CN105993531A - Green planting method for tomatoes - Google Patents
Green planting method for tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993531A CN105993531A CN201610398271.6A CN201610398271A CN105993531A CN 105993531 A CN105993531 A CN 105993531A CN 201610398271 A CN201610398271 A CN 201610398271A CN 105993531 A CN105993531 A CN 105993531A
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- Prior art keywords
- seed
- seedling
- planting
- plant
- field
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a green planting method for tomatoes. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of 1 variety selecting, wherein an early-ripe high-yield variety with the high low temperature resistance, weak light resistance and disease resistance is selected; 2 seed processing, wherein seed sunning and seed germinating are included; 3 soil disinfecting; 4 seeding; 5 seedling managing; 6 seedling planting; 7 managing after planting. According to the green planting method for the tomatoes, not only are the disease and pest damage conditions of the tomatoes effectively reduced, but also the yield of the tomatoes can be increased, and the method is greener, healthier and more environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, a kind of green planting method of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
Background technology
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti i.e. Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, call tomato, fruits nutrition enrich, have flavour, have weight-reducing,
Allaying tiredness, appetite stimulator, raising to the digestion of protein, reduce the effects such as flatulence food stagnation.Every 100g is fresh
Really moisture content about 94g, carbohydrate 2.5～3.8g, protein 0.6～1.2g, Catergen 0～
30mg, and carotene, mineral salt, organic acid etc., very popular.
But present a lot of illegal businessman is only for devoting exclusive attention to output, the poisonous compound of substantial amounts of use is planted
Training, brings the biggest threat to the health and safety of people, and noxious substance remains in soil, meeting
Environment is damaged, so people need more to meet the method for cultivating tomato of requirement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is intended to overcome the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of green planting method of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
A kind of green planting method of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, the steps include:
(1) seed selection, selects kipeming high yield kind low temperature resistant, that low light tolerance, disease resistance are strong；
(2) seed treatment
A, bask seeds, seed is shone 1～2 day under the sun, kills the pathogenic bacterium being attached to outer covering of the seed, improve
The germination percentage of seed；
B, presprouting of seeds, when carrying out disinfection seed, select the carbendazim solution of 25% is soaked half an hour,
Seed is cleaned after completing and is put into accelerating germination in 25～30 DEG C of temperature by immersion again, treats that seed has more than 1/2 to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Can sow；
(3) soil disinfection, carries out disinfection Seedling field and plantation field, by wet with 50kg for 1.5--2kg carbendazim powder
Profit fine earth mix thoroughly, even spread base manure while, the even soil that spreads pesticides, be watered spraying with phoxim simultaneously, then enter
Row is ploughed deeply, i.e. sterilizing is gone out again subterranean pest-insect；
(4) sowing, waters to planting site before sowing, treat that soil moisture in layer reaches about 10cm, then will handle well
Seed is sowed by the amount of every square metre 8～12g, is then covered by one layer 0.8～1cm thick fine earth, and covers
Lid mulch film；
(5) seedling management, seedling management is mainly the control of temperature and illumination, and this period mainly regulates seedbed
Temperature and humidity, regulating illumination condition, preventing and treating sprout term disease etc..After the two panels cotyledon of seedling is sufficiently spread out,
Suitably to reduce bed temperature, control daytime at 20-25 DEG C, night 10-15 DEG C, in case excessive growth.Propagating seeding in cold frame,
It is gradually increased mulch film by day and opens space, extend ventilation time and light application time.Seedling stage is incidental vertical
Rot or damping off be often in vile weather, does not carry out suitable ventilation, for a long time with straw mat,
The coverings such as thin film are sealed and are covered with, and in making seedbed, air humidity gradually steps up and causes；Period, especially should note
Meaning protection cotyledon；Improve illumination condition, reasonable earthing；
(6) planting seedlings, field planting is used 1500-1800kg to every 667 square metres of plantation fields in first about 15 days and is become thoroughly decomposed
Barnyard manure, 50-60kg nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer, 100kg calcium superphosphate also do furrow by whole for Seedling field, the height of furrow
Degree is 13-18cm, and the width of furrow is 70-80cm, and the spacing of furrow is 50-60cm, and the steady Seedling that then waters completes
Field planting；
(7) managing after field planting, during plant strain growth, carry out built, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is herbaceous plant, easily lodges,
When seeling industry to about 30cm, about a 80cm support is set up on every strain limit；Remove under plant in good time
The Lao Ye of side, carries out training and pinches flower and fruit thinning；Booth controls temperature well, is 20-25 DEG C daytime, and be in the evening
12-15 DEG C, every day ventilates and light application time 4 hours；When plant starts fruit and expands rapidly, use vegetation
Ash immersion is uniformly sprayed on plant stem and leaf, and fountain height is 50kg/m2, booth outer layer covered rearing with plastic film,
Internal layer and surrounding side wall are sunshade net and fly net, sunshade net be mainly protect summer plant not by high-temperature damage,
Summer temp removes outer layer plastic film when raising, and is furnished with drip irrigation system in greenhouse, and drip irrigation is possible not only to reduce
Moisture and the loss of nutrition, another advantage is exactly during drip irrigation, and the moisture flowed out from pipeline is main
Concentrate on position the least around Fructus Lycopersici esculenti root system, so the most all keeping dry or the most little water
Point, inhibiting the most greatly growing thickly of weeds, workman just can remove Fructus Lycopersici esculenti with hands when training is pruned and plant
Weeds around strain.
Preferably, described sowing step covers after fine earth covering with plastic film on fine earth again.
Preferably, in described soil disinfection step, drug dose to the soil disinfection of Seedling field suitably to increase.
The green high-yield planting method of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti of the present invention provides the benefit that: the most effectively reduce Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
Pest and disease damage situation, and the yield of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti can be improved, do not contain toxic compounds, more green,
Health and environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
The green planting method of a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti of the present invention, the steps include:
(1) seed selection, selects low temperature resistant, the kipeming high yield kind that low light tolerance, disease resistance are strong.
(2) seed treatment,
A, bask seeds, seed is shone 1～2 day under the sun, kills the pathogenic bacterium being attached to outer covering of the seed, improve
The germination percentage of seed；
B, presprouting of seeds, when carrying out disinfection seed, select the carbendazim solution of 25% is soaked half an hour,
Seed is cleaned after completing and is put into accelerating germination in 25～30 DEG C of temperature by immersion again, treats that seed has more than 1/2 to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Can sow；Seedling field and plantation field are carried out disinfection simultaneously, 1.5--2kg carbendazim powder is moistened with 50kg
Fine earth is mixed thoroughly, even spread base manure while, the even soil that spreads pesticides, be watered spraying with phoxim simultaneously, then carry out
Plough deeply, i.e. sterilizing is gone out again subterranean pest-insect, and the drug dose of Seedling field soil disinfection suitably to increase；
(3) sowing, waters to planting site before sowing, treats that soil moisture in layer reaches about 10cm, then will handle well
Seed sow by the amount of every square metre 8～12g, be then covered by one layer 0.8～1cm thick fine earth, and
Covering with plastic film；
(4) seedling management, seedling management is mainly the control of temperature and illumination, and this period mainly regulates seedbed
Temperature and humidity, regulating illumination condition, preventing and treating sprout term disease etc..After the two panels cotyledon of seedling is sufficiently spread out,
Suitably to reduce bed temperature, control daytime at 20-25 DEG C, night 10-15 DEG C, in case excessive growth.Propagating seeding in cold frame,
It is gradually increased mulch film by day and opens space, extend ventilation time and light application time；Seedling stage is incidental vertical
Rot or damping off be often in vile weather, does not carry out suitable ventilation, for a long time with straw mat,
The coverings such as thin film are sealed and are covered with, and in making seedbed, air humidity gradually steps up and causes；Period, especially should note
Meaning protection cotyledon；Improve illumination condition, reasonable earthing；
(5) planting seedlings；1500-1800kg is used in first about the 15 days every 667 square metres of plantation fields of forward direction of field planting
Becoming thoroughly decomposed barnyard manure, 50-60kg nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer, 100kg calcium superphosphate also do furrow, furrow by whole for Seedling field
Height be 13-18cm, the width of furrow is 70-80cm, and the spacing of furrow is 50-60cm, and then water steady Seedling
Complete field planting；
(6) managing after field planting, during plant strain growth, carry out built, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is herbaceous plant, easily falls
Volt, when seeling industry to about 30cm, about a 80cm support is set up on every strain limit；Remove in good time and plant
Lao Ye below strain, carries out training and pinches flower and fruit thinning；Booth controls temperature well, is 20-25 DEG C daytime, evening
Upper for 12-15 DEG C, ventilate every day and light application time 4 hours；When plant starts fruit and expands rapidly, use
Plant ash immersion is uniformly sprayed on plant stem and leaf, and fountain height is 50kg/m2；Booth outer layer plastic sheeting covers
Lid, internal layer and surrounding side wall are sunshade net and fly net, and sunshade net is mainly protects plant not by high temperature summer
Damage, summer temp removes outer layer plastic film when raising, is furnished with drip irrigation system in greenhouse, and drip irrigation not only may be used
To reduce moisture and the loss of nutrition, another advantage is exactly during drip irrigation, the water flowed out from pipeline
Divide and be concentrated mainly on position the least around Fructus Lycopersici esculenti root system, so the most all keeping being dried or only having the most very
Few moisture, inhibits the most greatly growing thickly of weeds.Workman just can remove west with hands when training is pruned
Weeds around red Fructus Kaki plant.
In the present embodiment, sowing step covers after fine earth covering with plastic film on fine earth again.
In the present embodiment, in soil disinfection step, the drug dose to the soil disinfection of Seedling field suitably to increase.
Finally illustrating, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although ginseng
According to preferred embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that, can
Technical scheme is modified or equivalent, without deviating from the ancestor of technical solution of the present invention
Purport and scope, it all should be contained in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (3)
1. the green planting method of a Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) seed selection, selects low temperature resistant, the kipeming high yield kind that low light tolerance, disease resistance are strong；
(2) seed treatment
A, bask seeds, seed is shone 1～2 day under the sun；
B, presprouting of seeds, when carrying out disinfection seed, select the carbendazim solution of 25% is soaked half an hour,
Seed is cleaned after completing and is put into accelerating germination in 25～30 DEG C of temperature by immersion again, treats that seed has more than 1/2 to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Can sow；
(3) soil disinfection, carries out disinfection Seedling field and plantation field, by wet with 50kg for 1.5--2kg carbendazim powder
Profit fine earth mix thoroughly, even spread base manure while, the even soil that spreads pesticides, be watered spraying with phoxim simultaneously, then enter
Row is ploughed deeply；
(4) sowing, waters to planting site before sowing, treats that soil moisture in layer reaches about 10cm, then will handle well
Seed sow by the amount of every square metre 8～12g, be then covered by one layer 0.8～1cm thick fine earth；
(5) seedling management, after the two panels cotyledon of seedling is sufficiently spread out, will suitably reduce bed temperature, control daytime
20-25 DEG C, night 10-15 DEG C, in case excessive growth；
(6) planting seedlings, it is rotten that field planting uses 1500-1800kg to every 667 square metres of plantation fields in first about 15 days
Ripe barnyard manure, 50-60kg nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer, 100kg calcium superphosphate also do furrow by whole for Seedling field, furrow
Being highly 13-18cm, the width of furrow is 70-80cm, and the spacing of furrow is 50-60cm, and the steady Seedling that then waters is complete
Become field planting；
(7) manage after field planting, during plant strain growth, carry out built, when seeling industry to about 30cm,
An about 80cm support is set up on every strain limit, removes the Lao Ye below plant in good time, carries out training and pinches flower thinning
Fruit thinning；Booth controls temperature well, is 20-25 DEG C daytime, and be 12-15 DEG C in the evening, ventilates every day and during illumination
Between 4 hours, when plant starts fruit and expands rapidly, be uniformly sprayed at plant stem and leaf with plant ash immersion
On, fountain height is 50kg/m2；Booth outer layer covered rearing with plastic film, internal layer and surrounding side wall be sunshade net and
Fly net, summer temp removes outer layer plastic film when raising, is furnished with drip irrigation system, dredges timely in greenhouse
Except sick fruit, wormed fruit and residual fruit, after Fructus Lycopersici esculenti reddens, it is possible to gather.
The green planting method of a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in broadcast
Kind of step covers after fine earth covering with plastic film on fine earth.
The green planting method of a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described soil
In earth sterilisation step, the drug dose to the soil disinfection of Seedling field suitably to increase.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610398271.6A CN105993531A (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | Green planting method for tomatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610398271.6A CN105993531A (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | Green planting method for tomatoes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105993531A true CN105993531A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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ID=57090766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610398271.6A Pending CN105993531A (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | Green planting method for tomatoes |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106489507A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-03-15 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | The cultural method of seedling excessive growth after a kind of control greenhouse tomato field planting |
-
2016
- 2016-06-08 CN CN201610398271.6A patent/CN105993531A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106489507A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-03-15 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | The cultural method of seedling excessive growth after a kind of control greenhouse tomato field planting |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161012 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |