CN105918942A - Recycling combining and compounding method of fresh-eating melons and fruits - Google Patents
Recycling combining and compounding method of fresh-eating melons and fruits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105918942A CN105918942A CN201610245509.1A CN201610245509A CN105918942A CN 105918942 A CN105918942 A CN 105918942A CN 201610245509 A CN201610245509 A CN 201610245509A CN 105918942 A CN105918942 A CN 105918942A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- melon
- fructus
- fruit
- skin
- raw
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
- C12P5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons acyclic
- C12P5/023—Methane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of deep processing of agriculture products, in particular to a recycling combining and compounding method of fresh-eating melons and fruits. Hami melons, muskmelons, peaches and plums are combined and compounded into melon-fruit powder, a feed, an organic fertilizer and fuel, and the made melon-fruit powder can well meet comprehensive nutritional requirements of people, so that after the melon-fruit powder is often eaten, the immunity of the human bodies can be enhanced, and the health of the human bodies can be improved. The made feed has favorable palatability, so that various nutritional requirements of bred animals can be met, and meat resources with excellent quality can be cultivated. The made organic fertilizer can be well and sufficiently absorbed by plants. Methane produced by fermentation can be used as organic fuel and can be transformed on the spot for use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to deep-processing technical field of agricultural products, particularly relate to eat melon and fruit class resource combination preparation side raw
Method.
Background technology
Melon is disposition food with the feature of fruit, has an attribute that many phase Sihes are similar, such as hami melon, Citrullus vulgaris, sweet
Melon and Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Fructus Benincasae, Fructus Momordicae charantiae ... etc. different cultivars melon, these melons are the most obvious with melon is suitable respectively
With eating raw and being applicable to prepared food.Fruit such as Fructus Mali pumilae, Fructus Mangifera Indicae, Fructus Fici, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, Fructus Mori ... etc., greatly
Part can directly be eaten raw, also has minority such as Fructus Chaenomelis, Cortex cocois radicis, Semen Castaneae etc. can give birth to ripe double food, also melon and share really
With food.
From ancient times to the present, due to China's Geographical, weather soil, National Folk Customs difference, melon and fruit is provided
Each has his likes and dislikes for the edible way in source, is respectively arranged with succession, and manufacture method also has their own characteristics each, but major part still rest on right
In the level of " on thes tip of the tongue " such as " color, shapes ", lack the threpsology's category from broad sense and carry out deep spy
Study carefully.Owing to melon and fruit class belongs to seasonal strong agricultural byproducts mostly, and most exist difficulty store or storage cost with
Market value is disproportionate, often wastes mature melon and fruit, have impact on the income of melon and fruit peasant, also intercepted life
The both sides of supply and demand benefit rationally converted between product person and consumer, especially recessive the easiest to be unheeded nutriture value
The value of value！After all, this is that the production of the current whole society causes not " coupling " with the means of livelihood because of asymmetric
Loss, is first the direct losses of agriculture, rural areas and farmers！
Therefore, guide innovative technology to enter agriculture, rural areas and farmers field, melon and fruit producing region, directly utilize field melon and fruit product,
Optimize combination of resources, expand product variety, convenient storage transport, facilitate industrial upgrading, improve comprehensive value, right
In promoting resource and environment concerning farmers, economy and the general advance of technology, there is the practical significance of strategy and tactics.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention is i.e. that melon and fruit class resource combination compound method is eaten in offer raw, by preferred Hami
Melon, Fructus Melo, Fructus Persicae and Fructus Pruni salicinae, combination is configured to melon and fruit powder, feedstuff, fertilizer and fuel, greatly improves
The economic worth of hami melon, Fructus Melo, Fructus Persicae and Fructus Pruni salicinae.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
Eat melon and fruit class resource combination compound method raw, comprise the steps:
A, hami melon is separated with melon skin with melon network, melon seed with the melon meat of Fructus Melo；
B, the crushing of melon meat, making beating, centrifugation, slurry, homogenizing will be taken after, obtain melon gravy, will centrifugal after cut
Melon network, melon seed that a small amount of thin melon network stayed obtains with step a merge；
C, Fructus Persicae and Fructus Pruni salicinae cleaned, crush, pull an oar, centrifugal after, separate slurry and skin, core；
In d, pulp step c obtained feeding homogenizer, homogenizing is to 600-800 mesh；
E, step b obtains melon gravy and adds after pulp mixing that step d obtains accounting for containing of slurry volume 5-7%
The aqueous solution of agar 2-5%, in sending into coarse vacuum spray dryer after stirring, centrifugal spray drying becomes powder, vertical
Quarter carries out pasteurization and is vacuum-packed, and obtains eating melon and fruit powder raw；
In f, the melon network obtained in step b, melon seed, add the Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs of 1-5wt%, send into corase grind in rubber mill
Become dense beans body, be gradually added into, under slowly stirring, the wheat bran and Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder that weight proportion is 1: 1 afterwards, until beans
Body water content is to 25 ± 2%；
After g, step f complete, sending into pelletize in quick continuous granulation machine, preliminary election hot blast rapid draing is to aqueous
≤ 10%, send into pasteurization indoor, under conditions of 70 ± 2 DEG C, enclosing sterilizing 3 hours, packed products；
Lee's skin that h, melon skin step a obtained, step c obtain, plum pit, Fructus Persicae skin are sent in strength crushing machine
Broken core is pulverized, and is mixed together uniformly by cleaning precipitate in the water produced with the course of processing in above-mentioned each step, adds suitable
Amount manure of livestock and poultry and anaerobic fermentation agent, ferment in the pond of cellar type is stored, and produces organic solid fertilizer and biogas；
After i, the Semen Persicae natural drying that step c is obtained, crushing obtain Semen Persicae for medicine, raise dual-purpose, housing is available for
Make fuel or produce activated carbon raw material.
In described step b, using 100 mesh filter screens to be centrifuged separating, homogenizing is to 600-800 mesh.
In described step c, the automatic rinser with nylon bruss rolls cleaning showers, is re-fed into adjustable clearance
Twin shaft crushing machine in crushing, be re-fed in round roller shape beater making beating, finally send into the centrifuge of 60 mesh filter screens
Interior centrifugation.
In the present invention, having hami melon, Fructus Melo, Fructus Persicae, Fructus Pruni salicinae, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, wheat bran and Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder, this is several former
Material, respectively containing the most different identical nutritional labeling, forms typical disposition plant color, complete, nutritious,
Of many uses, complete function is easy to use waits various features.Hami melon: containing polysaccharide, cellulose, pectin, Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae
The compositions such as fruit acid, nicotinic acid, multiple Vc element, albumen, fat and trace elements iron, calcium, phosphorus.To human body
Intestinal, digestive system, hemopoietic function, endocrine and heart, the function of liver all have assosting effect in various degree.
Fructus Melo: except containing similar nutrition identical with hami melon, possibly together with substantial amounts of potassium, β-Radix Dauci Sativae
Element, folic acid, but without cholesterol.To people body-centered, kidney, nervous system, taste, skin all have auxiliary health to make
With.
Fructus Persicae: containing saccharide, albumen, fat, carotene, a large amount of vitamin B group, nicotinic acid, malic acid,
Citric acid, pectin glycocide etc. be organic and vitamin, the trace such as cellulose also calcic, phosphorus, ferrum without element,
In the fresh fruit of 100 grams, the content of ferrum is up to 10 milligrams, is the iron-holder champion in fruit.To promoting human body
The function of all multiple organ such as hemopoietic, defecation, secret urine, the most helpful.
Fructus Pruni salicinae: containing nutritions such as polysaccharide, aminoacid, vitamin, pectin, fruit acid, gastric acid stomach function regulating can be promoted
The secretion of digestive enzyme, increases digestive function, also blood pressure lowering, relieving constipation, antitussive, the remarkable result of speckle dispelling.
Above-mentioned 2 kinds of melons and the preferred compositions of 2 kinds of fruits, almost cover nutritional factors most in melon and fruit, due to
Being the kind that can eat raw, the aromatics included can also play the specific function of pheromone, stimulates nerve system of human body to produce
Raw joyful effect.Supply body material and the dual positive energy of spirit, promote physical and mental health.
Wheat bran and Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder: as melon network, the nutrition synergist of melon seed and binding agent.Melon network be almost cellulose and
The coalition of vitamin, is again nutrition channel and the nutrient substance connecting melon seed.Melon seed is that the offspring of melon is sprouted tooth
The full nutrition aggregation of regeneration, this is the general knowledge of life sciences, say, that: hami melon and Fructus Melo are by how many kinds of
Nutrition is constituted, and can find the vestige that they exist in their seed.The digestion power of animal is more than people
Class, this be also be known as feedstuff, add traditional feedstuff wheat bran and manufacture medicated beer main material Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, right
Domestic animals are harmless and have big benefit.
Plum pit: after pulverizing with and the natural organic matter such as animal dung together with ferment, produce fertilizer, rely on soil conduct
Carrier, is available for plant equally and " eats " good " eating " fertilizer.
Semen Persicae: owing to self is hard, is made up of carbon element and a small amount of cutin glue class substantially, internal Semen Persicae for medicine, raise and make
With, shell best use is activated carbon resource.
Compared with prior art, it is combined compound method by the resource of the present invention, by hami melon, Fructus Melo, Fructus Persicae
Being configured to melon and fruit powder, feedstuff, fertilizer and fuel with Fructus Pruni salicinae combination, the melon and fruit powder made more can meet human body comprehensive
Nutritional need, often edible can improve body immunity, promote health；The feedstuff made has good
Palatability, the multiple nutrients demand of full feeding animal, more can cultivate the meat resource being possessed of good qualities；System
The fertilizer become is available for plant and " eats " good " eating " fertilizer.
The resource combination compound method of the present invention, adds without various chemistry such as pigment, antioxidant, preservative
Add agent, and in the whole course of processing, do not destroy the nutrition such as the vitamin in raw material, polysaccharide, albumen, lipid
Composition, the melon and fruit powder made and feedstuff are respectively provided with high nutritive value.
It is applicable to the kind of resource combination preparation among the melon and fruit class that the present invention preferably can eat raw, is placed in the present invention.
In the present invention, before melon all can use with Guo Shou road resource with fruit, melon with melon, fruit, part single line list class produces or front
The double class two-wires of part produce, and first make powdery food materials, and mid portion makes compound high quality food, rear part is the most senior raises
Process associated with material and fertilizer.Owing to the kind between melon and fruit is abundant in content colorful, composition certainty advantage
Complementation, color, smell and taste can more preferably, and nutritional labeling is more rich, and multiple techniques can be by frangible easy rotten perishable easy devaluation, height
Large agricultural byproducts of carrying cost realize consumption reduction increase income, upgrading potentiation, edible scope more commonly, market scope
Broader, assist melon and fruit original producton location to obtain economic resources and environment multiple benefits.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention eats melon and fruit class resource combination compound method raw, comprises the steps:
A, by hami melon and Fructus Melo automatically cleaning, peel, on the combined machine cut, complete first working procedure, it
After transfer to manually to be separated with melon skin with melon network, melon seed with the melon meat of Fructus Melo by hami melon；
B, by the crushing of melon meat, making beating, 100 mesh filter screen centrifugations, take in slurry, homogenizer homogenizing to 600-800
After mesh, obtain melon gravy, a small amount of carefully melon network that melon network obtains with step a, melon that rear filter screen is retained down will be centrifuged
Seed merges；
C, Fructus Persicae and Fructus Pruni salicinae are rolled cleaning showers on the automatic rinser with nylon bruss, be re-fed into adjustable
Crushing in the twin shaft crushing machine of gap, is re-fed into making beating in round roller shape beater, finally sends into the centrifugal of 60 mesh filter screens
Centrifugation in machine, separates slurry and skin, core；
In d, pulp step c obtained feeding homogenizer, homogenizing is to 600-800 mesh；
E, step b obtains melon gravy and adds after pulp mixing that step d obtains accounting for containing of slurry volume 5-7%
The aqueous solution of agar 2-5%, for increasing the mixed viscous stability of melon gravy and pulp, sends into low very after stirring
In empty spray dryer, centrifugal spray drying becomes powder, carries out pasteurization at once and is vacuum-packed, obtaining eating melon and fruit raw
Powder；
In f, the melon network obtained in step b, melon seed, add the Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs of 1-5wt%, send into corase grind in rubber mill
Become dense beans body, be gradually added into, under slowly stirring, the wheat bran and Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder that weight proportion is 1: 1 afterwards, until beans
Body water content is to 25 ± 2%；
After g, step f complete, sending into pelletize in quick continuous granulation machine, preliminary election hot blast rapid draing is to aqueous
≤ 10%, send into pasteurization indoor, under conditions of 70 ± 2 DEG C, enclosing sterilizing 3 hours, packed products；
Lee's skin that h, melon skin step a obtained, step c obtain, plum pit, Fructus Persicae skin are sent in strength crushing machine
Broken core is pulverized, and is mixed together uniformly by cleaning precipitate in the water produced with the course of processing in above-mentioned each step, adds suitable
Amount manure of livestock and poultry and anaerobic fermentation agent, ferment in the pond of cellar type is stored, and produces organic solid fertilizer and biogas；
After i, the Semen Persicae natural drying that step c is obtained, crushing obtain Semen Persicae for medicine, raise dual-purpose, housing is available for
Make fuel or produce activated carbon raw material.
Above are only the detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, all utilizations
This design carries out the change of unsubstantiality to the present invention, all should belong to the behavior invading scope.
Claims (3)
1. eat melon and fruit class resource combination compound method raw, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
A, hami melon is separated with melon skin with melon network, melon seed with the melon meat of Fructus Melo；
B, the crushing of melon meat, making beating, centrifugation, slurry, homogenizing will be taken after, obtain melon gravy, will centrifugal after cut
Melon network, melon seed that a small amount of thin melon network stayed obtains with step a merge；
C, Fructus Persicae and Fructus Pruni salicinae cleaned, crush, pull an oar, centrifugal after, separate slurry and skin, core；
In d, pulp step c obtained feeding homogenizer, homogenizing is to 600-800 mesh；
E, step b obtains melon gravy and adds after pulp mixing that step d obtains accounting for containing of slurry volume 5-7%
The aqueous solution of agar 2-5%, in sending into coarse vacuum spray dryer after stirring, centrifugal spray drying becomes powder, vertical
Quarter carries out pasteurization and is vacuum-packed, and obtains eating melon and fruit powder raw；
In f, the melon network obtained in step b, melon seed, add the Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs of 1-5wt%, send into corase grind in rubber mill
Become dense beans body, be gradually added into, under slowly stirring, the wheat bran and Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder that weight proportion is 1: 1 afterwards, until beans
Body water content is to 25 ± 2%；
After g, step f complete, send into pelletize in quick continuous granulation machine, preliminary election hot blast rapid draing to the most aqueous≤
10%, send into pasteurization indoor, under conditions of 70 ± 2 DEG C, enclosing sterilizing 3 hours, packed products；
Lee's skin that h, melon skin step a obtained, step c obtain, plum pit, Fructus Persicae skin are sent in strength crushing machine
Broken core is pulverized, and is mixed together uniformly by cleaning precipitate in the water produced with the course of processing in above-mentioned each step, adds suitable
Amount manure of livestock and poultry and anaerobic fermentation agent, ferment in the pond of cellar type is stored, and produces organic solid fertilizer and biogas；
After i, the Semen Persicae natural drying that step c is obtained, crushing obtain Semen Persicae for medicine, raise dual-purpose, housing is available for
Make fuel or produce activated carbon raw material.
Eat melon and fruit class resource combination compound method the most as claimed in claim 1 raw, it is characterised in that: described
In step b, using 100 mesh filter screens to be centrifuged separating, homogenizing is to 600-800 mesh.
Eat melon and fruit class resource combination compound method the most as claimed in claim 1 raw, it is characterised in that: described
In step c, the automatic rinser with nylon bruss rolls cleaning showers, is re-fed into the Biaxial Compressive of adjustable clearance
The interior crushing of broken machine, is re-fed into making beating in round roller shape beater, is centrifuged and divides in finally sending into the centrifuge of 60 mesh filter screens
From.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610245509.1A CN105918942A (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Recycling combining and compounding method of fresh-eating melons and fruits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610245509.1A CN105918942A (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Recycling combining and compounding method of fresh-eating melons and fruits |
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| CN105918942A true CN105918942A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610245509.1A Pending CN105918942A (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Recycling combining and compounding method of fresh-eating melons and fruits |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1063802A (en) * | 1991-02-04 | 1992-08-26 | 万绪山 | Vegetables essence and preparation method thereof |
| CN101919551A (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2010-12-22 | 但建明 | The comprehensive utilization of seed watermelon wastes |
| CN104498578A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2015-04-08 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Method suitable for anaerobic dry fermentation of organic household refuses in fishing villages in Jiaodong peninsular region |
-
2016
- 2016-04-19 CN CN201610245509.1A patent/CN105918942A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1063802A (en) * | 1991-02-04 | 1992-08-26 | 万绪山 | Vegetables essence and preparation method thereof |
| CN101919551A (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2010-12-22 | 但建明 | The comprehensive utilization of seed watermelon wastes |
| CN104498578A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2015-04-08 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Method suitable for anaerobic dry fermentation of organic household refuses in fishing villages in Jiaodong peninsular region |
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Application publication date: 20160907 |
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