CN104381873A - Production method of germinated brown rice - Google Patents

Production method of germinated brown rice Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104381873A
CN104381873A CN201410607608.0A CN201410607608A CN104381873A CN 104381873 A CN104381873 A CN 104381873A CN 201410607608 A CN201410607608 A CN 201410607608A CN 104381873 A CN104381873 A CN 104381873A
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China
Prior art keywords
brown rice
rice
soak
production method
gaba
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Pending
Application number
CN201410607608.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁建
鞠兴荣
何荣
都立辉
高瑀珑
王立峰
唐莹莹
李倩
朱贞映
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NANJING HESHUNCHENG BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Nanjing University of Finance and Economics
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NANJING HESHUNCHENG BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Nanjing University of Finance and Economics
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Application filed by NANJING HESHUNCHENG BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics filed Critical NANJING HESHUNCHENG BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410607608.0A priority Critical patent/CN104381873A/en
Publication of CN104381873A publication Critical patent/CN104381873A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/16Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/17Amino acids, peptides or proteins
    • A23L33/175Amino acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/20Malt products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a production method of germinated brown rice and relates to the field of food processing. The production method of the germinated brown rice comprises a step of simultaneously enriching selenium and GABA. The germinated brown rice produced by the method is capable of simultaneously enriching high-concentration GABA and organic selenium. According to the production method of the germinated brown rice, soaking liquid containing L-sodium glutamate and sodium selenite is used for soaking the brown rice, the brown rice is germinated; compared with a method of soaking the brown rice in a soaking liquid which only contains L-sodium glutamate, the germinated brown rice is rich in the high-concentration selenium; the concentration of GABA is also remarkably increased; an unexpected technical effect is achieved.

Description

A kind of production method of sprouted unpolished rice
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing field, be specifically related to a kind of production method of sprouted unpolished rice.
Background technology
Paddy is one of topmost cereal crops of China, and output is high, cultivated area is wide, is made up of, can obtains brown rice after sloughing rice husk grain husk (rice husk) and caryopsis (brown rice).Containing abundant nutriment in brown rice peel layer, comprise multivitamin, dietary fiber, mineral matter, γ-Hi-Z, glutathione, linoleic acid, GABA, rice bran lipopolysaccharides etc.Except containing the crude fibre also containing high-load except a large number of nutrients, phytate and chaff wax etc. in brown rice peel layer, make brown rice coarse mouthfeel, be unfavorable for directly edible.The daily edible highed milled rice of people is then obtain after brown rice peel layer is removed in brown rice retrofit, is unfavorable for directly edible composition, a large amount of nutriment simultaneously run off although eliminate.
Abroad, GABA has been widely used in nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical and functional food as a kind of bioactie agent with different physiological roles.GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid, GABA), be again amino acid injection-800, nipecotic acid, widely distributed, in animal, plant and microorganism, all there is existence, be the natural amino acid of a kind of nonprotein composition, generated by glutamic acid decarboxylase enzymatic glutamic acid decarboxylase, have calm, antianxiety; Hypotensive; Treatment epilepsy; Promote liver function, activation renal function; Improve brain vigor, improve nervous function; Regulate hormone; Improve insomnia, ataraxy; Promote alcohol metabolism, the multiple effect such as high-efficient fat reducing.
In addition, selenium is also the trace element of needed by human, is called " king of anti-cancer " in body trace element by scientist, have anti-oxidant, protection organum visuale, removing toxic substances and toxin expelling, prevent and treat the effects such as hepatopathy.Lack selenium, the function of some vitals of human body will be lacked of proper care, and may cause the generation of the diseases such as liver cancer, tumour, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, Keshan disease, genital system diseases, diabetes.There is not the organ or tissue of long-term storage selenium in addition in human body, the demand of human body to selenium could be met so only obtain endlessly from diet.But the large subordinate of China is in scarce selenium area, therefore by the mode of artificial rich selenium, such as artificial culture selenium-rich germinated brown rice, the absorption of scarce selenium area to selenium element can be ensured.
Sprouted unpolished rice be brown rice under certain process conditions, its inner enzyme is activated and impels brown rice germination to obtain.Brown rice nutrient after germinateing is abundanter, such as with the trace element that free state exists, abundant vitamin and dietary fiber, polyphenoils in multiple body, phytate (IP-6), glutathione (GSH), tocopherol, GABA etc., brown rice chaff layer fiber is softened simultaneously, and the mouthfeel of brown rice is improved.Sprouted unpolished rice sprout is loaded with various organized enzyme in addition, and inorganic selenium can be made to be converted into Organic Selenium.
But, adopt existing method can only in sprouted unpolished rice enrichment low concentration selenium or GABA.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production method of sprouted unpolished rice, can simultaneously enrichment high concentration Organic Selenium and GABA in sprouted unpolished rice, production efficiency is high, and cost is low.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A production method for sprouted unpolished rice, comprises the step of Sync enrichment selenium and GABA.
In the present invention, Sync enrichment selenium and GABA is with the following method adopted: soaked in the soak containing L-sodium and sodium selenite by brown rice, then germinate.
In the present invention, contain in described soak: Cobastab 60.3 ~ 0.7mg/mL, L-sodium 0.5 ~ 2.0mg/mL, calcium chloride 2.0 ~ 3.0mmol/L, sodium selenite 5 ~ 10mg/L, the pH of soak is 5.0 ~ 5.7.
In the present invention, the temperature of immersion is 30 ~ 35 DEG C, and soak time is 13 ~ 16h.
In the present invention, the method for described germination is: germinate at the brown rice after immersion is placed in 30 ~ 35 DEG C 17 ~ 23h.
In preferred technical scheme, described brown rice adopts clorox to carry out disinfection before immersion.
In preferred technical scheme, the brown rice after germination carries out drying under 40-45 DEG C of condition.
The inventive method is adopted to produce sprouted unpolished rice, can Sync enrichment high concentration GABA and Organic Selenium.Germinate after adopting the soak simultaneously containing L-sodium and sodium selenite to soak brown rice, with in soak only containing compared with L-sodium, sprouted unpolished rice is while being enriched high concentration selenium, and GABA concentration also significantly improves, and achieves beyond thought technique effect.Illustrate, Sync enrichment selenium and GABA are compared with independent enrichment GABA, and in sprouted unpolished rice, the bioaccumulation efficiency of GABA significantly improves.
Detailed description of the invention
In the present invention, the solvent of soak is water.
Embodiment one
The inventive method produces sprouted unpolished rice, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1) this season newly being obtained high-grade rice--military fortune round-grained rice (moisture is about 13%) shelling, removal is cracked rice, variegated rice, prematurity rice, obtains brown rice.
(2) sterilize: by the cleaning of brown rice distilled water for several times, liquor natrii hypochloritis's soaking disinfection of 1%, again with distilled water cleaning several after having sterilized.
(3) soak: under the brown rice after sterilization is placed in soak 30 DEG C of conditions, soak 13h.Soak forms: soak pH is 5.0, Cobastab 60.3mg/mL, L-sodium 0.5mg/mL, calcium chloride 2.0mmol/L, sodium selenite 5mg/L.
(4) germinate: soak after terminating, brown rice is evenly laid in culture dish, temperature be 30 DEG C, intensity of illumination germinates under being the condition of 3000LX 17h, germination percentage is greater than 95%.
(5) dry: to germinate and terminate rear taking-up flushing and drain, 45 DEG C of heated-air dryings to safe storage moisture, Cord blood.
If check experiment 1, only adjust soak composition, other are constant.Soak pH is 5.0, Cobastab 60.3mg/mL, L-sodium 0.5mg/mL, calcium chloride 2.0mmol/L.
If check experiment 2, only adjust soak composition, other are constant.Soak pH is 5.0, sodium selenite 5mg/L.
In the sprouted unpolished rice that the inventive method is produced, GABA content is 450mg/kg, and organic selenium content is up to 550 μ g/kg.The sprouted unpolished rice that check experiment 1 obtains, GABA content is 380mg/kg, and organic selenium content is 45 μ g/kg.The sprouted unpolished rice that check experiment 2 obtains, GABA content is 180mg/kg, and organic selenium content is 550 μ g/kg.Describing the present invention adopts the method for Sync enrichment GABA and selenium to prepare sprouted unpolished rice, and compared with the method for independent enrichment GABA, in brown rice, the bioaccumulation efficiency of GABA significantly improves.
Embodiment two
The inventive method produces sprouted unpolished rice, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1) this season newly being obtained high-grade rice--military fortune round-grained rice (moisture is about 13%) shelling, removal is cracked rice, variegated rice, prematurity rice, obtains brown rice.
(2) sterilize: by the selected brown rice distilled water cleaning obtained for several times, liquor natrii hypochloritis's soaking disinfection of 1%, again with distilled water cleaning several after having sterilized.
(3) soak: soak 16h under the brown rice after sterilization is placed in soak 35 DEG C of conditions, soak forms: soak pH is 5.7, Cobastab 60.7mg/mL, L-sodium 2.0mg/mL, calcium chloride 3.0mmol/L, sodium selenite 10mg/L.
(4) germinate: soak after terminating, brown rice is evenly laid in culture dish, temperature be 35 DEG C, intensity of illumination germinates under being the condition of 3500LX 23h.Germination percentage is greater than 95%.
(5) dry: to germinate and terminate rear taking-up flushing and drain, 40 DEG C of microwave dryings to safe storage moisture, Cord blood.
If check experiment 1, only adjust soak composition, other are constant.Soak pH is 5.7, Cobastab 60.7mg/mL, L-sodium 2.0mg/mL, calcium chloride 3.0mmol/L.
If check experiment 2, only adjust soak composition, other are constant.Soak pH is 5.7, sodium selenite 10mg/L.
In the sprouted unpolished rice that the inventive method is produced, GABA content is 440mg/kg, and organic selenium content is up to 950 μ g/kg.The sprouted unpolished rice that check experiment 1 obtains, GABA content is 360mg/kg, and organic selenium content is 45 μ g/kg.The sprouted unpolished rice that check experiment 2 obtains, GABA content is 180mg/kg, and organic selenium content is 950 μ g/kg.Describing the present invention adopts the method for Sync enrichment GABA and selenium to prepare sprouted unpolished rice, and compared with the method for independent enrichment GABA, in brown rice, the bioaccumulation efficiency of GABA significantly improves.
Embodiment three
The inventive method produces sprouted unpolished rice, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1) this season newly being obtained high-grade rice--military fortune round-grained rice (moisture is about 13%) shelling, removal is cracked rice, variegated rice, prematurity rice, obtains brown rice.
(2) sterilize: by the selected brown rice distilled water cleaning obtained for several times, liquor natrii hypochloritis's soaking disinfection of 1%, again with distilled water cleaning several after having sterilized.
(3) soak: soak 14h under the brown rice after sterilization is placed in soak 32 DEG C of conditions, soak forms: soak pH is 5.5, Cobastab 60.5mg/mL, L-sodium 1.0mg/mL, calcium chloride 2.5mmol/L, sodium selenite 7.5mg/L.
(4) germinate: soak after terminating, brown rice is evenly laid in culture dish, temperature be 32 DEG C, intensity of illumination germinates under being the condition of 2500LX 20h.Germination percentage is greater than 95%.
(5) dry: to germinate and terminate rear taking-up flushing and drain, 45 DEG C of heated-air dryings to safe storage moisture, Cord blood.
If check experiment 1, only adjust soak composition, other are constant.Soak pH is 5.5, Cobastab 60.5mg/mL, L-sodium 1.0mg/mL, calcium chloride 2.5mmol/L.
If check experiment 2, only adjust soak composition, other are constant.Soak pH is 5.5, sodium selenite 7.5mg/L.
In the sprouted unpolished rice that the inventive method is produced, GABA content is 450mg/kg, and organic selenium content is up to 750 μ g/kg.The sprouted unpolished rice that check experiment 1 obtains, GABA content is 370mg/kg, and organic selenium content is 45 μ g/kg.The sprouted unpolished rice that check experiment 2 obtains, GABA content is 200mg/kg, and organic selenium content is 750 μ g/kg.Describing the present invention adopts the method for Sync enrichment GABA and selenium to prepare sprouted unpolished rice, and compared with the method for independent enrichment GABA, in brown rice, the bioaccumulation efficiency of GABA significantly improves.

