CN105920561A - 一种治疗急性胃肠炎的药物 - Google Patents

一种治疗急性胃肠炎的药物 Download PDF

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CN105920561A
CN105920561A CN201610401204.5A CN201610401204A CN105920561A CN 105920561 A CN105920561 A CN 105920561A CN 201610401204 A CN201610401204 A CN 201610401204A CN 105920561 A CN105920561 A CN 105920561A
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蒋世芬
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Abstract

一种治疗急性胃肠炎的药物，医药技术领域，在于解决急性胃肠炎的治疗问题，通过以中医学理论分析急性胃肠炎，属于五脏虚损，湿蒸热蕴，饮食不当致邪毒内蕴，采取以补虚、健脾、益气，灭菌驱邪、清热解毒的中药组合治疗：党参15份、土茯苓15份、桑白皮25份、肉桂15份、百部15份、青蒿穗15份、石榴皮20份、生姜8份、陈皮15份、马鞭草20份、青皮15份、云苓10份、京半夏12份、甘草8份，一种治疗急性胃肠炎的药物治疗痊愈快，是最能普及应用的治疗药物。

Description

一种治疗急性胃肠炎的药物
技术领域
本发明涉及治疗急性胃肠炎的药物，特别涉及以中医中药的治疗药物，属于医学技术领域。
背景技术
急性胃肠炎是胃肠黏膜的急性炎症，临床表现主要为恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻、发热等。本病常见于夏秋季，其发生多由于饮食不当，暴饮暴食；或食入生冷腐馊、秽浊不洁的食品。
急性胃肠炎发病病因主要有两大方面： 1. 细菌和毒素的感染：此病常以沙门菌属和嗜盐菌（副溶血弧菌）感染最常见，毒素以金黄色葡萄球菌常见，病毒亦可见到。常有集体发病或家庭多发的情况。如吃了被污染的家禽、家畜的肉、鱼；或吃了嗜盐菌生长的蟹、螺等海产品及吃了被金黄色葡萄球菌污染了的剩菜、剩饭等而诱发该病。2.物理或化学因素：进食生冷食物或某些药物如水杨酸盐类、磺胺、某些抗生素等；或误服强酸、强碱及农药等均可引起该病。
急性胃肠炎临床表现：急性胃肠炎引起的轻型腹泻，一般状况良好，每天大便在10次以下，为黄色或黄绿色，少量黏液或白色皂块，粪质不多，有时大便呈“蛋花汤样”。急性胃肠炎也可以引起较重的腹泻，每天大便数次至数十次。大量水样便，少量黏液，恶心呕吐，食欲低下，有时呕吐出咖啡样物。如出现低血钾，可有腹胀，有全身中毒症状；如不规则低热或高热，烦躁不安进而精神不振，意识蒙眬，甚至昏迷。
尽量卧床休息，病情轻者口服葡萄糖--电解质液以补充体液的丢失。如果持续呕吐或明显脱水，则需静脉补充5%―10%葡萄糖盐水及其他相关电解质。鼓励摄入清淡流质或半流质食晶，以防止脱水或治疗轻微的脱水。2. 对症治疗 :必要时可注射止吐药、解痉药：如颠茄，1日3次。止泻药：如思密达，1日2～3次。3. 抗菌治疗：抗生素对该病的治疗作用是有争议的。对于感染性腹泻，可适当选用有针对性的抗生素。但应防止滥用。
发明内容
以中医学理论分析急性胃肠炎，属于五脏虚损，湿蒸热蕴，饮食不当致邪毒内蕴，治疗应以补虚、健脾、益气，灭菌驱邪、清热解毒的中药组合服用。一种治疗急性胃肠炎的药物解决问题所采取的技术方案是按下面各中药质量份比组合而成：党参15份、土茯苓15份、桑白皮25份、肉桂15份、百部15份、青蒿穗15份、石榴皮20份、生姜8份、陈皮15份、 马鞭草20份、青皮15份、云苓10份、京半夏12份、甘草8份。
下面分析一种治疗急性胃肠炎的药物中各组成中药的药性功效。中药党参补中益气，生津，养血；主治脾胃虚弱，气血两亏，体倦无力，食少，口渴，久泻，脱肛。土茯苓味甘淡，性平；归肝、胃、脾经；清热除湿；泄浊解毒；通利关节；也能治梅毒；淋浊；泄泻；筋骨挛痛；脚气；痈肿；疮癣；瘰疬；瘿瘤及汞中毒等。桑白皮的功效与作用：桑白皮为桑科植物桑树的根皮；功效: 清热肠胃、泻肺平喘、利水消肿；用于肠炎热痛，肾炎、胃炎、肺热咳喘, 面目浮肿, 小便不利等症。肉桂是温热性药物,适用于口渴、咽干舌燥、咽喉肿痛、鼻子出血等热性症状及各种急性炎症。中药百部性甘、苦，微温，归肺经；内服能润肺、下气、止咳、灭菌、杀虫；用于新久咳嗽，肠炎、胃炎、不明腹泻；外用于头虱，体虱，蛲虫病，阴部骚痒。青蒿穗清热；解暑；除蒸；截疟；主暑热；暑湿；湿温；阴虚发热；疟疾；黄疸；用于暑邪发热，阴虚发热，夜热早凉，骨蒸劳热，疟疾寒热，湿热黄疸。
石榴皮中含有多种生物碱, 抑菌试验证实：石榴的醇浸出物及果皮水煎剂具有广谱抗菌作用, 其对金黄色葡萄球菌、溶血性链球菌、霍乱弧菌、痢疾杆菌等有明显的抑杀功效。石榴皮有抑菌和收敛功能, 能使肠黏膜收敛, 使肠黏腊的分泌物减少, 对人体的营养补充和食疗也有很好的效果。生姜性味辛、温补，有散寒发汗、化痰止咳、和胃、止呕等多种功效，生姜还用于治疗肠炎、痢疾等。陈皮: 理气健脾, 调中, 燥湿, 化痰；主治：脾胃气滞之脘腹胀满或疼痛、消化不良。马鞭草味苦、性凉；活血散瘀，截疟，解毒，利水消肿；用于症瘕积聚，经闭痛经，疟疾，喉痹，痈肿，水肿，热淋。青皮: 疏肝破气; 消积化滞；主肝郁气滞之胁肋胀痛; 乳房胀痛; 乳核; 乳痈; 疝气疼痛; 食积气滞之胃脘胀痛; 以及气滞血瘀所至的症瘕积聚; 久疟癖块。云苓性平淡, 味甘和, 无毒性；功能益气安神, 健脾和胃, 祛除湿热, 行水止泄。京半夏功效：燥湿化痰，降逆止呕，消痞散结，治湿痰冷饮，呕吐，反胃，咳喘痰多，胸膈胀满，痰厥头痛，头晕不眠，外消痈肿。甘草功效: 益气补中; 缓急止痛; 润肺止咳; 泻火解毒; 调和诸药。
一种治疗急性胃肠炎的药物发明的有益效果是：一种治疗急性胃肠炎的药物通过分析激燥性大肠症属于五脏虚损，湿蒸热蕴，饮食不当致邪毒内蕴，采取以补虚、健脾、益气，灭菌驱邪、清热解毒的中药组合服用治疗，痊愈快，是最能普及应用的治疗药物。
具体实施方式
一种治疗急性胃肠炎的药物是按下面各中药质量份比组合而成：党参15份、土茯苓15份、桑白皮25份、肉桂15份、百部15份、青蒿穗15份、石榴皮20份、生姜8份、陈皮15份、 马鞭草20份、青皮15份、云苓10份、京半夏12份、甘草8份。根据上述一种治疗急性胃肠炎的药物的质量比份，适合一个急性胃肠炎的药物患者服用的一个剂量药量是按下面各中药质量组合而成：党参15克、土茯苓15克、桑白皮25克、肉桂15克、百部15克、青蒿穗15克、石榴皮20克、生姜8克、陈皮15克、 马鞭草20克、青皮15克、云苓10克、京半夏12克、甘草8克。使用方法：与适量的水煎汤内服汤药，成人日服用一个剂量，儿童减速半，连服5天为一个疗程，一个疗程后依病情减轻而减服用药量和频率。

Claims (1)

1.一种治疗急性胃肠炎的药物，其特征是按下面各中药质量份比组合而成：党参15份、土茯苓15份、桑白皮25份、肉桂15份、百部15份、青蒿穗15份、石榴皮20份、生姜8份、陈皮15份、 马鞭草20份、青皮15份、云苓10份、京半夏12份、甘草8份。
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