CN105993786B - A kind of method for improving selenium-rich soil grape Se content - Google Patents

A kind of method for improving selenium-rich soil grape Se content Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105993786B
CN105993786B CN201610393050.XA CN201610393050A CN105993786B CN 105993786 B CN105993786 B CN 105993786B CN 201610393050 A CN201610393050 A CN 201610393050A CN 105993786 B CN105993786 B CN 105993786B
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China
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selenium
grape
content
rich
soil
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CN105993786A (en
Inventor
吴代东
李伟
吴艳艳
黄雁飞
黄伟华
蒋代华
庞东
黄永才
刘洁云
牟海飞
韦绍龙
刘永贤
吴瑞雪
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Biotechnology Research Institute Guangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/02Cultivation of hops or vines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C05D9/02Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements

Abstract

The invention belongs to grape selenium-enriching cultivation technical field, and in particular to be it is a kind of improve selenium-rich soil grape Se content method.A kind of method for improving selenium-rich soil grape Se content, comprises the following steps:In the vine budding period, ditch to vine both sides, plant selenium-rich growth promoter is uniformly mixed with appropriate vineyard soil, impose in ditch and return soil burial, other is routine operation.The method of the present invention has the advantages that efficient, easy to operate, economical.

Description

A kind of method for improving selenium-rich soil grape Se content
Technical field
The invention belongs to grape selenium-enriching cultivation technical field, and in particular to be a kind of to improve selenium-rich soil grape Se content Method.
Background technology
Guangxi high temperature and rainy, belongs to wine-growing time Suitable Area, and since cultivation technique, breeding mode etc. are improved, the area is Peculiar advantage growing area is changed into by traditional wine-growing time Suitable Area, yield also develops into 2008 from the 0.18 ten thousand of nineteen ninety tons 170,000 tons of year, nearly 5 years average growth rates per annum are 10%.Cultivated area is more than 2.67 ten thousand hm at present2, but due to eating Portugal raw Grape are mainly based on " huge peak " " summer is black " two kinds of kinds, and both kinds are in the side such as disease resistance, abloom rate, fruit-setting rate in recent years There are larger problem in face.Guangxi academy of agricultural sciences by by " Cabernet Sauvignon ", " hila ", " black rose ", " sunlight rose ", " Rose bella Reid ", " Moldova " etc. is introduced a fine variety, and this area's kind is improved and achieves a series of achievements." Moldova " grape originates in In Moldova state, China was introduced in 1997 from Romania.At present, in Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Fujian, Henan, Ningxia There is cultivation Deng more ground.And the Performance of cultivar goes out highly resistance downy mildew of garpe, high germination rate, in ripe, resistance to storage, high yield, survival rate compared with Height has good development space.
Arbuscular mycorrhiza (Arbuscular mycorrhiza, abbreviation AM) fungi, is distributed widely in nature, Chen Ting speed etc. Research shows that absorption of the sugarcane root system to nutrient can be promoted by applying AM microbial inoculums, improve the pH value of soil.Tan Xiaoyan etc. shows AM fungies Grape rhizosphere fungi, bacterium, Population of Actinomycetes can be increased, the third congruence of bear shows that AM fungies can remarkably promote grape cuttage seeding root system Absorption, accumulation to mineral nutrients such as phosphorus, nitrogen, improve the growth effects of cuttage seeding.Wu Shigen etc. will be by that will make nutrition adjustment by oneself Agent is applied on tobacco, the results showed that nutrition regulating agent promotes each position potassium content increase in flue-cured tobacco upper, middle and lower, its each portion increases Long size shows as middle part>Top>Lower part.Chen Chunyan etc. represents that nutrition regulating agent effectively reduces flue-cured tobacco to Pb in soil, Cd's Absorb.
Selenium is human essential elements, it has anti-oxidant, the effect such as anticancer, antagonism heavy metal.The inorganic selenium of nature without Method is absorbed by the mankind, and at present, common selenium-rich means on selenium-rich soil mainly by using applying or on crop blade face The method of external source selenium is sprayed must change to realize that inorganic selenium organises.Research shows that Accumulation of the selenium in plant is root> Stem>Leaf, old leaf>Young leaves>Fruit.
In the case of the national territorial area selenium deficiency in China 2/3, Guangxi has been found that abundant selenium-rich soil resource (He Li Newly, etc..2014).Grape it is relatively low to the utilization rate of selenium (Zhu Liqin, etc..2007).
Existing grape technique of enriched selenium, such as《Selenium-rich grape and its production method》(Chinese Patent Application No. 200510038828.8), be after grape leave grows up to substantially, in proportion by selenium-rich fertilizer or selenium-rich agent and water mixed dissolution it is backward Foliage-spray, fertilizer application frequency 2-4 times, can promote the Organic Selenium constituent content in grape fruit to increase.《Nano-selenium-enriched grape and its Cultural method》(Chinese Patent Application No. 201010184012.6), passes through base selection, high yield green cultivation, high activity Gao An Full nanometer selenium vinegrowing supporting technology, realizes the artificial recombination of grape nutrition composition, improves the selenium content of grape.《Containing selenium, The fruit foliar fertilizer of zinc and calcium》(Chinese Patent Application No. 201010199145.0), by being added in fruit foliar fertilizer component clock There are selenium, zinc and calcium constituent so that the functional elements of the mistake kind of harvest are enriched with and improved.《Crop sod culture method And selenium-rich grape field management technology》(Chinese Patent Application No. 201210559264.1), passes through the mistake planted in selenium-rich grape Sod culture method is used in journey, is equipped with fertilizing management and trace element supplement and spray, polluted in finally obtaining one it is few and The high selenium-rich grape of Se content.《A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape》(Chinese Patent Application No. 201410338215.4), should 4-5 is public per acre by increasing the foliar fertilizer containing selenium, zinc, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, potassium in the flower thinning of wine-growing, top dressing step for method Jin, can reach makes grape quality high, and rich in sugar, color and luster is good, in good taste, full of nutrition, organic environmental-protection, and Time To Market is early long, adopts Pluck the purpose of phase length.《A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich grape》(Chinese Patent Application No. 201410523667.X), mainly passes through At growth of young initial stage, apply organic fertilizer, potash fertilizer, at interval of the selenium fertilizer of sprinkling in 10 days, spray 3 times, it is rich to cultivate selenium content Rich grape.《Selenium-rich grape cultural method》(Chinese Patent Application No. 201510695420.0), mainly cultivated by nursery stock, into Transplantation of seedlings, treelet manage, into the polytechnic uses such as management are set, and improve the selenium content of grape;Increase selenium measure predominantly into tree The management phase in grape setting phase, is spaced 10 days foliage-spray selenium fertilizer 5 times, the grape colouring phase, is spaced 10 days foliage-spray selenium fertilizer 3 It is secondary, apply 4 kilograms of the liquid selenium fertilizer that content is 70% per acre every time.
It is cumbersome present in the purpose of the present invention is the method for Se content in upper various raising grapes, avoid richness After selenium soil supplemented with exogenous selenium, cause selenium easily excessive, a kind of selenium-rich soil grape selenium-enriching cultivation side simple to operation of exploitation Method.
The present invention is by AM bacterium and nutrition regulating agent Inherent advantage, using lime, AM microbial inoculums, nutrition regulating agent as factor, Portugal Grape kind Moldova is material;From soil angle, existing selenium metastatic rule is broken through, realizes selenium-rich soil Efficient Conversion in situ So as to reach grape fruit selenium-rich purpose.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides provide a kind of method for improving Se content in grape, tool Have the advantages that efficient, easy to operate, economical.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of method for improving selenium-rich soil grape Se content, comprises the following steps:
(1) in the vine budding period, ditch to vine both sides, plant selenium-rich growth promoter and vineyard soil are mixed Close uniformly, then impose in ditch burial of banketing;
(2) the same Routine Management of other water and fertilizer managements.
In technical scheme, the vine budding period is January-March.
In technical scheme, the weight of the vineyard soil is 1-3 times of plant selenium-rich growth promoter.
In technical scheme, the dosage of the plant selenium-rich growth promoter is 1500-4900kg/hm2
In technical scheme, the plant selenium-rich growth promoter is by agstone, AM microbial inoculums and nutrition tune Agent is saved to form.
In technical scheme, the mass ratio of the agstone, AM microbial inoculums and nutrition regulating agent is 20-600: 0.2-3.5:1.
In technical scheme, the CaCO in the agstone3Content >=95%;The spore of the AM microbial inoculums Son amount is 150/gram;The content of the nutrition regulating agent is 2% humic acid potassium.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
1. the present invention provides a kind of new method for improving Se content in grape first, it is worth wideling popularize in grape produces And application.
2. Se content in grape fruit can be improved 1.1-1.9 times by the method for the present invention, highest amplification has up to 62.9% There is the advantages of efficient, easy to operate, economic.
Embodiment
Following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.Without departing substantially from spirit of the invention In the case of essence, the modifications or substitutions made to the method for the present invention, step or condition belong to the scope of the present invention.
Moldova vine used is First Year transplanting tree in the present embodiment, is experimental field Guangxi Wuming area doube bridge town poplar Lee Village cooperation grape experiment Demonstration Base, experimental field basic physical and chemical be shown in Table 1.
The experimental field physicochemical character of table 1
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for improving selenium-rich soil grape Se content, comprises the following steps:
(1) in January vine budding period, ditch to vine both sides, by plant selenium-rich growth promoter and wine soil Earth is uniformly mixed, and then imposes in ditch burial of banketing;The weight of the vineyard soil is the 1 of plant selenium-rich growth promoter Times;The dosage of the plant selenium-rich growth promoter is 1500kg/hm2;The plant selenium-rich growth promoter is by lime Mountain flour, AM microbial inoculums and nutrition regulating agent are formed;The mass ratio of the agstone, AM microbial inoculums and nutrition regulating agent is 20: 0.2:1;CaCO in the agstone3Content >=95%;The spore amount of the AM microbial inoculums is 150/gram;Described The content of nutrition regulating agent is 2% humic acid potassium;
(2) the same Routine Management of other water and fertilizer managements.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for improving selenium-rich soil grape Se content, comprises the following steps:
(1) 2 months vine budding periods, ditch to vine both sides, by plant selenium-rich growth promoter and wine soil Earth is uniformly mixed, and then imposes in ditch burial of banketing;The weight of the vineyard soil is plant selenium-rich growth promoter 1-3 times;The dosage of the plant selenium-rich growth promoter is 4900kg/hm2;The plant selenium-rich growth promoter is by stone Limestone flour, AM microbial inoculums and nutrition regulating agent are formed;The mass ratio of the agstone, AM microbial inoculums and nutrition regulating agent is 600: 3.5:1;CaCO in the agstone3Content >=95%;The spore amount of the AM microbial inoculums is 150/gram;Described The content of nutrition regulating agent is 2% humic acid potassium;
(2) the same Routine Management of other water and fertilizer managements.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for improving selenium-rich soil grape Se content, comprises the following steps:
(1) in March vine budding period, ditch to vine both sides, by plant selenium-rich growth promoter and wine soil Earth is uniformly mixed, and then imposes in ditch burial of banketing;The weight of the vineyard soil is plant selenium-rich growth promoter 1-3 times;The dosage of the plant selenium-rich growth promoter is 3000kg/hm2;The plant selenium-rich growth promoter is by stone Limestone flour, AM microbial inoculums and nutrition regulating agent are formed;The mass ratio of the agstone, AM microbial inoculums and nutrition regulating agent is 200: 2.0:1;CaCO in the agstone3Content >=95%;The spore amount of the AM microbial inoculums is 150/gram;Described The content of nutrition regulating agent is 2% humic acid potassium;
(2) the same Routine Management of other water and fertilizer managements.
Se content is measured analysis (method reference Zhu Liqin in the grape that above-described embodiment 1-3 is obtained《Grape is to selenium member The absorption characteristic research of element》), the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 produces to obtain the Determination of Selenium in grape using the method for the present invention
Processing Se content (ug/kg)
Conventional method 6.03
Embodiment 1 8.61
Embodiment 2 10.62
Embodiment 3 11.63
As shown in Table 2, the Se content for producing to obtain in grape using the method described in 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention exists More than 8.50ug/kg, for 1.4-1.9 times of conventional method.
In conclusion the present invention provides a kind of new method for improving Se content in grape first, highly in grape Widely popularize and apply in production;Se content in grape can be improved 1.1-1.9 times by the method for the present invention, and highest amplification is reachable 92.9%, have the advantages that efficient, easy to operate, economical.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. method for improving selenium-rich soil grape Se content, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
    (1)In the vine budding period, ditch to vine both sides, plant selenium-rich growth promoter is mixed with vineyard soil It is even, burial of banketing then is imposed in ditch;The plant selenium-rich growth promoter is by agstone, AM microbial inoculums and nutrition regulating agent Form;The mass ratio of the agstone, AM microbial inoculums and nutrition regulating agent is 20-600:0.2-3.5:1;The lime stone CaCO in powder3Content >=95%;The spore amount of the AM microbial inoculums is 150/gram;The content of the nutrition regulating agent is 2% humic acid potassium;
    (2)Other same Routine Managements of water and fertilizer management.
  2. 2. the method according to claim 1 for improving selenium-rich soil grape Se content, it is characterised in that the grape The tree budding period is January-March.
  3. 3. the method according to claim 1 for improving selenium-rich soil grape Se content, it is characterised in that the grape The weight of Orchard Soil is 1-3 times of plant selenium-rich growth promoter weight.
  4. 4. the method according to claim 1 for improving selenium-rich soil grape Se content, it is characterised in that the plant The dosage of selenium-rich growth promoter is 1500-4900kg/hm2
CN201610393050.XA 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 A kind of method for improving selenium-rich soil grape Se content Active CN105993786B (en)

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CN112430169A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-03-02 广西大学 Conditioner for improving selenium index of citrus and use method thereof

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KR100760240B1 (en) * 2005-09-16 2007-10-04 류해춘 Cultivation method of the environment crops which it Selenium and Neem-oill
CN101734972A (en) * 2009-12-31 2010-06-16 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 Special nutrient for grapes rich in organic selenium and application thereof
CN104813897A (en) * 2014-10-08 2015-08-05 合肥丰昇园农业科技有限公司 Method for culturing selenium-rich grapes
CN105594450B (en) * 2016-04-11 2019-03-12 华坪县雪龙春茶业有限责任公司 A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich green tea

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Effective date of registration: 20231102

Address after: No. 174, Daxue East Road, XiXiangTang District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee after: GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Address before: No. 174, Daxue East Road, XiXiangTang District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee before: BIOTECHNOLOGY Research Institute GUANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES