CN105900809B - A kind of bean sprouts preparation method rich in GABA - Google Patents

A kind of bean sprouts preparation method rich in GABA Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105900809B
CN105900809B CN201610263544.6A CN201610263544A CN105900809B CN 105900809 B CN105900809 B CN 105900809B CN 201610263544 A CN201610263544 A CN 201610263544A CN 105900809 B CN105900809 B CN 105900809B
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China
Prior art keywords
beans
bean sprouts
gaba
bean
culture solution
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610263544.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105900809A (en
Inventor
吕莹果
陈洁
左娜
陈瑞瑞
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Henan University of Technology
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Henan University of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of bean sprouts preparation method rich in GABA.This method is through the following steps that realize: primary election beans, prepares culture solution, cultivates bean sprouts at screening beans.The present invention makes to contain certain density L-sodium (MSG), V in culture solution by adjusting the culture solution of bean germinationCAnd CaCl2, activate the endogenous enzymes of beans, promote GABA(- aminobutyric acid in bean sprouts) enrichment so that the GABA containing high level in the bean sprouts cultivated, further increases the nutritive value and added value of bean sprouts.

Description

A kind of bean sprouts preparation method rich in GABA
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology fields, and in particular to one kind is rich in the bean sprouts system of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) Preparation Method.
Background technique
For beans rich in various nutrient elements such as protein, carbohydrate, nutritive value is especially high, deep to be liked by Chinese people Love.Beans will be stored in cotyledon breaks down proteins into a variety of amino acid by germination, using the enzyme of itself, while in soybean The anti-nutritional factors such as phytic acid are degraded, and beany flavor subtracts light, and bioavailability increases significantly, human body absorption easy to digest, promote health. Especially vitamin content increases significantly, if soybean be free of vitamin C, and in bean sprouts ascorbic content be 20-30 milligrams/ 100 grams.Bean sprouts based food is full of nutrition, is a kind of traditional high quality food being favored by people.
GABA is a kind of amino acid for being distributed widely in the intracorporal non-proteinaceous of animals and plants, by Pidolidone through paddy ammonia Acid decarboxylase catalysis generates, and is the important inhibitory transmitter substance of one kind of central nervous system, has very high physiological activity, It is played a very important role in the vital movement of animals and plants.It can use its higher enzyme activity during bean germination To carry out the enrichment of GABA.Traditional bean sprouts when brewed used culture solution be aqueous solution or aqueous salt brine, in germination process The accumulation ability of GABA is limited, gives full play of the nutritive value of bean sprouts also not.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be exactly traditional bean sprouts preparation method there are aiming at the problem that and provide a kind of rich in GABA's Bean sprouts preparation method.The present invention promotes the enrichment of GABA in bean sprouts, further increases by adjusting the culture solution of bean germination The nutritive value and added value of bean sprouts.
The purpose of the present invention is what is realized by following technical measures:
Bean sprouts preparation method rich in GABA of the invention, the preparation method is through the following steps that realize:
A, primary election beans: selecting mature and plump and unbroken beans, wash with water, and removes impurity and dust, obtains just Select beans;
B, it screens beans: 3~6 times of beans volume of water of primary election beans being impregnated into 8-12h, removes dead beans, bad beans, obtains Completely beans to be steeped;
C, prepare culture solution: the culture solution is made of following component mixing, wherein L-sodium (MSG) 1~4 g/L、VC1~5 g/L, CaCl23~7 mmol/L, surplus are water;
D, cultivate bean sprouts: to prepared culture solution is completely added in beans wait steep, constant temperature is protected from light cultivation, cultivates temperature control For system at 28~32 DEG C, the cultivation time is 36~72h, and bean sprouts length is 1~3cm.
Heretofore described beans is any one of soya bean or mung bean.
Design philosophy of the invention is as follows:
The present invention makes to contain certain density L-sodium in culture solution by adjusting the culture solution of bean germination (MSG), VCAnd CaCl2, the endogenous glutamate decarboxylase of beans is activated, the enrichment of GABA in bean sprouts is promoted, so that the beans cultivated GABA containing higher amount in bud, further increases the nutritive value and added value of bean sprouts.More specifically, GABA is by L- paddy ammonia Acid is generated through glutamic acid decarboxylase enzymatic, is had very high physiological activity, is played in the vital movement of animals and plants particularly significant Effect.In the present invention due to using containing L-sodium (MSG), VCAnd CaCl2Training of the aqueous solution as bean germination Nutrient solution, L-sodium during bean germination in culture solution generate GABA by endogenous glutamic acid decarboxylase enzymatic, greatly The enrichment of GABA significantly is improved to amplitude, so the content of GABA is than general in the bean sprouts cultivated using the method for the invention The content of GABA significantly improves in bean sprouts.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The present invention makes to contain certain density L-sodium in culture solution by adjusting the culture solution of bean germination (MSG), VCAnd CaCl2, activate the endogenous enzymes of beans, promote the enrichment of GABA in bean sprouts so that contain in the bean sprouts cultivated compared with The GABA of a large amount further increases the nutritive value and added value of bean sprouts.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments:
Embodiment 1
300g mature and plump and unbroken soya bean are selected, is washed with water, impurity and dust is removed, obtains primary election soya bean; 5 times of soya bean volume of water of primary election soya bean is impregnated into 12h, removes dead beans, bad beans, obtains completely soya bean to be steeped;By following component Culture solution is made in mixing, wherein 1 g/L, V of L-sodium (MSG)C 3 g/L、CaCl22.5 mmol/L, surplus are water;To Prepared culture solution is completely added in soya bean wait steep, 32 DEG C of constant temperature, which are protected from light, cultivates 48h, and yellow bean sprout length is 1~3cm.Gained Yellow bean sprout after measured, GABA content up to 302.5ug/g(in every gram of bean sprouts), the GABA content than general yellow bean sprout improves 5~8 times.
Embodiment 2
300g mature and plump and unbroken mung bean are selected, is washed with water, impurity and dust is removed, obtains primary election mung bean; 5 times of mung bean volume of water of primary election mung bean is impregnated into 10h, removes dead beans, bad beans, obtains completely mung bean to be steeped;By following component Culture solution is made in mixing, wherein 3 g/L, V of L-sodium (MSG)C 3 g/L、CaCl25 mmol/L, surplus are water;Xiang Gan Only prepared culture solution is added in beans wait steep, 32 DEG C of constant temperature, which are protected from light, cultivates 48h, and bean sprouts length is 1~3cm.It is resulting green After measured, GABA content reaches the bean sprouts 278.3ug/g for bean sprouts, and the GABA content than general mung bean sprouts improves 6~10 times.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of bean sprouts preparation method rich in GABA, it is characterised in that: the preparation method is through the following steps that realize :
A, primary election beans: selecting mature and plump and unbroken beans, wash with water, and removes impurity and dust, obtains primary election beans Class;
B, it screens beans: 3~6 times of beans volume of water of primary election beans being impregnated into 8-12h, removes dead beans, bad beans, obtains clean Beans to be steeped;
C, prepare culture solution: the culture solution is made of following component mixing, wherein 1~4 g/L, V of L-sodiumC1~5 g/L、CaCl23~7 mmol/L, surplus are water;
D, cultivate bean sprouts: to prepared culture solution is completely added in beans wait steep, constant temperature is protected from light cultivation, cultivates temperature control and exists 28~32 DEG C, the cultivation time is 36~72h, and bean sprouts length is 1~3cm.
2. the bean sprouts preparation method according to claim 1 rich in GABA, it is characterised in that: the beans is soya bean or green Any one of beans.
CN201610263544.6A 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 A kind of bean sprouts preparation method rich in GABA Expired - Fee Related CN105900809B (en)

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CN105900809B true CN105900809B (en) 2019-04-09

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Families Citing this family (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106578967A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-04-26 重庆市农业科学院 Preparation method of high-activity black bean germ micro powder
CN107006606B (en) * 2017-03-08 2020-06-16 南京师范大学 Flavored yogurt rich in functional factors and preparation method thereof
CN107258508A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-10-20 磐安县派普特生物科技有限公司 Bean sprouts soil-less culture liquid
CN107616081A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-01-23 贵州省三好食品开发有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of bean sprouts
CN113383911A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-09-14 黑龙江八一农垦大学 Method for preparing germinated red bean airflow ultramicro powder rich in gamma-aminobutyric acid under stress of vacuum and MSG

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