CN109173933A - A kind of ring mold structure of the bicyclic mould double-roller granulator of external tooth - Google Patents

A kind of ring mold structure of the bicyclic mould double-roller granulator of external tooth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109173933A
CN109173933A CN201811328387.8A CN201811328387A CN109173933A CN 109173933 A CN109173933 A CN 109173933A CN 201811328387 A CN201811328387 A CN 201811328387A CN 109173933 A CN109173933 A CN 109173933A
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mould
collars
gear
double
roller
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CN201811328387.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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高翔
王子硕
高峰
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B01J2/22Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers

Abstract

A kind of ring mold structure of the bicyclic mould double-roller granulator of external tooth, it includes constituting double actives with external gear teeth to roller external tooth environmental simulation system to collars mould and driven to collars mould, and the external gear teeth of two pairs of collars moulds is intermeshed;There are axis and the gear tooth profile plane of symmetry that there is the molding die hole of certain angle on gear tooth profile " two sides ";Shaping mould hole axial position on gear tooth profile two sides is staggered and array arrangement along to collars mould axis direction;Intermeshing active is to collars mould and driven adjustable to the centre distance between collars mould.The present invention constitutes facility for granulating of new generation, has the advantages that structure is simple, adaptability to raw material is strong, low energy consumption, high production efficiency, can be used for food, pharmacy, chemical industry, feed, fertilizer and production of energy processing technique field.

Description

A kind of ring mold structure of the bicyclic mould double-roller granulator of external tooth
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of granulator technology, especially a kind of food, pharmacy, chemical industry, feed, fertilizer and production of energy The granulating technique of processing, the ring mold structure of specifically a kind of bicyclic mould double-roller granulator of external tooth.
Background technique
Biomass Briquetting Technologies can pass through biomass as more mature one of biomass recycling use technology Dry, crushing, compression forming, become rodlike, blocky or granular pellet, shaped fuel and bio-feritlizer etc..Each In kind biomass moulding technical equipment, it is current biological that mould roller molding machine, which has many advantages, such as that adaptability to raw material is strong, productivity is high, The hot spot of matter curing molding equipment research and exploitation.But there is energy consumption height, production effect for various mould roller molding machines at present The problem of rate is low and key components and parts serious wear.
Patent No. ZL.200720093578.1 " is to utilize in view of the above problems, provide a kind of " tooth mode granulator " The tooth mode granulator of the principle granulation for the extruding that a pair of of gear intermeshing generates material ".This structure and working principle The working principle for substantially having used for reference gear pump is to be formed by " swept volume change by the pump housing and with wheel between cog is engaged Change and movement carries out conveying liquid and is allowed to be pressurized ".There are three key elements in the working principle of gear pump: (1) work is held Long-pending variation;(2) " movement " of transported object;(3) transported object is " liquid ".And by the involute theory of engagement I Known to: (1) when a pair of of gear engagement, the Impact direction of gear is the normal direction along involute;(2) theoretically, The process of involute gear tooth engagement is the process of a pure rolling.In the patent of " tooth mode granulator ", gear has only been used for reference The volume of pump changes working principle, by " tapered die hole, die hole and each gear in the tooth of each gear and the roller seating space of between cog It is hollow to communicate.", it is that the biomass material of transported " on-liquid " can not be made to molding die hole " effectively mobile ", especially When for the molding of fibrous biomass material, the normal pressure in two flank profil meshing points (line) makees the clamping of material Under, material is that the molding hole direction of no normal direction bottom of the tooth is mobile, therefore will further result in power consumption increasing, key position abrasion Seriously or even device can not operate normally.Applicant in test and practice by proving, in the biomass forming machine of this structure When work, mold and biomass moulding material are rapidly heated, and equipment can not work normally.
In order to achieve the purpose that molding materials are effectively conveyed and compressed, number of patent application 201110262547.5 is being combined (piston impact briquetting machine energy consumption is lower, but productivity is relatively low for piston impact briquetting machine and mould roller molding machine feature;Mould Roller molding machine productivity is higher, but energy consumption is also higher) on the basis of, disclose that a kind of novel " Double-roll plunger type biomass is normal Warm molding machine ".But this molding machine is also only at patent form, is not really manufactured experimently and is produced, the practicality and Verifying is not yet received in feasibility.
Patent No. ZL.201721290284.8 provides a kind of " the bicyclic mould roller briquetting machine of external tooth " regarding to the issue above, The patented technology is to engage basic principle based on gear, and solid material flows between solving the problems, such as mesh tooth face, pelletizes to roller There is important breakthrough in shaping work mechanism, but by test and practice discovery, still has not in the structure of pelletizing forming technology Foot, main problem are as follows: (1) the molding die hole that gear teeth unilateral side is only considered in former design does not account for the object on gear teeth another side Stream is moved and formation problems;(2) during not accounting for gear teeth intermeshing, the location arrangements structure of die hole is formed to material Flow and improve the factor relation between effective squish area;(3) the backlash compensation problem after not accounting for wheel odontotripsis. These problems will all will have a direct impact on working performance, energy consumption and the production efficiency of the bicyclic mould double-roller granulator of external tooth.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is not conforming to the setting of collars mould discharge hole for the bicyclic mould double-roller granulator of existing external tooth , easily there is the problems such as material fluidity is poor, workload is big, designs a kind of ring moulds knot of bicyclic mould double-roller granulator of external tooth in reason Structure.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of ring mold structure of the bicyclic mould double-roller granulator of external tooth, it, which includes that composition is double, has foreign steamer to roller external tooth environmental simulation system The active of tooth is to collars mould 1 and driven to collars mould 2, the external gear teeth intermeshing of two pairs of collars moulds;It is characterized in that in gear teeth tooth The molding die hole 3 that axis and gear tooth profile plane of symmetry angle are β is equipped on wide " two sides ";On gear tooth profile two sides Shaping mould hole axial position edge is staggered to collars mould axis direction and array arrangement.
The intermeshing active is to collars mould 1 and driven adjustable to the centre distance between collars mould 2.
The value range of the angle β is 15 °~40 °, most preferably 20 °~30 °.
The molding die hole 3 forms guidance taper hole 301 by taper and molding die hole 302 forms.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the present invention is the technical perfection to patent No. ZL.201721290284.8 a kind of " the bicyclic mould roller briquetting machine of external tooth " It innovates again, constitutes pelletizing forming technology and equipment of new generation.
2. due to using the ring mold structure pelletized to roller of the bicyclic mould of external tooth, in the extrusion forming course of work, for into Enter the material between tooth socket, molding die hole can be completely fed into, there is no in conventional flat-die, ring die pelleter production process The case where material pushes away stone roller sliding by pressure roller, reduces energy consumption, improves production efficiency.
3. analyzing according to the loading process of Principles of Gear Connection and gear, one kind is used in gear tooth profile " two sides " Upper design has axis and the gear tooth profile plane of symmetry to have the shaping mould pore structure of certain β angle, during gear teeth meshing, shape At the two sides of gear tooth profile and tooth socket can to molding die hole charging, avoid or reduce occur opposite engagement two flank of tooth it Between to material occur " material folding " (Flow of Goods and Materials dead angle) the phenomenon that.Energy consumption can be substantially reduced.
4. since the shaping mould hole used on gear tooth profile two sides is axially located along to collars mould axis direction It is staggered and array arrangement further increases effective squish area when the external gear teeth of two pairs of collars moulds is intermeshed work, reduce Energy consumption.
5. using actively to collars mould and the driven centre distance adjustable structure between collars mould, to adjust in real time The backlash of engagement can reduce and avoid between tooth surface or tooth socket the formation of " material be compacted item (layer) ", reduce energy consumption, It improves efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the ring mold structure schematic diagram of the bicyclic mould double-roller granulator of external tooth of the invention;
Fig. 2 forms the direction position view (unilateral) of die hole;
The gear mesh schematic representation of the bicyclic mould of Fig. 3 external tooth;
Fig. 4 gear engaged transmission schematic diagram.
In figure: 1- driving gear (active external tooth ring moulds), 2- driven gear (driven external tooth ring moulds), 3- is granulation into pattern Hole.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1.
A kind of ring mold structure of the bicyclic mould double-roller granulator of external tooth, key are that have axis on gear tooth profile " two sides " There is the molding die hole 3 of certain β angle with the gear tooth profile plane of symmetry, the value range of angle β is 15 °~40 °, most preferably 20 ° ~30 °, as shown in Figure 2;Molding die hole 3 forms guidance taper hole 301 by taper and molding die hole 302 forms, as shown in Figure 2.? Shaping mould hole axial position on gear tooth profile two sides is staggered and array arrangement along to collars mould axis direction.The structure Feature is: during gear teeth meshing, form the two sides of gear tooth profile and tooth socket can to molding die hole charging, avoid or Reduce between two flank of tooth for opposite engagement occur and the phenomenon that " material folding " (Flow of Goods and Materials dead angle) occurs to material;Meanwhile when two When being intermeshed work to the external gear teeth of collars mould, effective squish area is further increased, energy consumption can be substantially reduced, improve life Produce efficiency.
As shown in figure 3, a kind of ring mold structure of the bicyclic mould double-roller granulator of external tooth, it includes that composition is double to roller external tooth ring moulds The active with external gear teeth of system is to collars mould 1 and driven to collars mould 2, the external gear teeth intermeshing of two pairs of collars moulds.
Intermeshing active is to collars mould and driven (center distance regulation structure adjustable to the centre distance between collars mould It is not provided in figure).
When work, the power of motor output is transmitted on driving gear shaft after transmission system deceleration, is driven actively Gear rotation, driven gear and driving gear are intermeshed by the gear on its excircle, and active and passive ring not only may be implemented The opposite direction of mould rotates, moreover it is possible at the same guarantee the gear teeth in active and passive ring moulds to material seize into, transmit and squeeze.
According to the gear of Fig. 4 engaged transmission principle it is recognised that entering in engagement process in a pair of of gear teeth, meshing point At the top of active teeth root and the driven gear teeth, the material entered by band (seizing) should gradually be pressed into driving gear to lean on first The molding guidance taper hole and molding die hole of nearly root.When meshing point is gradually moved to or is more than reference circle position, material quilt The tooth top of the active gear teeth is gradually pressed into molding guidance taper hole and molding die hole of the passive gear teeth close to root portion.When meshing point gradually When being moved to or being more than reference circle position, material is gradually pressed into molding of the passive gear teeth close to root and guides taper hole and molding Die hole;At the same time, on the another side of the active gear teeth of engagement, driving wheel tooth top and the root of the driven gear teeth are progressed into In " opposite engagement " stage, the material that driven gear teeth band (seizing) enters is gradually to be pressed into molding of the driven gear close to root to draw first Starting taper hole and molding die hole, then gradually guide taper hole and shaping mould hole to be pressed into the molding of the latter close root portion of driving wheel tooth Material.
With the engagement and separation of the gear teeth, gear is granulated the material in hole will be by filling, extruding and 3 mistakes of guarantor's type Journey is constantly recycled by this, and loose biomass material is finally compact formed for certain density in layer in being granulated hole With the particle of length.The scraper being fixed on the machine body can then be cut off in time is granulated the molding materials that hole squeezes out, molding Grain is discharged from bicyclic mould discharge end through discharge port, completes pelletization.
In external tooth in the double ring die pelletizing molding machine courses of work of roller, it is important to enable into tooth socket material and When, be effectively admitted in the pelletizing forming die hole of gear teeth two sides, thus not only there is no conventional ring moulds squeeze granulator at Material is pushed away the phenomenon for grinding mobile by pressure roller in type, more importantly can be reduced or avoided between intermeshing two flank of tooth There is clamping material, causes the dead-end dead angle phenomenon of material.Energy consumption can effectively be lowered, improve production efficiency and improve mold Service life.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
In conclusion five big key points of the invention are:
1, firstly, " gear teeth two sides " must all have molding hole, otherwise equipment can not operate normally and work.
2, in the process to collars mould, the shaping mould hole axial position of gear teeth two sides should be mutually staggered.
3, to collars mould structure design and assembling process in, it is necessary to assure on the intermeshing two-wheeled flank of tooth at The axial position of type hole mutually staggers.
4, the angle β value range between ring moulds gear teeth two sides molding axially bored line and the gear teeth plane of symmetry should be 15 °~45 °.
5, intermeshing active is to collars mould 1 and driven adjustable to the centre distance between collars mould 2.Work as tooth surface abrasion After can be used for adjusting backlash.
Above five technological maheups, one complete skill system is indispensable.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is the same as those in the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of ring mold structure of the bicyclic mould double-roller granulator of external tooth, it includes that composition is double outer to having for roller external tooth environmental simulation system The active of the gear teeth to collars mould (1) and driven to collars mould (2), the external gear teeth intermeshing of two pairs of collars moulds, it is characterized in that The molding die hole (3) that axis and gear tooth profile plane of symmetry angle are β is equipped on gear tooth profile " two sides ";In gear tooth profile two Shaping mould hole axial position edge on side is staggered to collars mould axis direction and array arrangement;In the process to collars mould In, the shaping mould hole axial position of gear teeth two sides mutually staggers, and the intermeshing active is to collars mould (1) and driven It is adjustable to the centre distance between collars mould (2).
2. the ring mold structure of the bicyclic mould double-roller granulator of external tooth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the angle β Value range is 15 °~40 °.
3. the ring mold structure of the bicyclic mould double-roller granulator of external tooth according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the angle β Value range is 20 °~30 °.
4. the ring mold structure of the bicyclic mould double-roller granulator of external tooth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the shaping mould Hole (3) forms guidance taper hole (301) by taper and molding die hole (302) forms.
CN201811328387.8A 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 A kind of ring mold structure of the bicyclic mould double-roller granulator of external tooth Pending CN109173933A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111545129A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-18 金湖禾一生物科技有限公司 Assembled pair roller ring mould particle forming machine
CN114100516A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-03-01 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 Towed straw living beings granule processor

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CN201677529U (en) * 2010-04-30 2010-12-22 北京汉坤科技有限公司 Planetary gear type inner and outer ring mold pressing mechanism for compressing and forming straw particles
RU2489262C1 (en) * 2012-03-05 2013-08-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Оренбургский государственный университет" Mixer-granulator
WO2013143192A1 (en) * 2012-03-27 2013-10-03 Jiang Junfeng Forming mold and forming method for biomass briquette
CN103566826A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-02-12 北京林业大学 Plunger type press roller and biomass circular mold particle formation mechanism
CN203725122U (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-07-23 北京林业大学 Normal temperature plunger type circular mould granule forming machine for biomass
CN205235911U (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-18 济南大学 Ring mould granulator mould roller system
WO2017024919A1 (en) * 2015-08-12 2017-02-16 宝鸡市鑫山科技有限公司 Multi-functional straw briquetting and shaping machine
CN107583571A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-01-16 金湖禾生物科技有限公司 The bicyclic mould roller briquetting machine of external tooth
CN207478525U (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-06-12 金湖禾一生物科技有限公司 The bicyclic mould roller briquetting machine of external tooth
CN209138578U (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-07-23 高翔 A kind of ring mold structure of the bicyclic mould double-roller granulator of external tooth

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201677529U (en) * 2010-04-30 2010-12-22 北京汉坤科技有限公司 Planetary gear type inner and outer ring mold pressing mechanism for compressing and forming straw particles
RU2489262C1 (en) * 2012-03-05 2013-08-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Оренбургский государственный университет" Mixer-granulator
WO2013143192A1 (en) * 2012-03-27 2013-10-03 Jiang Junfeng Forming mold and forming method for biomass briquette
CN103566826A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-02-12 北京林业大学 Plunger type press roller and biomass circular mold particle formation mechanism
CN203725122U (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-07-23 北京林业大学 Normal temperature plunger type circular mould granule forming machine for biomass
WO2017024919A1 (en) * 2015-08-12 2017-02-16 宝鸡市鑫山科技有限公司 Multi-functional straw briquetting and shaping machine
CN205235911U (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-18 济南大学 Ring mould granulator mould roller system
CN107583571A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-01-16 金湖禾生物科技有限公司 The bicyclic mould roller briquetting machine of external tooth
CN207478525U (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-06-12 金湖禾一生物科技有限公司 The bicyclic mould roller briquetting machine of external tooth
CN209138578U (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-07-23 高翔 A kind of ring mold structure of the bicyclic mould double-roller granulator of external tooth

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111545129A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-18 金湖禾一生物科技有限公司 Assembled pair roller ring mould particle forming machine
CN114100516A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-03-01 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 Towed straw living beings granule processor

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