CN105993553A - Cutting propagation technology for Gypsophila paniculata - Google Patents
Cutting propagation technology for Gypsophila paniculata Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105993553A CN105993553A CN201610468965.2A CN201610468965A CN105993553A CN 105993553 A CN105993553 A CN 105993553A CN 201610468965 A CN201610468965 A CN 201610468965A CN 105993553 A CN105993553 A CN 105993553A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cuttage
- caulis
- technique
- folium pavettae
- pavettae hongkongensis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cutting propagation technology for Gypsophila paniculata. The technology comprises steps as follows: step (1): a layer of fine sand is scattered on a seed bed and has the thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm, and water seepage and ventilation during growth of seedlings are facilitated by the fine sand; rice chaff ash is replaced by plant ash in the step (1), on one hand, the Gypsophila paniculata more adapts to the weakly alkaline environment, the plant ash is weakly alkaline, and on the other hand, the plant ash is more widely sourced, so that the cultivation cost can be reduced; step (2): the cutting temperature is 22 DEG C and is most suitable for growth of the Gypsophila paniculata; step (3): waste materials are doped with 10% diatomaceous earth, and the diatomaceous earth has the good pest killing effect and is non-toxic and harmless; step (4): after topping, cuts of the seedlings are sterilized with 2%-5% copper sulfate firstly, and then a preservative is sprayed; the cuts of the seedlings are prone to infection and necrosis after topping, and infection of the cuts can be effectively prevented with the measures.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to flower planting field, particularly to a kind of Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Technique on Cuttage Propagation.
Background technology
Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis original name circular cone Gypsophila acutifolia is Caryophyllaceae Gypsophila perennial herb, is born in height above sea level 1100-1500 rice river shoal, meadow, fixed dune, stone matter hillside and farmland, its luicd and elegant elegance, and cut-flower is first-class colored material of arranging flowers.Using many for Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis as joining flower use on market, demand is bigger.Because cuttage root-taking is more difficult, the most multiplex tissue cultured seedling.But cottage propagation due to cost the lowest, the cuttage technique that therefore survival rate is high will be welcome by market.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Technique on Cuttage Propagation.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Technique on Cuttage Propagation, comprises the steps:
(1) in every kilogram of root-inducing powder, be mixed into naphthalene acetic acid 300-500 milligram, with the perlite of 1:1 with rice chaff ash as medium, make the seedbed of cuttage；
(2) plant shoot being cut 7-10 cm, 3-4 root is that one clump of cuttage carries out cuttage on seedbed, and temperature is maintained at 17-25 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 30-45%, takes root after 25～30 days；
(3) periodically applying fertilizer, every 10 square metres is the 2-3 time/moon by 1 kilogram of nitrogen, 0.7 kilogram of phosphorus, 1.4 kilograms of potassium, Effects of Fertilization Frequency；
(4) pinch when side shoot mounted blade, prune top mobile jib, stay 3～5 side shoots, prune a length of 3-5cm；
(5) seedling stage need water more, frequency be 1-2 days once；
Preferably, described step (1) sprinkles layer of fine sand on seedbed, and thickness is 0.3-0.5mm.
Preferably, rice chaff ash is replaced by plant ash by described step (1).
Preferably, in described step (2), the temperature of cuttage is 22 DEG C.
Preferably, described step (3) mixes in waste material the diatomaceous earth of 10%.
Preferably, described step (4) first carries out disinfection with the copper sulfate of 2-5% at the otch of Seedling strain after pinching, and then sprays preservative.
nullBeneficial effect: the invention provides a kind of Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Technique on Cuttage Propagation，Step (1) sprinkles layer of fine sand on seedbed，Thickness is 0.3-0.5mm，Infiltration when fine sand is easy to Seedling strain growth is breathed freely，Rice chaff ash is replaced by plant ash in (1) by step，On the one hand Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis is more suitable for weakly alkaline environment，And plant ash is alkalescence，On the other hand plant ash source is the most extensive，So can reduce cultivation cost，In step (2), the temperature of cuttage is 22 DEG C，The growth of this temperature optimum Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis，Step (3) mixes in waste material the diatomaceous earth of 10%，This diatomaceous earth has good insecticidal effect，And it is nontoxic，Step (4) first carries out disinfection with the copper sulfate of 2-5% at the otch of Seedling strain after pinching，Then preservative is sprayed，Seedling strain is the easy infection and necrosis of its otch after pinching，Therefore the infection of otch can be effectively prevented by this measure.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
1
:
A kind of Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Technique on Cuttage Propagation, its processing technique comprises the steps:
(1) in every kilogram of root-inducing powder, be mixed into naphthalene acetic acid 300 milligrams, with the perlite of 1:1 with plant ash as medium, seedbed sprinkles layer of fine sand, thickness is 0.3mm, makes the seedbed of cuttage；
(2) plant shoot being cut 7 cm, 3 is that one clump of cuttage carries out cuttage on seedbed, and temperature is maintained at 22 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 30%, takes root after 25 days；
(3) periodically apply fertilizer, every 10 square metres with 1 kilogram of nitrogen, 0.7 kilogram of phosphorus, 1.4 kilograms of potassium, waste material mixes the diatomaceous earth of 10%, Effects of Fertilization Frequency is 2 times/month；
(4) pinching when side shoot mounted blade, prune top mobile jib, stay 3 side shoots, prune a length of 3cm, after pinching, the otch in Seedling strain first carries out disinfection with the copper sulfate of 2-5%, then sprays preservative；
(5) seedling stage need water more, frequency be 1 day once.
Embodiment
2
:
A kind of Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Technique on Cuttage Propagation, its processing technique comprises the steps:
(1) in every kilogram of root-inducing powder, be mixed into naphthalene acetic acid 380 milligrams, with the perlite of 1:1 with plant ash as medium, seedbed sprinkles layer of fine sand, thickness is 0.35mm, makes the seedbed of cuttage；
(2) plant shoot being cut 9 cm, 4 is that one clump of cuttage carries out cuttage on seedbed, and temperature is maintained at 22 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 35%, takes root after 25 days；
(3) periodically apply fertilizer, every 10 square metres with 1 kilogram of nitrogen, 0.7 kilogram of phosphorus, 1.4 kilograms of potassium, waste material mixes the diatomaceous earth of 10%, Effects of Fertilization Frequency is 2 times/month；
(4) pinching when side shoot mounted blade, prune top mobile jib, stay 3～5 side shoots, prune a length of 4cm, after pinching, the otch in Seedling strain first carries out disinfection with the copper sulfate of 3%, then sprays preservative；
(5) seedling stage need water more, frequency be 2 days once.
Embodiment
3
:
A kind of Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Technique on Cuttage Propagation, its processing technique comprises the steps:
(1) in every kilogram of root-inducing powder, be mixed into naphthalene acetic acid 500 milligrams, with the perlite of 1:1 with plant ash as medium, seedbed sprinkles layer of fine sand, thickness is 0.5mm, makes the seedbed of cuttage；
(2) plant shoot being cut 10 cm, 3 is that one clump of cuttage carries out cuttage on seedbed, and temperature is maintained at 22 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 45%, takes root after 25 days；
(3) periodically apply fertilizer, every 10 square metres with 1 kilogram of nitrogen, 0.7 kilogram of phosphorus, 1.4 kilograms of potassium, waste material mixes the diatomaceous earth of 10%, Effects of Fertilization Frequency is 3 times/month；
(4) pinching when side shoot mounted blade, prune top mobile jib, stay 5 side shoots, prune a length of 5cm, after pinching, the otch in Seedling strain first carries out disinfection with the copper sulfate of 2-5%, then sprays preservative；
(5) seedling stage need water more, frequency be 2 days once；
After process above, taking out sample respectively, measurement result is as follows:
| Cottage propagation cycles/day | Survival rate/% | Strain height/cm | All strain price/unit/strains | |
| Embodiment 1 | 25 | 93% | 30 | 0.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 25 | 90% | 35 | 0.7 |
| Embodiment 3 | 25 | 95% | 40 | 0.9 |
| Prior art | 40 | 85% | 28 | 0.3 |
Can draw according to above table data, when the Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis that embodiment 3 obtains, its cottage propagation cycle is 25 days, survival rate is 95%, strain height is 40cm, all strain prices are 0.9 yuan/strain, and prior art standard is to be 40 days in the cottage propagation cycle, survival rate is 85%, strain height is 28cm, and equal strain price is 0.3 yuan/strain, and this shows Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis flower planting technology of the present invention, the Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis breeding cycle obtained is short, cuttage survival rate is high, become plant height, the market price good, and therefore the present invention has significant superiority.
nullThe invention provides a kind of Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Technique on Cuttage Propagation，Step (1) sprinkles layer of fine sand on seedbed，Thickness is 0.3-0.5mm，Infiltration when fine sand is easy to Seedling strain growth is breathed freely，Rice chaff ash is replaced by plant ash in (1) by step，On the one hand Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis is more suitable for weakly alkaline environment，And plant ash is alkalescence，On the other hand plant ash source is the most extensive，So can reduce cultivation cost，In step (2), the temperature of cuttage is 22 DEG C，The growth of this temperature optimum Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis，Step (3) mixes in waste material the diatomaceous earth of 10%，This diatomaceous earth has good insecticidal effect，And it is nontoxic，Step (4) first carries out disinfection with the copper sulfate of 2-5% at the otch of Seedling strain after pinching，Then preservative is sprayed，Seedling strain is the easy infection and necrosis of its otch after pinching，Therefore the infection of otch can be effectively prevented by this measure.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalent structure utilizing description of the invention content to be made or equivalence flow process conversion; or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical fields, the most in like manner it is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Technique on Cuttage Propagation, it is characterised in that its preparation technology includes:
(1) in every kilogram of root-inducing powder, be mixed into naphthalene acetic acid 300-500 milligram, with the perlite of 1:1 with rice chaff ash as medium, make the seedbed of cuttage；
(2) plant shoot being cut 7-10 cm, 3-4 root is that one clump of cuttage carries out cuttage on seedbed, and temperature is maintained at 17-25 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 30-45%, takes root after 25～30 days；
(3) periodically applying fertilizer, every 10 square metres is the 2-3 time/moon by 1 kilogram of nitrogen, 0.7 kilogram of phosphorus, 1.4 kilograms of potassium, Effects of Fertilization Frequency；
(4) pinch when side shoot mounted blade, prune top mobile jib, stay 3～5 side shoots, prune a length of 3-5cm；
(5) seedling stage need water more, frequency be 1-2 days once.
2. the Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Technique on Cuttage Propagation that a kind is processed described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (1) sprinkles layer of fine sand on seedbed, and thickness is 0.3-0.5mm.
3. the Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Technique on Cuttage Propagation that a kind is processed described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: rice chaff ash is replaced by plant ash in (1) by described step.
4. the Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Technique on Cuttage Propagation that a kind is processed described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (2), the temperature of cuttage is 22 DEG C.
5. the Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis flower planting technology that a kind is processed described in claim 1: mix the diatomaceous earth of 10% in described step (3) in waste material.
6. the Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Technique on Cuttage Propagation that a kind is processed described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (4) first carries out disinfection with the copper sulfate of 2-5% at the otch of Seedling strain after pinching, and then sprays preservative.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610468965.2A CN105993553A (en) | 2016-06-25 | 2016-06-25 | Cutting propagation technology for Gypsophila paniculata |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610468965.2A CN105993553A (en) | 2016-06-25 | 2016-06-25 | Cutting propagation technology for Gypsophila paniculata |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105993553A true CN105993553A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610468965.2A Withdrawn CN105993553A (en) | 2016-06-25 | 2016-06-25 | Cutting propagation technology for Gypsophila paniculata |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105993553A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993558A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | Cutting propagation technology for Gypsophila paniculata |
| CN109463146A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-15 | 靖西市秀美边城农业科技有限公司 | A method of promoting babysbreath seedling cuttage Rapid Rooting |
-
2016
- 2016-06-25 CN CN201610468965.2A patent/CN105993553A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993558A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | Cutting propagation technology for Gypsophila paniculata |
| CN109463146A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-15 | 靖西市秀美边城农业科技有限公司 | A method of promoting babysbreath seedling cuttage Rapid Rooting |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |
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