CN105951261B - A kind of fabric lining with heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment function - Google Patents
A kind of fabric lining with heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment function Download PDFInfo
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- CN105951261B CN105951261B CN201610417458.6A CN201610417458A CN105951261B CN 105951261 B CN105951261 B CN 105951261B CN 201610417458 A CN201610417458 A CN 201610417458A CN 105951261 B CN105951261 B CN 105951261B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/06—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from viscose
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/06—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from viscose
- D01F2/08—Composition of the spinning solution or the bath
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/04—Linen
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
- D10B2201/24—Viscose
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fabric lining with heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment function, the raw material hybrid woven matched by following weight percent is formed: the viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber of 30-50%, the cotton fiber of 10-30%, the Modal fibre of 10-30%, the flax fiber of 20-40% and 10-30% polyester fiber.A kind of fabric lining with heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment function proposed by the present invention, the fabric is made by viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber and other suitable fiber blends, spinning is smooth, the excellent characteristics of each fiber can be given full play to, gained fabric is set both to have obtained best thermoregulation effect, there is preferable heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment performance, mechanical property again, be suitable for industrializing implementation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fabric technical field more particularly to a kind of fabric linings with heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment function.
Background technique
Requirement with consumer to clothing gradually tends to diversification, multifunction, and heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment fabric is emphasis
One of product of exploitation.Since the heat transmitting of clothes can be basically divided into two kinds: sensible heat transfer, i.e. human body temperature and external environment
Producible heat transfer is had differences, it mainly passes through heat transfer, convection current and radiation and completes;Latent heat transmitting, i.e., due to human body
The damp and hot transmitting that vapour concentration between external environment is poor and generates, it is mainly completed by evaporating and perspiring.With clothes
The fashion of dress, the temperature for only maintaining human body suitable by increasing or decreasing fabric thickness is not only troublesome but also difficult, also not
It is beautiful.Therefore, since the nineties, novel thermo-regulated fiber and its developing for fabric are risen suddenly.Various novel storages
Hot temperature-regulation fabric is come out one after another, for example, far IR fibre, cooling fabric, add in precursor liquid special ceramic powders or
Ceramic powders are coated on the fabric by coating.
Wherein, thermo-regulated fiber be it is a kind of on moisture and ambient pressure influence it is insensitive, can be provided for human body it is comfortably micro-
The novel thermo-regulated fiber of environment.It is to be implanted into microencapsulated phase change material in fibrous inside that it, which keeps the temperature mechanism, when external environment temperature
When degree increases, phase-change material can from it is solid state transformed be liquid to absorbing heat, when ambient temperature reduces, and from liquid
State is converted into solid-state release heat.The fabric being made by thermo-regulated fiber Pure Yarn or mixed yarn also can be according to external environment
The variation of temperature automatically adjusts the temperature of fabric within the scope of certain temperature, makes fabric temperature fluctuation relatively
It is few, the microenvironment of constant temperature is formed, feels more comfortable when making one to wear.The heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment function of the kind fabric be it is two-way, because
This thermo-regulated fiber fabric is also referred to as intelligent textile.
But fabric specific resistance that traditional thermo-regulated fiber is made into is larger, specific gravity is small, fluffy and surface is smooth, it is fine
Cohesive force is small between dimension, easy to produce static electricity in spinning process, occur gluing, twine, around, it is stifled the problems such as, it is difficult to spin resultant yarn.Especially
Thermo-regulated fiber some possible phase-change microcapsule in the processes such as point comb, drawing-off will receive extruding and rupture, and if
Microcapsules rupture is more, and one side thermo-regulated fiber will lose the function of heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment, overflows after another aspect microcapsules rupture
Phase-change material out is in a liquid state at normal temperature, cause between fiber and fiber, fiber and spinning parts it is viscous twine, even more give spinning band
Come difficult.
Summary of the invention
The problem of for background technique, the invention proposes a kind of fabric lining with heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment function,
The fabric is made by viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber and other suitable fiber blends, and spinning smoothly, can give full play to each fibre
The excellent characteristics of dimension makes gained fabric not only obtain best thermoregulation effect, but also has preferable heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment performance and mechanical property,
Suitable for industrializing implementation.
The invention proposes a kind of fabric lining with heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment function, the raw material matched by following weight percent
Hybrid woven forms: the viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber of 30-50%, the cotton fiber of 10-30%, 10-30% Modal fibre,
The polyester fiber of the flax fiber of 20-40%, 10-30%.
Preferably, the preparation process of the viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber is as follows:
The preparation of S1, heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment Nano capsule: sodium alginate and chitosan are added to the water, and stirring is warming up to 60-80
DEG C, obtain solution A;Paraffin is warming up to 60-70 DEG C, stirring melts to liquid, obtains solution B;Calcium chloride is added to the water, it is molten
Solution forms the solution of 25-35wt%, obtains solution C;Solution A is added in dispersion tank, in stirring for rate 1500-2000r/min
Under the conditions of mixing, solution B is added, high speed dispersion 15-25min is adjusted to mix slowly, in the stirring condition of rate 400-800r/min
Under be slowly added to solution C, cross-linking reaction 5-7h, is obtained by filtration filter cake in stirring, dries at 50-70 DEG C, obtains heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment
Nano capsule powder:
S2, viscose rayon spin the preparation of liquid in advance: being by bamboo fibre, Chinese yew fiber and micropore ligno-cellulose addition concentration
In the sodium hydroxide solution of 10-20wt%, 60-80min is impregnated at 30-40 DEG C, obtains cellulose alkalization product;To the fibre
The CS of the 35-37% on the basis of total weight of fiber is added in dimension element alkalization product2, 60-120min is reacted at -10-20 DEG C,
Obtain viscose solution;
S3, heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment Nano capsule obtained in step S1 is added in viscose solution obtained in step S2, is stirred
Mix viscose glue mixed solution before uniformly obtaining the spinning that solid content is 8-9%;By viscose glue mixed solution before the spinning through filtering, deaeration,
Curing process obtains spinning solution;By the spinning solution by spinning, desulfurization, wash, oil and stoving process, obtain
The viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber.
Preferably, in S1, sodium alginate, chitosan, paraffin, calcium chloride weight proportion be 1:2-6:1-3:0.3-
0.6;In S2, the weight proportion of bamboo fibre, Chinese yew fiber and micropore ligno-cellulose is 1:0.2-0.5:2-4.
Preferably, the concrete operations of the hybrid woven include: first by viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber, cotton fiber, not generation
Your fiber is blended at warp thread by cotton carding, three draftings, rove, spinning process;By flax fiber and polyester fiber by cotton carding,
Two draftings, rove, spinning process are blended at weft yarn;Again by warp thread by winder, warping, starching, the processing of denting process, by latitude
Yarn passes through winder, pirn winding process processing;It will be by the warp thread of winder, warping, starching, the processing of denting process and by winder, volume
The weft yarn of latitude process processing is weaved on loom.
Preferably, described that viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber, cotton fiber, Modal fibre are passed through into cotton carding, three draftings, thick
Yarn, spinning process are blended in warp thread, and in cotton cleaning process, kirschner beater speed 500-600r/min integrates Beater Speed 700-
900r/min;In carding step, weight of card sliver 22-25g/5m, cylinder speed 180-240r/min, licker-in speed 780-840r/
Min, doffer speed 10-16r/min, cover plate speed 90-110mm/min;In three mixing in doubling step, shaping quantifies 12.0-
16.0g/5m, number of doubling 6-8 root, 5-7 times of total draft multiple, 1.5-1.9 times of back zone drafting multiple, sliver exporting speed 300-350m/
s;In Roving Frames, 6-8 times of total draft multiple, 1.1-1.3 times of back zone drafting multiple, shaping quantifies 12.5-14.0g/10m, twists
Coefficient 50-70, ingot speed 300-500r/min, front roller speed 120-180r/min;In spinning process, total draft multiple 35-40
Times, 1.1-1.3 times of back zone drafting multiple, shaping quantifies 3.0-3.6g/10m, twist factor 200-280, ingot speed 10000-12000r/
min。
In cotton cleaning process, according to the characteristic of viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber, cotton fiber, Modal fibre, cotton cleaning process cotton
Volume quantitatively wants control less than normal, increases the radical of isolation yarn;Using " more pines, less beat, it is caducous, lack it is broken " technological principle, subtract as far as possible
Few cycle to fiber, reasonable control parameter accomplish that hurt fiber less goes out cotton knot less.
In carding step, using the technological principle of " partially light quantitative, jogging speed, small tension receiving coil, middle gauge, light pressurization ", suitably
The running speed for reducing each parts amplifies each portion's gauge, to reduce short flannel ratio in flax fiber, improves dust removal rate, cover board
Speed properly increases, while reducing fibre damage to the greatest extent, reduces fiber deposition, prevents from improving web quality around cylinder, reduces life
Cotton knot and spun yarn cotton knot.
In mixing in doubling step, to prevent microcapsules rupture in drafting process, under the premise of guaranteeing normal drawing-off, will before, in,
The pressurization of rear roller upper glue roller and pressure roller pressurization are preferably minimized, the relatively low grasp of draft speed.
In Roving Frames, to guarantee roving yarn quality, biggish twist factor, lesser ingot speed and lesser back zone should be selected to lead
Multiple is stretched, to obtain preferable strip dry CV value.
In spun yarn sequence, using the technological principle of " low velocity, big back zone gauge, small back zone drafting multiple, small nip gauge ".
Each mechanism status of spinning frame will be kept normally, and wire loop cannot be too heavy, be otherwise easy to produce spinning tension it is excessive cause broken end, hang
It spends.
Preferably, it is described by flax fiber and polyester fiber by cotton carding, two draftings, coarse sand, spinning process it is blended at
In weft yarn, in cotton cleaning process, kirschner beater speed 600-700r/min, comprehensive Beater Speed 800-1000r/min;Carding step
In, weight of card sliver 20-23g/5m, cylinder speed 300-350r/min, licker-in speed 700-800r/min, cover plate speed 150-
200r/min;In two mixing in doubling step, shaping quantifies 18.0-21.0g/5m, number of doubling 5-7 root, and 6-8 times of total draft multiple, after
1.2-1.4 times of area's drafting multiple, sliver exporting speed 350-380m/s;In Roving Frames, 9-11 times of total draft multiple, back area draft times
1.0-1.3 times of number, shaping quantifies 3.0-3.6g/10m, twist factor 75-85;In spinning process, 3-4 times of total draft multiple, back zone
1.0-1.2 times of drafting multiple, shaping quantifies 3.0-3.6g/10m, twist factor 400-480.
Preferably, described to handle warp thread by winder, warping, starching, denting process, weft yarn is passed through into winder, quilling
In process processing, in warp thread winding procedure, winding speed 500-800r/min, influence of winding tension 4-6cN, rolling density 0.2-
0.5g/cm3;In warping process, piece yarn tension is uniform, and ectonexine rolling density is uniform, warping speed 550-650m/min, warping
Tension 6-9cN;In sizing process, formula of size includes: 40-50 parts of oxidative crosslinked starch, 10-15 parts of suet, table by weight
Activating agent 5-10 parts of face, 5-10 parts of polyoxyethylene ether, 2-8 parts of sodium metasilicate, rate of sizing 10-15%;In weft yarn winding procedure, winder
Speed 200-400r/min.
In the present invention, the fabric lining with heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment function selects viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber and cotton fine
Dimension, Modal fibre, flax fiber and polyester fiber carry out hybrid woven, wherein cotton fiber and viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber
Carry out blended so that gained fabric obtains better resilience and hygroscopicity;Modal fibre, polyester fiber addition then not only
The spinnability of cotton fiber Yu viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber can be improved, and efficiently solve the spinning of viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber
The defects of intensity is low during yarn, easy to produce static electricity, so that spinning process is gone on smoothly;The addition of flax fiber, then be conducive to
While final fabric has moisture permeability, a kind of quick-drying, well-pressed advantage are obtained;At the same time, above-mentioned various fibers
Degree and fineness design it is consistent or close, be also beneficial to propose spinnability, so that blended weave is gone on smoothly.
In the present invention, the viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber is first by using sodium alginate and chitosan as complex carrier material
Expect that (wall material), compounding paraffin (23 DEG C of fusing point) are phase-change material (core material), calcium chloride is crosslinking agent, passes through sodium alginate anion
Spatial network macromolecular is formed with divalent calcium ions chelate, paraffin is fixed in three-dimensional network, forms good airproof performance, inside
It realizes heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment using the phase transition process of paraffin for the core-shell structure copolymer phase-change accumulation energy microballon of space net structure, thus obtains one
Kind epigranular, is suitble to the phase-change microcapsule of viscose rayon production;It so will selection bamboo fibre, Chinese yew fiber and the wooden fibre of micropore
Dimension element carries out the source that sulphonic acid ester is turned to viscose solution, and gained viscose solution is not only made to obtain the effect of antistatic, moreover,
The compatibility of the viscose solution and the above-mentioned microcapsules formed using sodium alginate and chitosan as wall material is preferable, in subsequent spinning
Afterwards, it is optimized by the technological parameter to each step, obtains that a kind of strength is relatively high, the strong viscose glue base accumulation of heat tune of spinnability
Warm fiber.
It is blended to the progress of various fibers on the basis of protecting viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber performance in the present invention, in order to
Spinnability and mixing uniformity are improved, according to viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber, cotton fiber, Modal fibre, flax fiber, terylene
The characteristics of fiber, each spinning process should take the technique of " middle gauge, jogging speed, small tension receiving coil, light quantitative, light pressurization, small fixed length "
Principle explores spinning and the sizing for weaving technological parameter of complete set, effectively improves web quality, ripe bar quality, solution
The problems such as filoplume of having determined patch volt difference, to improve yarn quality and loom efficiency.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, a kind of fabric lining with heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment function, the raw material matched by following weight percent
Hybrid woven forms: 30% viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber, 30% cotton fiber, 10% Modal fibre, 20% Asia
Flaxen fiber and 10% polyester fiber;
Wherein, the preparation process of the viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber is as follows:
The preparation of S1, heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment Nano capsule: sodium alginate and chitosan are added to the water, and stirring is warming up to 60 DEG C,
Obtain solution A;Paraffin is warming up to 70 DEG C, stirring melts to liquid, obtains solution B;Calcium chloride is added to the water, dissolution is formed
The solution of 25wt%, obtains solution C;Solution A is added in dispersion tank, in the case where rate is the stirring condition of 2000r/min, is added
Solution B, high speed dispersion 15min are adjusted to mix slowly, and are slowly added to solution C in the case where rate is the stirring condition of 800r/min, stir
Middle cross-linking reaction 5h is mixed, filter cake is obtained by filtration, drying forms heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment nano capsule powder: sodium alginate, shell at 70 DEG C
Glycan, paraffin, calcium chloride weight proportion be 1:2:3:0.3;
S2, viscose rayon spin the preparation of liquid in advance: concentration is added in selection bamboo fibre, Chinese yew fiber and micropore ligno-cellulose
To impregnate 80min at 30 DEG C in the sodium hydroxide of 20wt%, cellulose alkalization product is obtained;Add to cellulose alkalization product
Enter 35% CS on the basis of total weight of fiber2, 60min is reacted at 20 DEG C, obtains viscose solution;Bamboo fibre, Chinese yew
The weight proportion of fiber and micropore ligno-cellulose is 1:0.5:2;
S3, heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment Nano capsule obtained in step S1 is added in viscose solution obtained in step S2, is stirred
Mixing uniformly obtained solid content is viscose glue mixed solution before 8% spinning;It is deaeration, ripe by viscose glue mixed solution before the spinning through filtering
Chemical industry skill, obtains spinning solution;By the spinning solution by spinning, desulfurization, wash, oil and stoving process, obtain institute
State viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, a kind of fabric lining with heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment function, the raw material matched by following weight percent
Hybrid woven forms: 50% viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber, 10% cotton fiber, 10% Modal fibre, 20% Asia
Flaxen fiber and 10% polyester fiber;
Wherein, the preparation process of the viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber is as follows:
The preparation of S1, heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment Nano capsule: sodium alginate and chitosan are added to the water, and stirring is warming up to 80 DEG C,
Obtain solution A;Paraffin is warming up to 60 DEG C, stirring melts to liquid, obtains solution B;Calcium chloride is added to the water, dissolution is formed
The solution of 35wt%, obtains solution C;Solution A is added in dispersion tank, in the case where rate is the stirring condition of 1500r/min, is added
Solution B, high speed dispersion 25min are adjusted to mix slowly, and are slowly added to solution C in the case where rate is the stirring condition of 400r/min, stir
Middle cross-linking reaction 7h is mixed, filter cake is obtained by filtration, drying forms heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment nano capsule powder: sodium alginate, shell at 50 DEG C
Glycan, paraffin, calcium chloride weight proportion be 1:6:1:0.6;
S2, viscose rayon spin the preparation of liquid in advance: concentration is added in selection bamboo fibre, Chinese yew fiber and micropore ligno-cellulose
To impregnate 60min at 40 DEG C in the sodium hydroxide of 10wt%, cellulose alkalization product is obtained;Add to cellulose alkalization product
Enter 37% CS on the basis of total weight of fiber2, 120min is reacted at -10 DEG C, obtains viscose solution;Bamboo fibre, red bean
The weight proportion of China fir fiber and micropore ligno-cellulose is 1:0.2:4;
S3, heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment Nano capsule obtained in step S1 is added in viscose solution obtained in step S2, is stirred
Mixing uniformly obtained solid content is viscose glue mixed solution before 9% spinning;It is deaeration, ripe by viscose glue mixed solution before the spinning through filtering
Chemical industry skill, obtains spinning solution;By the spinning solution by spinning, desulfurization, wash, oil and stoving process, obtain institute
State viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber;
The concrete operations of the hybrid woven include: first to lead to viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber, cotton fiber, Modal fibre
It is blended at warp thread to cross blowing, cotton carding, three draftings, rove, spinning process, wherein in cotton cleaning process, kirschner beater speed 500r/
Min, comprehensive Beater Speed 900r/min;In carding step, weight of card sliver 22g/5m, cylinder speed 240r/min, licker-in speed
780r/min, doffer speed 16r/min, cover plate speed 90mm/min;In three mixing in doubling step, shaping quantifies 16.0g/5m, and
Conjunction number 6,7 times of total draft multiple, 1.5 times of back zone drafting multiple, sliver exporting speed 350m/s;In Roving Frames, total draft multiple 6
Times, 1.3 times of back zone drafting multiple, shaping quantifies 12.5g/10m, twist factor 70, ingot speed 300r/min, front roller speed
180r/min;Spinning process, 35 times of total draft multiple, 1.3 times of back zone drafting multiple, shaping quantifies 3.0g/10m, twist factor
280, ingot speed 10000r/min;Flax fiber and polyester fiber are passed through into blowing, cotton carding, two draftings, rove, spun yarn work again
Sequence is blended at weft yarn, wherein in cotton cleaning process, kirschner beater speed 700r/min, comprehensive Beater Speed 800r/min;Cotton carding work
In sequence, weight of card sliver 23g/5m, cylinder speed 300r/min, licker-in speed 800r/min, cover plate speed 150r/min;Two simultaneously
In process, shaping quantifies 21.0g/5m, and number of doubling 5,8 times of total draft multiple, 1.2 times of back zone drafting multiple, sliver exporting speed
380m/s;In Roving Frames, 9 times of total draft multiple, 1.3 times of back zone drafting multiple, shaping quantifies 3.6g/10m, twist factor 75;
Spinning process, 4 times of total draft multiple, 1.0 times of back zone drafting multiple, shaping quantifies 3.6g/10m, twist factor 400;It then will be through
Yarn passes through winder, warping, starching, the processing of denting process, wherein in warp thread winding procedure, winding speed 800r/min, and winder
Tension 4cN, rolling density 0.5g/cm3;In warping process, piece yarn tension is uniform, and ectonexine rolling density is uniform, warping speed
550m/min, tension in Warping 9cN;In sizing process, formula of size includes: 40 parts of oxidative crosslinked starch, suet 15 by weight
Part, 5 parts of surfactant, 10 parts of polyoxyethylene ether, 2 parts of sodium metasilicate, the rate of sizing 15%;In weft yarn winding procedure, winder speed
For 200r/min;Then weft yarn is passed through into winder, pirn winding process processing;Winder, warping, starching, denting process will finally be passed through
The warp thread of processing is weaved on loom with the weft yarn by winder, pirn winding process processing.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, a kind of fabric lining with heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment function, the raw material matched by following weight percent
Hybrid woven forms: 40% viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber, 10% cotton fiber, 20% Modal fibre, 20% Asia
Flaxen fiber and 10% polyester fiber;
Wherein, the preparation process of the viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber is as follows:
The preparation of S1, heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment Nano capsule: sodium alginate and chitosan are added to the water, and stirring is warming up to 70 DEG C,
Obtain solution A;Paraffin is warming up to 65 DEG C, stirring melts to liquid, obtains solution B;Calcium chloride is added to the water, dissolution is formed
The solution of 30wt%, obtains solution C;Solution A is added in dispersion tank, in the case where rate is the stirring condition of 1700r/min, is added
Solution B, high speed dispersion 20min are adjusted to mix slowly, and are slowly added to solution C in the case where rate is the stirring condition of 600r/min, stir
Middle cross-linking reaction 6h is mixed, filter cake is obtained by filtration, drying forms heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment nano capsule powder: sodium alginate, shell at 60 DEG C
Glycan, paraffin, calcium chloride weight proportion be 1:4:2:0.4;
S2, viscose rayon spin the preparation of liquid in advance: concentration is added in selection bamboo fibre, Chinese yew fiber and micropore ligno-cellulose
To impregnate 70min at 35 DEG C in the sodium hydroxide of 15wt%, cellulose alkalization product is obtained;Add to cellulose alkalization product
Enter the 36%CS on the basis of total weight of fiber2, 90min is reacted at 5 DEG C, obtains viscose solution;Bamboo fibre, Chinese yew fiber
Weight proportion with micropore ligno-cellulose is 1:0.3:3;
S3, heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment Nano capsule obtained in step S1 is added in viscose solution obtained in step S2, is stirred
Mixing uniformly obtained solid content is viscose glue mixed solution before 8.5% spinning;By viscose glue mixed solution before the spinning through filtering, deaeration,
Curing process obtains spinning solution;By the spinning solution by spinning, desulfurization, wash, oil and stoving process, obtain
The viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber;
The hybrid woven specifically includes: first passing through viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber, cotton fiber, Modal fibre clear
Flower, cotton carding, three draftings, rove, spinning process are blended at warp thread, wherein in cotton cleaning process, kirschner beater speed 550r/min,
Comprehensive Beater Speed 800r/min;In carding step, weight of card sliver 23g/5m, cylinder speed 210r/min, licker-in speed 810r/
Min, doffer speed 13r/min, cover plate speed 100mm/min;In three mixing in doubling step, shaping quantifies 14.0g/5m, number of doubling 7
Root, 6 times of total draft multiple, 1.7 times of back zone drafting multiple, sliver exporting speed 325m/s;In Roving Frames, 7 times of total draft multiple, after
1.2 times of area's drafting multiple, shaping quantifies 13.0g/10m, twist factor 60, ingot speed 400r/min, front roller speed 150r/min;
Spinning process, 37 times of total draft multiple, 1.2 times of back zone drafting multiple, shaping quantifies 3.3g/10m, twist factor 240, and ingot speed is
11000r/min;It is again that flax fiber and polyester fiber is blended at latitude by blowing, cotton carding, two draftings, rove, spinning process
Yarn, wherein in cotton cleaning process, kirschner beater speed 650r/min, comprehensive Beater Speed 900r/min;In carding step, the carded sliver
Quantitative 21g/5m, cylinder speed 330r/min, licker-in speed 750r/min, cover plate speed 180r/min;In two mixing in doubling step,
Shaping quantifies 19.0g/5m, and number of doubling 6,7 times of total draft multiple, 1.3 times of back zone drafting multiple, sliver exporting speed 365m/s;Slightly
In yarn process, 11 times of total draft multiple, 1.0 times of back zone drafting multiple, shaping quantifies 3.3g/10m, twist factor 80;Spinning process,
305 times of total draft multiple, 1.1 times of back zone drafting multiple, shaping quantifies 3.3g/10m, twist factor 440;Then warp thread is passed through into network
Cylinder, warping, starching, the processing of denting process, wherein in warp thread winding procedure, winding speed 650r/min, influence of winding tension 5cN,
Rolling density 0.3g/cm3;In warping process, piece yarn tension is uniform, and ectonexine rolling density is uniform, warping speed 600m/min,
Tension in Warping 7cN;In sizing process, formula of size includes: 45 parts of oxidative crosslinked starch, 13 parts of suet, surface work by weight
Property 8 parts of agent, 7 parts of polyoxyethylene ether, 5 parts of sodium metasilicate, the rate of sizing 12%;In weft yarn winding procedure, winder speed is 300r/min;
Then weft yarn is passed through into winder, pirn winding process processing;Finally by by winder, warping, starching, denting process processing warp thread with
It is weaved on loom by the weft yarn of winder, pirn winding process processing.
Embodiment 4
In the present embodiment, a kind of fabric lining with heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment function, the raw material matched by following weight percent
Hybrid woven forms: 30% viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber, 20% cotton fiber, 20% Modal fibre, 20% Asia
Flaxen fiber and 10% polyester fiber;
Wherein, the preparation process of the viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber is as follows:
The preparation of S1, heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment Nano capsule: sodium alginate and chitosan are added to the water, and stirring is warming up to 75 DEG C,
Obtain solution A;Paraffin is warming up to 60 DEG C, stirring melts to liquid, obtains solution B;Calcium chloride is added to the water, dissolution is formed
The solution of 32wt%, obtains solution C;Solution A is added in dispersion tank, in the case where rate is the stirring condition of 1800r/min, is added
Solution B, high speed dispersion 22min are adjusted to mix slowly, and are slowly added to solution C in the case where rate is the stirring condition of 700r/min, stir
Middle cross-linking reaction 6h is mixed, filter cake is obtained by filtration, drying forms heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment nano capsule powder: sodium alginate, shell at 55 DEG C
Glycan, paraffin, calcium chloride weight proportion be 1:3:2:0.5;
S2, viscose rayon spin the preparation of liquid in advance: concentration is added in selection bamboo fibre, Chinese yew fiber and micropore ligno-cellulose
To impregnate 75min at 36 DEG C in the sodium hydroxide of 12wt%, cellulose alkalization product is obtained;Add to cellulose alkalization product
Enter the 36%CS on the basis of total weight of fiber2, 80min is reacted at 0 DEG C, obtains viscose solution;Bamboo fibre, Chinese yew fiber
Weight proportion with micropore ligno-cellulose is 1:0.4:3;
S3, heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment Nano capsule obtained in step S1 is added in viscose solution obtained in step S2, is stirred
Mixing uniformly obtained solid content is viscose glue mixed solution before 9% spinning;It is deaeration, ripe by viscose glue mixed solution before the spinning through filtering
Chemical industry skill, obtains spinning solution;By the spinning solution by spinning, desulfurization, wash, oil and stoving process, obtain institute
State viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber;
The hybrid woven specifically includes: first passing through viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber, cotton fiber, Modal fibre clear
Flower, cotton carding, three draftings, rove, spinning process are blended at warp thread, wherein in cotton cleaning process, kirschner beater speed 600r/min,
Comprehensive Beater Speed 700r/min;In carding step, weight of card sliver 25g/5m, cylinder speed 180r/min, licker-in speed 840r/
Min, doffer speed 10r/min, cover plate speed 110mm/min;In three mixing in doubling step, shaping quantifies 12.0g/5m, number of doubling 8
Root, 5 times of total draft multiple, 1.9 times of back zone drafting multiple, sliver exporting speed 300m/s;In Roving Frames, 8 times of total draft multiple, after
1.1 times of area's drafting multiple, shaping quantifies 14.0g/10m, twist factor 50, ingot speed 500r/min, front roller speed 120r/min;
Spinning process, 40 times of total draft multiple, 1.1 times of back zone drafting multiple, shaping quantifies 3.6g/10m, twist factor 200, and ingot speed is
12000r/min;It is again that flax fiber and polyester fiber is blended at latitude by blowing, cotton carding, two draftings, rove, spinning process
Yarn, wherein in cotton cleaning process, kirschner beater speed 600r/min, comprehensive Beater Speed 1000r/min;In carding step, the carded sliver
Quantitative 20g/5m, cylinder speed 350r/min, licker-in speed 700r/min, cover plate speed 200r/min;In two mixing in doubling step,
Shaping quantifies 18.0g/5m, and number of doubling 7,6 times of total draft multiple, 1.4 times of back zone drafting multiple, sliver exporting speed 350m/s;Slightly
In yarn process, 10 times of total draft multiple, 1.2 times of back zone drafting multiple, shaping quantifies 3.0g/10m, twist factor 85;Spinning process,
3 times of total draft multiple, 1.2 times of back zone drafting multiple, shaping quantifies 3.0g/10m, twist factor 480;Then warp thread is passed through into network
Cylinder, warping, starching, the processing of denting process, wherein in warp thread winding procedure, winding speed 500r/min, influence of winding tension 6cN,
Rolling density 0.2g/cm3;In warping process, piece yarn tension is uniform, and ectonexine rolling density is uniform, warping speed 650m/min,
Tension in Warping 6cN;In sizing process, formula of size includes: 50 parts of oxidative crosslinked starch, 10 parts of suet, surface work by weight
Property 10 parts of agent, 5 parts of polyoxyethylene ether, 8 parts of sodium metasilicate, the rate of sizing 10%;In weft yarn winding procedure, winder speed is 400r/
min;Then weft yarn is passed through into winder, pirn winding process processing;It finally will be by the warp of winder, warping, starching, the processing of denting process
Yarn is weaved on loom with the weft yarn by winder, pirn winding process processing.
In the present invention, the fabric lining with heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment function, by selection viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber and
Cotton fiber, Modal fibre, flax fiber and polyester fiber carry out hybrid woven, pass through selection cotton fiber and the accumulation of heat of viscose glue base
Temperature-regulating fiber carries out blended so that gained fabric obtains better resilience and hygroscopicity;Modal fibre, polyester fiber plus
Enter, the spinnability of cotton fiber Yu viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber not only can be improved, and efficiently solves viscose glue base accumulation of heat tune
The defects of intensity is low during warm fiber spinning, easy to produce static electricity, so that spinning process is gone on smoothly;The addition of flax fiber,
While being then conducive to final fabric with moisture permeability, a kind of quick-drying, well-pressed advantage are obtained;At the same time, above-mentioned
The degree of various fibers is related to consistent or close with fineness, is also beneficial to propose spinnability, so that blended weave is gone on smoothly.
In the present invention, the viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber is first by using sodium alginate and chitosan as complex carrier material
Expect that (wall material), compounding paraffin (23 DEG C of fusing point) are phase-change material (core material), calcium chloride is crosslinking agent, passes through sodium alginate anion
Spatial network macromolecular is formed with divalent calcium ions chelate, paraffin is fixed in three-dimensional network, forms good airproof performance, inside
It realizes heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment using the phase transition process of paraffin for the core-shell structure copolymer phase-change accumulation energy microballon of space net structure, thus obtains one
Kind epigranular, is suitble to the phase-change microcapsule of viscose rayon production;Selection bamboo fibre, Chinese yew fiber and micropore wood will so be passed through
Matter cellulose carries out the source that sulphonic acid ester is turned to viscose solution, and gained viscose solution is not only made to obtain the effect of antistatic,
Moreover, the compatibility of the viscose solution and the above-mentioned microcapsules formed using sodium alginate and chitosan as wall material is preferable, rear
It after continuous spinning, is optimized by the technological parameter to each step, obtains that a kind of strength is relatively high, the strong viscose glue base of spinnability
Thermo-regulated fiber.
It is blended to the progress of various fibers on the basis of protecting viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber performance in the present invention, in order to
Spinnability and mixing uniformity are improved, according to viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber, cotton fiber, Modal fibre, flax fiber, terylene
The characteristics of fiber, each spinning process should take the technique of " middle gauge, jogging speed, small tension receiving coil, light quantitative, light pressurization, small fixed length "
Principle explores spinning and the sizing for weaving technological parameter of complete set, effectively improves web quality, ripe bar quality, solution
The problems such as filoplume of having determined patch volt difference, to improve yarn quality and loom efficiency.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fabric lining with heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment function, which is characterized in that it is mixed by the raw material that following weight percent matches
Weaving is made: the viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber of 30-50%, the cotton fiber of 10-30%, 10-30% Modal fibre,
The flax fiber of 20-40% and the polyester fiber of 10-30%;
The preparation process of the viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber is as follows:
The preparation of S1, heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment Nano capsule: sodium alginate and chitosan are added to the water, and stirring is warming up to 60-80 DEG C, are obtained
To solution A;Paraffin is warming up to 60-70 DEG C, stirring melts to liquid, obtains solution B;Calcium chloride is added to the water, shape is dissolved
At the solution of 25-35wt%, solution C is obtained;Solution A is added in dispersion tank, in the stirring bar of rate 1500-2000r/min
Under part, solution B is added, high speed dispersion 15-25min is adjusted to mix slowly, and delays under the stirring condition of rate 400-800r/min
Slow that solution C is added, cross-linking reaction 5-7h in stirring is obtained by filtration filter cake, dries at 50-70 DEG C, obtains heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment nanometer
Capsule powder;
S2, viscose rayon spin the preparation of liquid in advance: it is 10- that concentration, which is added, in bamboo fibre, Chinese yew fiber and micropore ligno-cellulose
In the sodium hydroxide solution of 20wt%, 60-80min is impregnated at 30-40 DEG C, obtains cellulose alkalization product;To the fiber
The CS of the 35-37% on the basis of total weight of fiber is added in element alkalization product2, 60-120min is reacted at -10-20 DEG C, is obtained
To viscose solution;
S3, heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment Nano capsule obtained in step S1 is added in viscose solution obtained in step S2, stirring is equal
It is even, obtain viscose glue mixed solution before the spinning that solid content is 8-9%;By viscose glue mixed solution before the spinning through filtering, deaeration, curing
Technique obtains spinning solution;By the spinning solution by spinning, desulfurization, wash, oil and stoving process, obtain described
Viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber.
2. the fabric lining according to claim 1 with heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment function, which is characterized in that in S1, alginic acid
Sodium, chitosan, paraffin, calcium chloride weight proportion be 1:2-6:1-3:0.3-0.6;In S2, bamboo fibre, Chinese yew fiber and
The weight proportion of micropore ligno-cellulose is 1:0.2-0.5:2-4.
3. the fabric lining according to claim 1 or 2 with heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment function, which is characterized in that described blended to knit
The concrete operations made include: that viscose glue base thermo-regulated fiber, cotton fiber, Modal fibre are first passed through blowing, cotton carding, three simultaneously
Item, rove, spinning process are blended at warp thread;Flax fiber and polyester fiber are passed through into blowing, cotton carding, two draftings, rove, thin
Yarn process is blended at weft yarn;Weft yarn is passed through into winder, quilling by winder, warping, starching, the processing of denting process by warp thread again
Process processing;It will be by the warp thread of winder, warping, starching, the processing of denting process and by winder, the weft yarn of pirn winding process processing
It is weaved on loom.
4. the fabric lining according to claim 3 with heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment function, which is characterized in that described to store viscose glue base
Hot temperature-regulating fiber, cotton fiber, Modal fibre are blended in warp thread by blowing, cotton carding, three draftings, rove, spinning process,
In cotton cleaning process, kirschner beater speed 500-600r/min, comprehensive Beater Speed 700-900r/min;In carding step, the carded sliver
Quantitative 22-25g/5m, cylinder speed 180-240r/min, licker-in speed 780-840r/min, doffer speed 10-16r/min, lid
Plate speed 90-110mm/min;In three mixing in doubling step, shaping quantifies 12.0-16.0g/5m, number of doubling 6-8 root, total draft times
5-7 times of number, 1.5-1.9 times of back zone drafting multiple, sliver exporting speed 300-350m/s;In Roving Frames, 6-8 times of total draft multiple,
1.1-1.3 times of back zone drafting multiple, shaping quantifies 12.5-14.0g/10m, twist factor 50-70, ingot speed 300-500r/min, preceding
Roller speed 120-180r/min;In spinning process, 35-40 times of total draft multiple, 1.1-1.3 times of back zone drafting multiple, shaping
Quantitative 3.0-3.6g/10m, twist factor 200-280, ingot speed 10000-12000r/min.
5. the fabric lining according to claim 3 with heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment function, which is characterized in that described by flax fiber
Blended in weft yarn by blowing, cotton carding, two draftings, rove, spinning process with polyester fiber, in cotton cleaning process, card wire is beaten
Hand speed 600-700r/min, comprehensive Beater Speed 800-1000r/min;In carding step, weight of card sliver 20-23g/5m, tin
Woods speed 300-350r/min, licker-in speed 700-800r/min, cover plate speed 150-200r/min;In two mixing in doubling step,
Shaping quantifies 18.0-21.0g/5m, number of doubling 5-7 root, and 6-8 times of total draft multiple, 1.2-1.4 times of back zone drafting multiple, shaping
Speed 350-380m/s;In Roving Frames, 9-11 times of total draft multiple, 1.0-1.3 times of back zone drafting multiple, shaping quantifies 3.0-
3.6g/10m, twist factor 75-85;In spinning process, 3-4 times of total draft multiple, 1.0-1.2 times of back zone drafting multiple, shaping is fixed
Measure 3.0-3.6g/10m, twist factor 400-480.
6. the fabric lining according to claim 3 with heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment function, which is characterized in that described to pass through warp thread
Winder, warping, starching, denting process processing, by weft yarn by winder, pirn winding process processing in, in warp thread winding procedure, doff
Speed 500-800r/min, influence of winding tension 4-6cN, rolling density 0.2-0.5g/cm3;In warping process, piece yarn tension is uniform,
Ectonexine rolling density is uniform, warping speed 550-650m/min, tension in Warping 6-9cN;In sizing process, formula of size is by weight
Measuring part includes: 40-50 parts of oxidative crosslinked starch, 10-15 parts of suet, 5-10 parts of surfactant, 5-10 parts of polyoxyethylene ether, silicon
Sour sodium 2-8 parts, rate of sizing 10-15%;In weft yarn winding procedure, winder speed 200-400r/min.
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