CN105904029A - Cutting apparatus - Google Patents

Cutting apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105904029A
CN105904029A CN201610088193.XA CN201610088193A CN105904029A CN 105904029 A CN105904029 A CN 105904029A CN 201610088193 A CN201610088193 A CN 201610088193A CN 105904029 A CN105904029 A CN 105904029A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutting
chuck table
plate workpiece
unit
high pressure
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Granted
Application number
CN201610088193.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105904029B (en
Inventor
植山博光
栗村茂也
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Disco Corp
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Disco Corp
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Publication of CN105904029A publication Critical patent/CN105904029A/en
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Publication of CN105904029B publication Critical patent/CN105904029B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D79/00Methods, machines, or devices not covered elsewhere, for working metal by removal of material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67092Apparatus for mechanical treatment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Dicing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a cutting apparatus which is capable of jetting high pressure water in a high pressure with no need for large-capacity compressor, and obtains good burring effect through a low-cost structure. The cutting structure comprises: a clamp disc table (4) configured to maintain the board workpiece (W); a [Theta] worktable (14) configured to rotate the clamp disc table; a cutting unit (3) configured to cut the board workpiece through a cutting tool (31); a cutting feeding unit (15) configured to allow the clamp disc table and the cutting unit to relatively perform cutting feeding on the X direction; and a burring unit (5) configured to remove the burring formed on the cutting groove (G) on the board workpiece, wherein the burring unit has a burring nozzle (51) for jetting high-pressure water to the upper surface of the board workpiece. The clamp disc table is rotated according to each regular angle and is subjected to cutting feeding relative to the high-pressure water jetted by the burring nozzle.

Description

Topping machanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to the topping machanism by cutting tool cutting plate workpiece, cut particularly to by cutting tool The topping machanism of base plate for packaging.
Background technology
The plate workpiece of base plate for packaging etc. is formed by casting resin on the base material being made up of resin substrate.Utilizing Burr can be produced on the cutting slot that the cutting of this plate workpiece is formed by cutting tool.In order to remove this burr, Propose and possess the topping machanism of the injection nozzle to the plate workpiece injection water under high pressure after processing (for example, referring to patent Document 1).In the topping machanism described in patent documentation 1, form a line arranging by multiple injection nozzles, to be more than The upper surface of plate workpiece is sprayed water under high pressure by the width of the width of the length direction of plate workpiece.Plate in this state Shape workpiece and injection nozzle relative movement, thus the injected water under high pressure in whole surface of plate workpiece so that burr is gone Remove.
Prior art literature
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2007-125667 publication
But, the topping machanism described in patent documentation 1 is configured to spray high pressure with the width of the width more than plate workpiece Water, in the case of therefore the width at plate workpiece becomes greatly further, needs to increase the width of injection nozzle, or increases Add the quantity of injection nozzle.Accordingly, it is difficult to the pressure of the water under high pressure sprayed from injection nozzle is maintained higher state, The pressure making water under high pressure reduces, and its result there will be the problem that cannot obtain good deburring effect.And in order to tie up Hold the pressure of water under high pressure, it is also possible to consider to import jumbo compressor, but this is for cost standpoint and not preferred.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly to complete in view of the foregoing, its object is to provide one can not use jumbo Compressor and maintain high pressure state under spray water under high pressure, good deburring effect can be obtained by cheap structure Topping machanism.
The topping machanism of the present invention is characterised by having: chuck table, and it keeps plate workpiece;Chuck table rotates single Unit, it makes chuck table rotate;Cutting unit, it is can install cutting tool in the way of rotating, by cutting The plate workpiece kept by chuck table is cut by cutter;Cutting feed unit, it makes chuck table in the X direction Carry out cutting feed;Index feed unit, it makes cutting unit carry out index feed in the Y direction;And unhairing Thorn unit, its burr being formed at plate workpiece from cutting slot removal, this cutting slot is to chuck by cutting unit The plate workpiece that platform keeps carries out cutting and being formed, and deburring unit has: deburring nozzle, and it has to chuck The jet of the upper surface injection water under high pressure of the plate workpiece that platform keeps;And water under high pressure feed unit, it is to deburring Nozzle supply water under high pressure, chuck table rotary unit has: rotary driving part, and it makes chuck table rotate;And angle Degree instruction department, it makes chuck table rotate with the angle of regulation by rotary driving part, from deburring nozzle injection height Setting-out, makes to utilize chuck table rotary unit by cutting feed unit and is located in the regulation specified by angle command portion Angle at chuck table carry out cutting feed such that it is able to remove chuck table keep plate workpiece on formed hair Thorn.
According to this structure, after defining cutting slot by cutting tool on plate workpiece, according to chuck table Each predetermined angular, makes plate workpiece be cut feeding relative to the deburring nozzle of injection water under high pressure.Thus, exist The size of jet is less than in the case of plate workpiece, it is possible to the whole upper surface of plate workpiece is sprayed water under high pressure.Its As a result, it is possible to remove the burr of the upper surface being formed at plate workpiece.Additionally, due to big without according to plate workpiece Little and increase jet, therefore, it is possible to the injection high pressure when not using jumbo compressor and maintain high pressure Water.Therefore, it is possible to obtain good deburring effect by cheap structure.
The effect of invention
According to the present invention, according to each predetermined angular of chuck table, make the plate workpiece unhairing relative to injection water under high pressure Thorn nozzle and cutting feed such that it is able to the injection high pressure when not using jumbo compressor and maintain high pressure Water, it is possible to obtain good deburring effect by cheap structure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of the topping machanism of present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the side view of the topping machanism of present embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram when arrow A observes the injection nozzle shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the side view of the stock removal action of the topping machanism representing present embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the table of the action pattern of the chuck table in the deburring action of the topping machanism representing present embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the side view of the deburring action of the topping machanism representing present embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the top view of an example of the deburring action of the topping machanism representing present embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the top view of an example of the deburring action of the topping machanism representing present embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the top view of an example of the deburring action of the topping machanism representing present embodiment.
Figure 10 is the top view of an example of the deburring action of the topping machanism representing present embodiment.
Figure 11 is the top view of an example of the deburring action of the topping machanism representing present embodiment.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the injection nozzle of variation.
Label declaration
W: plate workpiece, G: cutting slot, 1: topping machanism, 14: θ workbench (rotary driving part), 15: Cutting feed unit, 20: index feed unit, 27: angle command portion, 3: cutting unit, 31: cutting tool, 32: main shaft, 33: cutter hood, 4: chuck table, 5: deburring unit, 50: injection nozzle, 51: deburring is sprayed Mouth, 52: water under high pressure feed unit, 53: jet.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter, referring to the drawings, the topping machanism of present embodiment is described.Fig. 1 is the topping machanism of present embodiment Axonometric chart.Fig. 2 is the side view of the topping machanism of present embodiment.Fig. 3 observes shown in Fig. 2 from arrow A Schematic diagram during injection nozzle.It addition, a following example to topping machanism illustrates, but the cutting of present embodiment The structure of turning device is not limited to this.As long as plate workpiece can be cut, then topping machanism can use arbitrary structure. Additionally, Fig. 1 has been greatly exaggerated to show the size of plate workpiece relative to chuck table.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, topping machanism 1 is configured to by making chuck table 4 carry out phase relative to cutting unit 3 To movement, thus the plate workpiece W being held in chuck table 4 is divided into each chip.Plate workpiece W leads to Cross and be alongst disposed with multiple (present embodiment is 3) in the front of rectangular resin substrate 60 The base plate for packaging of resinous protuberance 61 and constitute.Resin substrate 60 e.g. PCB substrate.Plate workpiece W quilt It is divided into and is configured with multiple protuberance 61 and is equipped with multiple device area A1 of semiconductor device of electrode in inside And the remaining area A2 around device area A1.Each device area A1 is divided into by cancellate segmentation preset lines L Multiple regions, are equipped with semiconductor device (not shown) in each region.
The remaining area A2 of this plate workpiece W is removed as end material, and device area A1 is then predetermined along segmentation Line L and be divided into each chip.It addition, plate workpiece W is not limited to the substrate of semiconductor device, it is also possible to It it is the metal basal board of LED component.Additionally, plate workpiece W is not limited to the substrate after chip carrying, it is also possible to be Substrate before chip carrying.The protuberance 61 of plate workpiece W is such as formed by epoxy resin, silicones, and only Want on resin substrate 60, to form protuberance 61, then can be arbitrary resin.
Upper surface at shell 11 is formed at the upper OBL peristome extended of X-direction (cutting direction) (not shown).X-axis workbench 12 that this peristome can be moved together with chuck table 4 and Serpentis abdomen shape waterproof Cover 13 covering.The ball screw type making chuck table 4 move in the X-axis direction it is provided with in the lower section of bucker 13 Cutting feed unit 15 (with reference to Fig. 2).
On X-axis workbench 12 across θ workbench 14 in time can being provided with top view in the way of rotating in OBL chuck table 4.Chuck table 4 is rotated as axle by θ workbench 14 as the center with chuck table 4 The rotary driving part driven is operated.Chuck table 4 has the suction surface 41 keeping plate workpiece W.In chuck table In the suction surface 41 of 4 in the way of corresponding to multiple protuberances 61 of plate workpiece W, arrange shape in the longitudinal direction Become to have multiple recess 42.Each recess 42 of chuck table 4 has the highly consistent of each protuberance 61 with plate workpiece W The degree of depth, and be formed as can each protuberance 61 of Ingathering board shape workpiece W.The surrounding of each recess 42 is with support plate The mode of the remaining area A2 of the surrounding of the protuberance 61 of shape workpiece W and be formed with bearing-surface 43.
The suction surface 41 of chuck table 4 is formed in the way of corresponding to segmentation preset lines L of plate workpiece W The entrance groove 44 entered for cutting tool 31.Being entered on the bottom surface (suction surface 41) of the recess 42 of chuck table 4 Enter groove 44 to be divided into cancellate region and be formed with the multiple of each chip after the segmentation of attracting holding plate workpiece W Suction hole (not shown).Additionally, be formed with attraction on bearing-surface 43 (suction surface 41) around recess 42 Keep multiple suction holes (not shown) of the remaining area A2 of plate workpiece W.Each suction hole passes through chuck table respectively Stream in 4 and be connected with attracting source (not shown).
What chuck table 4 was entreated in a device delivers position and reciprocates between the Working position of cutting unit 3.Separately Outward, Fig. 1 illustrates that chuck table 4 is delivering the state that position is standby.Shell 11 to deliver position with this adjacent The depths in one corner is provided with the pair of guide rails 16 being parallel to Y direction.Pair of guide rails 16 is to plate workpiece W Position in the X-axis direction.
Near pair of guide rails 16, it is provided with between guide rail 16 and chuck table 4 the of conveyance plate workpiece W 1 carrying arm 17.It is the arm 17a convolution of L-shaped during the top view of the 1st carrying arm 17, so that tabular work Part W is transported.Additionally, be provided with revolving wiper mechanism 18 at the rear of the chuck table 4 delivering position.? In wiper mechanism 18, rotary table 18a jet cleaning water in rotating and after plate workpiece W is cleaned by, Blow out dry air and plate workpiece W is dried.
Shell 11 is provided with the supporting station 19 of supporting cutting unit 3.Cutting unit 3 is positioned in Working position The top of chuck table 4, and be configured to from the front of plate workpiece W incision cutting tool 31 to cut plate workpiece W.The cutting tool 31 of cutting plate workpiece W is installed in the way of can rotating by cutting unit 3.Cutting Unit 3 is indexed feeding in the Y-axis direction by index feed unit 20, thus cutting unit 3 and chuck table 4 relative movements in the Y-axis direction.Additionally, cutting unit 3 by lifting unit (not shown) in Z-direction Upper movement.Index feed unit 20 and lifting unit are such as made up of the travel mechanism of ball screw type.
Cutting unit 3 installs cutting tool 31 at the end of main shaft 32, and to cover the periphery of cutting tool 31 Mode cutter hood 33 is set and constitutes.Cutting tool 31 is such as made up of ring-type packing ring cutter, by combining material Expect that the abrasive particle of bonded diamond etc. is formed.Cutter hood 33 is formed as covering the case of the substantially first half of cutting tool 31 Type.Cutter hood 33 arranges the cutting water nozzle 34 of oriented cutting tip injection cutting water.Here, relative to adding Station will deliver side, position as front for putting, and is entered as rear Working position side for delivering position Row explanation.
Cutting water nozzle 34 is formed as the substantially L-shaped that the lower end, rear from cutter hood 33 forwards extends, cutting water The end of nozzle 34 is located in the substantially lower half of cutting tool 31.End at cutting water nozzle 34 is formed A plurality of seam 35 (with reference to Fig. 2).Cutting water is ejected towards cutting tool 31 from this seam 35.While supply cutting water, Plate workpiece W cut by the cutting tool 31 utilizing high speed rotating, thus plate workpiece W is along segmentation preset lines It is cut.
Conveyance plate workpiece W it is provided with between chuck table 4 and wiper mechanism 18 at the side surface 19a of supporting station 19 The 2nd carrying arm 21.The arm 21a of the 2nd carrying arm 21 extends obliquely out, and this arm 21a moves in the Y-axis direction Move and plate workpiece W is transported.Additionally, to cross the mobile route (X-axis of chuck table 4 on supporting station 19 Direction) the mode of top, be provided with the single armed support 23 of supporting image pickup part 22.Image pickup part 22 props up from single armed The lower section of bearing portion 23 highlights, and is imaged plate workpiece W by image pickup part 22.The shooting of image pickup part 22 Image is for the calibration of cutting unit 3 with chuck table 4.
Additionally, topping machanism 1 has the deburring unit 5 of the burr removing the upper surface being formed at plate workpiece W. Deburring unit 5 has the multiple deburring nozzles 51 to plate workpiece W injection water under high pressure and sprays deburring Mouth 51 supplies the water under high pressure feed unit 52 of water under high pressure.In the present embodiment, by multiple above-mentioned deburring nozzles 51 Terminate and as 1 injection nozzle 50, and this injection nozzle 50 is disposed in the inside of single armed support 23.Spray Penetrate nozzle 50 to be configured to can be moved in the Z-axis direction by lifting unit 55 (with reference to Fig. 2).
Deburring nozzle 51 be formed as in vertical direction extend cylindric.Formed in the lower end of deburring nozzle 51 The jet 53 of the upper surface injection water under high pressure of oriented plate workpiece W.Jet 53 be formed at deburring nozzle Stream (not shown) connection of the inside of 51, this stream is connected to water under high pressure feed unit 52 by valve 54.High Setting-out feed unit 52 will be improve fluid (water under high pressure) supply of pressure to each unhairing by compressor (not shown) Thorn nozzle 51.
Here, the detailed construction of injection nozzle 50 is described with reference to Fig. 3.As it is shown on figure 3, jet 53 is in deburring The centre of nozzle 51 is formed as the longest seam.The width of the Y direction of jet 53 has The size more than radius (half of spacing P described later) of deburring nozzle 51.In the present embodiment, will be with 7 deburring nozzles 51 of one shape are in the direction (Y direction) orthogonal with cutting feed direction (X-direction) On be divided into 2 row, and arrange as to arrange out the row of (upstream side) on rear side of 4 X-directions, arrange out 3 X The row in (downstream) on front side of direction of principal axis.The outer peripheral face of each deburring nozzle 51 contacts with each other.Here, by adjacent Distance between centers in the Y direction of each deburring nozzle 51 is labeled as spacing P.
4 deburring nozzles 51 on rear side of 3 deburring nozzles 51 on front side of X-direction and X-direction stagger Half pitch.Thus, the jet 53 on front side of one end of the jet 53 on rear side of X-direction and X-direction Local in the X-axis direction, one end overlapping.That is, to fill the end of the jet 53 on rear side of X-direction with adjacent Jet 53 end between the mode of gap S, the jet 53 on front side of X-direction is positioned. It is as a result, it is possible to (width of 3 spacing+1 jets 53 (below, is denoted as in scope R shown in double dot dash line Spray regime R)) injection water under high pressure.It addition, the spray regime R of the water under high pressure formed by multiple jets 53 The width of the short side direction less than plate workpiece W.
Return Fig. 1, be provided with the input block 24 of the instruction accepting portion each for device in the corner of shell 11.This Outward, the upper surface at supporting station 19 is configured with monitor 25.Monitor 25 is demonstrated and is imaged by image pickup part 22 The image that arrives, the processing conditions etc. of plate workpiece W.Additionally, it is each that topping machanism 1 is provided with composite control apparatus The control unit 26 in portion.Control unit 26 is made up of the processor performing various process and memorizer etc..Memorizer root According to purposes by ROM (Read Only Memory: read only memory), RAM (Random Access Memory: random access memory) etc. one or more storage mediums constitute.Additionally, control unit 26 has In the way of making chuck table 4 according to the angle rotation of regulation, θ workbench 14 is sent the angle command portion 27 of instruction. Containing the action pattern in Fig. 5 chuck table described later 4 at control unit 26 internal memory, angle command portion 27 is according to Fig. 5 Shown action pattern and θ workbench 14 is sent instruction.Thus, θ workbench 14 accepts from angle command portion The instruction of 27 and make chuck table 4 rotate with the angle of regulation.In the present embodiment, worked by above-mentioned θ Platform 14 and angle command portion 27 constitute chuck table rotary unit.
In topping machanism 1 as constructed as above, after plate workpiece W is attracted to maintain in chuck table 4, cutting Unit 3 is located at assigned position.And, while cutting tool 31 high speed rotating, plate workpiece W is cut Cut feeding, thus on plate workpiece W, form cutting slot.After machining, in the angle changing chuck table 4 Simultaneously so that plate workpiece W is cut feeding relative to the deburring nozzle 51 of injection water under high pressure.Thus, plate The injected water under high pressure of whole upper surface of shape workpiece W so that the burr of the upper surface being formed at plate workpiece W is gone Remove.
Then, with reference to Fig. 4, the stock removal action of the topping machanism of present embodiment is described.Fig. 4 is to represent this embodiment party The side view of the stock removal action of the topping machanism of formula.
As shown in Figure 4, first plate workpiece W is so that being formed with the face side of multiple protuberance 61 state down and putting It is placed in chuck table 4.Now, each protuberance 61 of plate workpiece W is incorporated in each recess 42 of chuck table 4, Device area A1 contacts with the bottom surface of recess 42, and remaining area A2 contacts with bearing-surface 43.And, pass through Result from the negative pressure in suction surface 41 so that plate workpiece W is attracted to maintain in chuck table 4 (suction surface 41).
In this state, by θ workbench 14, chuck table 4 is rotated so that cutting feed unit 15 The segmentation preset lines L parallel alignment of cutting feed direction (X-direction) and plate workpiece W.And, pass through Index feed unit 20 makes cutting unit 3 move in the Y-axis direction, so that cutting tool 31 is located in Mode in segmentation preset lines L of plate workpiece W carries out the position adjustment of cutting unit 3.
Then, by not shown lifting unit, cutting unit 3 is moved in the Z-axis direction, cutting tool 31 Drop to all to cut off the height of plate workpiece W.Then, spray to plate workpiece W from deburring nozzle 51 Penetrate water under high pressure, make chuck table move (cutting in the X-axis direction relative to the cutting tool 31 of high speed rotating simultaneously Feeding).Cutting tool 31 enters into entrance groove 44 and cuts plate workpiece W along segmentation preset lines L.Thus, The cutting slot G along segmentation preset lines L is formed on plate workpiece W.It addition, now, cutting slot G (resin base Plate 60) edge part branch produce the burr (not shown) that tilts along the direction of rotation of cutting tool 31.
After the cutting that string is split preset lines L terminates, made by index feed unit 20 (with reference to Fig. 1) Obtaining cutting unit 3 to move in the Y-axis direction, cutting tool 31 is located in adjacent segmentation preset lines L.And And, implement machining along new segmentation preset lines L.Tie in all segmentation preset lines L along a direction After having restrainted machining, segmentation preset lines L in another direction of the segmentation preset lines L-orthogonal in enforcement and a direction Machining.So, after all segmentation preset lines L of plate workpiece W have been carried out cutting, can be in tabular Form cutting slot G on workpiece W, and be formed with burr on cutting slot G.
Then, with reference to Fig. 5 to Figure 11, the burr removing method of present embodiment is described.Fig. 5 is to represent this embodiment party The table of the action pattern of the chuck table in the deburring action of the topping machanism of formula.Fig. 6 is to represent cutting of present embodiment The side view of the deburring action of turning device.Fig. 7 to Figure 11 is the deburring of the topping machanism representing present embodiment The top view of one example of action.
In the present embodiment, as described in Figure 3, multiple deburring nozzle 51 is concentrated to be configured to 1 injection nozzle 50, and with the width (scope R shown in Fig. 3) of regulation, water under high pressure is sprayed in the front of plate workpiece W.As Upper described, the spray regime R of the water under high pressure formed by multiple jets 53 width less than plate workpiece W. Therefore, plate workpiece W is made to carry out relative to injection nozzle 50 when ejecting water under high pressure from jet 53 In the case of 1 cutting feed, it is impossible to the whole upper surface of plate workpiece W is sprayed water under high pressure.
Then, in the present embodiment, after making plate workpiece W come and go cutting feed the most for several times, root According to the instruction from angle command portion 27, after making chuck table 4 rotate predetermined angular, again implement cutting feed.Cause This, for the region failed when cutting feed before to plate workpiece W injection water under high pressure, it is possible to injection high pressure Water.Therefore, by chuck table 4 is adjusted to various angle, and make plate workpiece W relative to spray according to each angle Penetrate nozzle 50 cutting feed, from regardless of whether the spray regime R of injection nozzle 50 how, can be to plate workpiece The whole upper surface injection water under high pressure of W.It is as a result, it is possible to remove due to machining upper at plate workpiece W The burr that surface is formed.
In the present embodiment, the whole upper surface of plate workpiece W refers to be formed with the whole of semiconductor device etc. Device area A1, and do not include remaining area A2.As remaining area A2 as it has been described above, refer to after singulation The removed part as end material, the burr the most not removing remaining area A2 does not haves problem yet.It addition, It is not limited to this structure, it is also possible to by the way of whole remaining area A2 is also sprayed water under high pressure, adjusts chuck table The anglec of rotation of 4.
First, the action pattern of chuck table 4 in burr action is described.As it is shown in figure 5, in the present embodiment, The action pattern of No.1 to No.6 is all pre-stored within control unit 26." angle " in table represents plate workpiece W Length direction (chuck table 4) relative to the angle of cutting feed direction (X-direction)." step angle in table Degree " represent chuck table 4 feeding angle." coming and going number of times " in table represents that coming and going of the cutting feed of each angle is secondary Number.
In the action pattern of No.1, the angle in chuck table 4 is to be fed according to every 2 ° in the range of 0 °~14 °, And implement to come and go the cutting feed of 4 times in each angle.In the action pattern of No.2, in the angle of chuck table 4 For being fed according to every-2 ° in the range of-2 °~-14 °, and implement to come and go the cutting feed of 4 times in each angle.? In the action pattern of No.3, the angle in chuck table 4 is to be fed according to every 2 ° in the range of 182 °~194 °, and And the cutting feed of 4 times is implemented to come and go in each angle.In the action pattern of NO.4, the angle in chuck table 4 is It is fed according to every-2 ° in the range of 178 °~166 °, and implements to come and go the cutting feed of 4 times in each angle.? In the action pattern of No.5, the angle of chuck table 4 rotates to be 52 °, implements to come and go the cutting feed of 4 times in this angle. In the action pattern of No.6, the angle of chuck table 4 rotates to be-52 °, implements to come and go the cutting of 4 times in this angle Feeding.
In the present embodiment, according to the angle from the order adjustment chuck table 4 of No.1 to No.6, at each angle Plate workpiece W (chuck table 4) is made to be cut feeding relative to injection nozzle 50.Hereinafter, with reference to Fig. 6 extremely Figure 11, illustrates each action pattern of deburring action and No.1 to No.6.It addition, in Fig. 7 to Figure 11, for It is easy to explanation, is represented the region of injected water under high pressure by jeting area T.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, in the action pattern of No.1 so that the length direction of plate workpiece W with cut Cut the mode that direction of feed angulation is 0 ° so that chuck table 4 rotates.And, so that injection nozzle 50 The center of the Y direction of the spray regime R of (multiple deburring nozzle 51) and the short side direction (Y of plate workpiece W Direction of principal axis) the consistent mode in center, make chuck table 4 in Y-axis by index feed unit 20 (with reference to Fig. 1) Side moves up.Injection nozzle 50 is declined by lifting unit 55, the end of jet 53 close to and tabular The spaced apart minim gap of the upper surface of workpiece W.
And, while spraying water under high pressure from jet 53 to spray regime R, plate workpiece W (chuck table 4) It is cut feeding relative to injection nozzle 50.Thus, the upper surface at plate workpiece W can be according to jeting area T Injected water under high pressure.It addition, this cutting feed is come and gone enforcement 4 times at 0 °.Additionally, during deburring action Cutting feed speed for example, 200mm/sec, is adjusted to suitably to remove the journey of the burr being formed at cutting slot G Degree.Additionally, be as noted previously, as the end upper surface close to plate workpiece W of jet 53, therefore at height Setting-out impacts in the period before the upper surface of plate workpiece W, it is possible to the pressure reducing water under high pressure reduces.Its knot Really, it is possible to remove flash removed well.
After a direction (0 °) implements the cutting feed of round 4 times, chuck table 4 is made to rotate 2 °, with above-mentioned Similarly implement to come and go the cutting feed of 4 times.Repeat this action till the angle of chuck table 4 becomes 14 °, It is as a result, it is possible to according to the jeting area T shown in Fig. 8, spray water under high pressure to the upper surface of plate workpiece W.
Then, the action pattern of No.2 is implemented.In the action pattern of No.2, the angle of chuck table 4 rotates to-2 °, While injection water under high pressure, again carry out coming and going the cutting feed of 4 times.And, by implementing to come and go 4 according to every-2 ° Secondary cutting feed and until becoming-14 °, thus according to the jeting area T shown in Fig. 9, upper to plate workpiece W Surface injection water under high pressure.
Then, the action pattern of No.3 is implemented.In the action pattern of No.3, the angle of chuck table 4 rotates extremely 182 °, while injection water under high pressure, again carry out coming and going the cutting feed of 4 times.And, by according to every 2 ° of enforcements Come and go the cutting feed of 4 times until becoming 194 °, thus according to jeting area T in the same manner as Fig. 8, to plate workpiece The upper surface injection water under high pressure of W.
Then, the action pattern of No.4 is implemented.In the action pattern of No.4, the angle of chuck table 4 rotates extremely 178 °, the most again carry out coming and going the cutting feed of 4 times at injection water under high pressure.And, by according to every-2 ° of enforcements Come and go the cutting feed of 4 times until becoming 166 °, thus according to jeting area T in the same manner as Fig. 9, to plate workpiece The upper surface injection water under high pressure of W.
Then, the action pattern of No.5 and No.6 is implemented.In the action pattern of No.5, as shown in Figure 10, card The angle of dish platform 4 rotates to 52 °, carries out coming and going the cutting feed of 4 times while injection water under high pressure.Hereafter, exist In the action pattern of No.6, as shown in figure 11, the angle of chuck table 4 rotates to-52 °, is spraying the same of water under high pressure Shi Jinhang comes and goes the cutting feed of 4 times.Thus, the upper table in all device area A1, to plate workpiece W Face injection water under high pressure, it is possible to removed the burr of the upper surface being formed at plate workpiece W by machining.
As it has been described above, according to the topping machanism 1 of present embodiment, by cutting tool 31 at plate workpiece W All segmentation preset lines L on all define cutting slot G after, according to each predetermined angular of chuck table 4 so that Plate workpiece W is cut feeding relative to the deburring nozzle 51 of injection water under high pressure.Thus, from jet 53 In the case of the width of the spray regime R of injection is less than the width of plate workpiece W, it is possible to whole to plate workpiece W Individual upper surface (the cutting slot G formed on all device area A1) injection water under high pressure.I.e., no matter plate workpiece The width of W how, the whole upper surface of plate workpiece W can be sprayed water under high pressure.It is as a result, it is possible to remove It is formed at the burr of the upper surface of plate workpiece W.Additionally, due to increase without the size according to plate workpiece W Jet 53, therefore can spray water under high pressure when not using jumbo compressor and maintain high pressure.Cause This, be obtained in that good deburring effect by cheap structure.
It addition, the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, it is possible to carry out various change and implement.At above-mentioned embodiment In, the size and shape illustrated in accompanying drawing etc. is not limited to this, can in the range of the effect playing the present invention suitably Change.As long as additionally, just without departing from the range of the object of the invention can suitably changing and implement.
Such as, in the above-described embodiment, 7 deburring nozzles 51 are concentrated to be configured to injection nozzle 50, but It is not limited to this structure.Quantity for deburring nozzle 51 is not specially limited, can be by less quantity (example Such as 5,6) constitute.Constitute also by 2 row in the case of change quantity, and the deburring nozzle of different lines 51 arrange in the way of the half pitch that staggers.For example, it is possible to by the jet in Y direction with Rack Single injection nozzle 50 (deburring nozzle 51) constitute, and now there is multiple jet 53, jet 53 Constituted by 2 row, and the jet 53 of different lines staggers half pitch.
Additionally, in the above-described embodiment, jet 53 is configured to be formed by the seam longer in Y direction, But it is not limited to this structure.Jet 53 such as can also be formed as circle or elliptical shape.
Additionally, in the above-described embodiment, the width of the Y direction being configured to jet 53 has deburring nozzle The size more than radius of 51, but it is not limited to this structure.For example, it is also possible to be formed as the structure shown in Figure 12. Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the injection nozzle of variation.The injection nozzle 50 of variation and the difference of present embodiment Being, the width of the Y direction of jet 53 is less than the radius of deburring nozzle 51.In this case, injection The width of mouth 53 diminishes, it is possible to promote the pressure of water under high pressure further, improves deburring effect.Additionally, from injection Water under high pressure bores when impacting on plate workpiece W of mouth 53 injection can go above the bore of jet 53, punching Hit shape a little and become generally elliptical shape.Now, the pressure of the middle body of shock point becomes the highest, shock point Central part branch impacts burr such that it is able to make burr come off from plate workpiece W and effectively remove it. The jeting area of water under high pressure can be made to diminish it addition, the width of jet 53 diminishes, as shown in figure 12, Y direction Spray regime R can be intermittently formed.But, as described in Figure 5, according to the action pattern of No.1 to No.4, often When the angle making chuck table 4 circle round subtly 2 ° time all repeat deburring (cutting feed) such that it is able to institute The cutting slot G being formed on device area A1 having sprays water under high pressure.
Additionally, in the above-described embodiment, it is configured to by making cutting tool 31 in the cutting feed with chuck table 4 The so-called downward cutting that identical side, direction rotates up and cuts, to form cutting slot G, but is not limited to this Structure.Can also rotate by making the cutting tool 31 in the reverse direction in the cutting feed direction with chuck table 4 and cut The upwards cutting cut, forms cutting slot G.
Probability is utilized in industry
As it has been described above, the present invention can spray high pressure when not using jumbo compressor and maintain high pressure Water, has the effect that can be obtained good deburring effect by cheap structure, by cutting tool cutting envelope Fill in the topping machanism of substrate especially useful.

Claims (1)

1. a topping machanism, it has: chuck table, it keeps plate workpiece;Chuck table rotary unit, it makes This chuck table rotates;Cutting unit, it, can install this cutting tool in the way of rotating, passes through cutting tool The plate workpiece that cutting is kept by this chuck table;Cutting feed unit, it makes this chuck table cut in the X direction Cut feeding;Index feed unit, it makes this cutting unit carry out index feed in the Y direction;And deburring list Unit, its burr being formed at plate workpiece from cutting slot removal, this cutting slot is to utilize this cutting unit to this chuck The plate workpiece that platform keeps carries out cutting and being formed,
This deburring unit has: deburring nozzle, and it has the upper surface spray of the plate workpiece kept to this chuck table Penetrate the jet of water under high pressure;And water under high pressure feed unit, it is to this deburring nozzle supply water under high pressure,
This chuck table rotary unit has: rotary driving part, and it makes this chuck table rotate;And angle command portion, It makes this chuck table rotate with the angle of regulation by this rotary driving part,
Spray water under high pressure from this deburring nozzle, make to utilize this chuck table rotary unit and quilt by this cutting feed unit This chuck table of the angle of regulation being positioned to be specified by this angle command portion carries out cutting feed such that it is able to remove The burr formed on the plate workpiece that this chuck table keeps.
CN201610088193.XA 2015-02-23 2016-02-17 Cutting apparatus Active CN105904029B (en)

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KR102365979B1 (en) 2022-02-22
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KR20160102889A (en) 2016-08-31
JP2016157723A (en) 2016-09-01
TWI675730B (en) 2019-11-01

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