ES2426322A1 - Capture of co2 by dissolving it in water for drip irrigation in trees and greenhouse plants (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Capture of co2 by dissolving it in water for drip irrigation in trees and greenhouse plants (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES2426322A1 ES2426322A1 ES201230406A ES201230406A ES2426322A1 ES 2426322 A1 ES2426322 A1 ES 2426322A1 ES 201230406 A ES201230406 A ES 201230406A ES 201230406 A ES201230406 A ES 201230406A ES 2426322 A1 ES2426322 A1 ES 2426322A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/62—Carbon oxides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
CAPTURA DEL C02 MEDIANTE SU DISOLUCION EN AGUA PARA EL RIEGO GOTA A GOTA EN LOS ÁRBOLES Y EN PLANTAS DE INVERNADERO C02 CAPTURE BY WATER DISSOLUTION FOR DROP DROP IRRIGATION IN TREES AND GREENHOUSE PLANTS
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCION Uno de los problemas fundamentales que según la ONU afecta y afectara al desarrollo de la humanidad, es el calentamiento global de la tierra como consecuencia de la actividad humana en su continua emisión de gases de efecto invernadero. Entre los principales gases de efecto invernadero se encuentra el C02, que se produce principalmente por la combustión de energías fósiles. Dada la enorme dificultad de poder variar el sistema energético actual y ante la obligación que han contraído los países firmantes del protocolo de Kyoto, se han propuesto numerosas iniciativas para capturar, almacenar ó intentar eliminar, el C02 que actualmente se emite libremente a la atmósfera. Entre las principales opciones que actualmente están en fase de desarrollo, es la captura del C02 y previa su purificación de otros gases, conducirlo mediante unos oleoductos a bolsas de gas abandonadas ó simas geológicas, para que una vez selladas se conviertan en depósitos de C02. Además del coste de las soluciones propuestas, el concepto de inseguridad y la contestación social que ya se ha producido por las poblaciones cercanas a los depósitos de C02 hace que esta solución propuesta tenga dificultades de aplicación. La presente invención tiene por finalidad eliminar el C02 capturado y purificado de las fuentes de emisión, através de un sistema natural que no solo no suponga un coste económico, sino que suponga un benéfico para el sector agrícola. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION One of the fundamental problems that according to the UN affects and affects the development of humanity, is the global warming of the earth as a result of human activity in its continuous emission of greenhouse gases. Among the main greenhouse gases is C02, which is mainly produced by the combustion of fossil energies. Given the enormous difficulty of being able to vary the current energy system and given the obligation that the signatory countries of the Kyoto Protocol have contracted, numerous initiatives have been proposed to capture, store or attempt to eliminate, the C02 that is currently freely released into the atmosphere. Among the main options that are currently under development, is the capture of C02 and prior to its purification of other gases, conduct it through pipelines to abandoned gas bags or geological chasms, so that once sealed they become C02 deposits. In addition to the cost of the proposed solutions, the concept of insecurity and the social response that has already been produced by the populations close to the C02 deposits makes this proposed solution difficult to apply. The present invention has the purpose of eliminating the captured and purified C02 from the emission sources, through a natural system that not only does not imply an economic cost, but also a beneficial one for the agricultural sector.
OBJETO DE LA INVENCION . La presente invención tiene por objeto la disolución del C02 de procedencia industrial, ya purificado, para que en su reacción con el agua forme ácido carbónico (C03H2) y se utilice en el riego gota a gota de las plantaciones de árboles. La disolución del C02 se producirá mediante una saturadora a la salida de la balsa de riego ó bien mediante un sistema de inyección tipo venturi, dependiendo de las características de la plantación. El ácido carbónico ya diluido reaccionara con el hidróxido cálcico depositado en las tuberías y en las válvulas de salida del agua en el riego gota a gota, para formar carbonato cálcico, lo que ayuda al buen funcionamiento del sistema de riego, cuyo principal problema es la obturación de las válvulas por exceso de cal. El resto del ácido carbónico disuelto en el agua, será depositado gota a gota en los árboles. El C02 que contiene el agua carbónica, se ira desprendiendo de forma lenta de la tierra hacia las hojas de los árboles que lo absorberán. El riego solo debe hacerse durante el día, que es cuando las plantas absorben el C02 y nunca por la noche. Es de sobra conocido que los árboles en particular y las plantas en general, aumentan su crecimiento en ambientes con mayor concentración de C02, como se ha puesto de manifiesto en numerosas experiencias en invernaderos. El sistema de eliminación del C02 tiene además la facultad de luchar contra el cambio climático de forma natural sin que se rompa ningún equilibrio medioambiental. OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is the dissolution of the C02 of industrial origin, already purified, so that in its reaction with the water it forms carbonic acid (C03H2) and is used in the dropwise irrigation of tree plantations. The dissolution of CO2 will be produced by a saturator at the exit of the irrigation pond or by a venturi type injection system, depending on the characteristics of the plantation. The diluted carbonic acid will react with the calcium hydroxide deposited in the pipes and in the water outlet valves in the irrigation drop by drop, to form calcium carbonate, which helps the proper functioning of the irrigation system, whose main problem is the valve sealing due to excess lime. The rest of the carbonic acid dissolved in the water will be deposited drop by drop in the trees. The CO2 that contains carbonic water will slowly detach from the earth towards the leaves of the trees that will absorb it. Watering should only be done during the day, which is when plants absorb CO2 and never at night. It is well known that trees in particular and plants in general increase their growth in environments with a higher concentration of C02, as has been shown in numerous experiences in greenhouses. The C02 elimination system also has the power to fight climate change naturally without breaking any environmental balance.
Que consisten en, la captura del C02 de procedencia industrial, ya purificado, disolverlo para que reaccionando con el agua, forme ácido carbónico (C03H2) y se utilice en el riego gota agota de las plantaciones de árboles. Esa disolución del C02 la realizaremos mediante una saturadora a la salida de la balsa de riego ó mediante un sistema de inyección tipo venturi, eso dependerá de las características de la plantación. El ácido carbónico así diluido, pasará por las tuberías del riego y reaccionara con el hidróxido cálcico que se encuentra depositado en las mismas ytambién en las válvulas de salida del agua en el riego gota a gota, como consecuencia de esa reacción se formará carbonato cálcico, ello ayudará aevitar la obturación de las válvulas del gota a gota por exceso de cal. El resto del ácido carbónico disuelto en el agua, será utilizado para el riego gota a gota en los árboles. El C02 que contiene el agua carbónica, se ira desprendiendo de forma lenta de la tierra hacia las hojas de los árboles que lo absorberán. El riego solo debe hacerse durante el día, que es cuando las plantas absorben el C02 y nunca por la noche. Es un hecho comprobado que los árboles en particular y las plantas en general, aumentan su crecimiento en ambientes con mayor concentración de C02, como se ha puesto de manifiesto en numerosas experiencias en invernaderos. Con ello conseguimos, la eliminación del C02 que es absorbido por árboles y plantas, luchando de esta manera contra el cambio climático de forma Which consist of, the capture of the C02 of industrial origin, already purified, dissolve it so that by reacting with the water, it forms carbonic acid (C03H2) and is used in the irrigation drop depletes the tree plantations. This solution of the CO2 will be carried out by means of a saturator at the exit of the irrigation pond or by a venturi type injection system, that will depend on the characteristics of the plantation. The carbonic acid so diluted, will pass through the irrigation pipes and react with the calcium hydroxide that is deposited in them and also in the water outlet valves in the irrigation drop by drop, as a consequence of that reaction calcium carbonate will be formed, This will help to prevent the sealing of the dropwise valves due to excess lime. The rest of the carbonic acid dissolved in the water will be used for irrigation drop by drop in the trees. The CO2 that contains carbonic water will slowly detach from the earth towards the leaves of the trees that will absorb it. Watering should only be done during the day, which is when plants absorb CO2 and never at night. It is a proven fact that trees in particular and plants in general, increase their growth in environments with a higher concentration of C02, as has been shown in numerous experiences in greenhouses. With this we achieve, the elimination of C02 that is absorbed by trees and plants, thus fighting against climate change in a way
natural y sin romper ningún equilibrio medioambiental. natural and without breaking any environmental balance.
BREVE DESCRIPCION DE LA FIGURA En la Figura 1, se representa de forma gráfica, el conjunto de elementos que forman la instalación de este nuevo sistema PARA LA CAPTURA DEL C02 MEDIANTE SU DISOLUCiÓN EN AGUA PARA EL RIEGO GOTA A GOTA EN LOS ARBOLES que como antes hemos expuesto consiste en: En la Figura, el nO 1 es el depósito de C02 de procedencia industrial, una vez purificado. El nO 2 es la balsa de riego donde tenemos agua apta para riego. El nO 3 es la saturadora o inyector tipo venturi, donde el caudal de agua es saturado con C02. El nO 4 son las tuberías y válvulas de riego que contiene el agua con el acido carbónico diluido y la conducen hasta la base de los árboles y el nO 5 es la masa arbórea donde se capta el C02 , que se desprende lentamente del agua saturada de C02, que es captado por los arboles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURE In Figure 1, the set of elements that form the installation of this new system is represented graphically FOR THE CAPTURE OF C02 THROUGH WATER DISSOLUTION FOR DROP DROP DROP IN THE TREES that as before We have stated that: In the Figure, No. 1 is the deposit of C02 of industrial origin, once purified. No. 2 is the irrigation pond where we have water suitable for irrigation. No. 3 is the venturi saturator or injector, where the water flow is saturated with C02. No. 4 are the irrigation pipes and valves that contain the water with the diluted carbonic acid and lead it to the base of the trees and No. 5 is the tree mass where C02 is captured, which slowly emerges from the saturated water of C02, which is captured by trees.
DESCRIPCION DE LA FORMA DE REALIZAR LA INVENCION La realización preferida de la presente invención del sistema PARA LA CAPTURA DEL C02 MEDIANTE SU DISOLUCION EN AGUA PARA EL RIEGO GOTA A GOTA EN LOS ÁRBOLESY PLANTAS DE INVERNADERO, se explica en la Figura 1. En dicha Figura, el nO 1, es el depósito de C02 de procedencia industrial. El nO 2, es la balsa de riego donde se acumula el agua que se utiliza para el riego gota agota. El nO 3, es la saturadora donde se mezcla el agua proveniente de la balsa de riego con el C02 en forma de gas, que esta almacenado en el depósito DESCRIPTION OF THE WAY OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The preferred embodiment of the present invention of the C02 CAPTURE SYSTEM BY WATER DISSOLUTION FOR DROP DROP IRRIGATION IN THE GREENHOUSE TREE AND PLANTS, is explained in Figure 1. In said Figure , No. 1, is the deposit of C02 of industrial origin. No. 2, is the irrigation pond where the water that is used for irrigation drops out. No. 3, is the saturator where the water from the irrigation pond is mixed with the CO2 in the form of gas, which is stored in the tank
que hemos señalado con el nO 1. Mediante la saturadora, el C02, se disuelve en el agua formándose el ácido carbónico (C03H2), que queda disuelto en la misma. El nO 4 es la tubería que lleva el agua de riego con la disolución de ácido that we have indicated with # 1. By means of the saturator, C02, it dissolves in the water forming the acid carbonic (C03H2), which is dissolved in it. No. 4 is the pipeline that carries the irrigation water with the acid solution
5 carbónico a los árboles para su riego gota a gota. El agua con el acido carbónico diluido al pasar por las tuberías, reacciona con el hidróxido cálcico disuelto en el agua para formar carbonato cálcico. Ello impide la obturación de las tuberías y de las válvulas de riego, evitando de esta manera uno de los principales problemas de riego gota agota que es la 5 carbonic trees for irrigation drop by drop. The water with the diluted carbonic acid when passing through the pipes reacts with the calcium hydroxide dissolved in the water to form calcium carbonate. This prevents the clogging of the pipes and the irrigation valves, thus avoiding one of the main problems of gout irrigation depletes that is the
10 obturación de las válvulas que dificultan la salida del agua. El C02 que contiene el agua carbónica y que no haya reaccionado para formar carbonato cálcico, se desprende lentamente de la tierra hacia las hojas de los árboles que lo absorberán. Esta comprobado que los árboles en particular y las plantas en general, 10 valve seals that make it difficult for water to escape. The CO2 that contains carbonic water and that has not reacted to form calcium carbonate, slowly detaches itself from the earth towards the leaves of the trees that will absorb it. It is proven that trees in particular and plants in general,
15 aumentan su crecimiento en ambientes con mayor concentración de C02, como se ha puesto de manifiesto en numerosas experiencias en invernaderos. Con el sistema expuesto, conseguiremos, de forma natural y sin romper el equilibrio medioambiental, le eliminación del C02 al ser absorbido por los 15 increase their growth in environments with a higher concentration of C02, as has been shown in numerous experiences in greenhouses. With the exposed system, we will achieve, naturally and without breaking the environmental balance, the elimination of CO2 when absorbed by the
20 árboles y plantas, luchando de esta manera contra el cambio climático. 20 trees and plants, fighting in this way against climate change.
