CN105985154A - Special grape fertilizer made of cordyceps militaris culture media - Google Patents
Special grape fertilizer made of cordyceps militaris culture media Download PDFInfo
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- CN105985154A CN105985154A CN201511016607.XA CN201511016607A CN105985154A CN 105985154 A CN105985154 A CN 105985154A CN 201511016607 A CN201511016607 A CN 201511016607A CN 105985154 A CN105985154 A CN 105985154A
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- culture media
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special grape fertilizer made of cordyceps militaris culture media. The special grape fertilizer comprises, by weight, 74-76 parts of the waste cordyceps militarys culture media, 8-10 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 12-14 parts of nanometer carbon black, 15-18 parts of bean pulp, 2-3 parts of zinc lignosulfonate, 4-6 parts of borax, 2.7-3.0 parts of copper sulfate powder, 3.4-3.6 parts of silicon micro-powder, 40-44 parts of domestic organic garbage, 10-13 parts of waste pig bones from slaughter houses, 17-18 parts of waste ox bones from slaughter houses, 2.6-2.8 parts of citric acid and an appropriate quantity of water. The special grape fertilizer has the advantages that the special grape fertilizer is mainly made of the waste cordyceps militaris culture media, high-activity biological enzymes and diversified medium and trace elements in the cordyceps militaris culture media contain are utilized and are supplemented with nutrients such as the bean pulp and the monoammonium phosphate, accordingly, comprehensive nutrient requirements of grapes can be harmlessly met, the problem of environmental pollution due to waste of culture media can be solved, and nutrition support can be provided for efficiently planting the grapes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to the grape special fertilizer that a kind of cordyceps culturing medium is raw material
Material.
Background technology
Grape has the advantages such as crisp of fruit is big, sweet and sour palatability, pole storage tolerance, quality are good, although price is higher,
But with the raising of people's quality of the life, being gradually loved and favoring, market demand also improves year by year.
Its yield and quality are played a key effect by the use of fertilizer in grape planting process, but presently commercially available carrying
But there is more defect in sub-fertilizer: one is not make the concrete nutritional need and soil nutrient feature of grape
For simply a large amount of nutrients such as simple offer nitrogen phosphorus；Two be many with based on chemical fertilizer, fertilizer be auxiliary, easily
Produce chemical drug remain and pollute environment；Three is cannot to play improved effect to soil, will cause soil on long terms
Barren, be not suitable for plantation；Four is that utilization rate of fertilizer is low, also carries in the case of cannot playing resource reutilization
Carry out the excess waste of available resources.
Cordceps militaris contains rich in protein, amino acid and trace element, low because naturally growing survival rate again, because of
This commonly used artificial fermentation cultivates production, cannot get processing, north worm for this can produce a large amount of discarded culture medium
Grass culture medium, rich in a large amount of carbon sources, nitrogen source, remains again multiple beneficial biology enzyme bacterium after cultivating simultaneously, as
Fertilizer material uses has high using value.
Bone black is that animal skeleton removes the product after part or all of organic matter through charing, and wherein pig bone black is through aerobic
It is mainly composed of tricalcium phosphate after burning, preferably can not only carry out the supply of phosphorus to soil, simultaneously can be with soil
In the adsorption site of heavy metal competition soil surface, thus replace heavy metal-polluted soil, reduce its poison to crop
Evil.Ox bone charcoal under anoxycausis not only surface contain the abundant functional group such as carboxyl and hydroxyl, and have many
Permeability and very big specific surface area, have good absorption property, therefore can be fine as fertiliser granulates skeleton
Offer water conservation fertilizer conservation effect.Being used in combination the two applies in the production of fertiliser granulates, is simply easily achieved,
Production for grape dedicated fertilizer opens new way.
Content of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, provides a kind of cordyceps culturing medium to be raw material
Grape dedicated fertilizer.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of cordyceps culturing medium is the grape dedicated fertilizer of raw material, is prepared by the raw materials in: north worm
Grass discarded culture medium 74-76, MAP 8-10, nano carbon black 12-14, dregs of beans 15-18, sulfomethylated lignin
Acid zinc 2-3, borax 4-6, copper sulphate powder 2.7-3.0, SILICA FUME 3.4-3.6, domestic organic garbage 40-44,
Pig bone 10-13 is discarded in slaughterhouse, ox bone 17-18 is discarded in slaughterhouse, citric acid 2.6-2.8, water are appropriate.
Described cordyceps culturing medium is specifically comprising the following steps that of the grape dedicated fertilizer preparation method of raw material
(1) nano carbon black is joined in the salpeter solution of 65% of 8-10 times of quality, and be heated to
105-115 DEG C, oxidation reaction stops heating after 2 hours, and rinses until PH is 6.2-6.5 with water, then will
Gained carbon black is dried at 112-115 DEG C, obtains modified Nano carbon black standby；
(2) step 1 gained modified Nano carbon black and domestic organic garbage, Cordceps militaris are discarded culture medium, beans
The dregs of rice, lignin sulfonic acid zinc mix and carry out compost fermentation, ferment first 2 weeks and take anaerobic fermentation, and keep fermentation
Heap water content is 40-50%, and abundant afterwards turning is simultaneously passed through oxygen, keeps fermentation heap water content for maximum water holding
Amount 70%, fermentation 3-4 week, by gained fermentation material through squeeze ferment slag and ferment liquid standby；
(3) slaughterhouse is discarded pig bone clean be placed in high temperature furnace, be constantly passed through at 1150-1250 DEG C
Air calcination 2-3 hour, obtains pig bone black, then slaughterhouse is discarded ox bone cleans and be placed in high temperature furnace,
Under 780-800 DEG C and airtight condition, calcining 3-4 hour, obtains ox bone charcoal, for later use；
(4) step 2 gained ferment liquid and citric acid, borax, copper sulphate powder are mixed and heated to 69-71 DEG C,
Insulation 30-40 minute, is down to room temperature afterwards and must ferment chelating liquid, then by step 2 gained ferment slag, step 3
The mixing of gained ox bone charcoal is placed in mixer, uniformly sprays fermentation chelating liquid into mixer in whipping process
In, the wet stock that must mix is standby；
(5) by step 4 gained wet stock after centrifugal dehydration with step 3 gained pig bone black, SILICA FUME, phosphorus
Acid one ammonium and remaining leftover materials mixing granulation, obtain fertilizer of the present invention.
The invention have the advantage that
Organic waste is passivated repairing by fertilizer utilization modified Nano carbon black of the present invention, in retaining organic waste
Reduce heavy metals from waste compost non-residual form total amount in the case of the elements such as N, P, K, improve compost security,
Further through the applicability adding raising fertilizer of pig, ox mixing bone black, Cordceps militaris is used to discard culture medium as master
Want raw material, utilize wherein highly active biology enzyme and multiple middle micro element, then be aided with dregs of beans, MAP etc.
Nutrient supplement, can be innoxious realize comprehensive demand to nutrient for the grape, not only solve culture medium discard
The problem of environmental pollution of thing, the also efficiently plantation for grape provide nutritional support.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of cordyceps culturing medium is the grape dedicated fertilizer of raw material, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg):
The 2nd, Cordceps militaris discards culture medium the 74th, MAP the 8th, nano carbon black the 12nd, dregs of beans the 15th, lignin sulfonic acid zinc
Pig bone is discarded in borax the 4th, copper sulphate powder the 2.7th, SILICA FUME the 3.4th, domestic organic garbage the 40th, slaughterhouse the 10th,
It is appropriate that ox bone the 17th, citric acid the 2.6th, water is discarded in slaughterhouse.
Described cordyceps culturing medium is specifically comprising the following steps that of the grape dedicated fertilizer preparation method of raw material
(1) nano carbon black is joined in the salpeter solution of 65% of 8 times of quality, and be heated to 105 DEG C, oxygen
Stop heating after changing reaction 2 hours, and rinse until PH is 6.2 with water, then by gained carbon black at 112 DEG C
Dry, obtain modified Nano carbon black standby；
(2) step 1 gained modified Nano carbon black and domestic organic garbage, Cordceps militaris are discarded culture medium, beans
The dregs of rice, lignin sulfonic acid zinc mix and carry out compost fermentation, ferment first 2 weeks and take anaerobic fermentation, and keep fermentation
Heap water content is 40%, and abundant afterwards turning is simultaneously passed through oxygen, keeps fermentation heap water content to be maximum water-holding capacity
70%, ferment 3 weeks, by gained fermentation material through squeeze ferment slag and ferment liquid standby；
(3) slaughterhouse is discarded pig bone clean be placed in high temperature furnace, at 1150 DEG C, be constantly passed through air forge
Burn 2 hours, obtain pig bone black, then slaughterhouse is discarded ox bone clean and be placed in high temperature furnace, at 780 DEG C and close
Calcine 3 hours under the conditions of closing, obtain ox bone charcoal, for later use；
(4) step 2 gained ferment liquid and citric acid, borax, copper sulphate powder are mixed and heated to 69 DEG C,
It is incubated 30 minutes, be down to room temperature afterwards and must ferment chelating liquid, then by step 2 gained ferment slag, step 3 gained
The mixing of ox bone charcoal is placed in mixer, uniformly sprays fermentation chelating liquid in mixer in whipping process,
The wet stock mixing is standby；
(5) by step 4 gained wet stock after centrifugal dehydration with step 3 gained pig bone black, SILICA FUME, phosphorus
Acid one ammonium and remaining leftover materials mixing granulation, obtain fertilizer of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor is chosen experimental plot and is tested by the plantation of grape
Demonstrate,proving the concrete effect of fertilizer of the present invention, wherein 5 mu of ground use fertilizer of the present invention as experimental group, and another 5 mu of ground make
With common commercially available fertilizer as a control group, during plantation, field control measures are identical, and experimental data is as follows:
As can be seen from the above data, after employing this fertilizer, yield and quality is all improved, and has high reality
Use value, is suitable for promoting the use of of large-scale planting.
Claims (2)
1. a cordyceps culturing medium is the grape dedicated fertilizer of raw material, it is characterized in that, be prepared by the raw materials in: Cordceps militaris discards culture medium 74-76, MAP 8-10, nano carbon black 12-14, dregs of beans 15-18, lignin sulfonic acid zinc 2-3, borax 4-6, copper sulphate powder 2.7-3.0, SILICA FUME 3.4-3.6, domestic organic garbage 40-44, pig bone 10-13 is discarded in slaughterhouse, ox bone 17-18 is discarded in slaughterhouse, citric acid 2.6-2.8, water are appropriate.
2. cordyceps culturing medium according to claim 1 is the grape dedicated fertilizer of raw material, it is characterised in that specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method
(1) nano carbon black is joined in the salpeter solution of 65% of 8-10 times of quality, and it is heated to 105-115 DEG C, oxidation reaction stops heating after 2 hours, and rinses until PH is 6.2-6.5 with water, again gained carbon black is dried at 112-115 DEG C, obtain modified Nano carbon black standby；
(2) step 1 gained modified Nano carbon black and domestic organic garbage, Cordceps militaris are discarded culture medium, dregs of beans, lignin sulfonic acid zinc mix and carry out compost fermentation, ferment first 2 weeks and take anaerobic fermentation, and keep fermentation heap water content to be 40-50%, abundant afterwards turning is simultaneously passed through oxygen, fermentation heap water content is kept to be the 70% of maximum water-holding capacity, fermentation 3-4 week, by gained fermentation material through squeeze ferment slag and ferment liquid standby；
(3) slaughterhouse is discarded pig bone clean be placed in high temperature furnace, at 1150-1250 DEG C, be constantly passed through air calcination 2-3 hour, obtain pig bone black, again slaughterhouse is discarded ox bone clean be placed in high temperature furnace, calcine 3-4 hour under 780-800 DEG C and airtight condition, obtain ox bone charcoal, for later use；
(4) step 2 gained ferment liquid and citric acid, borax, copper sulphate powder are mixed and heated to 69-71 DEG C, insulation 30-40 minute, it is down to room temperature afterwards must ferment chelating liquid, it is placed in step 2 gained ferment slag, the mixing of step 3 gained ox bone charcoal in mixer again, uniformly spraying fermentation chelating liquid in mixer in whipping process, the wet stock that must mix is standby；
(5) by step 4 gained wet stock after centrifugal dehydration with step 3 gained pig bone black, SILICA FUME, MAP and remaining leftover materials mixing granulation, obtain fertilizer of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511016607.XA CN105985154A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Special grape fertilizer made of cordyceps militaris culture media |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511016607.XA CN105985154A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Special grape fertilizer made of cordyceps militaris culture media |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105985154A true CN105985154A (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511016607.XA Withdrawn CN105985154A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Special grape fertilizer made of cordyceps militaris culture media |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107141104A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-08 | 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of preparation method of the blue dedicated fertilizer of state |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1410397A (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2003-04-16 | 赵鹏 | Biological organic and inorganic composite fertilizer and its production method |
| CN103819275A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-05-28 | 天津师范大学 | Method for controlling different forms of heavy metal in urban life compost by modified nano carbon |
| US20140342905A1 (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2014-11-20 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Plant growth-promoting microbes and uses therefor |
| CN104609946A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-05-13 | 杭州师范大学 | Composite controlled retarder for soil heavy metal pollution of vegetable field and application thereof |
| CN104710232A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-17 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Organic fertilizer prepared by use of cordyceps militaris waste medium and vitamin C fermentation waste gulonic acid mother liquor and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-12-29 CN CN201511016607.XA patent/CN105985154A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1410397A (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2003-04-16 | 赵鹏 | Biological organic and inorganic composite fertilizer and its production method |
| US20140342905A1 (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2014-11-20 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Plant growth-promoting microbes and uses therefor |
| CN104710232A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-17 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Organic fertilizer prepared by use of cordyceps militaris waste medium and vitamin C fermentation waste gulonic acid mother liquor and preparation method thereof |
| CN103819275A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-05-28 | 天津师范大学 | Method for controlling different forms of heavy metal in urban life compost by modified nano carbon |
| CN104609946A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-05-13 | 杭州师范大学 | Composite controlled retarder for soil heavy metal pollution of vegetable field and application thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107141104A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-08 | 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of preparation method of the blue dedicated fertilizer of state |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161005 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |