CN105961238A - Cultural water environment total hardness conditioning agent, and application method and application - Google Patents
Cultural water environment total hardness conditioning agent, and application method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN105961238A CN105961238A CN201610292759.0A CN201610292759A CN105961238A CN 105961238 A CN105961238 A CN 105961238A CN 201610292759 A CN201610292759 A CN 201610292759A CN 105961238 A CN105961238 A CN 105961238A
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- total hardness
- water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention provides a cultural water environment total hardness conditioning agent, and an application method and applications. The cultural water environment total hardness conditioning agent comprises the following steps: (1) cleaning and disinfecting a pond; (2) regulating water quality; (3) releasing seedlings; (4) feeding fodder. The step (2) specifically comprises splashing the cultural water environment total hardness conditioning agent into water after dry spreading of the cultural water environment total hardness conditioning agent, dry spreading mixed with soil, or water dilution. The cultural water environment total hardness conditioning agent is advantaged by wide source of raw materials, low price, simple and convenient manufacturing and use method, and is safe and reliable. The calcium peroxide and calcium carbonate in the cultural water environment total hardness conditioning agent can effectively increase dissolved oxygen in water, and can purify water quality, so as to effectively improve survival rate and growth speed of aquatic animals, and economical benefits of aquaculture are improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of cultivation water environment total hardness regulator and user
Method and application.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of culture fishery, microorganism water conditioner is increasingly paid close attention to by masses, including powder
Agent and liquid bacteria.The microorganism water conditioner utilization rate making powder is the highest, and the regulator of liquid bacterial type generally comprises generation
Thank enzyme, mineral, metabolite, aminoacid etc., but, many microorganism formulations are because of the salt-soda soil cultivation higher at pH value and basicity
The survival rate of water environment is low, and cannot play its effect purified water.Such as, bacillus subtilis, yeast, denitrification are thin
Bacterium etc. all could keep higher survival rate under conditions of slant acidity.And the water body depth of water of the most aquaculture of scale
Being only 1m, the dissolved oxygen amount of water body is more, thus, it is unfavorable for the growth of anaerobic type antibacterial (such as photosynthetic bacteria).Therefore, at this type of
Still organic substance or other nutrient substance that water conditioner is worked by microorganism water conditioner.
It follows that for different cultivation water environments, different water conditioners should be used.Such as, according to Rhizophora apiculata Blume
The aquaculture family feedback of wetland, local pond rubicundity or jaundice, and the poor growth of Penaeus vannamei and survival rate
The highest, use various water conditioner regulating water quality, obvious effect can not be obtained, and use traditional water quality adjustment side
Method, needs to be sprinkled in pond quick lime with the consumption of 100～150 kgs/acre, quick lime 10～20kg/ mu of the most periodically splashing,
Consumption is very big, and substantial amounts of quick lime is water insoluble, DeGrain.Local cultivation water environment is examined by we
Survey, find that the basicity of local cultivation water environment and hardness are below 50mg/L, and pH value is on the low side.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of with low cost, safe and reliable water conditioner, to solve the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultivation water environment total hardness regulator and use
Methods and applications.
First aspect, present invention also offers a kind of aquaculture method based on cultivation water environment total hardness regulator,
Comprise the steps: that (1) cleans up the pond sterilization；(2) water quality adjustment；(3) Seedling is put；(4) throw something and feed feedstuff；
Described step (2) specifically includes: by dry for cultivation water environment total hardness regulator spreading, mixing, soil is dry spreads or sprinkle after water dilution
Being spilled in water body, the initial hardness of described water body is not higher than 50mg/L, and initial basicity is not higher than 50mg/L；
Wherein, after step (2) water quality adjustment, the whole hardness of described water body is 50～150mg/L, whole basicity be 50～
150mg/L；
In breeding process, sustainable use described cultivation water environment total hardness regulator carries out water quality adjustment；Described foster
Grow water environment total hardness regulator, according to mass percent, including 25～54% calper calcium peroxide, 46～75% calcium carbonate.
Preferably, in described step (2), the original ph of described water body is 6.3～6.7.
Preferably, in the breeding process after carrying out water quality adjustment, the whole hardness of described water body is 50～100mg/L or 50
～60mg/L.
Preferably, in the breeding process after carrying out water quality adjustment, the whole basicity of described water body is 50～100mg/L or 50
～80mg/L.
Preferably, in the breeding process after carrying out water quality adjustment, the whole pH value of described water body is 7.6～8.5, further
Preferably 8.1-8.4, the most preferably 8.3.
It is understood that " initial hardness " of the present invention, " initial basicity " " original ph " refer to add institute respectively
State the hardness of water body, basicity, pH value before cultivation water environment total alkalinity regulator；" whole hardness " of the present invention, " whole alkali
Degree " " whole pH value " refer to add the hardness of water body, basicity, pH value after described cultivation water environment total alkalinity regulator respectively.
Preferably, in the breeding process after carrying out water quality adjustment, the use of described cultivation water environment total hardness regulator
Frequency is 1～5 time/week or 1～2 week/time.With specific reference in breeding process, water body detection feedback suitably adjusts.If
Water stabilization, then detection is when can disable this product in week, and water degradation reuses this product again to wait detection to find.
Preferably, in the breeding process after carrying out water quality adjustment, the consumption of described cultivation water environment total hardness regulator
It is 2～3kg/ mus or 0.5-1kg/ mu.With specific reference in breeding process, water body detection feedback suitably adjusts.If water
Matter is stable, then detection is when capable of reducing using product of week, and water degradation improves this product usage amount again to wait detection to find.
Preferably, described water body is the breeding water body of aquatic animal, and described aquatic animal includes but not limited to Fish, shellfish
Class, shrimps or Eriocheir sinensis class aquatic animal.
It is further preferred that described aquatic animal is shrimps aquatic animal, described shrimps aquatic animal includes but not limited to
One or more in Penaeus vannamei, Chinese prawn, japonicus, Penaeus monodon and Litopenaeus vannamei.
Second aspect, the invention provides a kind of cultivation water environment total hardness regulator, according to mass percent, including
25～54% calper calcium peroxide, 46～75% calcium carbonate.
Preferably, described cultivation water environment total hardness regulator, according to mass percent, 30～40% calper calcium peroxide,
60～70% calcium carbonate.
It is further preferred that described cultivation water environment total hardness regulator, according to mass percent, including 35% peroxide
Change calcium, 65% calcium carbonate.
It is further preferred that described cultivation water environment total hardness regulator, according to mass percent, including 30% peroxide
Change calcium, 70% calcium carbonate.
It is further preferred that described cultivation water environment total hardness regulator, according to mass percent, including 40% peroxide
Change calcium, 60% calcium carbonate.
It is understood that those skilled in the art can use the preparation of the calper calcium peroxide of routine, calcium carbonate raw material originally
The cultivation water environment total hardness regulator that invention provides.Preferably, described calper calcium peroxide is that 20～100 mesh crossed by calper calcium peroxide raw material
Sieve series obtains.Preferably, described calcium carbonate be calcium carbonate raw material cross 20～100 mesh sieves prepare.
Preferably, described cultivation water environment is the cultivation water environment of aquatic animal, and described aquatic animal includes but not limited to
Fish, shellfish, shrimps or Eriocheir sinensis class aquatic animal.
It is further preferred that described aquatic animal is shrimps aquatic animal, described shrimps aquatic animal includes but not limited to
One or more in Penaeus vannamei, Chinese prawn, japonicus, Penaeus monodon and Litopenaeus vannamei.
The third aspect, present invention also offers a kind of as described in relation to the first aspect based on cultivation water environment total hardness regulator
Aquaculture method or the application in aquaculture of aquatic animal of cultivation water environment total hardness regulator as described in second aspect.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
(1) cultivation water environment total hardness regulator provided by the present invention have raw material sources extensive, cheap, preparation
The advantage such as simple and convenient with using method, safe and reliable；Calper calcium peroxide and calcium carbonate can increase the dissolved oxygen amount in water effectively,
Can purify water again；The most important thing is, the cultivation water environment total hardness regulator using the present invention to provide need not cultivation water
Body carries out rich water process, but utilizes the regulation of cultivation water environment total hardness regulator, stablizes water body pH, basicity and firmness level,
And then promote Algal Ecology balance, stablize the indexs such as water body ammonia, nitrogen, nitrite, increase water quality；
(2) use cultivation water environment total hardness regulator provided by the present invention the most too low to basicity, hardness and pH value
Cultivation water environment carries out water quality adjustment, by improving the calcium (i.e. hardness) in cultivation water environment and the content of oxygen, promotes that algae floats
The growth of trip plant, make the algae microecological balance in cultivation water environment produce change (advantage algae is by comb hair algae, the sun simultaneously
Algaes etc. become flagellate, Euglena etc.), algae reproduction is fast, and photosynthesis is strong, consumes CO in a large number2, cause heavy carbonic salt in water to divide
Solve, produce hydroxyl ion, make the content of the carbanion in pH value rising, water and bicarbonate ion increase.
In a word, cultivation water environment total hardness regulator provided by the present invention can be effectively improved water
Producing survival rate and the speed of growth of animal, per mu yield is up to 1200 jin, and social benefit is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only this
Some embodiments of application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to
Other accompanying drawing is obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the pH value changing trend diagram of test tank 1,6～8 breeding water body that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
This part of embodiment rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
There is on the premise of making creative work the every other embodiment obtained, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Embodiments provide the preparation method of a kind of cultivation water environment total hardness regulator, comprise the steps:
Raw material calper calcium peroxide is crossed 60 mesh sieves, calcium carbonate 60 mesh sieve, the raw material calper calcium peroxide and the calcium carbonate that are excessively sieved are added
Entering V-Mixer, mix 30 minutes and i.e. obtain acquisition cultivation water environment total hardness regulator, wherein, described cultivation water environment is the hardest
Degree regulator, according to mass percent, including 35% calper calcium peroxide, 65% calcium carbonate.
Embodiment 2
Embodiments provide the preparation method of a kind of cultivation water environment total hardness regulator, comprise the steps:
Raw material calper calcium peroxide is crossed 20 mesh sieves, calcium carbonate 20 mesh sieve, the raw material calper calcium peroxide and the calcium carbonate that are excessively sieved are added
Entering V-Mixer, mix 10 minutes and i.e. obtain acquisition cultivation water environment total hardness regulator, wherein, described cultivation water environment is the hardest
Degree regulator, according to mass percent, including 30% calper calcium peroxide, 70% calcium carbonate.
Embodiment 3
Embodiments provide the preparation method of a kind of cultivation water environment total hardness regulator, comprise the steps:
Raw material calper calcium peroxide is crossed 100 mesh sieves, calcium carbonate 100 mesh sieve, the raw material calper calcium peroxide and calcium carbonate that are sieved will be crossed
Adding V-Mixer, mix 60 minutes and i.e. obtain acquisition cultivation water environment total hardness regulator, wherein, described cultivation water environment is total
Hardness regulator, according to mass percent, including 40% calper calcium peroxide, 60% calcium carbonate.
Embodiment 4
In order to further illustrate beneficial effects of the present invention, prepare cultivation water environment according to the experimental procedure of embodiment 1 total
Hardness regulator, described cultivation water environment total hardness regulator, according to mass percent, including 25% calper calcium peroxide, 75%
Calcium carbonate.
Embodiment 5
In order to further illustrate beneficial effects of the present invention, prepare cultivation water environment according to the experimental procedure of embodiment 1 total
Hardness regulator, described cultivation water environment total hardness regulator, according to mass percent, including 54% calper calcium peroxide, 46%
Calcium carbonate.
Embodiment 6
In order to further illustrate beneficial effects of the present invention, at Beihai Fisheries Base Guangxi Province Mangrove Wetlands culture of Penaeus vannamei base
Ground is tested, and the pond of proving ground separates 8 mouthfuls, is designated as test tank 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, wherein, test tank 1 respectively
～5 be experimental group, test tank 6～8 is contrast groups.
The cultural method of experimental group, comprises the steps:
(1) clean up the pond sterilization: 5 mouthfuls of pools (test tank 1～5) of experimental group are pushed away pool operation, the matter that breaks off the base clearly mud, shines the pool
About 90 days.All entering fresh water before October 15, advanced October 20 a ship sea water, the deep 1m of every saliva, area about 2 mu；And
The sterilization of the trichlorine powder full pool was used October 24；
(2) regulating and controlling water quality: October 26 consumption according to 3kg/ mu, 1-2 week once, the embodiment of the present invention 1～5 gained
Cultivation water environment total hardness regulator splashes in test tank 1～5 respectively；
(3) rich water: do not carry out rich water process；(contrast groups carries out rich water, and rich water mode is: May 11 is with 600kg/ mu warp
Cross the dung polluted water basal dressing become thoroughly decomposed)
(4) Seedling is put: put Seedling density by the most right for the South America of a length of for body 1.0～1.5 centimeters according to 30,000 tails/mu October 29
Shrimp seedling (the shrimp Seedling of 7 days after shrimp egg broken shell) is put in test tank；
(5) change water: after putting Seedling 45 days, changed water 1 time every 7 days, extract the old water of 20cm out and adding the new water of 20cm；
(6) throwing something and feeding feedstuff: after putting Seedling, routine is thrown something and fed bait.
Contrast groups: carry out aquaculture test according to the cultural method of experimental group, during test, uses Hai Lian section 101, sea
Connection section 206 and quick lime breeding water body to test tank 6,7,8 respectively carries out the water quality adjustment of step (2), Hai Lian section 101 and sea
Connection section 206 is purchased from sea, Guangzhou limited company of large group, and wherein, Hai Lian section 101 is mainly composed of sporeformer, yeast
Bacterium, actinomycetes；Hai Lianke 206 is mainly composed of dolomite dust, rich in calcium ions and magnesium ions and carbonate, calcium oxide content >=
20%.
During test, EDTA titrimetry is used to detect before described cultivation water environment total hardness regulator uses and use 24h
The hardness (being converted into the quality of calcium carbonate, contain the milligram number (mg/L) of calcium carbonate in i.e. every liter water) of rear breeding water body；Use
Sulphuric acid titrimetry detects the basicity of breeding water body before and after described cultivation water environment total hardness regulator uses and (is converted into calcium carbonate
Quality, containing the milligram number (mg/L) of calcium carbonate in i.e. every liter water), and be calculated breeding water body after use average hardness and
Average basicity；Use pH meter that the pH value of water body is detected, and the pH value in 20 days statistical test phases.
Detect weekly water quality, observe the upgrowth situation of algae, water pH value, alkalinity of water, the water hardness, water in cultivation water environment
The indexs such as middle ammonia nitrogen value, nitrite cultivate 100 days.
Result of the test:
1, ammonia nitrogen value, nitrite index in the change of algae phytoplankton and water:
Algae substantially increases test tank 1～5, and rich in useful algae kinds such as diatoms in water, and algae microecological balance is sent out
Advantage algae in changing, originally water body is chlorella, after using the regulator obtained by embodiment 1～5 respectively, and test tank 1～5
In advantage algae from comb hair algae, sun algae etc. become ammonia nitrogen value in flagellate, Euglena etc., and water, content of nitrite stable,
Up to standard；In contrast groups, the algae content of test tank 6～8 is few, and in water, ammonia nitrogen value, content of nitrite exceed standard frequently.
2, the basicity of breeding water body, hardness and pH value:
As shown in table 1, in experimental group, basicity and the hardness of test tank 1～5 breeding water body are using embodiment 1～5 institute
The most significantly raise after the regulator prepared；And in contrast groups, the basicity of test tank 6 breeding water body reduces, hardness is the most substantially
Change；The basicity of test tank 7 and 8 breeding water body does not has significant change, and hardness increases by a small margin.
Table 1 breeding water body cultivation water environment total hardness regulator use before and after basicity and hardness
Note: the basicity that during referring to test, each water conditioner is measured after using 24 hours of the basicity after using in table 1
Meansigma methods, actually measured numerical value meansigma methods ± 10 between；Hardness after using is each water quality adjustment during referring to test
Agent uses the meansigma methods of hardness measured after 24 hours, actually measured numerical value meansigma methods ± 10 between.(wherein,
After the water conditioner that the first use present invention provides, in 24 hours, the basicity of breeding water body is i.e. increased to 70 from less than 30mg/L
～80mg/L)
Fig. 1 is the pH value changing trend diagram of test tank 1,6～8 breeding water body；As shown in Figure 1, at water conditioner of splashing
Before, the pH value of test tank 1,6～8 breeding water body is the most on the low side；In contrast groups, due in the regulator employed in test tank 6
Containing substantial amounts of microorganism, produce carbon dioxide by Repiration so that the pH value of test tank 6 declines, and pH value fluctuates relatively
Greatly；Although the pH value after regulator of splashing of test tank 7 and 8 has raised, but less stable；The pH value of test tank 1 is sprinkling
Persistently raise in 1 day after spilling the regulator obtained by embodiment 1；Afterwards, the fluctuation of the pH value surveyed every day is little, maintain 8.1～
Between 8.4.
In sum, the basicity of breeding water body and firmness change situation and the upgrowth situation of algae, illustrate to use and implement
After regulator obtained by example 1～5, in water body, pH value can reduce rapidly in 1 day, and keeps steady in whole breeding process
Fixed.
3, table 2 is the yield of the Penaeus vannamei in breeding water body.South America in test tank 1～5 (experimental group) as shown in table 2
The per mu yield of white shrimp and shrimp weight average at about 3 months, are below contrast groups 120 higher than test tank 6～8 (contrast groups), cultivation phase
About it (4 months)；This explanation uses cultivation water environment total hardness regulator provided by the present invention to make the alkali of breeding water body
The growth of the suitable Penaeus vannameis of condition such as degree, hardness, pH.
The yield of the Penaeus vannamei in table 2 breeding water body
In Beihai Fisheries Base Guangxi Province Mangrove Wetlands culture of Penaeus vannamei base, according to the test procedure of embodiment 6 by above-mentioned
The cultivation water environment calcium and magnesium salt of embodiment 1～5 gained is for Shrimp Culturing, japonicus, Penaeus monodon and vannamei boone pair
In the water body of shrimp, there is the result similar to embodiment 6 experimental group, show to use cultivation water environment provided by the present invention the hardest
After water quality is improved by degree regulator, it is suitable for the growth of prawn.
Last it is noted that various embodiments above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, it is not intended to limit；To the greatest extent
The present invention has been described in detail by pipe with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that: it depends on
So the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be modified, or the most some or all of technical characteristic is entered
Row equivalent；And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. an aquaculture method based on cultivation water environment total hardness regulator, comprises the steps: that (1) cleans up the pond sterilization；
(2) water quality adjustment；(3) Seedling is put；(4) throw something and feed feedstuff, it is characterised in that
Described step (2) specifically includes: by dry for cultivation water environment total hardness regulator spreading, mixing, soil is dry spreads or splash into after water dilution
In water body, the initial hardness of described water body is not higher than 50mg/L, and initial basicity is not higher than 50mg/L；
Wherein, after step (2) water quality adjustment, the whole hardness of described water body is 50～150mg/L, and whole basicity is 50～150mg/L；
In breeding process, sustainable use described cultivation water environment total hardness regulator carries out water quality adjustment；Described cultivation water
Environment total hardness regulator, according to mass percent, including 25～54% calper calcium peroxide, 46～75% calcium carbonate.
2. aquaculture method based on cultivation water environment total hardness regulator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Stating in step (2), the original ph of described water body is 6.3～6.7.
3. aquaculture method based on cultivation water environment total hardness regulator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that enter
In breeding process after row water quality adjustment, the whole basicity of described water body is 50～100mg/L or 50～80mg/L.
4. aquaculture method based on cultivation water environment total hardness regulator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that enter
In breeding process after row water quality adjustment, the whole hardness of described water body is 50～100mg/L or 50～60mg/L.
5. aquaculture method based on cultivation water environment total hardness regulator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that enter
In breeding process after row water quality adjustment, the whole pH value of described water body is 7.6～8.5.
6. aquaculture method based on cultivation water environment total hardness regulator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
In breeding process, the consumption of described cultivation water environment total hardness regulator is 2～3kg/ mus.
7. aquaculture method based on cultivation water environment total hardness regulator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
In breeding process, the use frequency of described cultivation water environment total hardness regulator is 1～2 week/time.
8. aquaculture method based on cultivation water environment total hardness regulator as claimed in claim 1, described water body is water
Producing the breeding water body of animal, described aquatic animal includes Fish, shellfish, shrimps or Eriocheir sinensis class aquatic animal.
9. a cultivation water environment total hardness regulator, it is characterised in that according to mass percent, including 25～54% peroxide
Change calcium, 46～75% calcium carbonate.
10. aquaculture method based on cultivation water environment total hardness regulator as claimed in claim 1 or such as claim 9
The application in aquaculture of aquatic animal of the described cultivation water environment total hardness regulator.
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