CN108703024A - cucumber cultivation method in greenhouse - Google Patents
cucumber cultivation method in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108703024A CN108703024A CN201810356176.9A CN201810356176A CN108703024A CN 108703024 A CN108703024 A CN 108703024A CN 201810356176 A CN201810356176 A CN 201810356176A CN 108703024 A CN108703024 A CN 108703024A
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- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- seedling
- water
- soil
- cucumber
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the cucumber cultivation methods in greenhouse, which is characterized in that this method includes five steps：(1) selection of kind and soil；(2) it sows；(3) it is colonized；(4) it is managed after being colonized；(5) insect pest preventing and controlling.Using the implantation methods of the present invention, cucumber may be implemented and grown in planting process preferably, and resistance is strong, it is final to realize high yield and high yield, and greenhouse and soil can be obtained by and effectively utilize, and be a kind of economic, convenient method for growing vegetables, and method is simple and convenient to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture fields, more specifically, it relates to the cucumber cultivation method in greenhouse.
Background technology
Cucumber yield is high, and water requirement is big.Suitable soil moisture is 60~90%, and Seedling Stage moisture should not be excessive, and soil is wet
Degree 60~70%, fruiting period must supply sufficient moisture, soil moisture 80~90%.The suitable relative air humidity of cucumber is
60~90%, relative air humidity is excessive to be easy to fall ill, and causes the underproduction.
For China's agricultural as typical resource limitation area agricultural, it is a development to increase unit income using efficient plantation
Direction and a only way which must be passed.But it is very fast now with the speed of urbanization, the cultivated area that can be used subtracts therewith
Small, which also limits the plantations of cucumber.
And the implantation methods of cucumber are varied, and common method has nature growth method, tank farming, chamber planting
Method, although these methods can plant various cucumber, these methods have a disadvantage that, are exactly these
The yield of vegetables very little that method plants out, planting vegetable occupy cultivated area is big, planting cost is very high.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the cucumber cultivation methods in greenhouse.
This method includes five steps：
(1) selection of kind and soil
Cucumber cultivation will select that early period is low temperature resistant, later stage heat safe kind, and plant should not be too large, suitable for dense planting,
Insect is few in greenhouse, the kind that should not generally pollinate, while also to select parthenocarpy rate high, and selects acid-base value in 6-
Between 7.5, rich in organic matter, irrigation and drainage are good, partially sticky sandy loams of retain water and nutrients；
(2) it sows
The utensil of 8*8cm, built-in Nutrition Soil is used to pour into enough water, and each device again after being impregnated in greenhouse
A seed is sowed in tool, is then covered the thick soil of 1cm, is covered mulch, and prior to seeding, the disinfection of seed warm water or medicament disappear
Poison；
(3) it is colonized
The sprinkling work for carrying out a fungicide before field planting in seedbed can select 50% carbendazim 500 to match liquid, slightly larger
Seedling can be placed on the front of both sides greenhouse, be placed among greenhouse compared with seedling, and for arrangement in the ranks, compared with seedlings preceding compared with seedling
After cultivation；
(4) it is managed after being colonized
It waters after field planting primary, the water level seedling recovering water.Melon grows to 10cm or so, second of watering.Between cucumber growth early period
A water was poured every 8-10 days, a water is poured at mid-term interval for 6-7 days, then during a water was poured every 4-5 days, field planting initial stage preferably seals
Greenhouse raises the temperature to 20 DEG C or more, promotes slow seedling.20-30 DEG C of canopy temperature daytime, night 15-20 are kept after slow seedling
℃；
(5) insect pest preventing and controlling
Physical control, bionomic control and chemical prevention are used in insect pest preventing and controlling.
Using the implantation methods of the present invention, cucumber may be implemented and grown in planting process preferably, and resistance is strong, most
High yield and high yield are realized eventually, and greenhouse and soil can be obtained by and effectively utilize, be a kind of economic, convenient vegetable seed
Plant method, method are simple and convenient to operate.
Specific implementation mode
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described.It should be understood that being prepared described in the embodiment of the present invention
Method is only used for illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the invention, is made to the present invention under the concept thereof of the present invention
The simple modifications of Preparation Method belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
The cucumber cultivation method in greenhouse of the present invention, specially following steps：
One, the selection of kind and soil
Cucumber cultivation will select that early period is low temperature resistant, later stage heat safe kind, and plant should not be too large, suitable for dense planting,
Insect is few in greenhouse, the kind that should not generally pollinate, while also to select parthenocarpy rate high, in addition, in greenhouse humidity compared with
Greatly, the kind that select disease resistance strong, such as Tianjin is No. 2 miscellaneous, Jinyou No.10.
Can also select suitable for locally plant high-quality, high yield, the strong improved seeds of resistance, or selection seedbed soil educates
Seedling and feeding block seedlings raising, sowing quantity are 150 grams or so of seed for using 85% or more germination percentage per acre
The Nutrition Soil of cucumber, which is applied, does not have kind of the garden mould for crossing melon vegetables or land and a high-quality decomposed manure in nearly 2 years
Mixing, soil and the sieving of organic fertilizer mixing.100 grams of carbendazim mixings are added according to every 1 cubic metre soil in Nutrition Soil after sieving to match
Patent medicine soil.
Select acid-base value between 6-7.5, rich in organic matter, irrigation and drainage are good, partially sticky sandy loams of retain water and nutrients, avoid with
Melon crop continuous cropping, preceding stubble are preferably rice terrace.Site preparation uses zanjon high ridge, and furrow are 1.5 meters -2 meters wide, and furrow are 25 centimetres high, north and south
Trend, duplicate rows are planted, 25 centimetres of spacing in the rows.
Two, it sows
The utensil of 8*8cm, built-in Nutrition Soil is used to pour into enough water, and each device again after being impregnated in greenhouse
A seed is sowed in tool, is then covered the thick soil of 1cm, is covered mulch.
Before sowing, seed is sterilized with warm water or pharmacy disinfection.With nutritive cube or seedlings nursing plate and Nutrition Soil seedling, it is good to gate gas
Good, heat preservation fertilizer conservation, water holding capacity strong turf, perlite etc. make matrix.Sow 25-28 DEG C of nursery bed temperature daytime, night 12-18
DEG C, it is 18 DEG C or so suitable for ground temperature, air humidity is 75% or so.
Three, it is colonized
The sprinkling work for carrying out a fungicide before field planting in seedbed, can select 50% carbendazim 500 to match liquid.Field planting is wanted
It selects carry out in the morning, pours water in ditch, wait for and put seedling according to spacing in the rows 30cm or so when seeping water to a certain degree, covered with soil after water penetration
Lid.
It is colonized in seedling 2-3 piece true leaves, plantation density is 3500-4000 plants/acre, and appropriate surface planting will be stood after field planting
That is close plastic shed promotes slow seedling, is leaked informaton in due course according to weather condition after slow seedling, holding canopy temperature, 23-26 DEG C of daytime, 12-18 DEG C of night,
2 intertillages are carried out after slow seedling to loosen the soil, and into after the knot melon phase, are carried out top dressing in conjunction with watering, are imposed urea 3-4kg, phosphorus per acre every time
Sour hydrogen diammonium 1-2kg, compound amino acid 0.1-0.2kg, hang seedling or insert rack in time when cucumber grows to 5 section.
Slightly larger seedling can be placed on the front of both sides greenhouse, be placed among greenhouse compared with seedling, and for arrangement in the ranks, compared with
Seedlings are after the preceding cultivation compared with seedling.
Four, it is managed after being colonized
It waters after field planting primary, the water level seedling recovering water.Melon grows to 10cm or so, second of watering.Between cucumber growth early period
A water was poured every 8-10 days, a water is poured at mid-term interval for 6-7 days, then during a water was poured every 4-5 days.
Field planting initial stage preferably seals greenhouse, raises the temperature to 20 DEG C or more, promotes slow seedling.Canopy temperature is kept after slow seedling
20-30 DEG C of daytime, 15-20 DEG C of night.Relative humidity controls below 85% as possible.Cuke weak light resistance is stronger, and winter is weak
It remains to obtain high yield in the case of light, is also easy to produce physiological barrier under high temperature, strong light when summer culture, need to be covered with sunshade net.
Main stem lateral bine all ties the kind of melon, the pinching after main stem shelfful, and a leaf pinching, excessive hero are stayed after seeing melon on lateral bine
Flower, tendril and plant lower part strong yellow leaf will be destroyed in time；After the harvesting of plant lower part melon, rope to drop in time, extract base portion sick leaf,
Residual leaf, strong yellow leaf enhance ventilation and penetrating light.
Five, insect pest preventing and controlling
Physical control, bionomic control and chemical prevention are used in insect pest preventing and controlling.
Physical control is to control Wen Di using sunshade net, and insect pest is reduced using fly net.
Bionomic control temperature in order to control, 25-28 DEG C of daytime, 12-18 DEG C of evening.Whose flood irrigation, relative humidity control need not be played
System once, keeps blade not dew condensation water 90%.
Chemical prevention：In the case where agrotechnical department instructs, efficient, less toxic, less-persistent pesticide, disabling high poison, high residue agriculture are used
Medicine；Picking is forbidden to use any chemical pesticide in first 10~15 days；Specific prevention is downy mildew, bacterial angular leaf spot, gray mold, white
Powder disease, epidemic disease and melon aphid etc..
The green worm of sprinkling Empedobacter brevis prevention before flowering；The mixture of sprinkling matrine and fresh milk is anti-to eliminate aphis.
The green worm of prevention and aphid aspect, the preferably mixture of Empedobacter brevis and matrine and fresh milk, control effect is notable, and nontoxic
Side effect.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to limit the invention, every skill according to the present invention
Art essence should be included in technical solution of the present invention to any trickle amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement made by above example
Protection domain within.
Claims (5)
1. the cucumber cultivation method in greenhouse, which is characterized in that this method includes five steps：
(1) selection of kind and soil
Cucumber cultivation will select that early period is low temperature resistant, later stage heat safe kind, and plant should not be too large, suitable for dense planting, big
Insect is few in canopy, the kind that should not generally pollinate, while also to select parthenocarpy rate high, and selects acid-base value in 6-7.5
Between, rich in organic matter, irrigation and drainage are good, partially sticky sandy loams of retain water and nutrients；
(2) it sows
The utensil of 8*8cm, built-in Nutrition Soil is used to pour into enough water in greenhouse, and after being impregnated with again in each utensil
A seed is sowed, the thick soil of 1cm is then covered, covers mulch, and prior to seeding, seed is sterilized with warm water or pharmacy disinfection；
(3) it is colonized
The sprinkling work for carrying out a fungicide before field planting in seedbed, can select 50% carbendazim 500 to match liquid, slightly larger seedling can
To be placed on the front of both sides greenhouse, it is placed among greenhouse compared with seedling, and for arrangement in the ranks, it is planted compared with seedling preceding compared with seedlings
Afterwards；
(4) it is managed after being colonized
It waters after field planting primary, the water level seedling recovering water.Melon grows to 10cm or so, second of watering.Cucumber growth interval early period 8-
Pour within 10 days a water, a water is poured at mid-term interval for 6-7 days, then during poured a water every 4-5 days, the initial stage of field planting preferably seals greatly
Canopy raises the temperature to 20 DEG C or more, promotes slow seedling.20-30 DEG C of canopy temperature daytime, 15-20 DEG C of night are kept after slow seedling；
(5) insect pest preventing and controlling
Physical control, bionomic control and chemical prevention are used in insect pest preventing and controlling.
2. the cucumber cultivation method in greenhouse as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In above-mentioned steps (1), another
Be selected as selection suitable for locally plant high-quality, high yield, the strong improved seeds of resistance, or selection seedbed seedlings and soil and nutrition
Alms bowl nursery, sowing quantity are 150 grams or so of seed for using 85% or more germination percentage per acre.
3. the cucumber cultivation method in greenhouse as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In above-mentioned steps (2), nutrition is used
Alms bowl or seedlings nursing plate and Nutrition Soil seedling, gating gas is good, keeps the temperature fertilizer conservation, water holding capacity strong turf, perlite etc. makees matrix.It broadcasts
On 25-28 DEG C of kind of nursery bed temperature daytime, 12-18 DEG C of night is 18 DEG C or so suitable for ground temperature, and air humidity is 75% or so.
4. the cucumber cultivation method in greenhouse as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In above-mentioned steps (3), in seedling 2-3
Be colonized when piece true leaf, plantation density is 3500-4000 plants/acre, appropriate surface planting, after field planting will close plastic shed immediately, promote slow seedling,
Leaked informaton in due course according to weather condition after slow seedling, canopy temperature, 23-26 DEG C of daytime, 12-18 DEG C of night is kept to carry out 2 times after slow seedling and intertill
It loosens the soil.
5. the cucumber cultivation method in greenhouse as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In above-mentioned steps (4), main stem lateral bine
All tie the kind of melon, the pinching after main stem shelfful is shown on lateral bine after melon and stays a leaf pinching, under excessive male flower, tendril and plant
Portion's strong yellow leaf will be destroyed in time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810356176.9A CN108703024A (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | cucumber cultivation method in greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810356176.9A CN108703024A (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | cucumber cultivation method in greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108703024A true CN108703024A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
Family
ID=63867278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810356176.9A Withdrawn CN108703024A (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | cucumber cultivation method in greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108703024A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111226707A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-05 | 赤峰和润农业高新科技产业开发有限公司 | Method for accelerating germination and cultivating microclimate of cucumbers in greenhouse in northern cold area |
| CN114568223A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-06-03 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | Sunlight greenhouse cucumber cultivation process |
-
2018
- 2018-04-19 CN CN201810356176.9A patent/CN108703024A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111226707A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-05 | 赤峰和润农业高新科技产业开发有限公司 | Method for accelerating germination and cultivating microclimate of cucumbers in greenhouse in northern cold area |
| CN114568223A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-06-03 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | Sunlight greenhouse cucumber cultivation process |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181026 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |