and adds pond water when outdoor cultivation, can effectively promote adaptability when Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae enters the pool, shorten adaptation cycle, lifting survival rate.
Specific embodiments
By predetermined purpose and technological means and effect that the present invention reached is expanded on further, below in conjunction with embodiment, specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail as follows.
Embodiment 1: the breeding method of a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cabbage seedling comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing seedlings nursing plate and seedling medium, described seedling medium is made up of the tiling of multiple sponge sheet fritters, is connected by 2～4mm wide sponge sections, has cross-shaped through hole in the middle of described sponge sheet fritter between sponge sheet fritter；
(2) described seedling medium is laid in seedlings nursing plate；
(3) then by cabbage seed uniform broadcasting on seedling medium, make each sponge sheet fritter surface have 3～6 cabbage seeds, the seedlings nursing plate having broadcast cabbage seed is placed in sun-drenched booth；
(4) broadcast cabbage seed first day, sprayed water 90 seconds at interval of 1 hour；
(5) every day sprayed water 60 seconds at interval of 4 hours later, germinateing to cabbage seed；
(6) after Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae germinates, at interval of 60 seconds nutritional solutions of spray in 5 hours, reaching 2cm to the average plant height of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae；
(7) Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae is moved to outdoor, choose nutritional solution 1 part, deionized water 50 parts mixing in parts by weight, obtain culture fluid, culture fluid is utilized to flood Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae root, continue Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae is cultivated, the mixing liquid of 60 seconds pond waters and nutritional solution is sprayed to ensure water flooding Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae root, reaching 5cm to the average plant height of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae at interval of 5 hours；Described mixing liquid is to be calculated as nutritional solution 1 part, the mixing of pond water 80 parts by weight；
Described nutritional solution is the aqueous solution containing Multiple components, and each component content is: ammonium sulfate 250mg/L, magnesium sulfate 500mg/L, calcium nitrate 1200mg/L, potassium sulfate 250mg/L, monopotassium phosphate 350mg/L, ferrous sulfate 300mg/L, boric acid 50mg/L, manganese chloride 50mg/L, zinc sulfate 5 mg/L.
Described pond water is the water in the fish pond that Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae will be planted.
Embodiment 2: the breeding method of a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cabbage seedling comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing seedlings nursing plate and seedling medium, described seedling medium is made up of the tiling of multiple sponge sheet fritters, is connected by 2～4mm wide sponge sections, has cross-shaped through hole in the middle of described sponge sheet fritter between sponge sheet fritter；
(2) described seedling medium is laid in seedlings nursing plate；
(3) then by cabbage seed uniform broadcasting on seedling medium, make each sponge sheet fritter surface have 3～6 cabbage seeds, the seedlings nursing plate having broadcast cabbage seed is placed in sun-drenched booth；
(4) broadcast cabbage seed first day, sprayed water 90 seconds at interval of 1 hour；
(5) every day sprayed water 60 seconds at interval of 4 hours later, germinateing to cabbage seed；
(6) after Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae germinates, at interval of 60 seconds nutritional solutions of spray in 5 hours, reaching 2cm to the average plant height of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae；
(7) Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae is moved to outdoor, choose nutritional solution 1 part, deionized water 50 parts mixing in parts by weight, obtain culture fluid, culture fluid is utilized to flood Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae root, continue Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae is cultivated, the mixing liquid of 60 seconds pond waters and nutritional solution is sprayed to ensure water flooding Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae root, reaching 5cm to the average plant height of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae at interval of 5 hours；Described mixing liquid is to be calculated as nutritional solution 1 part, the mixing of pond water 120 parts by weight；
Described nutritional solution is the aqueous solution containing Multiple components, and each component content is: ammonium sulfate 250mg/L, magnesium sulfate 500mg/L, calcium nitrate 1200mg/L, potassium sulfate 250mg/L, monopotassium phosphate 350mg/L, ferrous sulfate 300mg/L, boric acid 50mg/L, manganese chloride 50mg/L, zinc sulfate 5 mg/L.
Described pond water is the water in the fish pond that Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae will be planted.
Embodiment 3: the breeding method of a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cabbage seedling comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing seedlings nursing plate and seedling medium, described seedling medium is made up of the tiling of multiple sponge sheet fritters, is connected by 2～4mm wide sponge sections, has cross-shaped through hole in the middle of described sponge sheet fritter between sponge sheet fritter；
(2) described seedling medium is laid in seedlings nursing plate；
(3) then by cabbage seed uniform broadcasting on seedling medium, make each sponge sheet fritter surface have 3～6 cabbage seeds, the seedlings nursing plate having broadcast cabbage seed is placed in sun-drenched booth；
(4) broadcast cabbage seed first day, sprayed water 90 seconds at interval of 1 hour；
(5) every day sprayed water 60 seconds at interval of 4 hours later, germinateing to cabbage seed；
(6) after Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae germinates, at interval of 60 seconds nutritional solutions of spray in 5 hours, reaching 2cm to the average plant height of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae；
(7) Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae is moved to outdoor, choose nutritional solution 1 part, deionized water 50 parts mixing in parts by weight, obtain culture fluid, culture fluid is utilized to flood Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae root, continue Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae is cultivated, at interval of 60 seconds pond waters of spray in 5 hours and the mixing liquid of nutritional solution, reaching 5cm to the average plant height of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae；Described mixing liquid is to be calculated as nutritional solution 1 part, the mixing of pond water 100 parts by weight；
Described nutritional solution is the aqueous solution containing Multiple components, and each component content is: ammonium sulfate 250mg/L, magnesium sulfate 500mg/L, calcium nitrate 1200mg/L, potassium sulfate 250mg/L, monopotassium phosphate 350mg/L, ferrous sulfate 300mg/L, boric acid 50mg/L, manganese chloride 50mg/L, zinc sulfate 5 mg/L.
Described pond water is the water in the fish pond that Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae will be planted.
As it has been described above, only present pre-ferred embodiments, therefore appoint all without departing from this programme technology contents, according to the technical spirit of the present invention, above example is made any simple change, equivalent variations and modification, all still fall within the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the breeding method of a fish and vegetable symbiotic cabbage seedling, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) preparing seedlings nursing plate and seedling medium, described seedling medium is made up of the tiling of multiple sponge sheet fritters, is connected by 2～4mm wide sponge sections, has cross-shaped through hole in the middle of described sponge sheet fritter between sponge sheet fritter；
(2) described seedling medium is laid in seedlings nursing plate；
(3) then by cabbage seed uniform broadcasting on seedling medium, make each sponge sheet fritter surface have 3～6 cabbage seeds, the seedlings nursing plate having broadcast cabbage seed is placed in sun-drenched booth；
(4) broadcast cabbage seed first day, sprayed water 90 seconds at interval of 1 hour；
(5) every day sprayed water 60 seconds at interval of 4 hours later, germinateing to cabbage seed；
(6) after Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae germinates, at interval of 60 seconds nutritional solutions of spray in 5 hours, reaching 2cm to the average plant height of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae；
(7) Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae is moved to outdoor, choose nutritional solution 1 part, deionized water 50 parts mixing in parts by weight, obtain culture fluid, culture fluid is utilized to flood Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae root, continue Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae is cultivated, at interval of 60 seconds pond waters of spray in 5 hours and the mixing liquid of nutritional solution, reaching 5cm to the average plant height of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae；Described mixing liquid is to be calculated as nutritional solution 1 part, pond water 80～the mixing of 120 parts by weight；
Described nutritional solution is the aqueous solution containing Multiple components, and each component content is: ammonium sulfate 250mg/L, magnesium sulfate 500mg/L, calcium nitrate 1200mg/L, potassium sulfate 250mg/L, monopotassium phosphate 350mg/L, ferrous sulfate 300mg/L, boric acid 50mg/L, manganese chloride 50mg/L, zinc sulfate 5 mg/L.
The breeding method of a kind of described a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cabbage seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pond water is the water in the fish pond that Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae will be planted.
The breeding method of a kind of described a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cabbage seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (7), keep water flooding Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae root.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610341850.7A CN105993883A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Fish-vegetable symbiotic cabbage seedling cultivation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610341850.7A CN105993883A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Fish-vegetable symbiotic cabbage seedling cultivation method |
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| CN105993883A true CN105993883A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| CN201610341850.7A Pending CN105993883A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Fish-vegetable symbiotic cabbage seedling cultivation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107148907A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-09-12 | 邢台双环种业有限公司 | Agricultural machinery agronomy integral type wild cabbage producing method for seed |
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- 2016-05-23 CN CN201610341850.7A patent/CN105993883A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107148907A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-09-12 | 邢台双环种业有限公司 | Agricultural machinery agronomy integral type wild cabbage producing method for seed |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |