CN105902903A - 治疗脊柱骨质增生的外敷中药及制备方法 - Google Patents

治疗脊柱骨质增生的外敷中药及制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105902903A
CN105902903A CN201610383754.9A CN201610383754A CN105902903A CN 105902903 A CN105902903 A CN 105902903A CN 201610383754 A CN201610383754 A CN 201610383754A CN 105902903 A CN105902903 A CN 105902903A
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杨晓锋
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Abstract

本发明提供了治疗脊柱骨质增生的外敷中药及制备方法。将当归,红花,生川乌,生草乌,五加皮,独活,羌活,生大黄,山栀,伸筋草,透骨草,乳香,没药,细辛,肉桂,防风.徐长卿,三棱,薄荷,冰片本发明的外敷中药补肾壮骨,活血化瘀,消肿止痛,温经散寒于一炉,对于脊柱骨质增生症疗效确切,而且刺激性较小,渗透性强,透气性好,无毒副作用,根据使用不同制成贴膏或喷剂。

Description

治疗脊柱骨质增生的外敷中药及制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,特别是涉及治疗脊柱骨质增生的外敷中药及制备方法.
背景技术
脊柱骨质增生,腰椎间盘突出,关节炎,筋骨损伤等病症的治疗,均需一个较长的治疗过程,而且一般治疗方法都采用牵引,按摩的疗法,此方法仅能暂时缓解疼痛,不能治愈。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供治疗脊柱骨质增生的外敷中药及制备方法,这种外敷贴膏可以在较短的疗程内,有效缓解骨质增生,脊柱方面,坐骨神经痛,风湿性关节炎,骨关节炎,铁打损伤,急性软组织扭坐伤等相关病症。
本发明的目的是通过下列的技术方案实现的:
本发明所述的治疗脊柱骨质增生的外敷中药及制备方法,优选地,是由包括如下重量克数的原料制备而成的:
当归10g,红花20g,生川乌30g,生草乌30g,五加皮15g,独活10g,羌活10g,生大黄15g,山栀30g,伸筋草30g,透骨草30g,乳香10g,没药10g,细辛15g,肉桂15g,防风15g.徐长卿20g,三棱15g,薄荷20g,冰片5g
当归:为伞形科植物当归的干燥根。秋末采挖,除去须根及泥沙,待水分稍蒸发后,捆成小把,上棚,用烟火慢慢熏干。
性味归经:甘、辛、温。
本发明中起的功效:补血,活血,止痛,润肠。
红花:为菊科二年生草本植物红花的筒状花冠。
性味归经:辛,温。归心、肝经。
本发明中起的功效:活血祛瘀,通调经脉。
生川乌:性味归经:气微,味辛、麻舌,
本发明中起的功效:祛风除湿,温经止痛,用于风寒湿痹、关节疼痛、心腹冷痛、寒疝作痛。
生草乌:性味归经:辛、苦,热;有大毒。归心、肝、肾、脾经,
本发明中起的功效:祛风除湿,温经止痛。用于风寒湿痹,关节疼痛,心腹冷痛,寒疝作痛,麻醉止痛。
五加皮:为五加科落叶小灌木细柱五加
性味归经:辛、苦、温。归肝、肾经。
本发明中起的功效:祛风湿,强筋骨。
独活:为伞形科多年生草本植物重齿毛当归.
性味归经:辛、苦、湿。归肝、肾、膀胱经。
本发明中起的功效:祛风湿,止痛,解表。
羌活:为伞形科多年生草本植物羌活及同属植物宽叶羌活或川羌活的根茎及根。
性味归经:辛、苦、温。归膀胱、肾经。
本发明中起的功效:解表散寒,祛风胜湿,止痛,肢节疼痛,肩背痠痛,尤以上半身疼痛。
生大黄:为蓼科多年生草本植物掌叶大黄唐古特大黄或药用大黄的根和根茎。
性味归经:苦,寒。归脾、胃、大肠、肝、心经。
本发明中起的功效:泻下攻积,清热泻火,活血祛瘀。
山栀:为茜草科常绿灌木植物栀的成熟果实。
性味归经:苦,寒。归心、肺、胃、三焦经。
本发明中起的功效:泻火除烦,清热利湿,凉血解毒。
伸筋草:伸筋草,又名狮子草,舒筋草。
性味归经:苦辛温,入肝经。
本发明中起的功效:祛风散寒.除湿消肿,舒筋活络。
透骨草:透骨草是多年生草本植物.
性味归经:甘、辛,温。入肺、肝二经
本发明中起的功效:祛风除湿,该品辛温,辛能行散,温胜寒湿,舒筋活络,活血止痛,祛风、活血、止痛。
乳香:为橄榄科小乔木卡氏乳香树及其同属植物皮部渗出的树脂。
性味归经:辛、苦、温。归心、肝、脾经。
本发明中起的功效:活血止痛,消肿生肌,风湿痹痛,跌打伤痛,活血化瘀。
没药:为橄榄科植物没药树或其他同属植物茎干皮椰渗出的油胶树脂。
性味归经:苦,平。归心、肝、脾经。
本发明中起功效:活血止痛,消肿生肌,跌打伤痛,痈疽肿痛,皆能止痛,消肿、生肌。
细辛:细辛作为药用植物。辽细辛根细、色灰黄、叶色绿,味辛辣麻舌。性温,有小毒。归心、肺、肾经。有祛风,散寒,温肺、行水,开窍的作用。性味归经:辛,温。归心、肺、肾经。
本发明中起的功效:风湿痹痛,抗炎免疫。
肉桂:为樟树常绿乔木植物肉桂的干皮或粗枝皮。干皮去表皮者称肉桂心;采自粗枝条或幼树干皮者称官桂。
性味归经:辛、甘、热。归肾、脾、心、肝经。
本发明中起的功效:补火助阳,散寒止痛,温通经脉,腰膝冷痛
防风:为伞形科多年生草本植物防风的根。
性味归经:辛、甘,微湿,归膀胱肝脾经。
本发明中起的功效:祛风解表,胜湿,止痛,解痉。
徐长卿:为萝藦科多年生草本植物徐长卿的根茎。
性味归经:辛,温。归肝、胃经。
本发明中起的功效:祛风止痛、风湿痹痛、腰痛、铁打损伤疼痛,风湿、喊凝、气滞、血瘀所致的各种痛症,止痛作用。
三棱:为黑三棱科植物黑三棱的块茎。
性味归经:苦,平,归肝、脾经。
本发明中起的功效:破血祛瘀,行气止痛。
薄荷:为唇形科多年生草本植物薄荷和家薄荷个的茎叶。
性味归经:辛,凉。归肝、肺经。
本发明中起的功效:去愤气,发毒汗,破血止痢,通利关节。
冰片:为龙脑香科常绿乔木龙脑香的树干经蒸馏冷却而得的结晶.
性味归经:辛、苦、微寒,归心、脾、肺经。
本发明中起的功效:开窍醒神,清热止痛。
本发明选用二十多味中药配置而成,全方药性辛温,活血化瘀,祛风散寒,消肿止痛,药物经皮下直接渗入至患处,对骨质增生,腰椎间盘突出,风湿关节炎和筋骨损伤等脊柱病症,疗效显著,使用前将患处皮肤用温水洗净,根据使用不同制成贴膏或喷剂。贴膏中温至软,贴于患处或穴位,每贴使用1片或喷剂每日两次喷于患处或穴处。
具体实施方式:
以下结合具体实施例,对本发明进行详细说明:
实施例1
取当归10g,红花20g,生川乌30g,生草乌30g,五加皮15g,独活10g,羌活10g,生大黄15g,山栀30g,伸筋草30g,透骨草30g,乳香10g,没药10g,细辛15g,肉桂15g,防风15g.徐长卿20g,三棱15g,薄荷20g,冰片5g根据使用不同制成贴膏或喷剂。
实施例2
取当归12g,红花22g,生川乌32g,生草乌32g,五加皮17g,独活12g,羌活12g,生大黄17g,山栀32g,伸筋草32g,透骨草32g,乳香12g,没药12g,细辛17g,肉桂17g,防风17g.徐长卿22g,三棱17g,薄荷22g,冰片7g根据使用不同制成贴膏或喷剂。
实施例3
取当归15g,红花25g,生川乌35g,生草乌35g,五加皮20g,独活15g,羌活15g,生大黄20g,山栀35g,伸筋草35g,透骨草35g,乳香15g,没药15g,细辛20g,肉桂20g,防风20g.徐长卿25g,三棱20g,薄荷25g,冰片10g根据使用不同制成贴膏或喷剂。
疗效标准:
治愈:经1个~3个疗程治疗,临床症状、体征消失,活动自如,观察1个月内未复发者;
显效:经1个~3个疗程治疗,临床症状、体征基本消失,1月内偶有反复者;
有效:经1个~3个疗程治疗,临床症状基本消失,停药后仍有反复,但自觉症状明显减轻为好转;
无效:经1个~3个疗程治疗,临床症状、体征无明显改善者。
总有效率:(治愈+显效+有效)/患病个体
治疗结果:
经统计学分析,三组进行比较,外敷实施例1在显效率上高于实施例2和实施例3,外敷药物组相比,说明该药物外用的疗效更为直接,具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。
上述实施例1,临床疗效最佳。
自2010年至2016年使用本发明对脊柱骨质增生515多例,中期男性368多例,女性247多例;进行临床应用,均达到了满意的效果。
以上患者中,用药最短一个疗程,最长10个疗程。
另外,有些患者在多年实践中,接触的病人都在市县级医院治疗不佳的患者,经外敷贴膏后,均达满意疗效。
病例1:韩某某,性别:男,年龄45岁,职业:司机
资料:该患者4年前,不慎扭伤腰部,即感腰部剧痛,活动受限,经当地医院药物治疗后,症状不缓,且腰疼伴左下肢放射痛,腰椎倒弯,活动受限,CT检查为腰椎间盘突出症,经多方治疗(牵引,按摩,药物)等效果不佳。
处置:使用该外敷贴膏,两个疗程后,要腰疼及左下肢麻痛减轻,三个疗程后,能轻微体力劳动,连续五个疗程后痊愈。
结果:随访两年未复发。
病例2:李某某,性别:女,年龄:52岁
资料:该患者一年前因出现腰部酸痛,尤其劳累后加重,不能参加体力劳动,到当地医院经医生检查诊断为“腰肌劳伤“,经多方治疗采用药物及物疗无好转。
处置:使用该外敷贴膏,一个疗程后,腰部酸疼减缓,三个疗程后,腰部症状消失,活动自如,并能参加体力劳动。
结果:随访三年未复发
病例3:郑某某.性别:男,年龄:29岁
资料:该患者半年前常年处于工作性质玩电脑颈椎部位半年抬头伴随疼痛感,有时候还经常熬夜,导致有一年多,颈椎部位有非常明显突出,经当地医院CT扫描,查出颈椎劳肌损伤。经多方治疗无效。
处置:使用该外敷贴膏,三个疗程后,颈椎慢慢疼痛缓解,五个疗程后,抬头疼痛感慢慢缓解,七个疗程后,活动自由,但提醒患者不要再过度熬夜工作。
结果:随访一年未复发。

Claims (2)

1.治疗脊柱骨质增生的外敷中药及制备方法,其特征是将所述的药物制成外敷贴膏是由下述重量克数的原料制备的药剂:
当归10g,红花20g,生川乌30g,生草乌30g,五加皮15g,独活10g,羌活10g,生大黄15g,山栀30g,伸筋草30g,透骨草30g,乳香10g,没药10g,细辛15g,肉桂15g,防风15g.徐长卿20g,三棱15g,薄荷20g,冰片5g。
2.权利要求1制备方法是:将,乳香,没药,肉桂,薄荷,冰片粉碎成细粉未混匀备用,余下的味药浸入香油内,浸泡三天,用铁锅温火将药炸呈黑炭色,将药捞出,稍凉后,药油过滤,加火升温,当药变黑后,用文火将膏药熔化,加入乳香,没药,肉桂,薄荷,冰片细粉末,搅均成外敷贴膏或喷剂。
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CN1295841A (zh) * 2000-09-01 2001-05-23 李东亚 骨质增生贴膏
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CN103720847A (zh) * 2012-10-15 2014-04-16 宋禹 一种治骨质增生贴膏方

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CN103720847A (zh) * 2012-10-15 2014-04-16 宋禹 一种治骨质增生贴膏方

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