CN105905354A - Limit switch packing machine - Google Patents
Limit switch packing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105905354A CN105905354A CN201610446391.9A CN201610446391A CN105905354A CN 105905354 A CN105905354 A CN 105905354A CN 201610446391 A CN201610446391 A CN 201610446391A CN 105905354 A CN105905354 A CN 105905354A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- feeding
- plate
- packing box
- support
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/12—Feeding flexible bags or carton blanks in flat or collapsed state; Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain
- B65B43/14—Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines
- B65B43/16—Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines by grippers
- B65B43/18—Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines by grippers by suction-operated grippers
- B65B43/185—Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines by grippers by suction-operated grippers specially adapted for carton blanks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
- B65B1/08—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by vibratory feeders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
- B65B35/16—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by grippers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
- B65B35/20—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
- B65B43/265—Opening, erecting or setting-up boxes, cartons or carton blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/46—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using grippers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/28—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for discharging completed packages from machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
- B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B65B7/20—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by folding-down preformed flaps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种限位开关包装机,该限位开关包装机包括包装盒上料封装机构、上料封装机构、螺丝包振料机构和人机控制器,所述包装盒上料封装机构将包装盒输送到其后侧的上料封装机构处,上料封装机构后侧的螺丝包振料机构将螺丝包输送到上料封装机构处,上料封装机构的转盘机架上设有人机控制器。通过上述方式,本发明能够替代人工自动、高效、整齐地完成限位开关的包装,节约劳动力,降低了生产成本。
The invention discloses a limit switch packaging machine. The limit switch packaging machine includes a packaging box feeding and packaging mechanism, a material feeding and packaging mechanism, a screw wrapping vibrating mechanism and a man-machine controller. The packaging box feeding and packaging mechanism Transport the packaging box to the feeding and packaging mechanism on the rear side, and the screw package vibrating mechanism on the rear side of the feeding and packaging mechanism transports the screw package to the feeding and packaging mechanism. The turntable frame of the feeding and packaging mechanism is equipped with man-machine controller. Through the above method, the present invention can replace the manual, complete the packaging of the limit switch automatically, efficiently and neatly, save labor and reduce the production cost.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及机械自动化领域,特别是涉及一种限位开关包装机。 The invention relates to the field of mechanical automation, in particular to a limit switch packaging machine.
背景技术 Background technique
限位开关又称行程开关,限位开关是用以限定机械设备的运动极限位置的电气开关,限位开关广泛用于各类机床的起重机械,现阶段人工包装限位开关存在人为因素,容易出现不良品,而且装配周期长、效率低和成本高,有鉴于此,基于现有技术的缺陷和不足,设计出一款限位开关包装机。 The limit switch is also called the travel switch. The limit switch is an electrical switch used to limit the movement limit position of the mechanical equipment. The limit switch is widely used in the lifting machinery of various machine tools. At this stage, there are human factors in the manual packaging limit switch. Defective products are easy to appear, and the assembly cycle is long, the efficiency is low and the cost is high. In view of this, a limit switch packaging machine is designed based on the defects and deficiencies of the existing technology.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种限位开关包装机,能够替代人工自动、高效、整齐地完成限位开关的包装,节约劳动力,降低了生产成本。 The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a limit switch packaging machine, which can replace manual and automatic, efficiently and neatly complete the packaging of limit switches, save labor and reduce production costs.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种限位开关包装机,该限位开关包装机包括包装盒上料封装机构、上料封装机构、螺丝包振料机构和人机控制器,所述包装盒上料封装机构将包装盒输送到其后侧的上料封装机构处,上料封装机构后侧的螺丝包振料机构将螺丝包输送到上料封装机构处,上料封装机构的转盘机架上设有人机控制器; In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a limit switch packaging machine, which includes a packaging box feeding and packaging mechanism, a material feeding and packaging mechanism, a screw wrapping vibrating mechanism and a human body. machine controller, the packaging box feeding and packaging mechanism transports the packaging box to the feeding and packaging mechanism on the rear side, and the screw package vibrating mechanism on the rear side of the feeding and packaging mechanism transports the screw package to the feeding and packaging mechanism. The human-machine controller is installed on the turntable frame of the feeding and packaging mechanism;
优选的是,所述包装盒上料封装机构包括包装盒撑开装置、换位装置、传送装置和换位机械手,传送装置的安装机架上平面左侧设有包装盒撑开装置和换位装置,换位装置将包装盒撑开装置处的包装盒输送到传送装置处,安装机架上平面右侧设有换位机械手,所述包装盒撑开装置包括包装盒支架、包装盒料框、气缸安装板、转台气缸、连接臂、吸盘安装板、吸盘、包装盒连接板、开口固定板和撑开组件,所述包装盒支架固定于安装机架上平面,所述包装盒支架上端固定有与水平面呈45度的包装盒料框,包装盒料框里装有扁平的包装盒,包装盒料框下方的安装机架上固定有气缸安装板,气缸安装板侧面安装有转台气缸,转台气缸的回转台上安装有连接臂,连接臂的伸出端安装有吸盘安装板,吸盘安装板上安装有两个开口朝上的吸盘,吸盘均对着包装盒料框底部的包装盒,转台气缸右侧的安装机架上固定有竖直的包装盒连接板,包装盒连接板上端安装有开口固定板,开口固定板的开口端朝向吸盘,开口固定板上平面设有四个限位块,四个限位块之间的开口固定板上可装有包装盒,包装盒支架后侧设有撑开组件;所述撑开组件包括撑开安装板、推拉气缸、卡接头、卡接头支座、推板、滑块、滑轨、气缸支座、导向柱支座、撑开气缸、连接柱、导向柱、固定环、限位柱、第一连杆、第二连杆和撑板,所述撑开安装板固定于安装机架上,撑开安装板上固定有纵向的推拉气缸,推拉气缸的活塞杆上安装有卡接头,卡接头卡在卡接头支座上,卡接头支座固定于推板上,推板下平面固定有两组互相平行的滑块,撑开安装板上设有与之对应的滑轨,滑块与滑轨配合,推板上平面安装有气缸支座和导向柱支座,撑开气缸的尾部活动插装于气缸支座上,撑开气缸的活塞杆上安装有连接柱,两根互相平行的导向柱穿过导向柱支座,导向柱穿过导向柱支座的后部套装有固定环,导向柱上均插装有与之垂直的限位柱,两根限位柱下部通过铰接销插装于两个互相平行的第一连杆上,两根限位柱上部和连接柱均通过连接销插装于两个互相平行的第二连杆上,导向柱的前端均插装有水平的撑板,撑板均对着开口固定板上包装盒的进口端; Preferably, the packaging box feeding and packaging mechanism includes a packaging box opening device, a transposition device, a transmission device and a transposition manipulator, and the left side of the plane on the installation frame of the transmission device is provided with a packaging box expansion device and a transposition device. device, the transposition device transports the packaging box at the packaging box opening device to the conveying device, and the right side of the plane on the installation frame is equipped with a transposition manipulator, and the packaging box expansion device includes a packaging box bracket and a packaging box material frame , cylinder mounting plate, turntable cylinder, connecting arm, suction cup mounting plate, suction cup, packing box connecting plate, opening fixing plate and expansion assembly, the packing box bracket is fixed on the upper plane of the installation frame, and the upper end of the packing box bracket is fixed There is a packaging material frame at 45 degrees to the horizontal plane, and a flat packaging box is installed in the packaging material frame. A cylinder mounting plate is fixed on the installation frame below the packaging box material frame. A turntable cylinder is installed on the side of the cylinder mounting plate. A connecting arm is installed on the rotary table of the cylinder, and a suction cup mounting plate is installed on the protruding end of the connecting arm. Two suction cups with openings facing upwards are installed on the suction cup mounting plate. A vertical packing box connecting plate is fixed on the mounting frame on the right side of the cylinder, and an opening fixing plate is installed on the top of the packing box connecting plate. , the opening fixing plate between the four limit blocks can be equipped with a packing box, and the rear side of the packing box bracket is provided with a stretching assembly; Seat, push plate, slider, slide rail, cylinder support, guide column support, expansion cylinder, connecting column, guide column, fixed ring, limit column, first connecting rod, second connecting rod and support plate, The expansion mounting plate is fixed on the installation frame, and a vertical push-pull cylinder is fixed on the expansion mounting plate. A snap joint is installed on the piston rod of the push-pull cylinder, and the snap joint is stuck on the snap joint support, and the snap joint support Fixed on the push plate, two sets of sliders parallel to each other are fixed on the lower plane of the push plate, and corresponding slide rails are set on the expansion mounting plate, the sliders cooperate with the slide rails, and the cylinder support is installed on the plane of the push plate And the guide post support, the tail of the propped cylinder is movably inserted on the cylinder support, the piston rod of the propped cylinder is equipped with a connecting post, two mutually parallel guide posts pass through the guide post support, and the guide post passes through the The rear part of the guide column support is fitted with a fixed ring, and the guide columns are inserted with limit columns perpendicular to it. The lower parts of the two limit columns are inserted on two parallel first connecting rods through hinge pins. The upper parts of the two limit posts and the connecting posts are inserted on the two parallel second connecting rods through the connecting pins. The front ends of the guide posts are all inserted with horizontal support plates, and the support plates are packaged on the fixed plate facing the opening. the inlet end of the box;
优选的是,所述换位装置包括换位机架、滑台气缸、换位组件、直线轴承、直线光轴、光轴支座和缓冲器,所述换位机架固定于安装机架上,换位机架上平面安装有横向的滑台气缸,滑台气缸的滑台上安装有换位组件的换位推板,换位推板上平面安装有直线轴承,直线光轴穿过直线轴承且两端插装于光轴支座上,光轴支座固定于换位机架上平面,光轴支座上均安装有缓冲器,缓冲器均对着换位推板,所述换位组件还包括换位安装板、换位连杆、换位气缸支座、换位推拉气缸、铰支座、升降气缸安装板、升降气缸、“∩”形夹爪、换位螺栓、换位夹爪模、复位弹簧和导向斜块,所述换位推板的伸出端与其下方的换位安装板通过四根换位连杆活动连接,换位推板上还安装有换位气缸支座,换位推拉气缸的尾部活动插装于换位气缸支座上,换位推拉气缸的活塞杆通过铰支座与换位安装板活动连接,换位推拉气缸的活塞杆伸展带动换位安装板水平移动,换位安装板上平面安装有升降气缸安装板,升降气缸安装板侧面安装有升降气缸,升降气缸的活塞杆法兰板上安装有“∩”形夹爪,换位安装板两端均安装有两根换位螺栓,同侧的两个换位螺栓上套有换位夹爪模,换位夹爪模和换位螺栓头部之间的换位螺栓上套有复位弹簧,两个换位夹爪模的相对面上设有导向斜块,“∩”形夹爪的两个夹爪均位于换位安装板和换位夹爪模之间,“∩”形夹爪的两个夹爪可与导向斜块配合,升降气缸的活塞杆伸展带动两个换位夹爪模背向移动; Preferably, the transposition device includes a transposition frame, a slide cylinder, a transposition assembly, a linear bearing, a linear optical axis, an optical axis support and a buffer, and the transposition frame is fixed on the installation frame , the horizontal sliding table cylinder is installed on the plane of the transposition frame, and the transposition push plate of the transposition assembly is installed on the slide table of the sliding table cylinder. The transposition push plate is equipped with a linear bearing on the plane, and the linear optical axis passes through the line Both ends of the bearing are inserted on the optical axis support, which is fixed on the upper plane of the transposition frame, and buffers are installed on the optical axis support, and the buffers are all facing the transposition push plate. The bit assembly also includes a transposition mounting plate, a transposition connecting rod, a transposition cylinder support, a transposition push-pull cylinder, a hinge support, a lifting cylinder mounting plate, a lifting cylinder, "∩" shaped jaws, a transposition bolt, a transposition Claw mold, return spring and guide inclined block, the protruding end of the transposition push plate and the transposition installation plate below are movably connected by four transposition connecting rods, and the transposition cylinder support is also installed on the transposition push plate. Seat, the tail of the transposition push-pull cylinder is movably inserted on the transposition cylinder support, the piston rod of the transposition push-pull cylinder is movably connected with the transposition mounting plate through the hinge support, and the piston rod of the transposition push-pull cylinder stretches to drive the transposition installation The plate moves horizontally. The lifting cylinder mounting plate is installed on the plane of the transposition mounting plate. The lifting cylinder is installed on the side of the lifting cylinder mounting plate. Two transposition bolts are installed on each end, and the two transposition bolts on the same side are covered with a transposition jaw mold, and the transposition bolt between the transposition jaw mold and the head of the transposition bolt is covered with a return spring. There are guide inclined blocks on the opposite surfaces of the two transposition jaw molds. The two jaws of the "∩"-shaped jaws are located between the transposition mounting plate and the transposition jaw mold. The "∩"-shaped jaws The two jaws can cooperate with the guide block, and the extension of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder drives the two transposition jaws to move backward;
优选的是,所述传送装置还包括链轮轴、轴承座、从动带轮、电机、主动带轮、齿形皮带、链轮、链条、“U”形安装模、“L”形安装模、第一支架、第二支架、护栏、第一折叠组件、第二折叠组件和第三折叠组件,两根互相平行的链轮轴通过轴承座固定于安装机架上平面,左侧链轮轴的伸出端安装有从动带轮,电机固定于安装机架下平面,电机驱动主动带轮转动,齿形皮带穿过安装机架上平板,主动带轮和从动带轮通过齿形皮带连接,链轮轴上安装有两个链轮,同侧一组两个链轮通过链条连接,前侧的链条上安装有等距的“U”形安装模,与“U”形安装模相对后侧的链条上安装“L”形安装模,“L”形安装模的竖直板上设有两个开口向上的开口通槽,包装盒的一端可装于“U”形安装模上,包装盒的另一端可装于“L”形安装模上,包装盒后侧的两个侧折板分别插装于开口通槽上,链条前侧的安装机架上安装有第一支架,链条后侧的安装机架上安装有第二支架,链条上方设有护栏,护栏两侧固定于第一支架和第二支架上,链条上包装盒上平面与护栏紧贴,第一支架上从左到右依次安装有第一折叠组件、第二折叠组件和第三折叠组件,所述第一折叠组件包括底折板限位架、折叠支架、回转气缸和侧折板拨盘,所述底折板限位架固定于第一支架上,底折板限位架上端设有水平横向的限位柱,限位柱位于包装盒的底折板上方,限位柱两端朝上弯曲,底折板限位架前侧的第一支架上安装有折叠支架,折叠支架上平面安装有回转气缸,回转气缸的回转台上安装有侧折板拨盘,回转气缸工作带动侧折板拨盘转动,侧折板拨盘转动可将包装盒左侧的侧折板折叠;所述第二折叠组件包括侧折板限位架、压紧支架、压紧气缸和压紧板,所述侧折板限位架固定于第一支架上,侧折板限位架上端设有水平横向的侧折板限位柱,侧折板限位柱左端向前弯曲,侧折板限位柱位于包装盒的侧折板的前侧,链条上的包装盒向右移动的过程中,在侧折板限位柱的限制下,包装盒右侧的侧折板折叠,侧折板限位架前侧的第一支架上安装有压紧支架,压紧支架上平面安装有压紧气缸,压紧气缸的活塞杆法兰板上安装有压紧板,压紧板对着链条上的包装盒;所述第三折叠组件包括底折板翻边架、第三支架、折叠推拉气缸和折压板,所述底折板翻边架固定于第一支架上,底折板翻边架上端设有水平横向的翻边柱,翻边柱左端向下弯曲,翻边柱左端位于包装盒底折板下方,链条上的包装盒向右移动的过程中,在翻边柱的限制下,包装盒的底折板翻起,底折板翻边架后侧的第一支架上固定有第三支架,第三支架上平面安装有折叠推拉气缸,折叠推拉气缸的活塞杆法兰板上安装有折压板,折压板对着链条上的包装盒; Preferably, the transmission device also includes a sprocket shaft, a bearing seat, a driven pulley, a motor, a driving pulley, a toothed belt, a sprocket, a chain, a "U"-shaped installation mold, an "L"-shaped installation mold, The first bracket, the second bracket, the guardrail, the first folding assembly, the second folding assembly and the third folding assembly, the two sprocket shafts parallel to each other are fixed on the upper plane of the installation frame through the bearing seat, and the extension of the left sprocket shaft The driven pulley is installed at the end, the motor is fixed on the lower plane of the installation frame, the motor drives the driving pulley to rotate, the toothed belt passes through the flat plate on the installation frame, the driving pulley and the driven pulley are connected by the toothed belt, and the chain There are two sprockets installed on the wheel shaft, and a group of two sprockets on the same side are connected by a chain. The chain on the front side is equipped with an equidistant "U"-shaped installation mold, and the chain on the rear side opposite to the "U"-shaped installation mold The "L"-shaped installation mold is installed on the top, and the vertical plate of the "L"-shaped installation mold is provided with two openings with openings upwards. One end of the packaging box can be installed on the "U"-shaped installation mold, and the other side of the packaging box One end can be installed on the "L"-shaped installation mold, the two side flaps on the back side of the box are respectively inserted into the open slots, the first bracket is installed on the installation frame on the front side of the chain, and the installation frame on the rear side of the chain There is a second bracket installed on the frame, and a guardrail is installed above the chain. Both sides of the guardrail are fixed on the first bracket and the second bracket. The upper plane of the packaging box on the chain is closely attached to the guardrail. There are a first folding assembly, a second folding assembly and a third folding assembly. The first folding assembly includes a bottom flap limiter, a folding bracket, a rotary cylinder and a side flap dial. The bottom flap limiter Fixed on the first bracket, the upper end of the limit frame of the bottom flap is provided with a horizontal and transverse limit column, the limit column is located above the bottom fold plate of the packaging box, the two ends of the limit column are bent upwards, and the limit frame of the bottom flap A folding bracket is installed on the first bracket on the front side. A rotary cylinder is installed on the plane of the folding bracket. A side flap dial is installed on the turntable of the rotary cylinder. The rotary cylinder drives the side flap dial to rotate, and the side flap dial The side flap on the left side of the packaging box can be folded by rotating the disc; the second folding assembly includes a side flap limiter, a compression bracket, a compression cylinder and a compression plate, and the side flap limiter is fixed on On the first bracket, the upper end of the side flap limit frame is provided with a horizontal and transverse side flap limit column, the left end of the side flap limit column is bent forward, and the side flap limit column is located in front of the side flap of the packaging box. side, when the packing box on the chain moves to the right, under the restriction of the side flap limit post, the side flap on the right side of the packing box is folded, and the first bracket on the front side of the side flap limit frame is installed with A compression bracket, a compression cylinder is installed on the plane of the compression bracket, a compression plate is installed on the flange plate of the piston rod of the compression cylinder, and the compression plate faces the packing box on the chain; the third folding assembly includes a bottom Folding plate flanging frame, the third support, folding push-pull cylinder and folding plate, the bottom folding plate flanging frame is fixed on the first bracket, the upper end of the bottom folding plate flanging frame is provided with a horizontal and transverse flanging column, and the flanging The left end of the column bends downward, and the left end of the flanging column is located below the bottom flap of the box. When the box on the chain moves to the right, under the restriction of the flanging column, the bottom flap of the box is turned up, and the bottom flap After the flange A third bracket is fixed on the first bracket on the side, and a folding push-pull cylinder is installed on the plane of the third bracket, and a folding plate is installed on the piston rod flange of the folding push-pull cylinder, and the folding plate faces the packaging box on the chain;
优选的是,所述换位机械手包括换位支架、换位转台气缸、第一连接板、第二连接板、换位升降气缸、换位吸盘和换位吸盘安装板,所述换位支架固定于安装机架上,换位支架上平面安装有换位转台气缸,换位转台气缸的回转台上安装有第一连接板,第一连接板上平面安装有竖直的第二连接板,第二连接板和第一连接板通过连接筋板固定,第二连接板的伸出端侧面安装有换位升降气缸,换位升降气缸的活塞杆法兰板上安装有换位吸盘安装板,换位吸盘安装板上安装有两个开口朝下的换位吸盘; Preferably, the transposition manipulator includes a transposition bracket, a transposition turntable cylinder, a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate, a transposition lifting cylinder, a transposition suction cup and a transposition suction cup mounting plate, and the transposition support is fixed On the installation frame, the transposition turntable cylinder is mounted on the plane of the transposition support, the first connecting plate is installed on the rotary table of the transposition turntable cylinder, and the vertical second connecting plate is installed on the first connecting plate. The second connecting plate and the first connecting plate are fixed by the connecting rib plate, and the side of the extended end of the second connecting plate is installed with a transposition lifting cylinder, and the piston rod flange plate of the transposition lifting cylinder is equipped with a transposition suction cup mounting plate. There are two transposition suction cups with openings facing downwards installed on the position suction cup mounting plate;
优选的是,所述上料封装机构还包括安装于转盘机架上的转盘装置、限位开关上料装置、螺丝包上料装置和封装装置,所述转盘装置四周设有限位开关上料装置、螺丝包上料装置和封装装置,所述转盘装置包括减速电机、凸轮分割器、主动轮、从动轮、同步带、旋转盘、包装盒限位模、包装盒护栏、上料组件和卸料组件,所述转盘机架上平面安装有减速电机和凸轮分割器,减速电机驱动主动轮转动,凸轮分割器的输入端安装有从动轮,主动轮和从动轮通过同步带连接,凸轮分割器输出端安装有旋转盘,所述旋转盘上平面同圆心等分安装有个开口朝外的包装盒限位模,包装盒限位模下方的旋转盘上设有开口槽,旋转盘四周设有包装盒护栏,包装盒护栏固定于转盘机架上,包装盒护栏上设有进料口和出料口,包装盒护栏的进料口下方设有上料组件,所述上料组件包括上料安装板、上料转台气缸、上料连接、包装盒安装板和包装盒固定模,所述上料安装板固定于转盘机架上,上料安装板侧面安装有上料转台气缸,上料转台气缸的回转台上安装有上料连接板,上料连接板上安装有水平的包装盒安装板,包装盒安装板上平面安装有包装盒固定模,所述包装盒固定模上可装有包装盒;所述包装盒护栏的出料口下方设有卸料组件,所述卸料组件包括卸料支架、导向滑槽、成品安装箱、旋转轴承座、卸料气缸支座、旋转轴、卸料转盘、卸料推拉气缸、连接头和凸轮,所述卸料支架固定于转盘机架侧端,卸料支架上平面安装有导向滑槽,导向滑槽进料口对着包装盒护栏的出料口,导向滑槽指向成品安装箱,成品安装箱固定于工厂地面,卸料支架上还安装有旋转轴承座和卸料气缸支座,旋转轴承座上安装有旋转轴,旋转轴右端安装有卸料转盘,卸料推拉气缸尾部活动插装于卸料气缸支座上,卸料推拉气缸的活塞杆上安装有连接头,连接头通过铰接销与卸料转盘活动连接,旋转轴左端安装有凸轮,导向滑槽上设有与旋转盘上开口槽上下位置对应的“∪”形通槽,凸轮位于“∪”形通槽下方; Preferably, the feeding packaging mechanism also includes a turntable device installed on the turntable frame, a limit switch feeding device, a screw pack feeding device and a packaging device, and a limit switch feeding device is arranged around the turntable device 1. Screw pack feeding device and packaging device, the turntable device includes a geared motor, a cam divider, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a synchronous belt, a rotating disk, a packing box limiting mold, a packing box guardrail, a feeding assembly and an unloading The geared motor and the cam splitter are installed on the plane of the turntable frame, the geared motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, the input end of the cam splitter is equipped with a driven wheel, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a synchronous belt, and the cam splitter outputs A rotating disk is installed at the end of the rotating disk, and the upper plane of the rotating disk is equally divided with the center of the circle. There is a packing box limit mold with an opening facing outward. The box guardrail, the packing box guardrail is fixed on the turntable frame, the packing box guardrail is provided with a material inlet and the material outlet, and the packing box guardrail is provided with a feeding assembly below the feeding port, and the feeding assembly includes a feeding installation Plate, feeding turntable cylinder, feeding connection, packing box mounting plate and packing box fixed mold, the feeding mounting plate is fixed on the turntable frame, the side of feeding mounting plate is equipped with feeding turntable cylinder, feeding turntable cylinder A feeding connecting plate is installed on the turntable, a horizontal packing box mounting plate is installed on the feeding connecting plate, and a packing box fixing mold is mounted on a plane on the packing box mounting plate, and the packing box fixing mold can be equipped with a packing box ; A discharge assembly is provided below the discharge port of the guardrail of the packing box, and the discharge assembly includes a discharge support, a guide chute, a finished product installation box, a rotating bearing seat, a discharge cylinder support, a rotating shaft, a discharge Turntable, unloading push-pull cylinder, connector and cam. The unloading bracket is fixed on the side end of the turntable frame. A guide chute is installed on the plane of the unloading bracket. The feed port of the guide chute faces the discharge of the box guardrail. The guide chute points to the finished product installation box, and the finished product installation box is fixed on the factory floor. A rotary bearing seat and a discharge cylinder support are also installed on the unloading support. A rotating shaft is installed on the rotating bearing seat. The material turntable, the tail of the unloading push-pull cylinder is movably inserted on the support of the unloading cylinder, the piston rod of the unloading push-pull cylinder is installed with a connector, the connector is movably connected with the unloading turntable through a hinge pin, and a cam is installed at the left end of the rotating shaft , the guide chute is provided with a "∪" shaped through groove corresponding to the upper and lower positions of the opening groove on the rotating disk, and the cam is located under the "∪" shaped through groove;
优选的是,所述限位开关上料装置包括上料机架、固定安装板、挡板、限位开关限位模、上料气缸安装板、上料回转气缸、“┗”形限位模、上料机械手和导向组件,所述上料机架固定于转盘机架上,固定安装板通过螺栓固定于上料机架上平面,固定安装板上安装有挡板和限位开关限位模,固定安装板上还安装有上料气缸安装板,上料气缸安装板侧面安装有上料回转气缸,上料回转气缸的回转台上安装有“┗”形限位模,“┗”形限位模位于挡板和限位开关限位模之间,“┗”形限位模和限位开关限位模上均设有相对的限位开关安装凹槽,相对的限位开关安装凹槽上可装有限位开关,上料机架上还安装有上料机械手和导向组件;所述上料机械手包括上料支架、上料滑块、上料推板、上料滑轨、上料推拉气缸、上料卡接头、上料卡接头支座、上料升降气缸、升降板、升降滑块、升降滑轨、“┛”形连接板、平夹气缸和夹爪块,所述上料支架固定于上料机架上,上料支架的侧板上安装有两组横向的上料滑块,上料推板上设有与之对应的上料滑轨,上料滑块与上料滑轨配合,上料推板后侧面安装有上料推拉气缸,上料推拉气缸的活塞杆上安装有上料卡接头,上料卡接头卡在上料卡接头支座上,上料卡接头支座固定于上料支架的侧板上,上料推板前侧面安装有上料升降气缸,上料升降气缸的滑台上安装有升降板,升降板后侧面安装有两个竖直的升降滑块,上料推板上设有与之对应的升降滑轨,升降滑块与升降滑轨配合,升降板前侧面安装有“┛”形连接板,“┛”形连接板下平面安装有平夹气缸,平夹气缸的两个夹臂上均安装有夹爪块;所述导向组件包括导向推拉气缸和导向槽,所述导向推拉气缸固定于上料机架上,导向推拉气缸的活塞杆法兰板上安装有导向槽,导向槽出料口与旋转盘上包装盒进料口上下位置对应; Preferably, the limit switch feeding device includes a feeding frame, a fixed installation plate, a baffle plate, a limit switch limit die, a feed cylinder mounting plate, a feed rotary cylinder, and a "┗" shaped limit die 1. The feeding manipulator and guide assembly, the feeding frame is fixed on the turntable frame, the fixed mounting plate is fixed on the upper plane of the feeding frame by bolts, and the baffle plate and the limit switch limit mold are installed on the fixed mounting plate , There is also a loading cylinder mounting plate installed on the fixed mounting plate, a loading rotary cylinder is installed on the side of the loading cylinder mounting plate, a "┗" shaped limiter is installed on the rotary table of the feeding rotary cylinder, and a "┗" shaped limit The position mold is located between the baffle plate and the limit switch limit mold. The "┗" shape limit mold and the limit switch limit mold are equipped with relative limit switch installation grooves, and the relative limit switch installation grooves are A limit switch can be installed on the top, and a feeding manipulator and a guide assembly are also installed on the feeding frame; the feeding manipulator includes a feeding bracket, a feeding slider, a feeding push plate, a feeding slide rail, and a feeding push Cylinder, loading card joint, loading card joint support, loading lifting cylinder, lifting plate, lifting slider, lifting slide rail, "┛" shaped connecting plate, flat clamping cylinder and jaw block, the loading bracket Fixed on the loading frame, two sets of horizontal feeding sliders are installed on the side plate of the feeding bracket, and the corresponding feeding slide rails are arranged on the feeding push plate, and the feeding slider and the feeding slide There is a feeding push-pull cylinder installed on the rear side of the feeding push plate, and a loading card joint is installed on the piston rod of the feeding push-pull cylinder. The loading card joint is stuck on the support of the loading card joint. The seat is fixed on the side plate of the feeding bracket, the front side of the feeding push plate is installed with a feeding lifting cylinder, the sliding table of the feeding lifting cylinder is equipped with a lifting plate, and the rear side of the lifting plate is equipped with two vertical lifting sliders , There is a corresponding lifting slide rail on the feeding push plate, and the lifting slider is matched with the lifting slide rail. The front side of the lifting plate is installed with a "┛"-shaped connecting plate, and the lower plane of the "┛"-shaped connecting plate is installed with a flat clamp cylinder. , the two clamping arms of the flat clip cylinder are equipped with jaw blocks; the guide assembly includes a guide push-pull cylinder and a guide groove, the guide push-pull cylinder is fixed on the feeding frame, and the piston rod flange of the guide push-pull cylinder A guide groove is installed on the board, and the outlet of the guide groove corresponds to the upper and lower positions of the inlet of the packing box on the rotating disk;
优选的是,所述螺丝包上料装置包括螺丝包上料支架、爱普生四轴机械手、电磁铁和螺丝包进料组件,所述螺丝包上料支架固定于转盘机架上,螺丝包上料支架上平面安装有螺丝包进料组件和爱普生四轴机械手,爱普生四轴机械手的前端旋转轴上安装有电磁铁,所述螺丝包进料组件包括进料气缸、进料推板、进料滑轨、进料滑块、进料气缸支座、进料推拉气缸、进料接头、导向槽支架、螺丝包导向槽、螺丝包滑槽、扭矩蝶形铰链和铰支座,所述进料气缸通过垫板固定于螺丝包上料支架上,进料气缸的活塞杆通过连接板与进料推板固定,进料推板下平面安装有两根互相平行的进料滑轨,垫板上平面的垫块上设有与之对应的进料滑块,进料滑块与进料滑轨配合,进料推板上平面安装有进料气缸支座,进料推拉气缸尾部插装于进料气缸支座上,进料推拉气缸的活塞杆上安装有进料接头,进料推板上平面上还安装有导向槽支架,导向槽支架上端安装有开口朝下的螺丝包导向槽,螺丝包导向槽的出料口对着旋转盘上包装盒的进料口,螺丝包导向槽侧端设有矩形进料口,矩形进料口处设有螺丝包滑槽,螺丝包滑槽与螺丝包导向槽通过扭矩蝶形铰链活动连接,螺丝包滑槽下平面安装有铰支座,进料接头活动插装于铰支座上; Preferably, the screw pack feeding device includes a screw pack feeding bracket, an Epson four-axis manipulator, an electromagnet and a screw pack feeding assembly, the screw pack feeding bracket is fixed on the turntable frame, and the screw pack feeding A screw pack feeding assembly and an Epson four-axis manipulator are installed on the plane of the bracket, and an electromagnet is installed on the front rotating shaft of the Epson four-axis manipulator. The screw pack feeding assembly includes a feed cylinder, a feed push plate, a feed slide Rail, feeding slider, feeding cylinder support, feeding push-pull cylinder, feeding joint, guide groove bracket, screw pack guide groove, screw pack chute, torque butterfly hinge and hinge support, the feed cylinder The backing plate is fixed on the screw pack feeding bracket. The piston rod of the feeding cylinder is fixed with the feeding push plate through the connecting plate. Two parallel feeding slide rails are installed on the lower plane of the feeding push plate. There is a corresponding feed slider on the pad, the feed slider is matched with the feed slide rail, the feed cylinder support is installed on the feed push plate, and the tail of the feed push-pull cylinder is inserted into the feed On the cylinder support, a feed joint is installed on the piston rod of the feed push-pull cylinder, and a guide groove bracket is installed on the plane of the feed push plate. The outlet of the guide groove is facing the inlet of the packing box on the rotating disk. The side end of the screw pack guide groove is provided with a rectangular feed port, and the rectangular feed port is provided with a screw pack chute. The guide groove is flexibly connected by a torque butterfly hinge, the hinge support is installed on the lower plane of the screw pack chute, and the feed joint is movably inserted on the hinge support;
优选的是,所述封装装置包括第一折叠单元、第一封装支架、封装支架、第一升降气缸、第一压紧板、第二封装支架、第二升降气缸和第二压紧板,第一折叠单元包括第一限位架、回转气缸支架、折叠回转气缸和拨盘,所述第一限位架固定于转盘机架上,第一限位架上端设有水平横向的限位柱,限位柱位于包装盒的底折板后侧,限位柱两端朝上弯曲,第一限位架左侧的螺丝包上料支架上安装有回转气缸支架,回转气缸支架上平面安装有折叠回转气缸,折叠回转气缸的回转台上安装有拨盘,折叠回转气缸工作带动拨盘转动,拨盘转动可将包装盒左侧的侧折板压平;第一封装支架固定于转盘机架上,第一封装支架上端设有水平弧形的封装柱,封装柱左端朝上弯曲,封装柱左端对着包装盒右侧的侧折板,旋转盘带动包装盒转动,封装柱可将包装盒右侧的侧折板压平,封装柱后侧的转盘机架上固定有封装支架,第一升降气缸通过连接板固定于封装支架上,第一升降气缸的活塞杆法兰板上安装有第一压紧板,第一封装支架右侧的转盘机架上安装有第二封装支架,第二封装支架上端设有水平的封装限位柱,封装限位柱左端位于包装盒底折板前侧,封装限位柱右端朝后弯曲,旋转盘带动包装盒转动,封装限位柱可将包装盒的底折板压平,第二升降气缸通过连接板固定于封装支架上,第二升降气缸的活塞杆法兰板上安装有第二压紧板,第二压紧板位于包装盒的底折板上方; Preferably, the packaging device includes a first folding unit, a first packaging support, a packaging support, a first lifting cylinder, a first pressing plate, a second packaging support, a second lifting cylinder, and a second pressing plate. A folding unit includes a first limit frame, a rotary cylinder bracket, a folding rotary cylinder and a dial, the first limit frame is fixed on the turntable frame, and the upper end of the first limit frame is provided with a horizontal and transverse limit column, The limit column is located behind the bottom flap of the packaging box, and the two ends of the limit column are bent upwards. The screw pack feeding bracket on the left side of the first limit frame is equipped with a rotary cylinder bracket, and the upper surface of the rotary cylinder bracket is equipped with a folding Rotary cylinder, the rotary table of the folding rotary cylinder is equipped with a dial, the working of the folding rotary cylinder drives the dial to rotate, and the rotation of the dial can flatten the side flap on the left side of the packaging box; the first packaging bracket is fixed on the turntable frame , the upper end of the first packaging bracket is provided with a horizontal arc-shaped packaging column, the left end of the packaging column is bent upwards, the left end of the packaging column is facing the side flap on the right side of the packaging box, the rotating disk drives the packaging box to rotate, and the packaging column can turn the packaging box to the right. The side folding plate on the side is flattened, and the packaging bracket is fixed on the turntable frame behind the packaging column. The first lifting cylinder is fixed on the packaging bracket through the connecting plate, and the first lifting cylinder is installed on the flange plate of the piston rod. Press the plate, the second packaging bracket is installed on the turntable frame on the right side of the first packaging bracket, the upper end of the second packaging bracket is provided with a horizontal packaging limiting column, and the left end of the packaging limiting column is located at the front side of the bottom flap of the packaging box. The right end of the limit column is bent backward, and the rotating disk drives the packaging box to rotate. The packaging limit column can flatten the bottom flap of the packaging box. The second lifting cylinder is fixed on the packaging bracket through the connecting plate. The piston rod of the second lifting cylinder A second pressing plate is installed on the flange plate, and the second pressing plate is located above the bottom flap of the packing box;
优选的是,所述螺丝包振料机构包括振料装置和螺丝包供料装置,所述螺丝包供料装置将螺丝包输送到振料装置处,所述振料装置包括振料电机、电机支架、联轴器、转轴、主皮带轮、连接轴、固定轴承座、从皮带轮、同步皮带、连接杆、关节接头和振料组件,所述振料电机固定于电机支架上,振料电机的电机轴通过联轴器驱动转轴转动,转轴上安装有主皮带轮,连接轴两端插装于固定轴承座上,固定轴承座均固定于电机支架上,连接轴的伸出端安装有从皮带轮,主皮带轮和从皮带轮通过同步皮带连接,连接轴上安装有连接杆,连接杆的另一端安装有关节接头,关节接头与振料组件的关节支座铰接;所述振料组件还包括振料支架、C型钢、方管、角材、振料连接板、第一安装板、第二安装板、振料螺栓、缓冲弹簧和螺丝包料盒,所述振料支架上端安装有两个水平相对的C型钢,C型钢的相对面上均安装有三个可转动的方管,同侧方管的两端均与角材活动连接,下方两个角材通过振料连接板固定,振料连接板上安装有关节支座,上方两个角材均固定于第一安装板下平面,第一安装板与其上方的第二安装板通过振料螺栓连接,第一安装板和第二安装板之间的振料螺栓上套有缓冲弹簧,第二安装板上安装有螺丝包料盒;所述螺丝包供料装置包括供料支架、螺丝包料仓、检测镜头、螺丝包挡板、双耳接头、单耳接头、限位螺丝、弧形连杆、限位连接柱、笔形气缸和鱼眼接头,所述供料支架固定于振料支架上端,供料支架上安装有螺丝包料仓和检测镜头,螺丝包料仓的出料口朝下,螺丝包料仓的出料口下方设有螺丝包挡板,螺丝包挡板上平面安装有两个双耳接头,螺丝包料仓的出料口处侧板上安装有两个单耳接头,单耳接头分别通过铰接销与双耳接头铰接,螺丝包挡板两端安装有限位螺丝,两个互相平行的弧形连杆一端通过铰接销固定于螺丝包料仓出料口处的侧板上,弧形连杆上设有弧形通槽,限位螺丝与弧形通槽配合,弧形连杆的另一端均与限位连接柱活动连接,笔形气缸通过铰支座固定于供料支架上,笔形气缸的活塞杆上安装有鱼眼接头,鱼眼接头安装于限位连接柱上,在限位螺丝与弧形通槽的配合下,笔形气缸的活塞杆收缩带动螺丝包挡板翻转,螺丝包料仓里的螺丝包可从出料口落至螺丝包料盒里。 Preferably, the screw pack vibrating material mechanism includes a vibrating material device and a screw pack feeding device, and the screw pack feeding device transports the screw pack to the vibrating material device, and the vibrating material device includes a vibrating material motor, a motor Bracket, shaft coupling, rotating shaft, main pulley, connecting shaft, fixed bearing seat, slave pulley, synchronous belt, connecting rod, joint joint and vibrating material assembly, the vibrating material motor is fixed on the motor bracket, the motor of the vibrating material motor The shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the coupling. The main pulley is installed on the rotating shaft. Both ends of the connecting shaft are inserted into the fixed bearing seat. The fixed bearing seats are fixed on the motor bracket. The pulley and the slave pulley are connected through a synchronous belt, a connecting rod is installed on the connecting shaft, and a joint joint is installed on the other end of the connecting rod, and the joint joint is hinged with the joint support of the vibrating material assembly; the vibrating material assembly also includes a vibrating material support, C-shaped steel, square pipe, angle material, vibrating material connecting plate, first mounting plate, second mounting plate, vibrating material bolt, buffer spring and screw packing box, two horizontally opposite C-shaped steels are installed on the upper end of the vibrating material support , Three rotatable square tubes are installed on the opposite surface of the C-shaped steel. The upper two corners are fixed on the lower plane of the first mounting plate, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate above it are connected by vibrating bolts, and the vibrating bolts between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are put on top There is a buffer spring, and a screw-pack material box is installed on the second mounting plate; the screw-pack feeding device includes a feeding bracket, a screw-pack feed bin, a detection lens, a screw-pack baffle, a double-ear joint, a single-ear joint, a limit position screw, arc-shaped connecting rod, limit connecting column, pen-shaped cylinder and fish-eye joint. The discharge port of the screw pack silo is facing downward, and there is a screw pack baffle under the discharge port of the screw pack silo. There are two single-ear joints, the single-ear joints are respectively hinged with the double-ear joints through hinge pins, the two ends of the screw pack baffle are equipped with limit screws, and the ends of two parallel arc-shaped connecting rods are fixed to the screw pack silo through hinge pins On the side plate at the discharge port, an arc-shaped through-slot is provided on the arc-shaped connecting rod, and the limit screw cooperates with the arc-shaped through-slot. The hinge support is fixed on the feeding bracket, the piston rod of the pen-shaped cylinder is installed with a fish-eye joint, and the fish-eye joint is installed on the limit connecting column. With the cooperation of the limit screw and the arc-shaped through groove, the piston of the pen-shaped cylinder The contraction of the rod drives the screw bag baffle to turn over, and the screw bag in the screw bag bin can drop into the screw bag material box from the discharge port.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明一种限位开关包装机,能够替代人工自动、高效、整齐地完成限位开关的包装,节约劳动力,降低了生产成本。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: a limit switch packaging machine of the present invention can replace manual and automatic, efficiently and neatly complete the packaging of limit switches, save labor and reduce production costs.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明限位开关包装机的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of limit switch packing machine of the present invention;
图2是本发明限位开关包装机的包装盒撑开装置的结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the packaging box stretching device of the limit switch packaging machine of the present invention;
图3是本发明限位开关包装机的撑开组件的结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the stretching assembly of the limit switch packaging machine of the present invention;
图4是本发明限位开关包装机的撑开组件的侧视图; Fig. 4 is a side view of the expansion assembly of the limit switch packaging machine of the present invention;
图5是本发明限位开关包装机的换位装置的结构示意图; Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the transposition device of the limit switch packaging machine of the present invention;
图6是本发明限位开关包装机的换位组件的结构示意图; Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the transposition assembly of the limit switch packaging machine of the present invention;
图7是本发明限位开关包装机的传送装置的结构示意图; Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the conveying device of the limit switch packaging machine of the present invention;
图8是本发明限位开关包装机的传送装置的侧视图; Fig. 8 is a side view of the conveying device of the limit switch packaging machine of the present invention;
图9是本发明限位开关包装机的传送装置的局部放大图; Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view of the conveying device of the limit switch packaging machine of the present invention;
图10是本发明限位开关包装机的传送装置的部分结构示意图; Fig. 10 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the conveying device of the limit switch packaging machine of the present invention;
图11是本发明限位开关包装机的换位机械手的结构示意图; Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the transposition manipulator of the limit switch packaging machine of the present invention;
图12是本发明限位开关包装机的转盘装置的结构示意图; Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the turntable device of the limit switch packaging machine of the present invention;
图13是本发明限位开关包装机的上料组件的结构示意图; Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the feeding assembly of the limit switch packaging machine of the present invention;
图14是本发明限位开关包装机的卸料组件的部分结构示意图; Fig. 14 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the unloading assembly of the limit switch packaging machine of the present invention;
图15是本发明限位开关包装机的限位开关上料装置的结构示意图; Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the limit switch feeding device of the limit switch packaging machine of the present invention;
图16是本发明限位开关包装机的上料机械手的结构示意图; Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the feeding manipulator of the limit switch packaging machine of the present invention;
图17是本发明限位开关包装机的螺丝包上料装置的结构示意图; Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the screw pack feeding device of the limit switch packaging machine of the present invention;
图18是本发明限位开关包装机的螺丝包进料组件的第一结构示意图; Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the screw pack feeding assembly of the limit switch packaging machine of the present invention;
图19是本发明限位开关包装机的螺丝包进料组件的第二结构示意图; Fig. 19 is a second structural schematic diagram of the screw pack feeding assembly of the limit switch packaging machine of the present invention;
图20是本发明限位开关包装机的封装装置的结构示意图; Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of the packaging device of the limit switch packaging machine of the present invention;
图21是本发明限位开关包装机的振料装置的结构示意图; Fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of the vibrating material device of the limit switch packaging machine of the present invention;
图22是本发明限位开关包装机的螺丝包供料装置的第一结构示意图; Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the screw pack feeding device of the limit switch packaging machine of the present invention;
图23是本发明限位开关包装机的螺丝包供料装置的第二结构示意图。 Fig. 23 is a second structural schematic diagram of the screw package feeding device of the limit switch packaging machine of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明较佳实施例进行详细阐述,以使发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解,从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, so as to define the protection scope of the present invention more clearly.
请参阅图1至图23,本发明实施例包括: Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 23, the embodiment of the present invention includes:
一种限位开关包装机,该限位开关包装机包括包装盒上料封装机构1、上料封装机构2、螺丝包振料机构3和人机控制器4,所述包装盒上料封装机构1将包装盒输送到其后侧的上料封装机构2处,上料封装机构2后侧的螺丝包振料机构3将螺丝包输送到上料封装机构2处,上料封装机构2的转盘机架21上设有人机控制器4; A limit switch packaging machine, the limit switch packaging machine includes a packing box feeding and packaging mechanism 1, a feeding and packaging mechanism 2, a screw wrapping vibration material mechanism 3 and a man-machine controller 4, the packing box feeding and packaging mechanism 1. Transport the packaging box to the feeding and packaging mechanism 2 on the rear side of it. The screw package vibrating mechanism on the rear side of the feeding and packaging mechanism 2 transports the screw package to the feeding and packaging mechanism 2. The turntable of the feeding and packaging mechanism 2 The frame 21 is provided with a man-machine controller 4;
所述包装盒上料封装机构1包括包装盒撑开装置11、换位装置12、传送装置13和换位机械手14,传送装置13的安装机架131上平面左侧设有包装盒撑开装置11和换位装置12,换位装置12将包装盒撑开装置11处的包装盒输送到传送装置13处,安装机架131上平面右侧设有换位机械手14,所述包装盒撑开装置11包括包装盒支架111、包装盒料框112、气缸安装板113、转台气缸114、连接臂115、吸盘安装板116、吸盘117、包装盒连接板118、开口固定板119和撑开组件1110,所述包装盒支架111固定于安装机架131上平面,所述包装盒支架111上端固定有与水平面呈45度的包装盒料框112,包装盒料框112里装有扁平的包装盒,包装盒料框112下方的安装机架131上固定有气缸安装板113,气缸安装板113侧面安装有转台气缸114,转台气缸114的回转台上安装有连接臂115,连接臂115的伸出端安装有吸盘安装板116,吸盘安装板116上安装有两个开口朝上的吸盘117,吸盘117均对着包装盒料框112底部的包装盒,转台气缸114右侧的安装机架131上固定有竖直的包装盒连接板118,包装盒连接板118上端安装有开口固定板119,开口固定板119的开口端朝向吸盘117,开口固定板119上平面设有四个限位块,四个限位块之间的开口固定板119上可装有包装盒,包装盒支架111后侧设有撑开组件1110;所述撑开组件1110包括撑开安装板11101、推拉气缸11102、卡接头11103、卡接头支座11104、推板11105、滑块11106、滑轨11107、气缸支座11108、导向柱支座11109、撑开气缸111010、连接柱111011、导向柱111012、固定环111013、限位柱111014、第一连杆111015、第二连杆111016和撑板111017,所述撑开安装板11101固定于安装机架131上,撑开安装板11101上固定有纵向的推拉气缸11102,推拉气缸11102的活塞杆上安装有卡接头11103,卡接头11103卡在卡接头支座11104上,卡接头支座11104固定于推板11105上,推板11105下平面固定有两组互相平行的滑块11106,撑开安装板11101上设有与之对应的滑轨11107,滑块11106与滑轨11107配合,推板11105上平面安装有气缸支座11108和导向柱支座11109,撑开气缸111010的尾部活动插装于气缸支座11108上,撑开气缸111010的活塞杆上安装有连接柱111011,两根互相平行的导向柱111012穿过导向柱支座11109,导向柱111012穿过导向柱支座11109的后部套装有固定环111013,导向柱111012上均插装有与之垂直的限位柱111014,两根限位柱111014下部通过铰接销插装于两个互相平行的第一连杆111015上,两根限位柱111014上部和连接柱111011均通过连接销插装于两个互相平行的第二连杆111016上,导向柱111012的前端均插装有水平的撑板111017,撑板111017均对着开口固定板119上包装盒的进口端; The packaging box feeding and packaging mechanism 1 includes a packaging box opening device 11, a transposition device 12, a transmission device 13 and a transposition manipulator 14, and the left side of the upper plane of the installation frame 131 of the transmission device 13 is provided with a packaging box expansion device. 11 and a transposition device 12, the transposition device 12 transports the packing box at the packing box stretching device 11 to the conveying device 13, and the right side of the plane on the installation frame 131 is provided with a transposition manipulator 14, and the packing box is stretched The device 11 includes a packing box support 111, a packing box material frame 112, a cylinder mounting plate 113, a turntable cylinder 114, a connecting arm 115, a suction cup mounting plate 116, a suction cup 117, a packing box connecting plate 118, an opening fixing plate 119 and a stretching assembly 1110 , the packing box bracket 111 is fixed on the upper plane of the installation frame 131, the upper end of the packing box bracket 111 is fixed with a packing box material frame 112 which is 45 degrees to the horizontal plane, and a flat packing box is housed in the packing box material frame 112, The mounting frame 131 below the packing box material frame 112 is fixed with a cylinder mounting plate 113, the cylinder mounting plate 113 side is equipped with a turntable cylinder 114, and the turntable of the turntable cylinder 114 is equipped with a connecting arm 115, and the extension end of the connecting arm 115 A suction cup mounting plate 116 is installed, and two upward suction cups 117 are installed on the suction cup mounting plate 116, and the suction cups 117 are all facing the packaging box at the bottom of the packaging box material frame 112, and are fixed on the mounting frame 131 on the right side of the turntable cylinder 114 There is a vertical packing box connecting plate 118, an opening fixing plate 119 is installed on the upper end of the packing box connecting plate 118, the opening end of the opening fixing plate 119 faces the suction cup 117, and the upper plane of the opening fixing plate 119 is provided with four limit blocks, four The opening fixing plate 119 between the limit blocks can be equipped with a packing box, and the rear side of the packing box support 111 is provided with a stretching assembly 1110; , Card joint support 11104, push plate 11105, slider 11106, slide rail 11107, cylinder support 11108, guide column support 11109, open cylinder 111010, connecting column 111011, guide column 111012, fixed ring 111013, limit column 111014, the first connecting rod 111015, the second connecting rod 111016 and the support plate 111017, the expansion mounting plate 11101 is fixed on the installation frame 131, the expansion mounting plate 11101 is fixed with a vertical push-pull cylinder 11102, the push-pull cylinder 11102 A clamp joint 11103 is installed on the piston rod of the cylinder, the clamp joint 11103 is clamped on the clamp joint support 11104, the clamp joint support 11104 is fixed on the push plate 11105, and the lower plane of the push plate 11105 is fixed with two sets of parallel sliders 11106, A corresponding slide rail 11107 is arranged on the strut mounting plate 11101, the slide block 11106 cooperates with the slide rail 11107, and the upper plane of the push plate 11105 is equipped with a cylinder support 11108 and a guide column support 111 09, the tail of the stretching cylinder 111010 is movably inserted on the cylinder support 11108, the piston rod of the stretching cylinder 111010 is equipped with a connecting column 111011, two mutually parallel guiding columns 111012 pass through the guiding column support 11109, and the guiding column 111012 passes through the rear part of the guide column support 11109 and is equipped with a fixed ring 111013, and the guide column 111012 is inserted with a limit column 111014 perpendicular to it. On the parallel first connecting rod 111015, the upper parts of the two limiting posts 111014 and the connecting post 111011 are all inserted on the two mutually parallel second connecting rods 111016 through connecting pins, and the front ends of the guiding posts 111012 are all inserted with horizontal Support plate 111017, and support plate 111017 is all facing the inlet end of packing box on opening fixing plate 119;
所述换位装置12包括换位机架121、滑台气缸122、换位组件123、直线轴承124、直线光轴125、光轴支座126和缓冲器127,所述换位机架121固定于安装机架131上,换位机架121上平面安装有横向的滑台气缸122,滑台气缸122的滑台上安装有换位组件123的换位推板1231,换位推板1231上平面安装有直线轴承124,直线光轴125穿过直线轴承124且两端插装于光轴支座126上,光轴支座126固定于换位机架121上平面,光轴支座126上均安装有缓冲器127,缓冲器127均对着换位推板1231,所述换位组件123还包括换位安装板1232、换位连杆1233、换位气缸支座1234、换位推拉气缸1235、铰支座1236、升降气缸安装板1237、升降气缸1238、“∩”形夹爪1239、换位螺栓12310、换位夹爪模12311、复位弹簧12312和导向斜块12313,所述换位推板1231的伸出端与其下方的换位安装板1232通过四根换位连杆1233活动连接,换位推板1231上还安装有换位气缸支座1234,换位推拉气缸1235的尾部活动插装于换位气缸支座1234上,换位推拉气缸1235的活塞杆通过铰支座1236与换位安装板1232活动连接,换位推拉气缸1235的活塞杆伸展带动换位安装板1232水平移动,换位安装板1232上平面安装有升降气缸安装板1237,升降气缸安装板1237侧面安装有升降气缸1238,升降气缸1238的活塞杆法兰板上安装有“∩”形夹爪1239,换位安装板1232两端均安装有两根换位螺栓12310,同侧的两个换位螺栓12310上套有换位夹爪模12311,换位夹爪模12311和换位螺栓12310头部之间的换位螺栓12310上套有复位弹簧12312,两个换位夹爪模12311的相对面上设有导向斜块12313,“∩”形夹爪1239的两个夹爪均位于换位安装板1232和换位夹爪模12311之间,“∩”形夹爪1239的两个夹爪可与导向斜块12313配合,升降气缸1238的活塞杆伸展带动两个换位夹爪模12311背向移动; The transposition device 12 includes a transposition frame 121, a slide cylinder 122, a transposition assembly 123, a linear bearing 124, a linear optical axis 125, an optical axis support 126 and a buffer 127, and the transposition frame 121 is fixed On the installation frame 131, a horizontal sliding table cylinder 122 is installed on the plane of the transposition frame 121, and the transposition push plate 1231 of the transposition assembly 123 is installed on the slide table of the slide table cylinder 122. A linear bearing 124 is installed on the plane. The linear optical axis 125 passes through the linear bearing 124 and both ends are inserted into the optical axis support 126. Buffers 127 are all installed, and the buffers 127 are all facing the transposition push plate 1231. The transposition assembly 123 also includes a transposition mounting plate 1232, a transposition connecting rod 1233, a transposition cylinder support 1234, and a transposition push-pull cylinder. 1235, hinge support 1236, lifting cylinder mounting plate 1237, lifting cylinder 1238, "∩" shaped jaw 1239, transposition bolt 12310, transposition jaw mold 12311, return spring 12312 and guide inclined block 12313, the transposition The protruding end of the push plate 1231 and the transposition mounting plate 1232 below it are movably connected by four transposition connecting rods 1233, and the transposition cylinder support 1234 is also installed on the transposition push plate 1231, and the tail part of the transposition push-pull cylinder 1235 is movable. Inserted on the transposition cylinder support 1234, the piston rod of the transposition push-pull cylinder 1235 is movably connected with the transposition installation plate 1232 through the hinge support 1236, and the extension of the piston rod of the transposition push-pull cylinder 1235 drives the transposition installation plate 1232 to move horizontally , the transposition mounting plate 1232 is equipped with a lifting cylinder mounting plate 1237 on the plane, the lifting cylinder mounting plate 1237 is equipped with a lifting cylinder 1238, and the piston rod flange of the lifting cylinder 1238 is equipped with a "∩" shaped jaw 1239, transposition Both ends of the mounting plate 1232 are equipped with two transposition bolts 12310, the two transposition bolts 12310 on the same side are covered with a transposition jaw mold 12311, and the transposition jaw mold 12311 and the head of the transposition bolt 12310 are covered The transposition bolt 12310 is covered with a return spring 12312, and the two transposition jaw molds 12311 are provided with guide inclined blocks 12313 on the opposite surfaces. Between the transposition jaw modules 12311, the two jaws of the "∩"-shaped jaw 1239 can cooperate with the guide inclined block 12313, and the extension of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 1238 drives the two transposition jaw modules 12311 to move backward;
所述传送装置13还包括链轮轴132、轴承座133、从动带轮134、电机135、主动带轮136、齿形皮带137、链轮138、链条139、“U”形安装模1310、“L”形安装模1311、第一支架1312、第二支架1313、护栏1314、第一折叠组件1315、第二折叠组件1316和第三折叠组件1317,两根互相平行的链轮轴132通过轴承座133固定于安装机架131上平面,左侧链轮轴132的伸出端安装有从动带轮134,电机135固定于安装机架131下平面,电机135驱动主动带轮136转动,齿形皮带137穿过安装机架131上平板,主动带轮136和从动带轮134通过齿形皮带137连接,链轮轴132上安装有两个链轮138,同侧一组两个链轮138通过链条139连接,前侧的链条上安装有等距的“U”形安装模1310,与“U”形安装模1310相对后侧的链条上安装“L”形安装模1311,“L”形安装模1311的竖直板上设有两个开口向上的开口通槽,包装盒的一端可装于“U”形安装模1310上,包装盒的另一端可装于“L”形安装模1311上,包装盒后侧的两个侧折板分别插装于开口通槽上,链条139前侧的安装机架131上安装有第一支架1312,链条139后侧的安装机架131上安装有第二支架1313,链条139上方设有护栏1314,护栏1314两侧固定于第一支架1312和第二支架1313上,链条139上包装盒上平面与护栏1314紧贴,第一支架1312上从左到右依次安装有第一折叠组件1315、第二折叠组件1316和第三折叠组件1317,所述第一折叠组件1315包括底折板限位架13151、折叠支架13152、回转气缸13153和侧折板拨盘13154,所述底折板限位架13151固定于第一支架1312上,底折板限位架13151上端设有水平横向的限位柱,限位柱位于包装盒的底折板上方,限位柱两端朝上弯曲,底折板限位架13151前侧的第一支架1312上安装有折叠支架13152,折叠支架13152上平面安装有回转气缸13153,回转气缸13153的回转台上安装有侧折板拨盘13154,回转气缸13153工作带动侧折板拨盘13154转动,侧折板拨盘13154转动可将包装盒左侧的侧折板折叠;所述第二折叠组件1316包括侧折板限位架13161、压紧支架13162、压紧气缸13163和压紧板13164,所述侧折板限位架13161固定于第一支架1312上,侧折板限位架13161上端设有水平横向的侧折板限位柱,侧折板限位柱左端向前弯曲,侧折板限位柱位于包装盒的侧折板的前侧,链条上的包装盒向右移动的过程中,在侧折板限位柱的限制下,包装盒右侧的侧折板折叠,侧折板限位架13161前侧的第一支架1312上安装有压紧支架13162,压紧支架13162上平面安装有压紧气缸13163,压紧气缸13163的活塞杆法兰板上安装有压紧板13164,压紧板13164对着链条上的包装盒;所述第三折叠组件1317包括底折板翻边架13171、第三支架13172、折叠推拉气缸13173和折压板13174,所述底折板翻边架13171固定于第一支架1312上,底折板翻边架13171上端设有水平横向的翻边柱,翻边柱左端向下弯曲,翻边柱左端位于包装盒底折板下方,链条上的包装盒向右移动的过程中,在翻边柱的限制下,包装盒的底折板翻起,底折板翻边架13171后侧的第一支架1312上固定有第三支架13172,第三支架13172上平面安装有折叠推拉气缸13173,折叠推拉气缸13173的活塞杆法兰板上安装有折压板13174,折压板13174对着链条上的包装盒; Described transmission device 13 also comprises sprocket shaft 132, bearing block 133, driven pulley 134, motor 135, driving pulley 136, toothed belt 137, sprocket wheel 138, chain 139, " U " shape installation mold 1310, " L"-shaped installation mold 1311, first bracket 1312, second bracket 1313, guardrail 1314, first folding assembly 1315, second folding assembly 1316 and third folding assembly 1317, two sprocket shafts 132 parallel to each other pass through bearing housing 133 Fixed on the upper plane of the mounting frame 131, the extended end of the left sprocket shaft 132 is equipped with a driven pulley 134, and the motor 135 is fixed on the lower plane of the mounting frame 131, and the motor 135 drives the driving pulley 136 to rotate, and the toothed belt 137 Pass through the flat plate on the mounting frame 131, the driving pulley 136 and the driven pulley 134 are connected by a toothed belt 137, two sprockets 138 are installed on the sprocket shaft 132, and a group of two sprockets 138 on the same side pass through a chain 139 To connect, an equidistant "U"-shaped installation mold 1310 is installed on the chain on the front side, and an "L"-shaped installation mold 1311 is installed on the chain opposite to the "U"-shaped installation mold 1310. "L"-shaped installation mold 1311 There are two open slots with upward openings on the vertical plate. One end of the packaging box can be installed on the "U"-shaped installation mold 1310, and the other end of the packaging box can be installed on the "L"-shaped installation mold 1311. The two side flaps on the rear side of the box are respectively inserted into the open slot, the first bracket 1312 is installed on the mounting frame 131 on the front side of the chain 139, and the second bracket is installed on the mounting frame 131 on the rear side of the chain 139 1313, a guardrail 1314 is arranged above the chain 139, and both sides of the guardrail 1314 are fixed on the first support 1312 and the second support 1313, and the upper plane of the packing box on the chain 139 is closely attached to the guardrail 1314, and the first support 1312 is sequentially arranged from left to right A first folding assembly 1315, a second folding assembly 1316 and a third folding assembly 1317 are installed, the first folding assembly 1315 includes a bottom flap limiter 13151, a folding bracket 13152, a rotary cylinder 13153 and a side flap dial 13154 , the bottom flap limit frame 13151 is fixed on the first bracket 1312, the upper end of the bottom flap limit frame 13151 is provided with a horizontal and transverse limit column, the limit column is located above the bottom flap of the packaging box, and the limit column The two ends are bent upwards, the first bracket 1312 on the front side of the bottom flap limit frame 13151 is equipped with a folding bracket 13152, the upper plane of the folding bracket 13152 is equipped with a rotary cylinder 13153, and a side flap is installed on the rotary platform of the rotary cylinder 13153 The dial 13154 and the rotary cylinder 13153 work to drive the side flap dial 13154 to rotate, and the rotation of the side flap dial 13154 can fold the side flap on the left side of the packaging box; the second folding assembly 1316 includes a side flap limiter 13161, compression bracket 13162, compression cylinder 13163 and compression plate 13164, the side flap limit frame 13161 Fixed on the first bracket 1312, the upper end of the side flap limit frame 13161 is provided with a horizontal and transverse side flap limit column, the left end of the side flap limit column is bent forward, and the side flap limit column is located on the side of the packaging box. On the front side of the flap, when the packing box on the chain moves to the right, under the restriction of the side flap limit post, the side flap on the right side of the packing box is folded, and the first side flap on the front side of the side flap limit frame 13161 A compression bracket 13162 is installed on a bracket 1312, a compression cylinder 13163 is installed on the upper plane of the compression bracket 13162, a compression plate 13164 is installed on the piston rod flange plate of the compression cylinder 13163, and the compression plate 13164 faces the chain The packaging box; the third folding assembly 1317 includes a bottom flap flange frame 13171, a third bracket 13172, a folding push-pull cylinder 13173 and a folding plate 13174, and the bottom flap flange frame 13171 is fixed on the first bracket 1312 , the upper end of the bottom flap flanging frame 13171 is provided with a horizontal and transverse flanging column, the left end of the flanging column is bent downward, the left end of the flanging column is located under the bottom flap of the packaging box, and the packaging box on the chain is moving to the right. Under the restriction of the flange column, the bottom flap of the packaging box is turned up, and the third bracket 13172 is fixed on the first bracket 1312 on the rear side of the bottom flap flange frame 13171, and a folding push-pull cylinder is installed on the third bracket 13172 13173, a folding plate 13174 is installed on the flange plate of the piston rod of the folding push-pull cylinder 13173, and the folding plate 13174 faces the packing box on the chain;
所述换位机械手14包括换位支架141、换位转台气缸142、第一连接板143、第二连接板144、换位升降气缸145、换位吸盘146和换位吸盘安装板147,所述换位支架141固定于安装机架131上,换位支架141上平面安装有换位转台气缸142,换位转台气缸142的回转台上安装有第一连接板143,第一连接板143上平面安装有竖直的第二连接板144,第二连接板144和第一连接板143通过连接筋板固定,第二连接板144的伸出端侧面安装有换位升降气缸145,换位升降气缸145的活塞杆法兰板上安装有换位吸盘安装板147,换位吸盘安装板147上安装有两个开口朝下的换位吸盘146; The transposition manipulator 14 comprises a transposition bracket 141, a transposition turntable cylinder 142, a first connecting plate 143, a second connecting plate 144, a transposition lifting cylinder 145, a transposition suction cup 146 and a transposition suction cup mounting plate 147, the The transposition support 141 is fixed on the mounting frame 131, the transposition turntable cylinder 142 is installed on the plane of the transposition support 141, the first connecting plate 143 is installed on the turntable of the transposition turntable cylinder 142, the first connecting plate 143 upper plane A vertical second connecting plate 144 is installed, and the second connecting plate 144 and the first connecting plate 143 are fixed by connecting the ribs. A transposition suction cup mounting plate 147 is installed on the piston rod flange plate of 145, and two transposition suction cups 146 with downward openings are installed on the transposition suction cup mounting plate 147;
所述上料封装机构2还包括安装于转盘机架21上的转盘装置22、限位开关上料装置23、螺丝包上料装置24和封装装置25,所述转盘装置22四周设有限位开关上料装置23、螺丝包上料装置24和封装装置25,所述转盘装置22包括减速电机221、凸轮分割器222、主动轮223、从动轮224、同步带225、旋转盘226、包装盒限位模227、包装盒护栏228、上料组件229和卸料组件2210,所述转盘机架21上平面安装有减速电机221和凸轮分割器222,减速电机221驱动主动轮223转动,凸轮分割器222的输入端安装有从动轮224,主动轮223和从动轮224通过同步带225连接,凸轮分割器222输出端安装有旋转盘226,所述旋转盘226上平面同圆心等分安装有12个开口朝外的包装盒限位模227,包装盒限位模227下方的旋转盘226上设有开口槽2261,旋转盘226四周设有包装盒护栏228,包装盒护栏228固定于转盘机架21上,包装盒护栏228上设有进料口和出料口,包装盒护栏的进料口下方设有上料组件229,所述上料组件229包括上料安装板2291、上料转台气缸2292、上料连接板2293、包装盒安装板2294和包装盒固定模2295,所述上料安装板2291固定于转盘机架21上,上料安装板2291侧面安装有上料转台气缸2292,上料转台气缸2292的回转台上安装有上料连接板2293,上料连接板2293上安装有水平的包装盒安装板2294,包装盒安装板2294上平面安装有包装盒固定模2295,所述包装盒固定模2295上可装有包装盒;所述包装盒护栏228的出料口下方设有卸料组件2210,所述卸料组件2210包括卸料支架22101、导向滑槽22102、成品安装箱22103、旋转轴承座22104、卸料气缸支座22105、旋转轴22106、卸料转盘22107、卸料推拉气缸22108、连接头22109和凸轮221010,所述卸料支架22101固定于转盘机架21侧端,卸料支架22101上平面安装有导向滑槽22102,导向滑槽22102进料口对着包装盒护栏228的出料口,导向滑槽22102指向成品安装箱22103,成品安装箱22103固定于工厂地面,卸料支架22101上还安装有旋转轴承座22104和卸料气缸支座22105,旋转轴承座22104上安装有旋转轴22106,旋转轴22106右端安装有卸料转盘22107,卸料推拉气缸22108尾部活动插装于卸料气缸支座22105上,卸料推拉气缸22108的活塞杆上安装有连接头22109,连接头22109通过铰接销与卸料转盘22107活动连接,旋转轴22106左端安装有凸轮221010,导向滑槽22102上设有与旋转盘226上开口槽2261上下位置对应的“∪”形通槽,凸轮221010位于“∪”形通槽下方; Described feeding encapsulation mechanism 2 also comprises the turntable device 22 that is installed on the turntable frame 21, limit switch feeding device 23, screw bag feeding device 24 and packaging device 25, and described turntable device 22 is provided with limit switch around. Feeding device 23, screw pack feeding device 24 and packaging device 25, said turntable device 22 includes geared motor 221, cam divider 222, driving wheel 223, driven wheel 224, synchronous belt 225, rotating disc 226, packing box limit Die 227, packing box guardrail 228, feeding assembly 229 and unloading assembly 2210, said turntable frame 21 upper plane is equipped with geared motor 221 and cam splitter 222, geared motor 221 drives drive wheel 223 to rotate, cam splitter The input end of 222 is equipped with a driven wheel 224, the driving wheel 223 and the driven wheel 224 are connected by a synchronous belt 225, and the output end of the cam divider 222 is equipped with a rotating disc 226, and the upper plane of the rotating disc 226 is equally divided into 12 The packing box limiting mold 227 with the opening facing outwards, the rotating disk 226 below the packing box limiting mold 227 is provided with an opening groove 2261, and the rotating disk 226 is surrounded by a packing box guardrail 228, and the packing box guardrail 228 is fixed on the turntable frame 21 Above, the packing box guardrail 228 is provided with a material inlet and a material outlet, and a feeding assembly 229 is provided below the feeding port of the packing box guardrail. , feeding connecting plate 2293, packing box mounting plate 2294 and packing box fixed mold 2295, described feeding mounting plate 2291 is fixed on the turntable frame 21, and feeding turntable cylinder 2292 is installed on the side of feeding mounting plate 2291, feeding The rotary table of the turntable cylinder 2292 is equipped with a feeding connecting plate 2293, a horizontal packing box mounting plate 2294 is installed on the feeding connecting plate 2293, and a packing box fixing mold 2295 is installed on the packing box mounting plate 2294. A packing box can be housed on the fixed mold 2295; a discharge assembly 2210 is provided below the discharge opening of the packing box guardrail 228, and the discharge assembly 2210 includes a discharge support 22101, a guide chute 22102, a finished product installation box 22103, Rotary bearing seat 22104, unloading cylinder support 22105, rotating shaft 22106, unloading turntable 22107, unloading push-pull cylinder 22108, connector 22109 and cam 221010, the unloading support 22101 is fixed on the side end of the turntable frame 21, A guide chute 22102 is installed on the upper plane of the material support 22101. The feed port of the guide chute 22102 faces the discharge port of the packing box guardrail 228. The guide chute 22102 points to the finished product installation box 22103. The finished product installation box 22103 is fixed on the factory floor. The material support 22101 is also equipped with a rotating bearing seat 22104 and a discharge cylinder support 22105, a rotating shaft 22106 is installed on the rotating bearing seat 22104, and a discharge turntable 2210 is installed on the right end of the rotating shaft 22106 7. The tail of the unloading push-pull cylinder 22108 is movable and inserted on the unloading cylinder support 22105, and the piston rod of the unloading push-pull cylinder 22108 is equipped with a connector 22109, which is movably connected with the unloading turntable 22107 through a hinge pin, and rotates The left end of the shaft 22106 is equipped with a cam 221010, and the guide chute 22102 is provided with a "∪" shaped through groove corresponding to the upper and lower positions of the opening groove 2261 on the rotating disk 226, and the cam 221010 is located below the "∪" shaped through groove;
所述限位开关上料装置23包括上料机架231、固定安装板232、挡板233、限位开关限位模234、上料气缸安装板235、上料回转气缸236、“┗”形限位模237、上料机械手238和导向组件239,所述上料机架231固定于转盘机架21上,固定安装板232通过螺栓固定于上料机架231上平面,固定安装板232上安装有挡板233和限位开关限位模234,固定安装板232上还安装有上料气缸安装板235,上料气缸安装板235侧面安装有上料回转气缸236,上料回转气缸236的回转台上安装有“┗”形限位模237,“┗”形限位模237位于挡板233和限位开关限位模234之间,“┗”形限位模237和限位开关限位模234上均设有相对的限位开关安装凹槽,相对的限位开关安装凹槽上可装有限位开关,上料机架231上还安装有上料机械手238和导向组件239;所述上料机械手238包括上料支架2381、上料滑块2382、上料推板2383、上料滑轨2384、上料推拉气缸2385、上料卡接头2386、上料卡接头支座2387、上料升降气缸2388、升降板2389、升降滑块23810、升降滑轨23811、“┛”形连接板23812、平夹气缸23813和夹爪块23814,所述上料支架2381固定于上料机架231上,上料支架2381的侧板上安装有两组横向的上料滑块2382,上料推板2383上设有与之对应的上料滑轨2384,上料滑块2382与上料滑轨2384配合,上料推板2383后侧面安装有上料推拉气缸2385,上料推拉气缸2385的活塞杆上安装有上料卡接头2386,上料卡接头2386卡在上料卡接头支座2387上,上料卡接头支座2387固定于上料支架2381的侧板上,上料推板2383前侧面安装有上料升降气缸2388,上料升降气缸2388的滑台上安装有升降板2389,升降板2389后侧面安装有两个竖直的升降滑块23810,上料推板2383上设有与之对应的升降滑轨23811,升降滑块23810与升降滑轨23811配合,升降板2389前侧面安装有“┛”形连接板23812,“┛”形连接板23812下平面安装有平夹气缸23813,平夹气缸23813的两个夹臂上均安装有夹爪块23814;所述导向组件239包括导向推拉气缸2391和导向槽2392,所述导向推拉气缸2391固定于上料机架231上,导向推拉气缸2391的活塞杆法兰板上安装有导向槽2392,导向槽2392出料口与旋转盘226上包装盒进料口上下位置对应; The limit switch feeding device 23 includes a feeding frame 231, a fixed mounting plate 232, a baffle plate 233, a limit switch limit mold 234, a feeding cylinder mounting plate 235, a feeding rotary cylinder 236, and a "┗" shaped Limiting mold 237, feeding manipulator 238 and guide assembly 239, described feeding frame 231 is fixed on the turntable frame 21, and fixed mounting plate 232 is fixed on the upper plane of feeding frame 231 by bolt, on the fixed mounting plate 232 Baffle plate 233 and limit switch limit mold 234 are installed, and feeding cylinder mounting plate 235 is also installed on the fixed mounting plate 232, and feeding cylinder mounting plate 235 side is equipped with feeding rotary cylinder 236, and the feeding rotary cylinder 236 "┗" shape limiter 237 is installed on the turntable, "┗" shape limiter 237 is located between baffle plate 233 and limit switch limiter 234, "┗" shape limiter 237 and limit switch limiter The position mold 234 is provided with relative limit switch mounting grooves, and limit switches can be installed on the relative limit switch mounting grooves, and a feeding manipulator 238 and a guide assembly 239 are also installed on the feeding frame 231; The above-mentioned feeding manipulator 238 includes a feeding bracket 2381, a feeding slider 2382, a feeding push plate 2383, a feeding slide rail 2384, a feeding push-pull cylinder 2385, a feeding card joint 2386, a feeding card joint support 2387, an upper Material lifting cylinder 2388, lifting plate 2389, lifting slider 23810, lifting slide rail 23811, "┛"-shaped connecting plate 23812, flat clamping cylinder 23813 and jaw block 23814, and the feeding bracket 2381 is fixed on the feeding frame 231 On, two groups of transverse feeding sliders 2382 are installed on the side plates of the feeding bracket 2381, and the feeding push plate 2383 is provided with a corresponding feeding slide rail 2384, and the feeding slide block 2382 and the feeding slide rail 2384 cooperates, and the rear side of the feeding push plate 2383 is equipped with a feeding push-pull cylinder 2385, and the piston rod of the feeding push-pull cylinder 2385 is equipped with a feeding card connector 2386, and the feeding card connector 2386 is stuck on the feeding card connector support 2387 , the feeding card joint support 2387 is fixed on the side plate of the feeding bracket 2381, the feeding lifting cylinder 2388 is installed on the front side of the feeding push plate 2383, and the lifting plate 2389 is installed on the slide table of the feeding lifting cylinder 2388, the lifting Two vertical lift sliders 23810 are installed on the rear side of the plate 2389, and the lifting slide rail 23811 corresponding thereto is arranged on the feeding push plate 2383, the lift slide block 23810 cooperates with the lift slide rail 23811, and the front side of the lift plate 2389 is installed There is a "┛"-shaped connecting plate 23812, and the flat clamping cylinder 23813 is installed on the lower plane of the "┛"-shaped connecting plate 23812, and the two clamping arms of the flat clamping cylinder 23813 are equipped with jaw blocks 23814; the guide assembly 239 includes a guide Push-pull cylinder 2391 and guide groove 2392, described guide push-pull cylinder 2391 is fixed on the loading frame 231, and the piston rod flange plate of guide push-pull cylinder 2391 is installed There is a guide groove 2392, and the discharge opening of the guide groove 2392 corresponds to the upper and lower positions of the feeding opening of the packaging box on the rotating disk 226;
所述螺丝包上料装置24包括螺丝包上料支架241、爱普生四轴机械手242、电磁铁243和螺丝包进料组件244,所述螺丝包上料支241架固定于转盘机架21上,螺丝包上料支架241上平面安装有螺丝包进料组件244和爱普生四轴机械手242,爱普生四轴机械手242的前端旋转轴上安装有电磁铁243,所述螺丝包进料组件244包括进料气缸2441、进料推板2442、进料滑轨2443、进料滑块2444、进料气缸支座2445、进料推拉气缸2446、进料接头2447、导向槽支架2448、螺丝包导向槽2449、螺丝包滑槽24410、扭矩蝶形铰链24411和铰支座24412,所述进料气缸2441通过垫板固定于螺丝包上料支架241上,进料气缸2441的活塞杆通过连接板与进料推板2442固定,进料推板2442下平面安装有两根互相平行的进料滑轨2443,垫板上平面的垫块上设有与之对应的进料滑块2444,进料滑块2444与进料滑轨2443配合,进料推板2442上平面安装有进料气缸支座2445,进料推拉气缸2446尾部插装于进料气缸支座2445上,进料推拉气缸2446的活塞杆上安装有进料接头2447,进料推板2442上平面上还安装有导向槽支架2448,导向槽支架2448上端安装有开口朝下的螺丝包导向槽2449,螺丝包导向槽2449的出料口对着旋转盘226上包装盒的进料口,螺丝包导向槽2449侧端设有矩形进料口,矩形进料口处设有螺丝包滑槽24410,螺丝包滑槽24410与螺丝包导向槽2449通过扭矩蝶形铰链24411活动连接,螺丝包滑槽24410下平面安装有铰支座24412,进料接头2447活动插装于铰支座24412上; The screw pack feeding device 24 includes a screw pack feeding bracket 241, an Epson four-axis manipulator 242, an electromagnet 243 and a screw pack feeding assembly 244, and the screw pack feeding support 241 is fixed on the turntable frame 21, Screw pack feeding assembly 244 and Epson four-axis manipulator 242 are installed on the upper plane of screw pack feeding support 241, and electromagnet 243 is installed on the front end rotating shaft of Epson four-axis manipulator 242, and described screw pack feed assembly 244 includes feeding Cylinder 2441, feeding push plate 2442, feeding slide rail 2443, feeding slider 2444, feeding cylinder support 2445, feeding push-pull cylinder 2446, feeding joint 2447, guide groove bracket 2448, screw pack guide groove 2449, Screw pack chute 24410, torque butterfly hinge 24411 and hinge support 24412, the feed cylinder 2441 is fixed on the screw pack feeding bracket 241 through a backing plate, and the piston rod of the feed cylinder 2441 is connected with the feed pusher through the connecting plate. The plate 2442 is fixed, and the lower plane of the feeding push plate 2442 is equipped with two feeding slide rails 2443 parallel to each other. Feeding slide rail 2443 cooperates, and feeding cylinder support 2445 is installed on the upper plane of feeding push plate 2442, and the rear end of feeding push-pull cylinder 2446 is inserted on the feed cylinder support 2445, and is installed on the piston rod of feeding push-pull cylinder 2446. There is a feed joint 2447, and a guide groove support 2448 is also installed on the upper plane of the feed push plate 2442. The upper end of the guide groove support 2448 is equipped with a screw package guide groove 2449 with the opening facing downward, and the outlet of the screw package guide groove 2449 faces The feed port of the packing box on the rotating disk 226, the side end of the screw pack guide groove 2449 is provided with a rectangular feed port, the rectangular feed port is provided with a screw pack chute 24410, and the screw pack chute 24410 passes through the screw pack guide groove 2449 The torque butterfly hinge 24411 is flexibly connected, the hinge support 24412 is installed on the lower plane of the screw package chute 24410, and the feed joint 2447 is movably inserted on the hinge support 24412;
所述封装装置25包括第一折叠单元251、第一封装支架252、封装支架253、第一升降气缸254、第一压紧板255、第二封装支架256、第二升降气缸257和第二压紧板258,第一折叠单元251包括第一限位架2511、回转气缸支架2512、折叠回转气缸2513和拨盘2514,所述第一限位架2511固定于转盘机架21上,第一限位架2511上端设有水平横向的限位柱,限位柱位于包装盒的底折板后侧,限位柱两端朝上弯曲,第一限位架2511左侧的螺丝包上料支架241上安装有回转气缸支架2512,回转气缸支架2512上平面安装有折叠回转气缸2513,折叠回转气缸2513的回转台上安装有拨盘2514,折叠回转气缸2513工作带动拨盘2514转动,拨盘2514转动可将包装盒左侧的侧折板压平;第一封装支架252固定于转盘机架21上,第一封装支架252上端设有水平弧形的封装柱,封装柱左端朝上弯曲,封装柱左端对着包装盒右侧的侧折板,旋转盘226带动包装盒转动,封装柱可将包装盒右侧的侧折板压平,封装柱后侧的转盘机架21上固定有封装支架253,第一升降气缸254通过连接板固定于封装支架253上,第一升降气缸254的活塞杆法兰板上安装有第一压紧板255,第一封装支架252右侧的转盘机架21上安装有第二封装支架256,第二封装支架256上端设有水平的封装限位柱,封装限位柱左端位于包装盒底折板前侧,封装限位柱右端朝后弯曲,旋转盘226带动包装盒转动,封装限位柱可将包装盒的底折板压平,第二升降气缸257通过连接板固定于封装支架253上,第二升降气缸257的活塞杆法兰板上安装有第二压紧板258,第二压紧板258位于包装盒的底折板上方; The packaging device 25 includes a first folding unit 251, a first packaging support 252, a packaging support 253, a first lifting cylinder 254, a first pressing plate 255, a second packaging support 256, a second lifting cylinder 257 and a second pressing The tight plate 258, the first folding unit 251 includes a first limit frame 2511, a rotary cylinder support 2512, a folding rotary cylinder 2513 and a dial 2514, the first limit frame 2511 is fixed on the turntable frame 21, the first limit frame The upper end of the position frame 2511 is provided with a horizontal and transverse limit column, which is located at the rear side of the bottom flap of the packaging box, and the two ends of the limit column are bent upwards. A rotary cylinder bracket 2512 is installed on the top of the rotary cylinder bracket 2512. A folding rotary cylinder 2513 is installed on the plane of the rotary cylinder bracket 2512. A dial 2514 is installed on the turntable of the folding rotary cylinder 2513. The work of the folding rotary cylinder 2513 drives the dial 2514 to rotate, and the dial 2514 rotates. The side flaps on the left side of the packaging box can be flattened; the first packaging bracket 252 is fixed on the turntable frame 21, and the upper end of the first packaging bracket 252 is provided with a horizontal arc-shaped packaging column, and the left end of the packaging column is bent upwards, and the packaging column The left end is facing the side flap on the right side of the packaging box, the rotating disk 226 drives the packaging box to rotate, the packaging column can flatten the side flap on the right side of the packaging box, and the packaging support 253 is fixed on the turntable frame 21 on the rear side of the packaging column , the first lifting cylinder 254 is fixed on the packaging bracket 253 through the connecting plate, the first pressing plate 255 is installed on the piston rod flange plate of the first lifting cylinder 254, and the turntable frame 21 on the right side of the first packaging bracket 252 A second packaging bracket 256 is installed, and the upper end of the second packaging bracket 256 is provided with a horizontal packaging limiting column. The left end of the packaging limiting column is located at the front side of the bottom flap of the packaging box. When the box rotates, the packaging limit post can flatten the bottom flap of the packaging box, and the second lifting cylinder 257 is fixed on the packaging bracket 253 through the connecting plate. The piston rod flange of the second lifting cylinder 257 is equipped with a second pressure Tightening plate 258, the second pressing plate 258 is located above the bottom flap of the packing box;
所述螺丝包振料机构3包括振料装置31和螺丝包供料装置32,所述螺丝包供料装置32将螺丝包输送到振料装置31处,所述振料装置31包括振料电机311、电机支架312、联轴器313、转轴314、主皮带轮315、连接轴316、固定轴承座317、从皮带轮318、同步皮带319、连接杆3110、关节接头3111和振料组件3112,所述振料电机311固定于电机支架312上,振料电机311的电机轴通过联轴器313驱动转轴314转动,转轴314上安装有主皮带轮315,连接轴316两端插装于固定轴承座317上,固定轴承座317均固定于电机支架312上,连接轴316的伸出端安装有从皮带轮318,主皮带轮315和从皮带轮318通过同步皮带319连接,连接轴316上安装有连接杆3110,连接杆3110的另一端安装有关节接头3111,关节接头3111与振料组件3112的关节支座31126铰接;所述振料组件3112还包括振料支架31121、C型钢31122、方管31123、角材31124、振料连接板31125、第一安装板31127、第二安装板31128、振料螺栓31129、缓冲弹簧311210和螺丝包料盒311211,所述振料支架31121上端安装有两个水平相对的C型钢31122,C型钢31122的相对面上均安装有三个可转动的方管31123,同侧方管31123的两端均与角材31124活动连接,下方两个角材通过振料连接板31125固定,振料连接板31125上安装有关节支座31126,上方两个角材均固定于第一安装板31127下平面,第一安装板31127与其上方的第二安装板31128通过振料螺栓31129连接,第一安装板31127和第二安装板31128之间的振料螺栓31129上套有缓冲弹簧311210,第二安装板31128上安装有螺丝包料盒311211;所述螺丝包供料装置32包括供料支架321、螺丝包料仓322、检测镜头323、螺丝包挡板324、双耳接头325、单耳接头326、限位螺丝327、弧形连杆328、限位连接柱329、笔形气缸3210和鱼眼接头3211,所述供料支架321固定于振料支架31121上端,供料支架321上安装有螺丝包料仓322和检测镜头323,螺丝包料仓322的出料口朝下,螺丝包料仓323的出料口下方设有螺丝包挡板324,螺丝包挡板324上平面安装有两个双耳接头325,螺丝包料仓322的出料口处侧板上安装有两个单耳接头326,单耳接头326分别通过铰接销与双耳接头325铰接,螺丝包挡板324两端安装有限位螺丝327,两个互相平行的弧形连杆328一端通过铰接销固定于螺丝包料仓322出料口处的侧板上,弧形连杆328上设有弧形通槽,限位螺丝327与弧形通槽配合,弧形连杆328的另一端均与限位连接柱329活动连接,笔形气缸3210通过铰支座固定于供料支架321上,笔形气缸3210的活塞杆上安装有鱼眼接头3211,鱼眼接头3211安装于限位连接柱329上,在限位螺丝327与弧形通槽的配合下,笔形气缸3210的活塞杆收缩带动螺丝包挡板324翻转,螺丝包料仓322里的螺丝包可从出料口落至螺丝包料盒311211里。 The screw pack vibrating material mechanism 3 includes a vibrating material device 31 and a screw pack feeding device 32, and the screw pack feeding device 32 transports the screw pack to the vibrating material device 31, and the vibrating material device 31 includes a vibrating material motor 311, motor support 312, shaft coupling 313, rotating shaft 314, primary pulley 315, connecting shaft 316, fixed bearing seat 317, slave pulley 318, timing belt 319, connecting rod 3110, joint joint 3111 and vibration material assembly 3112, described The vibrating material motor 311 is fixed on the motor bracket 312, the motor shaft of the vibrating material motor 311 drives the rotating shaft 314 to rotate through the coupling 313, the main pulley 315 is installed on the rotating shaft 314, and the two ends of the connecting shaft 316 are inserted into the fixed bearing seat 317 , the fixed bearing housing 317 is fixed on the motor bracket 312, the extended end of the connecting shaft 316 is equipped with a slave pulley 318, the main pulley 315 and the slave pulley 318 are connected by a timing belt 319, and a connecting rod 3110 is installed on the connecting shaft 316 to connect The other end of the rod 3110 is equipped with a joint joint 3111, and the joint joint 3111 is hinged with the joint support 31126 of the vibrating material assembly 3112; The vibrating material connecting plate 31125, the first mounting plate 31127, the second mounting plate 31128, the vibrating material bolt 31129, the buffer spring 311210 and the screw packing box 311211, the upper end of the vibrating material support 31121 is installed with two horizontally opposite C-shaped steel 31122 , Three rotatable square tubes 31123 are installed on the opposite surface of the C-shaped steel 31122, both ends of the square tube 31123 on the same side are movably connected with the angle bar 31124, and the lower two angle bars are fixed by the vibrating material connecting plate 31125, and the vibrating material connecting plate The joint support 31126 is installed on the 31125, and the upper two corners are fixed on the lower plane of the first mounting plate 31127, the first mounting plate 31127 and the second mounting plate 31128 above it are connected by vibrating bolts 31129, the first mounting plate 31127 and the The vibrating material bolt 31129 between the second mounting plates 31128 is covered with a buffer spring 311210, and the second mounting plate 31128 is equipped with a screw packing material box 311211; the screw packing feeding device 32 includes a feeding bracket 321, a screw packing material Warehouse 322, detection lens 323, screw pack baffle 324, binaural joint 325, single ear joint 326, limit screw 327, arc-shaped connecting rod 328, limit connecting column 329, pen-shaped cylinder 3210 and fish-eye joint 3211, all The feeding bracket 321 is fixed on the upper end of the vibrating material bracket 31121, and the screw bag bin 322 and the detection lens 323 are installed on the feeding bracket 321, the outlet of the screw bag bin 322 faces downward, and the outlet of the screw bag bin 323 A screw bag baffle 324 is provided below the mouth, two double-ear joints 325 are installed on the upper plane of the screw bag baffle 324, and the screw bag hopper 3 Two ear joints 326 are installed on the side plate at the discharge port of 22, and the single ear joints 326 are respectively hinged with the double ear joints 325 through hinge pins, and limit screws 327 are installed at both ends of the screw pack baffle plate 324, and the two parallel to each other. One end of the arc-shaped connecting rod 328 is fixed on the side plate at the outlet of the screw pack material bin 322 through a hinge pin, and the arc-shaped connecting rod 328 is provided with an arc-shaped through groove, and the limit screw 327 cooperates with the arc-shaped through groove. The other end of the arc-shaped connecting rod 328 is movably connected with the limit connecting column 329. The pen-shaped cylinder 3210 is fixed on the feeding bracket 321 through the hinge support. The piston rod of the pen-shaped cylinder 3210 is equipped with a fish-eye joint 3211. 3211 is installed on the limit connection column 329, under the cooperation of the limit screw 327 and the arc-shaped through groove, the piston rod of the pen-shaped cylinder 3210 shrinks and drives the screw pack baffle plate 324 to turn over, and the screw pack in the screw pack feed bin 322 can be removed from the The discharge port falls into the screw bag material box 311211.
本发明限位开关包装机工作时,在人机控制器4的控制下,吸盘117工作将包装盒料框112底部的包装盒吸住,转台气缸114工作将包装盒放置到开口固定板119上,推拉气缸11102的活塞杆收缩带动撑板111017移至包装盒侧折板下方,撑开气缸111010的活塞杆伸展带动导向柱111012上的撑板111017转动,撑板111017转动将扁平的包装盒撑起,吸盘117停止工作,换位推拉气缸1235的活塞杆伸展带动换位安装板1232水平移动,两个换位夹爪模12311位于开口固定板119上包装盒两侧,升降气缸1238的活塞杆收缩带动“∩”形夹爪1239向上移动,复位弹簧12312复位带动两个换位夹爪模12311相向移动,换位夹爪模12311相向移动将撑开的包装盒夹紧,滑台气缸122工作将包装盒移至传送装置13上方,升降气缸1238的活塞杆伸展带动两个换位夹爪模12311背向移动,换位夹爪模12311背向移动松开包装盒,包装盒的一端安装于“U”形安装模1310上,包装盒的另一端安装于“L”形安装模1311上,包装盒后侧的两个侧折板分别插装于“L”形安装模1311的开口通槽上,电机135工作带动链条上的包装盒向右移动,回转气缸13153工作带动侧折板拨盘13154转动,侧折板拨盘13154转动将包装盒左侧的侧折板折叠,电机135继续工作带动包装盒向右移动,在侧折板限位柱的限制下,包装盒右侧的侧折板折叠,压紧气缸13163的活塞杆伸展带动压紧板13164压紧折叠的侧折板,电机135继续工作带动包装盒向右移动,在翻边柱的限制下,包装盒的底折板翻起,折叠推拉气缸13173的活塞杆法伸展带动折压板13174压紧包装盒的底折板,电机135继续工作带动包装盒向右移动,换位机械手14工作将包装盒抓取后放置到包装盒固定模2295上,上料转台气缸2292工作将包装盒放置到包装盒限位模227上,减速电机221工作带动旋转盘226转动,包装盒移至下一工位,工人将限位开关放置到“┗”形限位模237上,上料回转气缸236工作将“┗”形限位模237上的限位开关立起,导向推拉气缸2391的活塞杆伸展带动导向槽2392移动,导向槽2392的出料口对着旋转盘226上包装盒的进料口,上料机械手238工作将限位开关抓取后通过导向槽2392落至包装盒里,旋转盘226转动带动包装盒移至下一工位,在限位螺丝327与弧形通槽的配合下,笔形气缸3210的活塞杆收缩带动螺丝包挡板324翻转,螺丝包料仓322里的螺丝包可从出料口落至螺丝包料盒311211里,振料电机311工作带动连接轴316转动,连接轴316转动带动连接杆3110移动,连接杆3110移动带动在振料组件3112上的螺丝包料盒311211振动,落至螺丝包料盒311211里螺丝包水平分开,爱普生四轴机械手242工作将螺丝包料盒311211里的螺丝包吸取后放置到螺丝包滑槽24410里,进料气缸2441的活塞杆伸展带动进料推板2442横向移动,进料推板2442横向移动带动螺丝包导向槽2449的出料口对着包装盒的进料口,进料推拉气缸2446的活塞杆伸展带动螺丝包滑槽24410转动,螺丝包滑槽24410转动将螺丝包移至包装盒里,旋转盘226转动带动包装盒转动,拨盘2514转动将包装盒左侧的侧折板压平,旋转盘226带动包装盒转动,封装柱将包装盒右侧的侧折板压平,旋转盘226带动包装盒转动,封装限位柱将包装盒的底折板压平,待包装盒移至卸料组件2210上方时,卸料推拉气缸22108的活塞杆伸展带动凸轮221010转动,凸轮221010转动将旋转盘226上的包装盒推出,包装盒经过导向滑槽22102落至成品安装箱22103里,机器重复以上工作步骤。 When the limit switch packaging machine of the present invention is working, under the control of the man-machine controller 4, the suction cup 117 works to suck the packaging box at the bottom of the packaging box material frame 112, and the turntable cylinder 114 works to place the packaging box on the opening fixing plate 119. , the piston rod of the push-pull cylinder 11102 shrinks and drives the support plate 111017 to move below the side flap of the packaging box, and the piston rod of the stretching cylinder 111010 stretches to drive the support plate 111017 on the guide column 111012 to rotate, and the support plate 111017 rotates to support the flat packaging box start, the suction cup 117 stops working, the piston rod of the transposition push-pull cylinder 1235 stretches to drive the transposition installation plate 1232 to move horizontally, and the two transposition jaw molds 12311 are located on both sides of the packing box on the opening fixed plate 119, and the piston rod of the lift cylinder 1238 The contraction drives the "∩" shaped jaws 1239 to move upwards, the reset spring 12312 resets and drives the two transposition jaw molds 12311 to move towards each other, and the transposition jaw molds 12311 move towards each other to clamp the opened packaging box, and the slide cylinder 122 works Move the packaging box to the top of the conveying device 13, the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 1238 is stretched to drive the two transposition jaw molds 12311 to move backward, and the transposition jaw mold 12311 moves backward to release the packaging box, and one end of the packaging box is installed on On the "U"-shaped installation mold 1310, the other end of the packaging box is installed on the "L"-shaped installation mold 1311, and the two side flaps on the back side of the packaging box are respectively inserted into the opening slots of the "L"-shaped installation mold 1311 On, the motor 135 works to drive the packaging box on the chain to move to the right, the rotary cylinder 13153 works to drive the side flap dial 13154 to rotate, and the side flap dial 13154 rotates to fold the side flap on the left side of the packaging box, and the motor 135 continues to work Drive the packaging box to move to the right, under the limit of the side flap limit column, the side flap on the right side of the packaging box is folded, the piston rod of the compression cylinder 13163 stretches to drive the compression plate 13164 to compress the folded side flap, and the motor 135 continues to work and drives the packaging box to move to the right. Under the restriction of the flange column, the bottom flap of the packaging box is turned up, and the piston rod of the folding push-pull cylinder 13173 is stretched to drive the folding plate 13174 to compress the bottom flap of the packaging box. 135 continues to work and drives the packaging box to move to the right, and the transposition manipulator 14 works to place the packaging box on the packaging box fixed mold 2295 after being grabbed, and the loading turntable cylinder 2292 works to place the packaging box on the packaging box limit mold 227, and slow down The motor 221 works to drive the rotating disc 226 to rotate, and the packaging box moves to the next station. The worker places the limit switch on the "┗" shape limit mold 237, and the feeding rotary cylinder 236 works to move the "┗" shape limit mold 237 The upper limit switch stands up, and the piston rod of the guide push-pull cylinder 2391 stretches to drive the guide groove 2392 to move. The outlet of the guide groove 2392 faces the inlet of the packaging box on the rotating disk 226, and the feeding manipulator 238 works to limit the position. After the switch is grabbed, it falls into the packaging box through the guide groove 2392, and the rotating disk 226 rotates to drive the packaging box to move to the next station. With the cooperation of the limit screw 327 and the arc-shaped through slot , the shrinkage of the piston rod of the pen-shaped cylinder 3210 drives the screw pack baffle plate 324 to turn over, the screw pack in the screw pack feed bin 322 can fall from the discharge port to the screw pack feed box 311211, and the vibrating material motor 311 works to drive the connecting shaft 316 to rotate. The connecting shaft 316 rotates to drive the connecting rod 3110 to move, and the moving of the connecting rod 3110 drives the vibration of the screw bag material box 311211 on the vibrating material assembly 3112, and the screw bag is horizontally separated in the screw bag material box 311211. The screw pack in the pack material box 311211 is sucked and placed in the screw pack chute 24410, the piston rod of the feeding cylinder 2441 stretches to drive the feed push plate 2442 to move laterally, and the feed push plate 2442 moves laterally to drive the screw pack guide groove 2449 The material outlet is facing the material inlet of the packaging box, the piston rod of the feeding push-pull cylinder 2446 is stretched to drive the screw package chute 24410 to rotate, the screw package chute 24410 rotates to move the screw package into the packaging box, and the rotation of the rotating disk 226 drives the packaging The box rotates, the dial 2514 rotates to flatten the side flap on the left side of the packaging box, the rotating disk 226 drives the packaging box to rotate, the packaging column flattens the side flap on the right side of the packaging box, the rotating disk 226 drives the packaging box to rotate, and the package The limit post flattens the bottom flap of the packaging box, and when the packaging box moves to the top of the unloading assembly 2210, the piston rod of the unloading push-pull cylinder 22108 drives the cam 221010 to rotate, and the rotation of the cam 221010 rotates the packaging box on the rotating disk 226. Push out, the packaging box falls into the finished product installation box 22103 through the guide chute 22102, and the machine repeats the above working steps.
本发明限位开关包装机,能够替代人工自动、高效、整齐地完成限位开关的包装,节约劳动力,降低了生产成本。 The limit switch packing machine of the present invention can replace manual, complete the packing of the limit switch automatically, efficiently and neatly, save labor force, and reduce production cost.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。 The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technologies fields, are all included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention in the same way.
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| CN107350763A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-17 | 柴传程 | A kind of curved face type medical slice production presss from both sides automatic assembling machine people |
| CN107363494A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-21 | 柴传程 | A kind of medical slice production presss from both sides automatic assembling machine people |
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| CN117733123A (en) * | 2024-02-06 | 2024-03-22 | 亿川科技(成都)有限责任公司 | Continuous discharging device, system and method |
| CN117733123B (en) * | 2024-02-06 | 2024-04-26 | 亿川科技(成都)有限责任公司 | Continuous discharging device, system and method |
| CN117885967A (en) * | 2024-03-14 | 2024-04-16 | 无锡同联机电工程有限公司 | Quick unpacking box filling machine device |
| CN117885967B (en) * | 2024-03-14 | 2024-05-10 | 无锡同联机电工程有限公司 | Quick unpacking box filling machine device |
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Effective date of registration: 20180329 Address after: Fengqiao Town Village 311800 Zhejiang Maple source city in Shaoxing province Zhuji City No. 23 Applicant after: Xu Xianping Address before: The eight group of Suzhou village in Wuzhong District Mudu town of Suzhou city in Jiangsu province 215101 Applicant before: SUZHOU CITY WUZHONG DISTRICT MUDU HUALI MOLD PROCESSING SHOP |
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Effective date of registration: 20190530 Address after: 226000 East Street, Liuqiao Town, Tongzhou District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, 35 Patentee after: NANTONG J-RELIANCE VALVES Co.,Ltd. Address before: 311800 Fengyuan Village, Fengqiao Town, Zhuji City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Xu Xianping |
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Effective date of registration: 20251105 Address after: 226300 Jiangsu Province Nantong City High-tech Industrial Development Zone Jianghai Zhihui Park C1 Building 9th Floor Patentee after: Nantong Gaoxin Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 226000 East Street, Liuqiao Town, Tongzhou District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, 35 Patentee before: NANTONG J-RELIANCE VALVES Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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Denomination of invention: Limit switch packaging machine Granted publication date: 20180504 Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Nantong TongZhou sub branch Pledgor: Nantong Gaoxin Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980064632 |