Claims (1)
5 de riego, para que el C02 gas, se diluya en la tubería con el agua (H20) y se produzca la siguientes reacción:
5, so that the CO2 gas is diluted in the pipeline with water (H20) and the following reaction occurs:
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES201230406A ES2426322B1 (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2012-03-16 | CO2 capture by dissolving it in water for dropwise irrigation in trees and greenhouse plants |
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ES201230406A ES2426322B1 (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2012-03-16 | CO2 capture by dissolving it in water for dropwise irrigation in trees and greenhouse plants |
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ES2426322A1 true ES2426322A1 (en) | 2013-10-22 |
ES2426322B1 ES2426322B1 (en) | 2014-09-11 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105993644A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-12 | 沈阳景泉气体科技有限公司 | Gas rapid-dissolving and applying device |
CN115606486A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-01-17 | 河北工程大学 | Carbon-rich water irrigation device |
Citations (3)
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---|---|---|---|---|
ES1026486U (en) * | 1993-07-27 | 1994-05-01 | Liquid Carbonic De Espana S A | A system for dispensing co2 to agricultural plants. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
FR2699163A1 (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-06-17 | Agrosol Sa | Treating water with magnetic field and carbon di:oxide - to increase capacity to dissolve detergent, calcium carbonate etc. useful in watering irrigation and washing etc |
ES2340351A1 (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-06-01 | Fundacion Investigacion E Innovacion Para El Desarrollo Social | Capture and elimination of co2 from emissions from the industry through aqueous reaction with sodium hydroxide. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
-
2012
- 2012-03-16 ES ES201230406A patent/ES2426322B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2699163A1 (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-06-17 | Agrosol Sa | Treating water with magnetic field and carbon di:oxide - to increase capacity to dissolve detergent, calcium carbonate etc. useful in watering irrigation and washing etc |
ES1026486U (en) * | 1993-07-27 | 1994-05-01 | Liquid Carbonic De Espana S A | A system for dispensing co2 to agricultural plants. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES2340351A1 (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-06-01 | Fundacion Investigacion E Innovacion Para El Desarrollo Social | Capture and elimination of co2 from emissions from the industry through aqueous reaction with sodium hydroxide. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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"CO2, ese querido amigo de nuestras plantas". Recuperado de Internet el 24/09/2013, URL< http://www.lamarihuana.com/foros/threads/co2-ese-querido-amigo-de-nuestras-plantas.105880/; 28/10/2011. Página 3: Niveles de fertilización Carbónica * |
"El CO2 y las plantas". Recuperado de Internet el 24/09/2013, URL< http://blog.zonadecultivo.es/?p=53; 01/06/2010. Páginas 4-5: Fertirrigación carbónica * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105993644A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-12 | 沈阳景泉气体科技有限公司 | Gas rapid-dissolving and applying device |
CN115606486A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-01-17 | 河北工程大学 | Carbon-rich water irrigation device |
CN115606486B (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-09-19 | 河北工程大学 | Rich carbon water irrigation equipment |
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