Claims (7)

1. a production method for sprouted unpolished rice, is characterized in that the step comprising Sync enrichment selenium and GABA.
2. the production method of sprouted unpolished rice according to claim 1, is characterized in that adopting Sync enrichment selenium and GABA with the following method: soaked in the soak containing L-sodium and sodium selenite by brown rice, then germinate.
3. the production method of sprouted unpolished rice according to claim 2, is characterized in that containing in described soak: Cobastab 60.3 ~ 0.7mg/mL, L-sodium 0.5 ~ 2.0mg/mL, calcium chloride 2.0 ~ 3.0mmol/L, sodium selenite 5 ~ 10mg/L, the pH of soak is 5.0 ~ 5.7.
4. the production method of sprouted unpolished rice according to claim 3, it is characterized in that the temperature of soaking is 30 ~ 35 DEG C, soak time is 13 ~ 16h.
5. the production method of sprouted unpolished rice according to claim 4, its feature in the method for described germination is: germinate at the brown rice after soaking is placed in 30 ~ 35 DEG C 17 ~ 23h.
6., according to the production method of the described sprouted unpolished rice of one of claim 1-5, its feature adopts clorox to carry out disinfection at described brown rice before immersion.
7. the production method of sprouted unpolished rice according to claim 6, its feature brown rice after germination carries out drying under 40-45 DEG C of condition.
CN201410607608.0A 2014-11-03 2014-11-03 Production method of germinated brown rice Pending CN104381873A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105900809A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-08-31 河南工业大学 GABA-rich bean sprout preparing method
CN106929139A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-07-07 张晓娟 A kind of high-quality rice bran oil
CN113180190A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-07-30 合肥囿无食品科技有限公司 Preparation method of sprouted grain flour
CN114287636A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-04-08 武汉轻工大学 Preparation method of cluster-shaped nano-selenium and preparation method of selenium-rich edible germinated brown rice

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101294172A (en) * 2007-04-27 2008-10-29 张志斌 Biological magnification method of gamma-propalanine(GABA) in rice polishings

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101294172A (en) * 2007-04-27 2008-10-29 张志斌 Biological magnification method of gamma-propalanine(GABA) in rice polishings

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
江湖等: "富硒发芽糙米生产工艺的优化", 《食品科学》 *
邓宇: "发芽条件及营养液对发芽糙米γ-氨基丁酸含量的影响", 《食品工业》 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105900809A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-08-31 河南工业大学 GABA-rich bean sprout preparing method
CN105900809B (en) * 2016-04-26 2019-04-09 河南工业大学 A kind of bean sprouts preparation method rich in GABA
CN106929139A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-07-07 张晓娟 A kind of high-quality rice bran oil
CN113180190A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-07-30 合肥囿无食品科技有限公司 Preparation method of sprouted grain flour
CN114287636A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-04-08 武汉轻工大学 Preparation method of cluster-shaped nano-selenium and preparation method of selenium-rich edible germinated brown rice
CN114287636B (en) * 2021-12-13 2024-03-26 武汉轻工大学 Preparation method of clustered nano-selenium and preparation method of selenium-enriched edible germinated brown rice

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