CN105993644A - Gas rapid-dissolving and applying device - Google Patents
Gas rapid-dissolving and applying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105993644A CN105993644A CN201610503718.1A CN201610503718A CN105993644A CN 105993644 A CN105993644 A CN 105993644A CN 201610503718 A CN201610503718 A CN 201610503718A CN 105993644 A CN105993644 A CN 105993644A
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- Prior art keywords
- carbon dioxide
- water
- molten
- tank
- gas
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/02—Treatment of plants with carbon dioxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a gas rapid-dissolving and applying device. The gas rapid-dissolving and applying device is characterized by comprising a liquid carbon dioxide storage tank, a vaporizer, a pressure reducer, a fertilizer dissolving tank, a bubble water dissolving device, an impounding reservoir, a net-type filter, a water pump, an electric contact pressure gauge, an electromagnetic valve, a Venturi fertilizer applying device, a main pipe and a branch pipe. According to the gas rapid-dissolving and applying device, carbon dioxide is rapidly and evenly dissolved into water, roots of plants are irrigated with the carbon dioxide dissolved into the water in a dropping or spraying mode, and therefore the condition that carbon dioxide is lost under the effect of facility-agriculture greenhouse exhausting or outdoor field natural wind when applied is avoided; most of the carbon dioxide irrigated to the roots of the plants along with the water in the dropping mode is absorbed by the roots, a part of the carbon dioxide escapes along with evaporation of moisture and is repeatedly absorbed by leaves of the plants, the secondary absorption effect is achieved, the carbon dioxide can be prevented from being wasted accordingly, the roots, stems and the leaves of the plants carry out comprehensive three-dimensional absorption to achieve the remarkable effect of photosynthesis, and the economic cost is obviously reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer field, especially with regard to a kind of instant applicator of gas.
Background technology
The greenhouse of industrialized agriculture be can printing opacity, insulation (or heating) the facility for cultivating plants, its
It is that people provide substantial amounts of vegetable and fruit in the season being not suitable for plant strain growth.The greenhouse of industrialized agriculture can
The suitable growing environment of crop is provided and increases crop yield, the production process of plant needs substantial amounts of carbon
Element.Traditional carbon obtains the carbon dioxide that mode is mainly derived from air, except by illumination etc.
Beyond carbon in the air that form obtains, grower generally uses two kinds of forms to provide titanium dioxide for plant
Carbon: one, natural gas is lighted in employing in the greenhouse of industrialized agriculture or biogas combustion generation carbon dioxide is
Plant in the greenhouse of industrialized agriculture provide carbon dioxide (a kind of light the gas discharging carbon dioxide afterwards,
This be industrialized agriculture chamber planting during conventional material, therefore no longer describe in detail).Its two, use carbon dioxide
Steel cylinder or Dewar tank are connected to the keel shoe of top in the greenhouse of industrialized agriculture by pipeline and lay and discharge accordingly
Pipeline, connects the corresponding gas of hanging from pipeline and discharges head, discharge head by gas and discharge carbon dioxide and arrive
Around plant, absorb for its blade.Discharge in carbon dioxide process above-mentioned, owing to blade list can only be passed through
One approach absorbs, and carbon dioxide all discharges around plant, and during industrialized agriculture produces, due to
When in greenhouse, temperature is too high noon, greenhouse needs to leak informaton.Flow by accelerating the air in greenhouse, change
Gas also reduces temperature, and in the process, carbon dioxide is blown out the greenhouse of industrialized agriculture as well as ventilation
In addition, thus waste carbon dioxide, waste Financial cost.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to solve the deficiency that existing carbon dioxide discharges in technology and research and develop one
Plant the instant applicator of gas, in order to plant root and stem and leaf omnibearing stereo absorb and reach notable assimilation effect,
Substantially reduce Financial cost.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, present invention generally provides following technical scheme: a kind of instant applicator of gas,
It is characterized in that: it includes liquid carbon dioxide storage tank, carburator, decompressor, molten fertile tank, the molten water of bubble
Device, cistern, well strainer, water pump, electro connecting pressure gauge, electromagnetic valve, Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator,
Main pipeline and subtube；Wherein, described liquid carbon dioxide storage tank by pipeline be sequentially connected with described carburator,
Described decompressor, the described bubble molten water device being arranged in described molten fertile tank；Described cistern passes through pipeline
It is sequentially connected with described well strainer and described molten fertile tank, and described well strainer connects institute also by pipeline
State the exit of water pump；The bottom of described molten fertile tank connects the exit of described water pump by pipeline；Described molten
Fertile tank top is sequentially connected with described electro connecting pressure gauge, described electromagnetic valve and the exit of described water pump；Described
The exit of water pump is sequentially connected with described Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator and described main pipeline, described supervisor also by pipeline
Road connects and connects some rows of discharging on described subtube, and described subtube, and described in be provided with in the row of discharging
Valve and some discharge hole.
Described liquid carbon dioxide storage tank uses the special storage tank of liquid carbon dioxide, Dewar tank, fast easy cold storage tank
Or box-type container storage tank.
The end seals of described bubble molten water device connects bubble release head.
It is provided with sealing lid on described molten fertile tank.
Due to the fact that and take above technical scheme, it has the advantage that 1, the present invention it include liquid two
Carbonoxide storage tank, carburator, decompressor, molten fertile tank, bubble molten water device, cistern, well strainer,
Water pump, electro connecting pressure gauge, electromagnetic valve, Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator, main pipeline and subtube.The present invention uses
Carbon dioxide Quick uniform is dissolved in water, and the carbon dioxide drip irrigation or the sprinkling irrigation that are dissolved in water are being planted
The root of strain, thus solve due to by discharging carbon dioxide and leak informaton along with the greenhouse of industrialized agriculture or field being big
The situation that the natural wind effect in field causes carbon dioxide to run off occurs, and is filled in the dioxy of plant root with water droplet
Change carbon major part to be repeated by plant leaf with the carbon dioxide escaped after moisture evaporation by root absorption, part
Absorb, reach the effect of double absorption, thus do not result in the waste of carbon dioxide, and then make plant rhizome
Leaf omnibearing stereo absorbs and reaches photosynthetic remarkable result, hence it is evident that reduce Financial cost.2, the present invention
Use between liquid carbon dioxide storage tank and water pump, add molten fertile tank, in order to the dioxy in carbon dioxide storage tank
Change carbon can well be dissolved in the water of molten fertile tank and discharge, to solve industrialized agriculture or land for growing field crops work
Thing flies away with the wind and causes waste carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide to enter the problem of plant root with water, improves with this
Absorbance and reduction cost.3, the present invention uses and arranges sealing lid for throwing on the dog-house on molten fertile tank
Sealing after the Water soluble fertilizer such as mineral element, is fully dissolved in water, by failing, the about 20%-30% carbon dioxide escaped
Amount be passed into electro connecting pressure gauge, electromagnetic valve with in the pipeline being connected after water pump, along with the increase of escape amount,
Now electro connecting pressure gauge instruction electromagnetic valve is opened and this partial CO 2 is entered main pipeline, enter land for growing field crops or
The greenhouse of person's industrialized agriculture, absorbs for plant, thus avoids carbon dioxide to waste, and saves Financial cost.Mirror
In above reason, present invention can be widely used to agricultural fertilizer field.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to enforcement
In example or description of the prior art, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, describe below
In accompanying drawing be only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying
On the premise of going out creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of gas instant applicator schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 2 is the another kind of gas instant applicator schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly
Chu, be fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment be only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation
The every other embodiment obtained under property work premise, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, the instant applicator of a kind of gas that the embodiment of the present invention provides, it includes liquid two
Carbonoxide storage tank 1, carburator 14, decompressor 2, molten fertile tank 3, bubble molten water device 4, cistern 5,
Well strainer 6, water pump 7, electro connecting pressure gauge 8, electromagnetic valve 9, Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator 10, main pipeline
11 and subtube 12.
Wherein, liquid carbon dioxide storage tank 1 is sequentially connected with carburator 14, decompressor 2 by pipeline, is arranged
Bubble molten water device 4 in molten fertile tank 3；Cistern 5 is sequentially connected with well strainer 6 and molten by pipeline
Fertile tank 3, and well strainer 6 is also by the exit of pipeline connection water pump 7；The bottom of molten fertile tank 3 is passed through
Pipeline connects the exit of water pump 7；The pipeline at molten fertile tank 3 top is sequentially connected with electro connecting pressure gauge 8, electromagnetism
Valve 9 and the exit of water pump 7；The exit of water pump 7 is sequentially connected with Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator 10 also by pipeline
With main pipeline 11, main pipeline 11 connects and connects on subtube 12, and subtube 12 that some to be arranged at greenhouse big
Canopy or the row of discharging in land for growing field crops, and (this is not the technology that this area uses, therefore not to be provided with valve in the row of discharging
Describe in detail again) and some discharge hole.
Molten fertile tank 3 is added, in order to liquid carbon dioxide stores up between above-mentioned liquid carbon dioxide storage tank 1 and water pump 3
After carbon dioxide in tank 1 can well be dissolved in molten fertile tank 3, then discharge.To solve facility agriculture
Industry or field crop are flown away with the wind and cause waste carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide to enter asking of plant root with water
Topic, improves absorbance with this and reduces cost.
In above-described embodiment, liquid carbon dioxide storage tank 1 use the special storage tank of liquid carbon dioxide, Dewar tank,
Fast easy cold storage tank or box-type container storage tank, and wherein deposit liquid carbon dioxide, or deposit liquid dioxy
Change carbon and liquid methane, or deposit liquid carbon dioxide and liquid oxygen or deposit liquid carbon dioxide and liquid
Nitrogen, above liquid methane, liquid oxygen, liquid nitrogen can any two kinds and liquid carbon dioxide collocation use or
Three kinds and liquid carbon dioxide collocation use.Liquid carbon dioxide storage tank 1 can use one or more,
To be used alternatingly.
In above-described embodiment, the outlet of liquid carbon dioxide storage tank 1 connects carburator 14, this carburator 14
For by liquid carbon dioxide gasify, in order to avoid liquid carbon dioxide is delivered directly to Greenhouse agricultural or
The crop frozen injury that field crop is caused, the carbon dioxide after carburator 14 gasifies carries out molten water mixing again,
The generation of this kind of situation can be prevented effectively from, and slow down carbon dioxide escape speed in plant absorption process
Degree and the molten water of carbon dioxide enter plant root with water and absorb for it.
In above-described embodiment, molten fertile tank 3 can also use molten fertile bucket or molten fertilizer box, and molten fertile tank 3 is all right
Arranging discharging opening, discharging opening is provided with valve, needs to pick out the finished product in appropriate molten fertile tank 3 according to user,
Spray for user, water and discharge.Molten fertile tank 3 can use one or more, in order to is used alternatingly.
In above-described embodiment, in cistern 5, the source of water is for using well, pond or tap water, water-retention
If in pond 5 during the source subsoil water of water, due to relatively big with temperature difference in greenhouse, it is right directly to carry out watering
Plant strain growth has a significant impact, and the most typically uses cistern 5 to be stood by subsoil water, in order to reach to set
Use again after executing the temperature in agricultural greenhouse.
In above-described embodiment, the end seals of bubble molten water device 4 connects bubble release head 13, and (this bubble is released
Put head be this area for discharging the common components of gas, therefore no longer describe in detail), and bubble release head 13 is molten
The bottom of fertile tank 3, from bubble release head 13, little molecule carbon dioxide or other little molecules of release is combined gas
Body forms, after mixing with the water in molten fertile tank 3, the air-bubble being completely dissolved in water and other fail to be dissolved in water
In big bubble, owing to the proportion of gas is less than water, therefore bubble bottom molten fertile tank 3 constantly to the water surface
Floating, rupture after arriving the water surface and escape, after escape, being stored in the space at molten fertile tank 3 top.Along with escape
The increase of amount, when pressure reaches certain value, electro connecting pressure gauge 8 indicates electromagnetic valve 9 to open, by escape
Carbon dioxide enters main pipeline 11 and enters greenhouse or the land for growing field crops of industrialized agriculture, absorbs for plant.Above-mentioned bubble is molten
Water device 4 is that the pipeline (or flexible pipe) of bending constitutes (this technology used for this area, therefore no longer detailed description),
Bubble release head 13 is connected on pipeline.
In above-described embodiment, when to field crop or warmhouse booth crop irrigation, the water in cistern 5 depends on
What the pipeline connected bottom the secondary molten fertile tank 3 by well strainer 6 and venturi 10 connection obtained is compounded into
Product liquid manure is directly entered main pipeline 11 and carries out fertigation；Water pump 7 can also be used mixing in molten fertile tank 3
The product liquid manure of being made into is directly entered main pipeline 11 and carries out fertigation.
In above-described embodiment, the material of bubble release head 13 can use Maifanitum or tourmaline, above two
Material is rich in the required various healthy trace elements with household of plant, along with constantly discharging of carbon dioxide and composite gas,
Healthy trace elements with household in above-mentioned bubble release head 13 also can be dissolved in the water of molten fertile tank 3 therewith, to ensure agriculture
Crop draws more abundant nutrition, thus provides more healthy product for the dining table of people.
Embodiment 2
As in figure 2 it is shown, the instant applicator of a kind of gas that the embodiment of the present invention provides, it is also possible to use molten
It is provided for throwing in the dog-house of the Water soluble fertilizer such as mineral element on fertile tank 3, and sealing lid is set on dog-house
Sealing after throwing in the Water soluble fertilizer such as mineral element, to keep certain pressure, makes to fail to be fully dissolved in
Water escapes into the about 20%-30% carbon dioxide at molten fertile tank 3 top, through pipeline by electro connecting pressure gauge 8,
Electromagnetic valve 9 with in the main pipeline 11 being connected after water pump 7, along with the increase of escape amount, now electric contact pressure
Table 8 indicates electromagnetic valve 9 to open this partial CO 2 and enters main pipeline 11, enter land for growing field crops or facility agriculture
The greenhouse of industry, absorbs for plant, thus avoids carbon dioxide to waste, and saves Financial cost.
In above-described embodiment, liquid carbon dioxide storage tank 1 uses two under 0.01-0.5Mpa pressure state
Carbonoxide is passed through in molten fertile tank 3, and according to the volume size of molten fertile tank 3, titanium dioxide after 10-50min
Carbon dissolubility in water, up to 800-2000ppm, forms the Water soluble fertilizer that can be used directly.
When the present invention works:
Carbon dioxide in liquid carbon dioxide storage tank 1 passes through pipeline, carburator 14, decompressor 2, bubble
Molten water device 4 and bubble release head 13 are passed through the bottom of molten fertile tank 3, release from bubble release head 13
Little molecule carbon dioxide or other little molecule composite gas are formed after mixing with the water in molten fertile tank 3 and fully dissolve
The air-bubble of Yu Shuizhong and other fail the big bubble that is dissolved in the water, owing to the proportion of gas is less than water, because of
This bubble constantly to floating the water surface, rupture after arriving the water surface and escapes, storing up after escape bottom molten fertile tank 3
It is stored in the space at molten fertile tank 3 top.Along with the increase of escape amount, now electro connecting pressure gauge 8 indicates electromagnetism
Valve 9 is opened and this partial CO 2 is entered main pipeline 11, and the water of dissolved carbon dioxide is through venturi tube fertilising
Device 10, main pipeline 11, subtube 12 and discharge hole plant is carried out root drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation carbonic acid Water soluble fertilizer
Material (carbon dioxide is dissolved in after water and forms carbonated water), though on the one hand carbon dioxide solubility in water at facility
Agricultural greenhouse leak informaton and land for growing field crops natural wind state under do not result in yet carbon dioxide escape and plant root without
The problem that method absorbs, and fly away the carbon dioxide waste of generation with the wind；On the other hand, it is filled in water droplet and plants
The carbon dioxide major part of strain root is by root absorption, and part is with the carbon dioxide quilt escaped after moisture evaporation
Plant leaf repeats to absorb, and reaches the effect of double absorption, thus does not results in the waste of carbon dioxide, enters
And make plant root, stem and leaf omnibearing stereo absorb and reach photosynthetic remarkable result, it is achieved the purpose of volume increase,
Substantially reduce Financial cost.
In above-described embodiment, use assembly of the invention to discharge carbon dioxide and both may apply to industrialized agriculture warp
Ji crop can also be applied to various field crop and woods fruit crop, and can extensively apply without geographical restrictions
In various planting environments.
The above, the only detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
This, any those familiar with the art, in the technical scope that the invention discloses, can readily occur in
Change or replacement, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should
It is as the criterion with described scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. the instant applicator of gas, it is characterised in that: it includes liquid carbon dioxide storage tank, vaporization
Device, decompressor, molten fertile tank, bubble molten water device, cistern, well strainer, water pump, electric contact pressure
Power table, electromagnetic valve, Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator, main pipeline and subtube；Wherein, described liquid carbon dioxide storage
Tank is sequentially connected with described carburator, described decompressor, the described gas that is arranged in described molten fertile tank by pipeline
Steep molten water device；Described cistern is sequentially connected with described well strainer and described molten fertile tank by pipeline, and
Described well strainer connects the exit of described water pump also by pipeline；The bottom of described molten fertile tank is by pipe
Road connects the exit of described water pump；Described molten fertile tank top is sequentially connected with described electro connecting pressure gauge, described
Electromagnetic valve and the exit of described water pump；The exit of described water pump is sequentially connected with described literary composition mound also by pipeline
In fertilizer applicator and described main pipeline, described main pipeline connect described subtube, and if on described subtube connect
Dry application is set a raft going, and described in valve is installed in the row of discharging and some discharges hole.
A kind of instant applicator of gas the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described liquid
Carbon dioxide storage tank uses the special storage tank of liquid carbon dioxide, Dewar tank, fast easy cold storage tank or box-type container
Storage tank.
A kind of instant applicator of gas the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bubble
The end seals of molten water device connects bubble release head.
A kind of instant applicator of gas the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described bubble
The end seals of molten water device connects bubble release head.
5., according to the instant applicator of a kind of gas described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, its feature exists
In: it is provided with sealing lid on described molten fertile tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610503718.1A CN105993644A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Gas rapid-dissolving and applying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610503718.1A CN105993644A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Gas rapid-dissolving and applying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105993644A true CN105993644A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57105136
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610503718.1A Pending CN105993644A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Gas rapid-dissolving and applying device |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN105993644A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107306700A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-03 | 阳光富碳农业科技（天津）有限公司 | A kind of utilization agricultural water increases the method and equipment therefor of carbon dioxide |
| CN108012693A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-11 | 沈阳景泉气碳科技有限公司 | A kind of increasing device and its system by discharging with regulation of carbon dioxide concentration |
| CN112705029A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-27 | 河北工程大学 | Coal fired power plant carbon dioxide recycling auxiliary agriculture integrated utilization system |
| CN113141904A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-23 | 云南云天化梅塞尔气体产品有限公司 | Carbon dioxide gas fertilizer supply station |
| CN115606486A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-01-17 | 河北工程大学 | Carbon-rich water irrigation device |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108012693A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-11 | 沈阳景泉气碳科技有限公司 | A kind of increasing device and its system by discharging with regulation of carbon dioxide concentration |
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| CN112705029A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-27 | 河北工程大学 | Coal fired power plant carbon dioxide recycling auxiliary agriculture integrated utilization system |
| CN113141904A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-23 | 云南云天化梅塞尔气体产品有限公司 | Carbon dioxide gas fertilizer supply station |
| CN115606486A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-01-17 | 河北工程大学 | Carbon-rich water irrigation device |
| CN115606486B (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-09-19 | 河北工程大学 | Rich carbon water irrigation equipment |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |
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