CN105941119A - A ficus carica cutting composition and a preparation method therefor - Google Patents
A ficus carica cutting composition and a preparation method therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105941119A CN105941119A CN201610361960.XA CN201610361960A CN105941119A CN 105941119 A CN105941119 A CN 105941119A CN 201610361960 A CN201610361960 A CN 201610361960A CN 105941119 A CN105941119 A CN 105941119A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cuttage
- compositions
- fructus fici
- fertilizer
- preparation
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a ficus carica cutting composition prepared from organic fertilizer, calcium-magnesium-phosphate fertilizer, agents and filling materials, wherein the organic fertilizer includes cow dung, saw dust and rice husks; the agents include ABT, lime nitrogen, mixed amino acid copper complex, and phoxim; the filling materials include peat, perlite and vermiculite. With the composition, the cutting emergence rate and survival rate of ficus carica can be increased, pest and disease control effect is good, labor and costs are saved and operation is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of Fructus Fici cuttage compositions and preparation side thereof
Method.
Background technology
The nursery of Fructus Fici generally uses the method for cuttage, in conventional Nutrition Soil cuttage operating process, due to
Soil permeability is poor, soil-borne disease insect pest occurs heavier, causes emergence rate, survival rate relatively low；Using substrate skewer
When inserting, owing to the constituent of substrate is originated difference, cause that nutrient is unreasonable, particularly fraction matrix salt concentration
Time higher, easily cause the phenomenon of " dead Seedling ".
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Fructus Fici cuttage compositions and
Its preparation method, the harm of garden in controlling to produce currently without flowers and fruits cuttage, raising Fructus Fici cuttage go out
Seedling rate, survival rate.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of Fructus Fici cuttage compositions, is made up of following raw materials according component: fertilizer, calcium magnesium phosphate, medicament,
Inserts；Fertilizer includes: cattle manure, sawdust, rice husk；Medicament includes: ABT, lime nitrogen, " shuang xiao ling ",
Phoxim；Inserts includes: peat, perlite, Vermiculitum.
The most described fertilizer includes that the material component of following weight portion is constituted: cattle manure 5-8 part, sawdust
4-6 part, rice husk 3-5 part；Described calcium magnesium phosphate is 1-2 part.
The most described medicament includes that the material component of following weight portion is constituted: ABT0.01-0.03 part, stone
Ash nitrogen 1-2 part, " shuang xiao ling " 0.1-0.3 divide, phoxim 0.2-0.4 part.
The most described inserts includes that the material component of following weight portion is constituted: peat 30-45 part, Margarita
Rock 5-8 part, Vermiculitum 5-8 part.
Additionally provide the preparation method of a kind of Fructus Fici cuttage compositions further, comprise the following steps:
(1) cattle manure 5-8 part, sawdust 4-6 part, rice husk 3-5 part and lime nitrogen 1-2 part are uniformly mixed,
Sealing and fermenting, fully becomes thoroughly decomposed；
(2) become thoroughly decomposed material and peat 30-45 part, perlite 5-8 part, Vermiculitum 5-8 part step (1) prepared
Divide with calcium magnesium phosphate 1-2 part, " shuang xiao ling " 0.1-0.3, phoxim 0.2-0.4 part mix homogeneously；
(3) by 0.01-0.03 part ABT dilute with water 100 times, mix homogeneously with step (2) gained mixture；
(4) pulverize after being dried by step (3) gained mixture, sieving the most i.e. obtains Fructus Fici cuttage compositions.
Sealing and fermenting 5-7 month in the most described step (1), temperature controls at 60-80 DEG C.
After the most described step (1) is become thoroughly decomposed become thoroughly decomposed material Calx or sulfur acid for adjusting pH exists
6-7。
Compositions humid control after the most described step (4) airing, at 15-20%, is crushed to granule
Diameter < 5mm.
Additionally provide the application of a kind of Fructus Fici cuttage compositions further, by direct for Fructus Fici cuttage compositions
As the cutting propagation substrate of Fructus Fici, or make Bottom application of base fertilizer when Fructus Fici is transplanted after mixing with other fertilizer
With.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that:
1) cuttage emergence rate, survival rate height, reach 97.7-99.1% respectively, reach 95.4-96.3%, more conventional use
Soil or substrate cuttage height 30-50%, the 6-8 of tree characteristics number of blade increase simultaneously opens；
2) control worm Controlling effect good, the preventive effect of subterranean pest-insect is reached 91.6-95.6%, preventive effect to mulberry borer reaches
81.6-85.5%, preventive effect to anthrax reach 70.3-75.7%, are better than substrate cuttage 40-60% effect；
3) dart transfer, easy to operate, more conventional soil or substrate cuttage reduce apply fertilizer, water, diseases prevention is controlled
Worm recruitment 4-6.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with example, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of a kind of Fructus Fici cuttage compositions, comprises the following steps:
(1) cattle manure 6 parts, 5 parts of sawdust, 3 parts of rice husk, lime nitrogen 2 parts are uniformly mixed, sealing and fermenting
5-7 month, temperature controlled, at 60-80 DEG C, fully to become thoroughly decomposed, become thoroughly decomposed material Calx or the sulphuric acid tune after becoming thoroughly decomposed
Joint pH is at 6-7.；
(2) become thoroughly decomposed material and 30 parts of peat, perlite 8 parts, Vermiculitum 8 parts and calcium and magnesium phosphorus step (1) prepared
Fertilizer 2 parts, " shuang xiao ling " 0.3 point, 0.3 part of mix homogeneously of phoxim；
(3) by 0.01 part of ABT dilute with water 100 times, mix homogeneously with step (2) gained mixture；
(4) being dried by step (3) gained mixture to humidity is 15-20%, be then crushed to particle diameter < 5mm,
Sieve and the most i.e. obtain Fructus Fici cuttage compositions.
Embodiment 2
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, except that 45 parts of peat, perlite 5 parts, Vermiculitum 5 parts, ABT0.03
Part, cattle manure 8 parts, 6 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of rice husk, lime nitrogen 1 part, 1 part of calcium magnesium phosphate, " shuang xiao ling " 0.2
Point, phoxim 0.2 part.
Embodiment 3
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, except that 38 parts of peat, perlite 6 parts, Vermiculitum 6 parts, ABT0.02
Part, cattle manure 5 parts, 4 parts of sawdust, 4 parts of rice husk, lime nitrogen 1 part, 1 part of calcium magnesium phosphate, " shuang xiao ling " 0.1
Point, phoxim 0.4 part.
The compositions of the present invention uses, according to the choosing of different peasant households in Fructus Fici plantation family in Jurong City
Select, be respectively adopted above-mentioned three kinds of embodiments and a generic media and routine soil to reflect combination of the present invention
The application effect of thing.
This time compositions mu consumption 1500kg of the present invention in test, generic media is 2000kg, routine soil
For directly cuttage in soil, the later stage water and fertilizer management that each test processes etc. operates identical, and test data see table:
Data show that the present invention makes that Fructus Fici cuttage emergence rate reaches 97.7-99.1%, survival rate is up to 95.4-96.3%,
More conventional soil or substrate cuttage exceed 30-50%, and the tree characteristics number of blade increases 6-8 and opens；And to underground
The preventive effect of insect reaches 91.6-95.5%, preventive effect to mulberry borer reaches 81.6-85.5%, preventive effect to anthrax reaches
70.3-75.7%, is better than generic media cuttage；The most more conventional soil or generic media cuttage reduce apply fertilizer, water,
Preventing disease pest control recruitment 4-6.
The present invention is illustrated according to above-described embodiment, it will be appreciated that above-described embodiment limits the most in any form
Determine the present invention, the technical scheme that all employing equivalents or equivalent transformation mode are obtained, all fall within the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (9)
1. a Fructus Fici cuttage compositions, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw materials according component: fertilizer, calcium magnesium phosphate, medicament, inserts；Fertilizer includes: cattle manure, sawdust, rice husk；Medicament includes: ABT, lime nitrogen, " shuang xiao ling ", phoxim；Inserts includes: peat, perlite, Vermiculitum.
A kind of Fructus Fici cuttage compositions the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fertilizer includes that the material component of following weight portion is constituted: cattle manure 5-8 part, sawdust 4-6 part, rice husk 3-5 part；Described calcium magnesium phosphate is 1-2 part.
A kind of Fructus Fici cuttage compositions the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described medicament includes that the material component of following weight portion is constituted: ABT0.01-0.03 part, lime nitrogen 1-2 part, " shuang xiao ling " 0.1-0.3 divide, phoxim 0.2-0.4 part.
A kind of Fructus Fici cuttage compositions the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described inserts includes that the material component of following weight portion is constituted: peat 30-45 part, perlite 5-8 part, Vermiculitum 5-8 part.
5. the preparation method of a Fructus Fici cuttage compositions, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) cattle manure 5-8 part, sawdust 4-6 part, rice husk 3-5 part and lime nitrogen 1-2 part are uniformly mixed, sealing and fermenting, fully become thoroughly decomposed；
(2) divided with peat 30-45 part, perlite 5-8 part, Vermiculitum 5-8 part and calcium magnesium phosphate 1-2 part, " shuang xiao ling " 0.1-0.3 by the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed that step (1) prepares, phoxim 0.2-0.4 part mixs homogeneously；
(3) by 0.01-0.03 part ABT dilute with water 100 times, mix homogeneously with step (2) gained mixture；
(4) pulverize after being dried by step (3) gained mixture, sieving i.e. obtains Fructus Fici cuttage compositions.
The preparation method of a kind of Fructus Fici cuttage compositions the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that sealing and fermenting 5-7 month in described step (1), temperature controls at 60-80 DEG C.
The preparation method of a kind of Fructus Fici cuttage compositions the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that become thoroughly decomposed material Calx or sulfur acid for adjusting pH after becoming thoroughly decomposed in described step (1) are at 6-7.
The preparation method of a kind of Fructus Fici cuttage compositions the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the compositions humid control after described step (4) airing, at 15-20 %, is crushed to particle diameter < 5mm.
9. the application of a Fructus Fici cuttage compositions, it is characterised in that by Fructus Fici cuttage compositions directly as the cutting propagation substrate of Fructus Fici, or it is used as Bottom application of base fertilizer when Fructus Fici is transplanted after mixing with other fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610361960.XA CN105941119A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | A ficus carica cutting composition and a preparation method therefor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610361960.XA CN105941119A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | A ficus carica cutting composition and a preparation method therefor |
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| CN105941119A true CN105941119A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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| CN201610361960.XA Pending CN105941119A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | A ficus carica cutting composition and a preparation method therefor |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106431774A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-02-22 | 唐敏 | Crop culture medium |
| CN106518473A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-03-22 | 唐敏 | Seedling culture medium for crop seeds |
| CN109429987A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-08 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of locust tree root cutting growth matrix |
| CN109618868A (en) * | 2019-01-05 | 2019-04-16 | 安徽省天下彩源种苗科技有限公司 | A kind of potting media and method for potted of poplar with colorful leaves |
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| CN104145640A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽格林亲子农庄有限公司 | Method for raising fig seedlings in plastic film greenhouses by cutting |
| CN104956984A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-10-07 | 南京农业大学（宿迁）设施园艺研究院 | Greenhouse fig cutting propagation seedling nursing method |
| CN105110987A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-02 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | Fig cutting medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105145239A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-16 | 句容市虎耳山无花果专业合作社 | Quick expanding propagation method for vegetative propagation of expanding propagation method for vegetative propagation of Masui Dauphine fig seedlings fig seedlings |
| CN105191640A (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2015-12-30 | 恩施市巨鑫现代农业开发有限公司 | Movable sleeve cultivation method for Chinese yam |
| CN105284520A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-02-03 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | Method promoting fig cuttage rooting |
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- 2016-05-27 CN CN201610361960.XA patent/CN105941119A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145640A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽格林亲子农庄有限公司 | Method for raising fig seedlings in plastic film greenhouses by cutting |
| CN104956984A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-10-07 | 南京农业大学（宿迁）设施园艺研究院 | Greenhouse fig cutting propagation seedling nursing method |
| CN105145239A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-16 | 句容市虎耳山无花果专业合作社 | Quick expanding propagation method for vegetative propagation of expanding propagation method for vegetative propagation of Masui Dauphine fig seedlings fig seedlings |
| CN105110987A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-02 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | Fig cutting medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105284520A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-02-03 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | Method promoting fig cuttage rooting |
| CN105191640A (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2015-12-30 | 恩施市巨鑫现代农业开发有限公司 | Movable sleeve cultivation method for Chinese yam |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106431774A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-02-22 | 唐敏 | Crop culture medium |
| CN106518473A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-03-22 | 唐敏 | Seedling culture medium for crop seeds |
| CN109429987A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-08 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of locust tree root cutting growth matrix |
| CN109618868A (en) * | 2019-01-05 | 2019-04-16 | 安徽省天下彩源种苗科技有限公司 | A kind of potting media and method for potted of poplar with colorful leaves |
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Application publication date: 20160921 |
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