CN105963347A - 一种用于治疗咽喉炎症的中药制剂 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗咽喉炎症的中药制剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105963347A CN105963347A CN201610359318.8A CN201610359318A CN105963347A CN 105963347 A CN105963347 A CN 105963347A CN 201610359318 A CN201610359318 A CN 201610359318A CN 105963347 A CN105963347 A CN 105963347A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- extract
- chinese medicine
- medicine preparation
- traditional chinese
- treating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 241000512005 Alstonia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical class C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 206010068319 Oropharyngeal pain Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021282 Sterculia Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000001058 Sterculia urens Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001649 glycyrrhiza glabra l. absolute Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940051810 licorice root extract Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000020725 licorice root extract Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940059107 sterculia Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 229940046011 buccal tablet Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000006189 buccal tablet Substances 0.000 description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 235000021551 crystal sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003123 carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003026 hypopharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 5
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027744 congestion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000017574 dry cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003419 expectorant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010070245 Foreign body Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010044302 Tracheitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000767 anti-ulcer Effects 0.000 description 1
- MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N azithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)N(C)C[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004099 azithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126678 chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000030208 low-grade fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940127249 oral antibiotic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000008423 pleurisy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZRHANBBTXQZFSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [K+].NC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=NC(C([O-])=O)=C1Cl ZRHANBBTXQZFSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002396 uvula Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/02—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution from inanimate materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/24—Apocynaceae (Dogbane family), e.g. plumeria or periwinkle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/534—Mentha (mint)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0056—Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/333—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗咽喉炎症的中药制剂,属于中药领域;其由以下原料制备得到:黄腐酸盐5~10重量份、薄荷提取物10~15重量份、胖大海提取物15~20重量份、甘草提取物5~10重量份、灯台叶提取物10~15重量份、灯盏细辛提取物10~15重量份;本发明所含中药配伍相宜,符合中医药学及现代医药学理论,并具有清咽利喉、化痰清热、宣肺止咳之功效,能有效预防和治疗咽喉肿痛等咽喉炎症状,且成本低,适合目前大多口腔炎症患者。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于治疗咽喉炎症的中药制剂,属于中药领域。
背景技术
据调查,由于城市化步伐加快,空气质量恶化,环境污染日趋严重,我国咽喉炎发病率急剧上升,咽喉炎以其发病率高、并发症多、难治好等特点引起了国际医学界的广泛关注。通常人们在认识上,对咽喉炎存在很大的误区,才导致咽喉炎越来越严重的现象。由于咽喉炎引发的咽喉肿痛、咽痒、咽干、咳嗽、多痰、咽痛、咽部异物感等症状已经让患者的生活质量大打折扣,更为可怕的是咽喉炎可引发肾炎、胸膜炎、气管炎、肺炎等并发症,但是个别患者却没有对此引起高度警惕。对咽喉炎要早日选择合适的治疗方式彻底治好,在国内外最新医学研究证实:全世界60%以上的咽喉癌发生在中国,而90%的咽喉癌,是咽喉炎久治不愈恶化所致。慢性咽喉炎顽固、难治,让每一位咽喉炎患者饱经折磨。咽喉炎初期,简单消炎就能达到止咳,缓解咽部疼痛的目的。一般采用抗生素对症消炎的办法,能起到止咳、平喘的效果,缓解一时症状,但不能从根本上解除病况。所以才会导致,咽喉炎复发且进一步恶化的情况。因此,发明一种安全无副作用且长期服用能治愈咽喉疾病的制剂显得尤为重要。
黄腐酸是腐植酸中分子量最小、溶解度最高、生物活性最好的部分,极易被人体吸收利用。多数文献中都显示出黄腐酸及其盐在抗菌、消炎、抗溃疡、调节肠胃等多方面都有着显著的作用。
经检索,国内外均未出现以黄腐酸盐为主要药效成分的治疗咽喉疾病的中药制剂,本发明首次将具有抗炎、抑菌、消肿、止血作用的黄腐酸与薄荷、胖大海、甘草、灯台叶、灯盏细辛相结合,制成黄腐酸盐中药制剂。该制剂性质温和,对口腔无刺激性,能有效缓解咽喉疾病,且长期服用能治愈咽喉疾病。
发明内容
本发明目的在于提供一种用于治疗咽喉炎症的含黄腐酸盐的中药制剂,其由以下原料制备得到:黄腐酸盐5~10重量份、薄荷提取物10~15重量份、胖大海提取物15~20重量份、甘草提取物5~10重量份、灯台叶提取物10~15重量份、灯盏细辛提取物10~15重量份。
所述黄腐酸盐为参照专利CN200810233669. X“褐煤氧化降解生产腐植酸及其盐的方法”中方法利用云南地区年青褐煤所制得的黄腐酸钠、黄腐酸钾中的一种或两种的任意比混合物。
本发明中所述薄荷提取物是将薄荷洗净,切碎,用常规水蒸气蒸馏法提取挥发油,收集的挥发油用无水硫酸钠脱水,滤纸过滤,减压浓缩至相对密度为1.25~1.40g/cm3而制得;例如参照《中国药典》2000版附录ⅩD挥发油测定法提取挥发油。
所述胖大海提取物是将胖大海洗净,加入原料质量10~15倍的水,加热提取,静置过滤,提取2~4次,每次3~4h,合并滤液;将滤液在45~55℃减压浓缩至相对密度为1.25~1.40g/cm3而制得。
所述甘草提取物是将甘草去杂清洗、干燥、粉碎后,过20~40目筛,加入原料质量10~15倍的质量百分比浓度为95%的乙醇浸泡15~20h,静置过滤,浸泡2~3次,合并滤液,于40~45℃减压浓缩至相对密度为1.25~1.40g/cm3而制得。
所述灯台叶提取物或灯盏细辛提取物是将灯台叶或灯盏细辛去杂粉碎,过10~20目筛,然后分别在过筛粉中加入原料质量8~10倍的质量百分比浓度为65~75%的乙醇溶液充分浸润后,超声处理40~60min,过滤,超声提取2~3次,合并滤液,于40~45℃减压浓缩至相对密度为1.25~1.40g/cm3而制得。
将上述黄腐酸盐、薄荷提取物、胖大海提取物、甘草提取物、灯台叶提取物、灯盏细辛提取物混合,并可以加入一种或多种药物上可接受的辅料,以提高吸收性能,或制成便于服用的剂型,辅料包括常规制备制剂所用的填充剂、矫味剂、粘合剂等。
本发明的有益效果如下:
(1)本发明中药制剂制作工艺简单,服用方便,可随身携带;
(2)本发明成本低廉,药源广泛;
(3)本发明性质温和,对口腔无刺激性,适合广大咽喉疾病患者。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明,但本发明保护范围不局限于所述内容。
实施例1:
本品用于治疗咽喉炎症的中药制剂与常规片剂辅料混合制得含片,其由以下重量份的原料制备得到:黄腐酸钠5g、薄荷提取物10g、胖大海提取物15g、甘草提取物5g、灯台叶提取物10g、灯盏细辛提取物10g、冰糖3g、羟甲基纤维素钠1g、硬脂酸镁1g。
上述黄腐酸盐中药含片的制备方法,具体步骤如下:
(1)将0.5kg薄荷洗净,切碎,用水蒸气蒸馏法提取,置挥发油提取器中,加水1000 mL,按《中国药典》2000版附录ⅩD挥发油测定法提取挥发油;提取6 h,收集的挥发油用无水硫酸钠脱水,滤纸过滤,于20℃减压浓缩至相对密度为1.25g/cm3,备用;
(2)将胖大海洗净,加入原料质量10倍的水,加热45℃提取,静置过滤,提取2次,每次4h,合并滤液;将滤液在45℃减压浓缩至相对密度为1.25g/cm3,备用;
(3)将甘草去杂清洗、干燥、粉碎后,过20目筛,加入原料质量10倍的质量百分比浓度为95%的乙醇浸泡15h,静置过滤,浸泡2次,合并滤液,于40℃减压浓缩至相对密度为1.25g/cm3,备用;
(4)分别将灯台叶、灯盏细辛去杂,粉碎,过10目筛,然后分别将过筛粉置入容器,加入原料8倍的质量百分比浓度为65%乙醇充分浸润后,超声处理40min,静置过滤,提取2次,合并滤液,于40℃减压浓缩至相对密度为1.25g/cm3,备用;
(5)将市售的冰糖粉碎,过40目筛,备用;
(6)将上述黄腐酸钠、薄荷提取物、胖大海提取物、甘草提取物、灯台叶提取物、灯盏细辛提取物混合,加入冰糖和硬脂酸镁,以羟甲基纤维素钠的水溶液为粘合剂,混合搅拌均匀,然后干燥、制粒、压片、杀菌、包装、检验,即得。
下面通过在临床上的使用说明本实施例中药含片的临床疗效:临床病例60例,包括患有不同程度的咽喉疾病患者,使用本发明药物,56例有效,总有效率达93.3%,50例治愈,治愈率83.3%。以下为患有不同程度咽喉疾病的典型案例。
1、潘某,女,云南昆明人。患者咽喉肿痛发热,体温38℃,校医院给予阿奇霉素,连续三天使用后症状减轻,停药后第二天又发现咽喉肿痛,并无发热现象,不敢进食进水。入院检查后,发现扁桃体肿大,服用黄腐酸盐含片1个疗程后,症状有所缓解,继续服用一个疗程后,症状消失,痊愈,后无复发。
2、李某,女,湖南长沙人。患者受凉后发现咽喉肿痛,低热,无咳嗽症状,入院检查后,咽粘膜急性充血,悬雍垂充血水肿,给予本发明黄腐酸盐含片,服用一个疗程后,症状明显缓解,继续服用两个疗程后,症状消失,后无复发。
实施例2:
本品用于治疗咽喉炎症的中药制剂与常规片剂辅料混合制得含片,其由以下重量份的原料制备得到:黄腐酸钾8g、薄荷提取物13g、胖大海提取物18g、甘草提取物7g、灯台叶提取物12g、灯盏细辛提取物12g、冰糖6g、羟甲基纤维素钠2g、硬脂酸镁2g。
上述黄腐酸盐含片的制备方法,具体步骤如下:
(1)将0.5kg薄荷洗净,切碎,用水蒸气蒸馏法提取,置挥发油提取器中,加水1000 mL,按《中国药典》2000版附录ⅩD挥发油测定法提取挥发油,提取6 h,收集的挥发油用无水硫酸钠脱水,滤纸过滤,于23℃减压浓缩至相对密度为1.30g/cm3,备用;
(2)将胖大海洗净,加入原料质量12倍质量百分比的水,加热45℃提取,静置过滤,提取3次,每次3h,合并滤液;将滤液在50℃减压浓缩至相对密度为1.30g/cm3,备用;
(3)将甘草去杂、清洗、干燥、粉碎后,过30目筛,加入原料质量13倍的质量百分比浓度为95%的乙醇浸泡18h,静置过滤,浸泡2次,合并滤液,于42℃减压浓缩至相对密度为1.30g/cm3,备用;
(4)分别将灯台叶、灯盏细辛去杂,粉碎,过20目筛,然后分别将过筛粉置入容器,加入原料9倍的70%乙醇充分浸润后,超声处理50min,静置,过滤,提取3次,合并滤液,于42℃减压浓缩至相对密度为1.30g/cm3,备用;
(5)将市售的冰糖粉碎,过50目筛,备用;
(6)将上述黄腐酸钾、薄荷提取物、胖大海提取物、甘草提取物、灯台叶提取物、灯盏细辛提取物混合,加入冰糖和硬脂酸镁,以羟甲基纤维素钠的水溶液为粘合剂,混合搅拌均匀,然后干燥、制粒、压片、杀菌、包装、检验,即得。
下面通过在临床上的使用说明本发明中药含片的临床疗效:临床病例55例,包括患有不同程度的咽喉疾病患者,使用本发明药物,52例有效,总有效率达94.5%,47例治愈,治愈率85.5%。以下为患有不同程度咽喉疾病的典型案例。
1、张某,男,山东济南人。患者干咳、痰多、咽痒,服用了本发明黄腐酸盐含片,服用一个疗程后,症状有所减轻,继续服用一个疗程后,症状消失,痊愈。
2、孔某,女,山西大同人。患者咽喉肿痛,伴有咳嗽,有痰,服用抗生素治疗后效果不佳,去医院检查,左侧扁桃体肿大,服用本发明黄腐酸盐含片后,症状明显减轻,服用两个疗程后,症状消失,痊愈,无复发。
实施例3:
本品用于治疗咽喉炎症的中药制剂与常规片剂辅料混合制得含片,其由以下重量份的原料制备得到:黄腐酸钠5g、黄腐酸钾5g、薄荷提取物15g、胖大海提取物20g、甘草提取物10g、灯台叶提取物15g、灯盏细辛提取物15g、冰糖8g、羟甲基纤维素钠3g、硬脂酸镁3g。
上述黄腐酸盐含片的制备方法,具体步骤如下:
(1)将0.5kg薄荷洗净,切碎,用水蒸气蒸馏法提取,置挥发油提取器中,加水1 000 ml,按《中国药典》2000版附录ⅩD挥发油测定法提取挥发油,提取6 h,收集的挥发油用无水硫酸钠脱水,滤纸过滤,于25℃减压浓缩至相对密度为1.40g/cm3,备用;
(2)将胖大海洗净,加入原料质量15倍质量百分比的水,加热50℃提取,静置,过滤,提取4次,每次4h,合并滤液;将滤液在55℃减压浓缩至相对密度为1.40g/cm3,备用;
(3)将甘草去杂、清洗、干燥、粉碎后,过40目筛,加入原料质量15倍的质量百分比浓度为95%的乙醇浸泡20h,静置,过滤,浸泡3次,合并滤液,于45℃减压浓缩至相对密度为1.40g/cm3,备用;
(4)分别将灯台叶、灯盏细辛去杂,粉碎,过20目筛,然后分别将过筛粉置入容器,加入原料10倍的75%乙醇充分浸润后,超声处理60min,静置,过滤,提取3次,合并滤液,于45℃减压浓缩至相对密度为1.40g/cm3,备用;
(5)将市售的冰糖粉碎,过60目筛,备用;
(6)将上述黄腐酸钠、黄腐酸钾、薄荷提取物、胖大海提取物、甘草提取物、灯台叶提取物、灯盏细辛提取物混合,加入冰糖和硬脂酸镁,以羟甲基纤维素钠的水溶液为粘合剂,混合搅拌均匀,然后干燥、制粒、压片、杀菌、包装、检验,即得。
下面通过在临床上的使用说明本发明中药含片的临床疗效:临床病例66例,包括患有不同程度的咽喉疾病患者,使用本发明药物,60例有效,总有效率达91.0%,55例治愈,治愈率83.3%。以下为患有不同程度咽喉疾病的典型案例。
1、章某,男,山东菏泽人。患者干咳、痰多、咽痒、咽痛,并伴有夜寐不安,服用了本发明黄腐酸盐含片,服用一个疗程后,症状有所减轻,继续服用一个疗程后,症状消失,痊愈。
2、夏某,女,贵州贵阳人。患者为长期慢性咽炎,伴有咳嗽,有痰,口服抗生素治疗,治疗无效,后去医院检查,两侧扁桃体肿大,隐窝处有黄白色颗粒状物,服用本发明黄腐酸盐含片后,症状明显减轻,服用两个疗程后,症状消失,痊愈,无复发。
Claims (6)
1.一种用于治疗咽喉炎症的中药制剂,其特征在于由以下原料制备得到:黄腐酸盐5~10重量份、薄荷提取物10~15重量份、胖大海提取物15~20重量份、甘草提取物5~10重量份、灯台叶提取物10~15重量份、灯盏细辛提取物10~15重量份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗咽喉炎症的中药制剂,其特征在于:黄腐酸盐为黄腐酸钠和/或黄腐酸钾。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗咽喉炎症的中药制剂,其特征在于:薄荷提取物是将薄荷洗净,切碎,用常规水蒸气蒸馏法提取挥发油,收集的挥发油用无水硫酸钠脱水,滤纸过滤,减压浓缩至相对密度为1.25~1.40g/cm3而制得。
4.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗咽喉炎症的中药制剂,其特征在于:胖大海提取物是将胖大海洗净,加入原料质量10~15倍的水,加热提取,静置过滤,提取2~4次,每次3~4h,合并滤液;将滤液在45~55℃减压浓缩至相对密度为1.25~1.40g/cm3而制得。
5.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗咽喉炎症的中药制剂,其特征在于:甘草提取物是将甘草去杂清洗、干燥、粉碎后,过20~40目筛,加入原料质量10~15倍的质量百分比浓度为95%的乙醇浸泡15~20h,静置过滤,浸泡2~3次,合并滤液,于40~45℃减压浓缩至相对密度为1.25~1.40g/cm3而制得。
6.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗咽喉炎症的中药制剂,其特征在于:灯台叶提取物或灯盏细辛提取物是将灯台叶或灯盏细辛去杂粉碎,过10~20目筛,然后分别在过筛粉中加入原料质量8~10倍的质量百分比浓度为65~75%的乙醇溶液充分浸润后,超声处理40~60min,过滤,超声提取2~3次,合并滤液,于40~45℃减压浓缩至相对密度为1.25~1.40g/cm3而制得。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610359318.8A CN105963347A (zh) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | 一种用于治疗咽喉炎症的中药制剂 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610359318.8A CN105963347A (zh) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | 一种用于治疗咽喉炎症的中药制剂 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105963347A true CN105963347A (zh) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
ID=56956644
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610359318.8A Pending CN105963347A (zh) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | 一种用于治疗咽喉炎症的中药制剂 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN105963347A (zh) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101041009A (zh) * | 2007-04-20 | 2007-09-26 | 孙晓波 | 一种治疗咽喉炎的中药药物 |
CN101254273A (zh) * | 2008-04-01 | 2008-09-03 | 张念武 | 一种治疗慢性咽炎的中药组方 |
CN103520332A (zh) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-22 | 吴心怡 | 清咽利嗓消炎护嗓含片及其制备方法 |
CN103860879A (zh) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | 张为明 | 一种治疗咽喉炎的药物及其制作方法 |
CN104435400A (zh) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-25 | 江西省科学院应用化学研究所 | 一种清咽抗炎颗粒及其制备方法 |
CN104940297A (zh) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-30 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种中药鼻腔抗炎制剂及其制备方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-05-27 CN CN201610359318.8A patent/CN105963347A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101041009A (zh) * | 2007-04-20 | 2007-09-26 | 孙晓波 | 一种治疗咽喉炎的中药药物 |
CN101254273A (zh) * | 2008-04-01 | 2008-09-03 | 张念武 | 一种治疗慢性咽炎的中药组方 |
CN103860879A (zh) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | 张为明 | 一种治疗咽喉炎的药物及其制作方法 |
CN103520332A (zh) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-22 | 吴心怡 | 清咽利嗓消炎护嗓含片及其制备方法 |
CN104435400A (zh) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-25 | 江西省科学院应用化学研究所 | 一种清咽抗炎颗粒及其制备方法 |
CN104940297A (zh) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-30 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种中药鼻腔抗炎制剂及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
孙世发 主编: "《呼吸内科顽症金方》", 31 January 2007, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
苑振亭 主编: "《新编中药400味速查手册》", 30 September 2014, 金盾出版社 * |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101700307B (zh) | 一种治疗慢性咽喉炎的中药 | |
CN103316219B (zh) | 一种治疗肺结核的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN102940832A (zh) | 一种治疗慢性支气管炎的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN104127749A (zh) | 一种治疗有机磷农药中毒的中药及制备方法 | |
CN103768429A (zh) | 一种治疗急慢性咽炎的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN103182064A (zh) | 一种治疗风寒咳嗽的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN104524227A (zh) | 一种用于治疗龋齿的中药制剂及制备方法 | |
CN101085228A (zh) | 一种内服治疗慢性咽炎的中药组合物 | |
CN105497723A (zh) | 一种治疗细菌性肺炎的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN101485730A (zh) | 一种治疗小儿外感发热的药物组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN104225196A (zh) | 一种治疗呼吸道疾病的中药泡腾片及其制备方法 | |
CN114767824A (zh) | 一种治疗喉源性咳嗽的制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN105963347A (zh) | 一种用于治疗咽喉炎症的中药制剂 | |
CN103463400B (zh) | 治疗小儿哮喘的中药组合物 | |
CN103405722B (zh) | 一种预防和治疗小儿咳嗽的中药制剂 | |
CN102949572A (zh) | 一种治疗咽喉疾病的药物组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN105748899A (zh) | 一种治疗咽炎的药物制剂及其用途 | |
CN104524256A (zh) | 一种用于治疗病毒性肺炎的中药 | |
CN101428111B (zh) | 一种用于治疗习惯性便秘的中药复方制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN105194165B (zh) | 一种用于泌尿系统感染的中药及制备方法 | |
CN102755428A (zh) | 一种治疗慢性咽炎的牛黄益金片及其制备方法 | |
CN103463401B (zh) | 小儿用哮喘药 | |
CN103463537B (zh) | 治疗小儿哮喘的药物 | |
CN109200120B (zh) | 一种治疗脾肾阳虚慢性咳嗽的药物及其用途 | |
CN106215048A (zh) | 一种治疗痔疮的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160928 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |