CN105921074A - Combined straw granulator - Google Patents
Combined straw granulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105921074A CN105921074A CN201610437603.7A CN201610437603A CN105921074A CN 105921074 A CN105921074 A CN 105921074A CN 201610437603 A CN201610437603 A CN 201610437603A CN 105921074 A CN105921074 A CN 105921074A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- straw
- die
- flat
- pressure roller
- granulator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/20—Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring
- B30B11/201—Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring for extruding material
- B30B11/202—Ring constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/22—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a combined straw granulator and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The combined straw granulator comprises a frame on which a reduction box and a straw compression chamber are disposed. A main shaft of the reduction box passes through the straw compression chamber, and provides power to the straw compression chamber. A feeding hole is formed in the top of the straw compression chamber. The combined straw granulator is simple in structure, ingenious in design, convenient to operate, and high in working efficiency, providing an effective solution to the difficulty of low productivity of the granulator.
Description
Technical field
The present invention designs a kind of combined straw granulator, is specifically related to a kind of with flat-die with the granulator of ring mould, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Granulator is a kind of machinery that broken object material can be squeezed into particulate material, in Feed Manufacturing and stalk fuel solidify and produce, the most common.Granulation type mainly has screw extruding bri quetting, piston compression forming, the shaping peace mold compression shaping of ring mold compression at present, and these type production capacities all suffer restraints, it is difficult to bigger raising.Also do not have about the technology using flat-die and ring mould to combine with pressure roller compression forming, compared with the granulator of other types, flat-die-box-like stalk pelleter of ring module have sturdy and durable, adaptability to raw material is strong, ratio of briquetting is high, production efficiency advantages of higher.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the combined straw granulator providing a kind of simple in construction, easily fabricated, easy to operate, production cost is low, production efficiency is high.
For achieving the above object; the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of combined straw granulator; including frame; described frame is provided with reduction box and straw compression room; main shaft on described reduction box passes described straw compression room; described main shaft provides power for described straw compression room, and described straw compression room is arranged over spout.
In such scheme, described straw compression room is cylinder, equipped with ring mould on the sidewall of described straw compression room, equipped with flat-die on the bottom surface of described straw compression room, described flat-die is fixed on bearing, the end that described main shaft is positioned at described straw compression indoor is provided with some turning arms, and every described turning arm is provided with vertical pressure roller, and described vertical pressure roller constitutes ring mold compression molding assembly with described ring mould；The sidewall that described main shaft is positioned at described straw compression indoor is provided with some rotary shafts, and every described rotary shaft is provided with horizontal pressure roller, described horizontal pressure roller and described flat-die process flat-die compression forming assembly.
In such scheme, described flat-die is combined by four pieces of fan-shaped flat-die unit.
In such scheme, the quantity of described horizontal pressure roller is two, and the quantity of described vertical pressure roller is two.
In such scheme, described reduction box is engaged each other formed by the first gear and the second gear, described main shaft is positioned on described first gear, the gear shaft input of described second gear is provided with the first belt wheel, second belt wheel, described first belt wheel and described second belt wheel are installed on the output shaft of motor connected by conveyer belt.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compared with existing granulator; the flat-die of the present invention-box-like stalk pelleter of ring module uses flat-die to synthesize discharge chambe with ring module; increase extruded region; it is effectively improved the operating efficiency of granulator; effectively solve the susceptible to plugging problem of granulator; the vertical shaft mounting means used, simple in construction, compact, belt transmission can provide whole granulator overload protection.During work, material is entered discharge chambe by spout, by horizontal pressure roller and vertically pressure roller extruding to material respectively and between flat-die and ring mould so that material squeezes out with ring mould nib from flat-die.Work continuity is good, the granulation regular shape of compression, and density is big, and quality is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 show the sectional view of granulator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 show the ring mould schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 show the flat-die schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 show flat-die and installs distribution schematic diagram at support.
Fig. 5 show flat-die, ring mould, horizontal pressure roller and vertical pressure roller and installs configuration top view.
In figure, 1. turning arm；2. spout；4. flat-die；4-1. sector flat-die unit；5. bearing；6. main shaft；7. the first gear；8. the second gear；9. reduction box；10. the first belt wheel；11. frames；12. second belt wheels；13. motors；14. ring moulds；15. horizontal pressure rollers；17. straw compression rooms；18. rotary shafts.19. vertical pressure rollers.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings technical scheme is further illustrated in more detail.
nullAs shown in Figure 1，The combined straw granulator of the present invention，Including frame 11，Described frame 11 is provided with reduction box 9 and straw compression room 17，Main shaft 6 on described reduction box 9 is through described straw compression room 17，Such as Fig. 2、Shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4，Described straw compression room 17 is in cylinder，Equipped with ring mould 14 on the sidewall of described straw compression room 17，Nib of the same size it is uniformly distributed on ring mould 14，Equipped with flat-die 4 on the bottom surface of described straw compression room 17，Described flat-die 4 is combined by four pieces of fan-shaped flat-die unit 4-1，The cross section of every piece of fan-shaped flat-die unit 4-1 is for a convex shape structure，Every piece of fan-shaped flat-die unit 4-1 is conducive to be quick installed on bearing 5，As shown in Figure 5，Described main shaft 6 is positioned at the end of described straw compression room 17 and is provided with two turning arms 1，Vertical pressure roller 19 is installed on each described turning arm 1，Described vertical pressure roller 19 constitutes ring mold compression molding assembly with described ring mould 14；Described main shaft 6 is positioned at the sidewall of described straw compression room 17 and is provided with two rotary shafts 18, and rotary shaft 18 is fixed on the top of main shaft by key, the shaft shoulder and nut, beneficially the replacing of flat-die；Horizontal pressure roller 15, described horizontal pressure roller 15 and described flat-die 4 process flat-die compression forming assembly are installed in every described rotary shaft 18.Engaged each other formed by the first gear 7 and the second gear 8 in described reduction box 9, described main shaft 6 is positioned on described first gear 7, the gear shaft input of described second gear 8 is provided with the first belt wheel 10, second belt wheel 12, described first belt wheel 10 and described second belt wheel 12 are installed on the output shaft of motor 13 connected by conveyer belt.
During work, material is fed by spout 2, straw compression room 17 is driven by motor 13, power is passed to main shaft 6 by motor the 13, second belt wheel the 12, first belt wheel the 10, second gear 8 and the first gear 7 successively, turning arm 1 and rotary shaft 18 make circular-rotation with main shaft 6, rotation made under frictional force by the most horizontal pressure roller 15 and vertical pressure roller 19, and stalk is under the combination of horizontal pressure roller 15 and flat-die 4, vertical pressure roller 19 and ring mould 14 extrudes, and the type of being compressed into is that the stalk that standard is consistent is pelletized.
Claims (5)
1. a combined straw granulator; it is characterized in that; including frame (11); described frame (11) is provided with reduction box (9) and straw compression room (17); main shaft (6) on described reduction box (9) passes described straw compression room (17); described main shaft (6) is that described straw compression room (17) provides power, and described straw compression room (17) is arranged over spout (2).
A kind of combined straw granulator the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described straw compression room (17) is in cylinder, equipped with ring mould (14) on the sidewall of described straw compression room (17), equipped with flat-die (4) on the bottom surface of described straw compression room (17), described flat-die (4) is fixed on bearing (5), described main shaft (6) is positioned at the end of described straw compression room (17) and is provided with some turning arms (1), on every described turning arm (1), vertical pressure roller (19) is installed, described vertical pressure roller (19) constitutes ring mold compression molding assembly with described ring mould (14)；Described main shaft (6) is positioned at the sidewall of described straw compression room (17) and is provided with some rotary shafts (18), horizontal pressure roller (15), described horizontal pressure roller (15) and described flat-die (4) process flat-die compression forming assembly are installed on every described rotary shaft (18).
A kind of combined straw granulator the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described flat-die (4) is combined by four pieces of fan-shaped flat-die unit (4-1).
4., according to a kind of combined straw granulator described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the quantity of described horizontal pressure roller (15) is two, the quantity of described vertical pressure roller (19) is two.
5. according to a kind of combined straw granulator described in claim 1 or 2 or 3; it is characterized in that; engaged each other formed by the first gear (7) and the second gear (8) in described reduction box (9); described main shaft (6) is positioned on described first gear (7); the gear shaft input of described second gear (8) is provided with the first belt wheel (10); being provided with the second belt wheel (12) on the output shaft of motor (13), described first belt wheel (10) and described second belt wheel (12) are connected by conveyer belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610437603.7A CN105921074A (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | Combined straw granulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610437603.7A CN105921074A (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | Combined straw granulator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105921074A true CN105921074A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
Family
ID=56831851
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610437603.7A Pending CN105921074A (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | Combined straw granulator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105921074A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108097168A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-06-01 | 济南大学 | A kind of glass of die pelleter structure |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101474882A (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2009-07-08 | 彭世润 | Composite type circular mould biological substance fuel forming machine |
| CN201685471U (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2010-12-29 | 北京奥科瑞丰机电技术有限公司 | Loop model flat-placed type biomass extrusion molding machine |
| CN103721634A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-16 | 吴国平 | Dual-mode quick granulating machine |
| CN104369415A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-25 | 合肥工业大学 | Biomass flat die forming machine allowing die to be rapidly replaced |
| CN104759237A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-08 | 胡莉莉 | Flat-die granulation machine template with quick cleaning function |
| CN205833108U (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-12-28 | 江苏大学 | A kind of combined straw granulator |
-
2016
- 2016-06-20 CN CN201610437603.7A patent/CN105921074A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101474882A (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2009-07-08 | 彭世润 | Composite type circular mould biological substance fuel forming machine |
| CN201685471U (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2010-12-29 | 北京奥科瑞丰机电技术有限公司 | Loop model flat-placed type biomass extrusion molding machine |
| CN103721634A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-16 | 吴国平 | Dual-mode quick granulating machine |
| CN104369415A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-25 | 合肥工业大学 | Biomass flat die forming machine allowing die to be rapidly replaced |
| CN104759237A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-08 | 胡莉莉 | Flat-die granulation machine template with quick cleaning function |
| CN205833108U (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-12-28 | 江苏大学 | A kind of combined straw granulator |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108097168A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-06-01 | 济南大学 | A kind of glass of die pelleter structure |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160907 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |