CN105964329A - Control device of grain preparation equipment - Google Patents

Control device of grain preparation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105964329A
CN105964329A CN201610140179.XA CN201610140179A CN105964329A CN 105964329 A CN105964329 A CN 105964329A CN 201610140179 A CN201610140179 A CN 201610140179A CN 105964329 A CN105964329 A CN 105964329A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
preparation equipment
sorting
display
rice
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Granted
Application number
CN201610140179.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105964329B (en
Inventor
赖冈诚治
是田稔
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Satake Engineering Co Ltd
Satake Corp
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Satake Corp
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Publication of CN105964329A publication Critical patent/CN105964329A/en
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Publication of CN105964329B publication Critical patent/CN105964329B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02BPREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B5/00Grain treatment not otherwise provided for
    • B02B5/02Combined processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02BPREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B7/00Auxiliary devices

Abstract

Provided is a control device of grain preparation equipment, and the device can master operation conditions at a glance. The device can rapidly master falut causes when faults occur. A touch panel control portion that the control device of grain preparation equipment has has a production line process display function, an error display function, and an abnormity history display function. Normal operation condition is displayed through illumination when grain preparation equipment is normally driven. When the grain preparation equipment has faults, the error display function illuminates to display where the falut position is, and display a restoration sequence of the fault. The abnormity history display function displays past history of faults when the grain preparation equipment has faults.

Description

The control device of corn Preparation equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to combine paddy husking portion, selecting crude drugs with winnower portion, shake sorting portion and grain sorting portion The control device of the corn Preparation equipment arrived.
Background technology
As the paddy obtained that paddy husking portion, selecting crude drugs with winnower portion, shake sorting portion and grain sorting portion are combined Thing Preparation equipment, such as, have at the corn Preparation equipment described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2005-152684 publication.
Corn Preparation equipment disclosed in the document is to including raw material elevator, shelling selecting crude drugs with winnower via touch pad The feed intake rice wheat Preparation equipment of elevator and the shake Preparation equipment such as sorting unit of device, separator is controlled Controlling organization, it possesses following functions: show what abnormal cause switched on the display surface of above-mentioned touch pad Function, on above-mentioned display surface the above-mentioned Preparation equipment of luminescence display exception occur and the function of position, Under the state of above-mentioned luminescence operator contact above-mentioned abnormal cause switch time on above-mentioned display surface display with The function of the Word message that above-mentioned abnormal content is relevant with countermeasure.
Accordingly, because use touch pad control rice wheat Preparation equipment raw material elevator, shelling pneumatic separation device, Separator feeds intake elevator and shakes the Preparation equipments such as sorting unit, it is possible to make supervision operating portion small-sized Change, even if the scene etc. near Preparation equipment can also carry out practical supervision, abundant control and input Operation.
It addition, also have the advantage that and extremely occur not only by luminous identification the on touch pad, Can also obtain abnormal detailed content and countermeasure by easy operation with Word message, operator is i.e. Make not seek advice from practician etc. and can also promptly eliminate exception, efficient preparation process can be carried out.
But, tight front fault message is there is, changes parts in above-mentioned controlling organization owing to not recording fault Time the historical information such as maintenance information, so abnormal situation occurred in the past and its maintenance situation cannot be known, look into Bright failure cause needs the cost time, and, the recovery time of fault and repairing time can be long.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, it is an object of the invention to, it is provided that the control device of a kind of corn Preparation equipment, it is by touching Template controls Preparation equipment, it is possible to grasps operational situation at a glance, and can promptly slap when there occurs fault Hold failure cause, recovery time and the repairing time of fault can be shortened.
The present invention provides the control device of a kind of corn Preparation equipment, and this corn Preparation equipment possesses: Oryza glutinosa takes off Shell portion, selecting crude drugs with winnower portion, shake sorting portion, grain sorting portion and the driving in each portion and stopping can be operated Touch pad control portion, above-mentioned touch pad control portion possesses: production line flow process display function, at above-mentioned corn It is normal for lighting display operational situation during Preparation equipment driven;Mistake display function, in above-mentioned corn system Standby equipment lights when there occurs exception why the abnormal position of display is located, and shows abnormal reparation order;With And exception history display function, when this corn Preparation equipment occurs abnormal, display exception in the past occurs History.
According to this structure, above-mentioned touch pad control portion possesses: production line flow process display function, at above-mentioned corn It is normal for lighting display operational situation during Preparation equipment driven;Mistake display function, in above-mentioned corn system Standby equipment lights when there occurs exception why the abnormal position of display is located, and shows abnormal reparation order;With And exception history display function, when this corn Preparation equipment occurs abnormal, display exception in the past occurs History, so showing function by production line flow process, can grasp operational situation at a glance, and aobvious by mistake Showing function, can promptly grasping abnormal position, abnormal cause when there occurs abnormal etc., and, by different Often history display function, can grasp exception generation content etc. in the past, can shorten recovery time and repairing Time.
Such as, as long as showing function with reference to exception history, confirm whether report same exception history in the past, Maintainer is it is contemplated that be which parts becomes former thus resulting in and repeatedly occurs running well and abnormal operating.Separately Outward, as long as immediately the part replacement expected being become new parts, recovery time and repairing time can be shortened.
It addition, above-mentioned touch pad control portion can also possess and preset each portion of above-mentioned corn Preparation equipment and make The endurance of consumable part, and when the use time of this consumable part reaches the durable of above-mentioned setting During the time, the part replacement function of reporting of report alarm.
According to above-mentioned touch pad control portion, preset above-mentioned corn system owing to above-mentioned touch pad control portion possesses The endurance of the consumable part that each portion of standby equipment uses, and when the use time of this consumable part reaches During the endurance of above-mentioned setting, the part replacement function of reporting of report alarm, so report consumption portion in advance The replacing period of part, so operator can operate relievedly.It addition, maintainer can be easily Grasp its maintenance situation of consumable part, abnormal occurrence cause can be found out, when shortening recovery time and repair Between.
It addition, above-mentioned touch pad control portion can possess traceable history write-in functions, thus can confirm that upwards State the circulation history of the raw material of corn Preparation equipment supply.According to above-mentioned touch pad control portion, touch because above-mentioned Template control portion possesses traceable history write-in functions, thus can confirm that to the supply of above-mentioned corn Preparation equipment The circulation history of raw material, it is possible to confirm whether abnormal occurrence cause is that raw material causes.Such as, as Fruit has grasped the moisture of the material grain supplied to corn Preparation equipment according to traceable history, and maintainer is just Can speculate the excess moisture due to material grain, the flow resistance of corn is big, easily sends out on transport path Raw blocking, contributes to finding out abnormal occurrence cause.
And, above-mentioned shake sorting portion can be utilizing above-mentioned paddy husking portion and above-mentioned selecting crude drugs with winnower portion to carry out Mixed with rice segregation after paddy husking and selecting crude drugs with winnower is separated to Oryza glutinosa region, mixed with rice region and the portion in brown rice region Point, the grain outlet side in this shake sorting portion is movably disposed the sorting separation separating above-mentioned each region Plate, when have selected the automatic operation mode arranged in above-mentioned touch pad control portion, separates above-mentioned sorting The movement of plate moves control so that it is precisely located near the boundary position in above-mentioned each region.
Because above-mentioned shake sorting portion is utilizing above-mentioned paddy husking portion and above-mentioned selecting crude drugs with winnower portion to carry out Oryza glutinosa Mixed with rice segregation after shelling and selecting crude drugs with winnower is separated to Oryza glutinosa region, mixed with rice region and the part in brown rice region, Grain outlet side in this shake sorting portion is movably disposed the sorting demarcation strip separating each above-mentioned zone, When have selected the automatic operation mode arranged in above-mentioned touch pad control portion, to above-mentioned sorting demarcation strip Mobile moving controls so that it is precisely located near the boundary position of each above-mentioned zone, so dividing When the movement selecting demarcation strip deviates significantly from reference position, sorting demarcation strip movement converge to reference position When needing long-time, it is believed that there occurs exception in operating, operator can observe the movement of sorting demarcation strip, Easily speculate the most abnormal.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By referring to accompanying drawing, following embodiment is illustrated, the present invention above-mentioned and other purpose Can be made apparent from feature.In these figures:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the flow process of the corn of the corn Preparation equipment illustrating the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the axonometric chart of the outward appearance illustrating corn Preparation equipment entirety.
Fig. 3 is the front elevation that the corn Preparation equipment shown in Fig. 2 is overall.
Fig. 4 is the picture of the main menu of display on touch pad display part.
Fig. 5 is the maintenance setting screen of display on touch pad display part.
Fig. 6 is the tracking setting screen of display on touch pad display part.
Fig. 7 is the operating menu screen of display on touch pad display part.
Fig. 8 is the shake separator setting screen of display on touch pad display part.
Fig. 9 is the picture that automatically operates of display on touch pad display part.
Figure 10 is the paddy husking portion tank sensor settings picture of display on touch pad display part.
Figure 11 is the paddy husking portion setting screen of display on touch pad display part.
Figure 12 is the mixed with rice tank sensor settings picture of display on touch pad display part.
Figure 13 A is the schematic diagram of the operating automatically of the sorting demarcation strip illustrating to shake sorting portion, it is shown that table Show that the pointer of the installation site of optical pickocff is positioned at the state of the position of " 5 ".
Figure 13 B is the schematic diagram of the operating automatically of the sorting demarcation strip illustrating to shake sorting portion, it is shown that table Show that the pointer of the installation site of optical pickocff is positioned at the state of the position of " 6 ".
Figure 13 C is the schematic diagram of the operating automatically of the sorting demarcation strip illustrating to shake sorting portion, it is shown that make The state that sorting demarcation strip moves to brown rice direction.
Figure 14 is the grain sorting portion setting screen of display on touch pad display part.
Figure 15 is the single action operating picture of display on touch pad display part.
Figure 16 illustrates that the abnormal position represented on the picture that automatically operates and alarm show.
Figure 17 is the alarm-history display picture of display on touch pad display part.
Detailed description of the invention
It is described with reference to embodiments of the present invention.It addition, limit this not by these embodiments Bright, the purport not changing invention can implement the present invention by various modes.
It is described with reference to embodiments of the present invention.Fig. 1 is the place of the corn Preparation equipment illustrating the present invention The flow chart of science and engineering sequence, Fig. 2 is the axonometric chart illustrating the overall outward appearance of corn Preparation equipment, Fig. 3 be its just Face figure.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the corn Preparation equipment 1 of the present invention using following portion as mainly Part: the paddy husking portion 2 being made up of a pair rubber rollers;To rice husk, hollow kernels, light folder from shelling rice Foreign material carry out air floated selecting crude drugs with winnower portion 3;Mixed with rice after carrying out wind sorting is distinguished by shake sorting Sort into the shake sorting portion 4 of Oryza glutinosa, brown rice and mixed with rice;Full grains are carried out in the brown rice sub-elected Granulate and the grain sorting portion 5 of screening of immature kernel.
Above-mentioned paddy husking portion 2 and selecting crude drugs with winnower portion 3 are set up in parallel respectively and become one structure, on the other hand, Selecting crude drugs with winnower portion 3 and shake sorting portion 4 between, supply in order to the mixed with rice from selecting crude drugs with winnower portion 3 is winnowed to Shake sorting portion 4 and be provided with mixed with rice fan 6 and mixed with rice tank 7.It addition, sort in above-mentioned shake Between portion 4 and grain sorting portion 5, supply to granule in order to the brown rice from shake sorting portion 4 is winnowed Sorting portion 5 and be provided with brown rice fan 8.Reference 9 is used to the sorting in shake sorting portion 4 Oryza glutinosa and the spilling Oryza glutinosa etc. of paddy husking process cannot be carried out by paddy husking portion 2 and winnow to above-mentioned The Oryza glutinosa return fan that paddy husking portion 2 supplies again, reference 10 is used to control each several part Control dish, reference 11 is used to being discharged to by the isolated rice husk in selecting crude drugs with winnower portion 3, field trash Attraction fan outside machine, reference 12 is the supplying tank in paddy husking portion 2, reference 13 (reference Being Fig. 1) Oryza glutinosa return tank to paddy husking portion 2, reference 84 is used to above-mentioned grain sorting Portion 5 is arranged in the pallet of the high position of comparison, and reference 9a is to after winnowing by fan 9 Oryza glutinosa supply is still discharged to the switching valve switched over outside machine to supplying tank 12, and reference 8a is to handle What the brown rice supply after being winnowed by fan 8 was still discharged to grain sorting portion 5 to switch over outside machine cuts Change valve.
Above-mentioned control dish 10 is made up of following: possess basic various switches mechanical type input unit 10a and Available liquid crystal board carries out the touch pad display part 10b of touch operation.As shown in Figure 4, touching " operating button 14 ", " setting button 15 ", " trace button 16 ", " police is substantially set on plate display part 10b Report button 17 " these 4 buttons.
In the operating button 14 of Fig. 4, transfer to the operating menu of Fig. 7 by pressing operating button 14, Can select automatically to operate, single action, remote operation these three method of operation.That is, if selecting " automatically to transport Turn " 14a (with reference to Fig. 7), then can automatically operate, if selecting " individual operation " 14b, the most permissible Make paddy husking portion 2, selecting crude drugs with winnower portion 3, shake sorting portion 4, mixed with rice fan 6, brown rice fan 8 With Oryza glutinosa return fan 9 individual operation, if select " remote operation " 14c, then can be from leaving machine The operating room of tool is operated by teleinstruction.
At the setting button 15 of Fig. 4, transfer to the maintenance picture 18 of Fig. 5 by pressing setting button 15, The endurance of various consumable part can be set.It addition, in the period making corn Preparation equipment 1 operate, If the time of use arrives endurance, then can send alarm by pop-up picture, urge user to change and disappear Consumption parts.
With reference to Fig. 5, the endurance arranging each consumable part in safeguarding picture 18 sets frame 19, passes through Press this setting frame 19 display digit key, can be to the numerical value of endurance input arbitrary value.It addition, it is logical Cross and press " only display " button 20 arranged in safeguarding picture 18, if the setting time can be then No carry out the confirmation that pop-up shows.It is to return safeguarding the initialization button 21 that the bottom of picture 18 is arranged Return the button of the endurance of standard set in advance.As the endurance of standard, during the consumption of rubber rollers Between be 100 hours, the elapsed time of lubrication oiling is 200 hours, rice sheller feed intake the consumption of groove time Between be 1000 hours, particle-size distributor wire netting change elapsed time be 1500 hours, compressor air-discharging Elapsed time be set as 50 hours.If setting endurance as described above and making corn Preparation equipment 1 operating, if then the use time reaches endurance, can use alert notification user.
Then, in the trace button 16 of Fig. 4, the tracking transferring to Fig. 6 by pressing this button sets Picture 22, can carry out input and the record of various tracked information.About tracked information, as data base On a data file automatically distribute date, beginning/end time, so sequentially input kind, Grade, divide, cultivate division, color choosing, screening size, discharge source, put into destination, withdrawal amount, The various conditions and datas etc. such as yield, sale destination, terminal use, moisture, press write button 23 Carry out logon data.As this data file, 1000 can be saved in, if it exceeds 1000 then from always Data file start cover and preserve.It addition, by pressing the Tracing Historical label 24, can retrieve The information gone.Reference 25 is upper page-turning button, and reference 26 is lower page-turning button, has permissible Carry out the function of page turning.
Below, the automatic operating of the corn Preparation equipment of present embodiment is described." oneself if selected for Fig. 7 Dynamic operating " 14a, then start shake separator setting screen 27 (with reference to Fig. 8), carry out shake separator Sorting plate on the action all discharged of grain, then, transfer to the picture 28 (with reference to Fig. 9) that automatically operates. In operating picture 28 automatically, when being ready to complete of operating, " being ready to complete " button 29 is lighted, so If pressing " operating " button 30, start from the grain sorting portion 5 of rear operation start, by brown rice fan 8, Shake sorting portion 4, mixed with rice fan 6, Oryza glutinosa return and take off with fan 9, selecting crude drugs with winnower portion 3 and Oryza glutinosa The order in shell portion 2 starts.On the other hand, the paddy husking portion that button 31 is operation in the past " is stopped " 2 start to stop, by selecting crude drugs with winnower portion 3, Oryza glutinosa return fan 9, mixed with rice fan 6, shake sorting portion 4, the order in brown rice fan 8 and grain sorting portion 5 stops.Reference 32 is that whole equipment 1 becomes " temporarily ceasing " button of holding state.
If pressing " operating " button 30, proceeding by operating automatically, the most then carrying out the adjustment in each portion. In fig .9, if pressing supplying tank pick up button 33, then transfer to tank sensor settings picture 34 (figure 10).In the supplying tank 12 in paddy husking portion 2, it is provided for detecting the lower limited sensor of the lower limit of grain 12a (with reference to Fig. 1), can set this lower limited sensor 12a with the sensor settings picture 34 of Figure 10 and enter Condition during row work sets.That is, the left hurdle at Figure 10 is provided for being set in lower limited sensor 12a and opens When opening, (that is, the state that raw material is detained) starts the paddy husking portion of the time in paddy husking portion 2 the most immediately Start time setting part 35 (being 20 seconds as standard value) and be used for being set in lower limited sensor 12a pass Time disconnected, (that is, without the state of raw material) stops the paddy husking of the time in paddy husking portion 2 the most immediately Dwell time configuration part, portion 36 (being 0.7 second as standard value).
On the other hand, it is provided with the higher limit for detecting grain returning in tank 13 of paddy husking portion 2 Upper limit sensor 13a (with reference to Fig. 1), this upper limit can be set with the sensor settings picture 34 of Figure 10 Condition during sensor 13a work sets.That is, the right hurdle at Figure 10 is provided for being set in upper limit sensing (that is, return Oryza glutinosa and become many, the state before at once overflowing from returning tank) when device 13a opens and whether stand The dwell time configuration part, shake sorting portion 37 of the time i.e. stopping shake sorting portion 4 (is 2 as standard value Second), whether be used for being set in when upper limit sensor 13a turns off (that is, returning the state that Oryza glutinosa decreases) The shake sorting portion of the time starting shake sorting portion 4 immediately starts time setting part 38 (as standard value Be 0.7 second) and be used for being set in upper limit sensor 13a when opening (that is, return Oryza glutinosa and become many, from Return the state that tank overflows) send the alarm time of origin configuration part 39 of the time of alarm the most immediately and (make It it is 3 seconds for standard value).Above such time setting is carried out in sensor settings picture 34.
If finishing the above-mentioned time to set, the most in fig .9, press paddy husking portion button 40, transfer Picture 41 (Figure 11) is adjusted to paddy husking portion.Here, arrange current settings portion 42 of paddy husking portion He Flow set portion 43, by press each upwards, down Arrow 44,45, in paddy husking portion current settings Portion 42 sets arbitrary husking yield, and in flow set portion 43, sets arbitrary flow.
And, in fig .9, if having pressed mixed with rice tank pick up button 46, then transfer to mixed with rice Tank sensor settings picture 47 (Figure 12).In the mixed with rice tank 7 in shake sorting portion 4, it is provided with detection The lower limited sensor 7b of the lower limit of the upper limit sensor 7a of the higher limit of grain and detection grain is (with reference to figure 1), can set when upper limit sensor 7a works with the mixed with rice tank sensor settings picture 47 of Figure 12 Condition sets.That is, the hurdle, upper left at Figure 12 is provided for being set in when upper limit sensor 7a opens (i.e., Mixed with rice is detained, the full amount state that will overflow) stop the Oryza glutinosa of time in paddy husking portion 2 the most immediately Dwell time configuration part, shelling portion 48 (being 3 seconds as standard value), it is used for being set in upper limit sensor 7a During shutoff, (that is, the state that mixed with rice decreases from full amount state) slightly reduces flow until being again started up rice It (is 15 as standard value that time setting part 49 is restarted in the paddy husking portion of the time till paddy shelling portion 2 Second).(that is, mix it addition, be provided on the upper right hurdle of Figure 12 being set in when lower limited sensor 7b turns off Conjunction rice reduces, and produces the state that sorting is uneven) shake of time of stopping shake sorting portion 4 the most immediately divides Select dwell time configuration part, portion 50 (being 3.5 seconds as standard value) and be used for being set in lower limited sensor 7b During unlatching (that is, mixed with rice is detained again, the state that sorting inequality eliminates) be slightly increased flow until again Time setting part 51 is restarted (as standard by the shake sorting portion of the time till starting shake sorting portion 4 Value is 15 seconds).
It addition, as shown in Figure 1, be provided with from supplying tank 12 to paddy husking portion 2 base feed Time, the vibrating feeder 52 that the increase and decrease of flow controls can be carried out.This loader is such as when using electromagnetism feed During device etc., can by the size of electric current control and regulation vibration, from supplying tank 12 to paddy husking portion 2 The number of flow can be regulated during base feed.It is provided with above-mentioned vibrating feeder 52 on the hurdle, lower-left of Figure 12 Panel, be provided be slightly increased when above-mentioned lower limited sensor 7b opens flow loader flow increase Amount portion 53 (increasing by 0.2% than current) and (mixed with rice is from full amount shape when above-mentioned upper limit sensor 7a disconnects The state that state decreases) slightly reduce the loader flow decrement portion 54 of flow.
If above-mentioned setting terminates, the most in fig .9, press shake sorting portion button 55, transfer to shake Separator setting screen 27 (Fig. 8).As shown in Figure 1, in shake sorting portion 4, in shake It is such respectively that the grain outlet side of sorting plate is provided for separating Oryza glutinosa region, mixed with rice region and brown rice region The sorting demarcation strip 4a in individual region, this sorting demarcation strip 4a are provided with to move in the lateral direction The leading screw of gear motor, becoming can the structure (reference of Fig. 8 of this sorting demarcation strip of electrical control 4a is to separate brown rice region and the demarcation strip in mixed with rice region, and reference 4c is to separate Oryza glutinosa region and mix Close the demarcation strip in rice region, be the structure also moved by moving partition 4a demarcation strip 4c.).Especially It is to be mounted with to lead on sorting demarcation strip 4a (separating brown rice region and the demarcation strip in mixed with rice region) Cross color and judge that the optical pickocff 4b of Oryza glutinosa and brown rice, this optical pickocff 4b may determine that in boundary bit It is that Oryza glutinosa is flowing or brown rice flows near putting, plays and make sorting demarcation strip 4a be precisely located at Effect near the boundary position in mixed with rice region and brown rice region.In the adjustment picture 27 of Fig. 8 permissible Carry out the adjustment during operating automatically sorting demarcation strip 4a.
With reference to the setting screen 27 of Fig. 8, show configuration part, demarcation strip position 55 in the bottom of picture 27, Operator confirm sort demarcation strip 4a position on the basis of position 56 the best, wanting expand brown rice region Time, right button 57 can be pressed and make the display of reference position 56 move to the right, reduce brown rice district wanting Can press left button 58 during territory makes the display of reference position 56 move to the left.Reference 59 is true Surely the confirming button of the reference position 56 of sorting demarcation strip 4a, reference 60 represents current time The pointer of the position of sorting demarcation strip 4a, reference 61 is to adjust the mixed with rice amount in shake sorting portion 4 Flow adjustment portion, reference 62 is the angle adjusting part of angle adjusting shake sorting portion 4.
Below, with reference to Figure 13, the automatic operating of above-mentioned sorting demarcation strip 4a is described.Now, such as Figure 13 A Like that, when representing the position that the pointer 60 of installation site of optical pickocff 4b indicates " 5 ", sorting point Dividing plate 4a is positioned at the position of deflection Oryza glutinosa side more than reference position " 3 " " 2 ".Now, shake sorting portion 4 Circulation dump valve 63 (with reference to Fig. 9) be switched to outside discharge machine, become brown rice discharge state.Now, Control the gear motor of sorting demarcation strip 4a, make sorting demarcation strip 4a move to Oryza glutinosa direction.
Then, as Figure 13 B, to Oryza glutinosa direction, sorting demarcation strip 4a is moved control, work as end When optical pickocff 4b perceives " Oryza glutinosa ", pointer 60 represents near the position of " 6 ", if becoming this State, then circulation dump valve 63 (with reference to Fig. 9) is switched to circulation side in machine, is controlled making sorting separate Plate 4a moves to brown rice direction.
It addition, as Figure 13 C, make sorting demarcation strip 4a move to brown rice direction, work as optical pickocff When 4b perception is less than " Oryza glutinosa ", pointer 60 illustrates " 5 " below, if becoming this state, then circulates discharge Valve 63 (with reference to Fig. 9) switches to the outer discharge side of machine, becomes brown rice and discharges state.Then, again such as figure 13A is such, controls sorting demarcation strip 4a and makes it be close to Oryza glutinosa.The position of such sorting demarcation strip 4a above Putting control is while being controlled near reference position " 3 " by sorting demarcation strip 4a, and wants as far as possible Ground increases the control of brown rice output outside machine.Now, the movement of demarcation strip 4a is being sorted from benchmark position Put 56 when deviateing greatly, the movement of sorting demarcation strip 4a converges to reference position " 3 " and takes a long time Time, it is believed that there occurs exception in operating, operator can observe the movement of sorting demarcation strip 4a, easily Speculate whether be abnormal.
If above-mentioned setting terminates, the most in fig .9, press grain sorting portion button 64, transfer to granule Sorting portion setting screen 65 (Figure 14).In grain sorting portion setting screen 65, in order to prevent the grain of rice from blocking up The mesh of the sorting wire netting 5a (with reference to Fig. 1) in plug grain sorting portion 5, can set sorting wire netting The rotating forward of 5a, the time of reversion.Reference 66 is to rotate forward time setting part, can carry out sorting metal The setting rotating forward the time of net 5a, can set two hours as standard value.Reference 67 is reversion Time setting part, can carry out the setting of reversing time, can set 30 seconds as standard value.Accompanying drawing mark Note 68 is off time setting part, and the rotating forward that can set sorting wire netting 5a stops, and then makes circulation arrange Going out valve 8a (Fig. 1) is the state (not supplying the state of the grain of rice) outside discharge machine, proceed by reversion time Between, 60 seconds can be set as standard value.
Below, the single action operating of the corn Preparation equipment of present embodiment is described." list if selected for Fig. 7 Dynamic operating " 14b, then transfer to single action picture 69 (with reference to Figure 15), drive each motor.Starting Time, side starts actuating motor downstream.First, in order to drive grain sorting portion 5, particle-size distributor is made Motor 70 rotates forward, and switches to normally by the motor 71 of residual dump valve 8a, drives particle-size distributor With the motor 72 of fan 8.About the driving of each motor, can be by pressing on single action picture 69 Touch button start.Then, paddy husking portion 2, selecting crude drugs with winnower portion 3 and shake sorting portion 4 are driven. Starting the motor 73 of mixed with rice fan 6, the circulation in shake sorting portion 4 is discharged by shake sorting portion 4 The valve motor 74 of valve 63 is switched to circulation position, is switched to after sorting on sorting plate is in stable condition Drain position.Furthermore it is possible to after the angle of the flow and sorting plate that suitably adjust shake sorting portion 4, Drive this electric motor 75 in shake sorting portion 4.Paddy husking portion 2 and selecting crude drugs with winnower portion 3 start rice husk successively Transport fan motor 76, Oryza glutinosa return discharges screw rod electricity consumption by the motor 77 of fan 9, mixed with rice Motivation 78 and winnower motor 79, then start this electric motor 80 in paddy husking portion 2.Pass through Press each start button on single action picture 69, the operation of the on/off of above-mentioned each motor can be carried out.
As described above, automatically operated by the selection of operator or single action operating, carry out this embodiment party The running operation of the corn Preparation equipment of formula, below, reply when above-mentioned motor etc. there occurs exception is described Method.
When automatically operating, operate as on-stream display Fig. 9 monitor automatically, the stream of whole equipment Cheng Chengwei production line flow process shows, can grasp operational situation at a glance.In such normal operation, the most such as There is the exception of motor etc. in fruit, then shows as Figure 16 that abnormal position and alarm show.Becoming this When the picture of sample shows, operator ascertains the reason, and takes Restoration strategy.Such as, in the feelings of Figure 16 Under condition, if simply merely there occurs the blocking of grain in mixed with rice fan 6, then remove grain, Eliminate blocking, recover the thermal relay in power plate 81 (with reference to Fig. 2), press all clear button 82 sound all clear.On the other hand, the motor 73 at mixed with rice fan 6 motor such as burns and there occurs During fault, after motor 73 is replaced with new motor, recover the thermal relay of power plate 81.Now, The confirmation burnt about simple blocking or the motor 73 of mixed with rice fan 6, by confirming the police of Figure 17 Report picture can carry out judgement to a certain degree.
If pressing all clear button 82 of Figure 16, then transfer to the main menu of Fig. 4, here, pass through Press alarm button 17, the such alarm-history catalog in the past of display Figure 17.With reference to Figure 17, permissible Know, in the past, the clogging of mixed with rice fan 6 repeatedly occurred.Can if based on this history maintainer To judge that a part for motor 73 is burnt, the action temporarily ceased occurs repeatedly, can be by electronic Machine 73 is replaced with new motor and is used as basic solution.
After the motor 72 of mixed with rice fan 6 being replaced with new motor by maintainer, behaviour Author, by pressing all clear button 83 of Figure 17, transfers to the main menu of Fig. 4, can start again at Operating.Configure the corn Preparation equipment of composition with present invention may apply to the small compact such as small-sized rice center Field.
This concludes the description of embodiments of the present invention, but the invention is not restricted to the example of above-mentioned embodiment, By adding suitable change, can implement in another manner.

Claims (4)

1. a control device for corn Preparation equipment, it possesses: paddy husking portion, selecting crude drugs with winnower portion, shake Sorting portion, grain sorting portion and the touch pad control portion that the driving in each portion and stopping can be operated, institute The device that controls stating corn Preparation equipment is characterised by,
Above-mentioned touch pad control portion possesses:
Production line flow process display function, lights display operational situation when above-mentioned corn Preparation equipment driven For normally;
Why mistake display function, light the abnormal position of display when above-mentioned corn Preparation equipment there occurs exception Place, and show abnormal reparation order;And
Exception history display function, when this corn Preparation equipment occurs abnormal, display exception in the past occurs History.
The control device of corn Preparation equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Above-mentioned touch pad control portion possesses the consumption portion of each portion use presetting above-mentioned corn Preparation equipment The endurance of part, and when the use time of this consumable part reaches the endurance of above-mentioned setting, report The part replacement function of reporting of alarm report.
The control device of corn Preparation equipment the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that
Above-mentioned touch pad control portion possesses traceable history write-in functions, thus can confirm that and prepare to above-mentioned corn The circulation history of the raw material of equipment supply.
4. according to the control device of the corn Preparation equipment described in any one in claims 1 to 3, It is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned shake sorting portion is utilizing above-mentioned paddy husking portion and above-mentioned selecting crude drugs with winnower portion to carry out paddy husking It is separated to Oryza glutinosa region, mixed with rice region and the part in brown rice region, at this with the mixed with rice segregation after selecting crude drugs with winnower The grain outlet side in shake sorting portion is movably disposed the sorting demarcation strip separating above-mentioned each region, is selecting During the automatic operation mode arranged in the above-mentioned touch pad control portion, above-mentioned sorting demarcation strip is moved into Row is mobile to be controlled so that it is precisely located near the boundary position of each above-mentioned zone.
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CN114308199A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-04-12 胡经文 Rice preparation process information tracking system

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KR102432781B1 (en) 2022-08-12
JP6592918B2 (en) 2019-10-23

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