CN105951300A - 一种环保阻燃无纺布 - Google Patents
一种环保阻燃无纺布 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
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- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical group O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
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- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
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- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/587—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives characterised by the bonding agents used
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- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
- D04H1/645—Impregnation followed by a solidification process
- D04H1/65—Impregnation followed by a solidification process using mixed or composite fibres
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- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
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- D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
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- D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
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- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种环保阻燃无纺布,包括以下步骤,黄麻25~30份、聚乳酸短纤维35~45份、竹纤维5~10份依次经开包、混合开松后除尘除杂,再通过梳理机和气流成网机后得到网状物;沸石粉3~5份、粘合剂3~6份、硅油5~8份、纳米阻燃剂1~5份、载体树脂3~5份、拒水剂2~3份和水80~90份混合,得到浸渍液;将所述网状物浸入所述浸渍液中粘合成膜,得到预制膜;将所述预制膜烘燥定型,烘燥温度150℃~160℃,烘燥时间1~2分钟,定型温度120℃~130℃,定型时间3分钟;轧光整理、成卷入库;将膜经冷轧机进行轧光处理,后分切成卷入库。本发明易分解阻燃效果好,且制造成本低廉的材料制成环保型无纺布。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及无纺材料技术领域,具体属于一种环保阻燃无纺布。
背景技术
无纺布(英文名:Non Woven)又称不织布,是由定向的或随机的纤维而构成,是新一代环保材料,具有防潮、透气、柔韧、质轻、不助燃、容易分解、无毒无刺激性、色彩丰富、价格低廉、可循环再用等特点。如多采用聚丙烯(pp材质)粒料为原料,经高温熔融、喷丝、铺纲、热压卷取连续一步法生产而成。因具有布的外观和某些性能而称其为布。目前全球性公害“环境污染”越来越严重,如塑料地膜的应用作为一种现代农业技术对农作物增产、农民增收,促进农业生产的发展作用很大。但是塑料地膜不可降解,带来了“白色污染”和使土壤板结,通透性变差,地力下降等问题。而当前,无纺布主要通过增加含溴、锑的化合物实现阻燃,或是通过添加氢氧化物、含磷阻燃剂等无卤素物质实现阻燃,前者燃烧后产生有害物质污染环境,后者阻燃性能不够好,且降低了聚丙烯原料的工艺性能。由于无纺布的原料如聚丙烯等为碳氢类材料,容易燃烧,目前制作阻燃性无纺布的过程通常是将无纺布在阻燃剂溶液中浸渍一段时间后,取出烘干,流程长且容易造成阻燃剂溶液的浪费。
发明内容
针对上述问题,本发明的目的是提供了一种环保阻燃无纺布,易分解阻燃效果好,且制造成本低廉的材料制成环保型无纺布。
本发明采用的技术方案如下:
一种环保阻燃无纺布,其按下述质量份数的原料制备而成,黄麻25~30份、聚乳酸短纤维35~45份、竹纤维5~10份、沸石粉3~5份、粘合剂3~6份、拒水剂2~3份和水80~90份、硅油5~8份、纳米阻燃剂1~5份、载体树脂3~5份;包括以下步骤,黄麻25~30份、聚乳酸短纤维35~45份、竹纤维5~10份依次经开包、混合开松后除尘除杂,再通过梳理机和气流成网机后得到网状物;沸石粉3~5份、粘合剂3~6份、硅油5~8份、纳米阻燃剂1~5份、载体树脂3~5份、拒水剂2~3份和水80~90份混合,得到浸渍液;将所述网状物浸入所述浸渍液中粘合成膜,得到预制膜;将所述预制膜烘燥定型,烘燥温度150℃~160℃,烘燥时间1~2分钟,定型温度120℃~130℃,定型时间3分钟;轧光整理、成卷入库;将膜经冷轧机进行轧光处理,后分切成卷入库。
所述的粘合剂为PVA胶。
所述的拒水剂为氟类高分子聚合体弱阳离子性拒水剂。
所述聚乳酸短纤维的断裂强度为40~49cn/tex,断裂伸长率为30%~32%,勾结强度为31~33cn/tex,卷曲度为20/25mm,纤维长度为40~60mm。
所述的纳米阻燃剂为层状黏土的纳米颗粒。
所述的层状黏土的纳米颗粒为蒙脱土、高岭土、氧化石墨、层状双金属氢氧化物其中一种或两种以上混合物。
所述硅油采由二甲基硅油,其粘度为2000至4000mmPa.s。
与已有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:
本发明工艺简单、生产成本低、生产的产品完全降解,无污染,有利于保护生态环境,具有超薄、强度大的特点,并有良好的保温、保湿、透气性能,制备的植物纤维无纺布可以完全降解,和其它辅助剂搭配混合制成浆液,直接采用喷涂的方式,在布体上,形成良好的阻燃无纺布工艺简单,生产效率高,而且不会造成阻燃剂的浪费。
具体实施方式
一种环保阻燃无纺布,其按下述质量份数的原料制备而成,黄麻28份、聚乳酸短纤维42份、竹纤维8份、沸石粉5份、粘合剂5份、拒水剂2.5份和水85份、硅油7份、纳米阻燃剂3份、载体树脂4份;包括以下步骤,黄麻28份、聚乳酸短纤维42份、竹纤维8份依次经开包、混合开松后除尘除杂,再通过梳理机和气流成网机后得到网状物;沸石粉5份、粘合剂5份、硅油7份、纳米阻燃剂3份、载体树脂4份、拒水剂2.5份和水85份混合,得到浸渍液;将所述网状物浸入所述浸渍液中粘合成膜,得到预制膜;将所述预制膜烘燥定型,烘燥温度150℃~160℃,烘燥时间1~2分钟,定型温度120℃~130℃,定型时间3分钟;轧光整理、成卷入库;将膜经冷轧机进行轧光处理,后分切成卷入库;所述的粘合剂为PVA胶;所述的拒水剂为氟类高分子聚合体弱阳离子性拒水剂;所述聚乳酸短纤维的断裂强度为40~49cn/tex,断裂伸长率为30%~32%,勾结强度为31~33cn/tex,卷曲度为20/25mm,纤维长度为40~60mm;所述的纳米阻燃剂为层状黏土的纳米颗粒;所述的层状黏土的纳米颗粒为蒙脱土、高岭土、氧化石墨、层状双金属氢氧化物其中一种或两种以上混合物;所述硅油采由二甲基硅油,其粘度为2000至4000mmPa.s。本发明工艺简单、生产成本低、生产的产品完全降解,无污染,有利于保护生态环境,具有超薄、强度大的特点,并有良好的保温、保湿、透气性能,制备的植物纤维无纺布可以完全降解,和其它辅助剂搭配混合制成浆液,直接采用喷涂的方式,在布体上,形成良好的阻燃无纺布工艺简单,生产效率高,而且不会造成阻燃剂的浪费。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (7)
1.一种环保阻燃无纺布,其特征在于:其按下述质量份数的原料制备而成,黄麻25~30份、聚乳酸短纤维35~45份、竹纤维5~10份、沸石粉3~5份、粘合剂3~6份、拒水剂2~3份和水80~90份、硅油5~8份、纳米阻燃剂1~5份、载体树脂3~5份;包括以下步骤,黄麻25~30份、聚乳酸短纤维35~45份、竹纤维5~10份依次经开包、混合开松后除尘除杂,再通过梳理机和气流成网机后得到网状物;沸石粉3~5份、粘合剂3~6份、硅油5~8份、纳米阻燃剂1~5份、载体树脂3~5份、拒水剂2~3份和水80~90份混合,得到浸渍液;将所述网状物浸入所述浸渍液中粘合成膜,得到预制膜;将所述预制膜烘燥定型,烘燥温度150℃~160℃,烘燥时间1~2分钟,定型温度120℃~130℃,定型时间3分钟;轧光整理、成卷入库;将膜经冷轧机进行轧光处理,后分切成卷入库。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保阻燃无纺布,其特征在于:所述的粘合剂为PVA胶。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保阻燃无纺布,其特征在于:所述的拒水剂为氟类高分子聚合体弱阳离子性拒水剂。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保阻燃无纺布,其特征在于:所述聚乳酸短纤维的断裂强度为40~49cn/tex,断裂伸长率为30%~32%,勾结强度为31~33cn/tex,卷曲度为20/25mm,纤维长度为40~60mm。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保阻燃无纺布,其特征在于:所述的纳米阻燃剂为层状黏土的纳米颗粒。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种环保阻燃无纺布,其特征在于:所述的层状黏土的纳米颗粒为蒙脱土、高岭土、氧化石墨、层状双金属氢氧化物其中一种或两种以上混合物。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保阻燃无纺布,其特征在于:所述硅油采由二甲基硅油,其粘度为2000至4000mmPa.s。
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