CN105900703A - Method for grafting honeysuckle to ligustrum quihoui - Google Patents
Method for grafting honeysuckle to ligustrum quihoui Download PDFInfo
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- CN105900703A CN105900703A CN201610262904.0A CN201610262904A CN105900703A CN 105900703 A CN105900703 A CN 105900703A CN 201610262904 A CN201610262904 A CN 201610262904A CN 105900703 A CN105900703 A CN 105900703A
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- grafting
- flos lonicerae
- scion
- ligustrum quihoui
- stock
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The invention provides a method for grafting honeysuckle to ligustrum quihoui. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of stock selecting, stock processing, scion selecting, scion processing, grafting time selecting and grafting method determining. According to the method, the honeysuckle is grafted to the ligustrum quihoui, and the characteristics of being high in growth speed, cold resistance, drought resistance, saline and alkaline resistance, water wet resistance, high temperature resistance and disease resistance of the ligustrum quihoui are beneficial for increasing the survival rate and the growth speed of the honeysuckle; meanwhile, a mixture of an incision healing agent and wormwood leaf shred residues is smeared to the riveting portions after grafting, therefore, healing of wounds can be effectively promoted, infection is avoided, the yield of the honeysuckle is increased, and the economic benefit, the ecological benefit and the social benefit are unified.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of plant cultivation, a kind of method particularly relating to Ligustrum quihoui grafting Flos Lonicerae.
Background technology
Flos Lonicerae has another name called Flos Lonicerae, Flos Lonicerae etc., for Caprifoliaceae woodbine, is mainly used as medicine with unopened alabastrum and rattan leaf, has the highest economic worth and medical value, is the famous Chinese herbal medicine of China.Its sweet in the mouth tremble with fear, have heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, dissipate wind drive heat effect.Meanwhile, Flos Lonicerae or preferably soil-and-water conservation effect, therefore it produces cultivation and increasingly receives concern.Flos Lonicerae is perennial, and half is evergreen, liana voluble shrub, and stem is overgrow, elongated, multi-branched.But it crawls or be wound around growth characteristics to bring certain trouble to production management without stem or stem are unconspicuous, the most how to cultivate stem obvious woody honeysuckle nursery stock and be always the important topic that people explore.
For a long time, vast Producer is mainly by pruning repeatedly for many years, more than the 10 years time that even needs having cultivates trunk, major branch, one-level branch and second branch, constitute firm key framework and change its growth traits, thus reach cultivate so-called woody honeysuckle and improve the purpose of yield.This method is not only the longest, prunes workload greatly, and is unfavorable for large scale application, so Flos Lonicerae produces cultivation still based on ground pier shape.
Plant graft may utilize stock disease-resistant, absorption ability of nutrient is strong, resistance to transplanting holding point, so being used widely on garden crop.Production practices affect factor that grafting survives in addition to anvil fringe affinity, also relevant with the factor such as the nutriture of anvil fringe, interface healing speed.Flos Lonicerae belongs to liana class plant, congenital there is the unconspicuous characteristic of trunk diameter growth, and pruning shortcoming the most repeatedly is obvious; and tradition grafting operation fails to take into full account the morphosis feature of stock, scion; the inadequate specification of technology, effect is the most undesirable, it is impossible to during scale is applied to produce.
For solving problems, Chinese patent 201310059079.0, disclose a kind of high position grafting and cultivate the technology of woody honeysuckle nursery stock, belong to Flos Lonicerae graft technology field.The present invention technology is characterized in that 1. employing Flos Carthami Flos Lonicerae maackiis make the stock with Flos Lonicerae grafting；2. high position grafting；3. during grafting, the life of the life line of stock and scion saves perpendicular cross-coincidence state；4. selecting degree of lignification high, hollow little Flos Lonicerae branch makees scion；5. the bud stem length of protecting of scion is more than 5cm.The present invention comprehensively solves scion and stock scion grafting is easily dried out, marrow hollow is difficult to operation and the technological difficulties of incision easily death.Method is reliable, simple to operate, convenient management, versatility, it it is the technology path complete, comprehensive, reliable that quickly breeding truly stem is obvious, grow vigorous " woody honeysuckle " grafting, the present invention can cultivate the Flos Lonicerae of high yield plant type, it is possible to cultivates the Flos Lonicerae viewing and admiring plant type；Not only production practices are had directive function, and is the innovation of graft technology theory.But, the inventive method uses Flos Carthami Flos Lonicerae maackii to make the stock with Flos Lonicerae grafting, and Flos Carthami Flos Lonicerae maackii is machaka, up to 6 meters, is not easy to staff and it is carried out high position grafting.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem of above-mentioned existence, a kind of method that it is an object of the invention to provide Ligustrum quihoui grafting Flos Lonicerae.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that
A kind of method of Ligustrum quihoui grafting Flos Lonicerae, comprises the steps:
(1) selection of stock: Root-stock selection Ligustrum quihoui, the age of tree selected between 1 ~ 2 year；
(2) process of stock: cutting 1 ~ 3 openning on Ligustrum quihoui branch, otch is V-shape, and described otch removes epidermal area, and otch is 3cm deeply, cuts off the most unnecessary branch；
(3) selection of scion: selecting degree of lignification high, hollow little Flos Lonicerae branch makees scion, scion protect a length of 6 ~ 8cm of bud stem；
(4) process of scion: cut into wedge-like by bottom scion, puts in the carbendazim aqueous solution that concentration is 30 ~ 45% by wedge head, soaks 0.4 ~ 1h；
(5) time of grafting: select to carry out in 4 ~ June of Second Year；
(6) engrafting method: select inarching method, the wedge head of Flos Lonicerae is inserted the otch of Ligustrum quihoui, make Flos Lonicerae epidermis and Ligustrum quihoui epidermis and wooden part riveted, to smearing wound healing agent and the mixture of Folium Artemisiae Argyi leaf disintegrating slag at riveted, tight with plastic sheeting wrapping again, keep scion interior humidity not affected by rainwater, be strictly on guard against air pollution, after one month, take plastic sheeting.
Separately, in described step (6), each constituent mass ratio of Wound-healing agent is: 10 ~ 20% phytohormone, 30 ~ 50% protective agents, 5 ~ 15% nutrients, 15 ~ 30% deionized waters.
Further, described phytohormone is 6-BA.
Meanwhile, described protective agent is polyvinyl alcohol.
And have, in described step (6), wound healing agent is 1:1 ~ 1:2.5 with the mixed proportion of Folium Artemisiae Argyi leaf disintegrating slag.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
(1) present invention is by Flos Lonicerae grafting with on Ligustrum quihoui, owing to Ligustrum quihoui has growth drought-enduring Salt And Alkali Tolerance fast, cold-resistant, water-fast wet high temperature resistance, disease resistance by force, is conducive to improving the survival rate and growth speed of Flos Lonicerae；
(2) present invention is to smearing wound healing agent and the mixture of Folium Artemisiae Argyi leaf disintegrating slag at the riveted after grafting, Folium Artemisiae Argyi leaf disintegrating slag has effect of disinfection, the consolidant that can effectively facilitate wound is avoided infection, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage, increase the productivity of Flos Lonicerae, it is achieved the unification of economic benefit, ecological benefits and social benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, further describe below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of Ligustrum quihoui grafting Flos Lonicerae, comprises the steps:
(1) selection of stock: Root-stock selection Ligustrum quihoui, the age of tree is 1 year；
(2) process of stock: cutting 2 opennings on Ligustrum quihoui branch, otch is V-shape, and described otch removes epidermal area, and otch is 3cm deeply, cuts off the most unnecessary branch；
(3) selection of scion: selecting degree of lignification high, hollow little Flos Lonicerae branch makees scion, scion protect a length of 7cm of bud stem；
(4) process of scion: cut into wedge-like by bottom scion, puts in the carbendazim aqueous solution that concentration is 40% by wedge head, soaks 0.5h；
(5) time of grafting: select to carry out in the April of Second Year；
(6) engrafting method: select inarching method, the wedge head of Flos Lonicerae is inserted the otch of Ligustrum quihoui, make Flos Lonicerae epidermis and Ligustrum quihoui epidermis and wooden part riveted, to smearing wound healing agent and the mixture of Folium Artemisiae Argyi leaf disintegrating slag at riveted, tight with plastic sheeting wrapping again, scion interior humidity is kept not affected by rainwater, it is strictly on guard against air pollution, plastic sheeting is taken after one month, wherein, each constituent mass ratio of described Wound-healing agent is: 15%6-BA, 50% polyvinyl alcohol, 10% nutrient, 25% deionized water, described wound healing agent is 1:1.5 with the mixed proportion of Folium Artemisiae Argyi leaf disintegrating slag.
Embodiment 2
(1) selection of stock: Root-stock selection Ligustrum quihoui, the age of tree is 2 years；
(2) process of stock: cutting an openning on Ligustrum quihoui branch, otch is V-shape, and described otch removes epidermal area, and otch is 3cm deeply, cuts off the most unnecessary branch；
(3) selection of scion: selecting degree of lignification high, hollow little Flos Lonicerae branch makees scion, scion protect a length of 8cm of bud stem；
(4) process of scion: cut into wedge-like by bottom scion, puts in the carbendazim aqueous solution that concentration is 30% by wedge head, soaks 1h；
(5) time of grafting: select to carry out in the May of Second Year；
(6) engrafting method: select inarching method, the wedge head of Flos Lonicerae is inserted the otch of Ligustrum quihoui, make Flos Lonicerae epidermis and Ligustrum quihoui epidermis and wooden part riveted, to smearing wound healing agent and the mixture of Folium Artemisiae Argyi leaf disintegrating slag at riveted tighter with plastic sheeting wrapping, keep scion interior humidity not affected by rainwater, it is strictly on guard against air pollution, taking plastic sheeting after one month, wherein, each constituent mass ratio of described Wound-healing agent is:
20%6-BA, 35% polyvinyl alcohol, 15% nutrient, 30% deionized water, described wound healing agent is 1:1 with the mixed proportion of Folium Artemisiae Argyi leaf disintegrating slag.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of Ligustrum quihoui grafting Flos Lonicerae, comprises the steps:
(1) selection of stock: Root-stock selection Ligustrum quihoui, the age of tree is 2 years；
(2) process of stock: cutting 3 opennings on Ligustrum quihoui branch, otch is V-shape, and described otch removes epidermal area, and otch is 3cm deeply, cuts off the most unnecessary branch；
(3) selection of scion: selecting degree of lignification high, hollow little Flos Lonicerae branch makees scion, scion protect a length of 6cm of bud stem；
(4) process of scion: cut into wedge-like by bottom scion, puts in the carbendazim aqueous solution that concentration is 45% by wedge head, soaks 0.4h；
(5) time of grafting: select to carry out in the June of Second Year；
(6) engrafting method: select inarching method, the wedge head of Flos Lonicerae is inserted the otch of Ligustrum quihoui, make Flos Lonicerae epidermis and Ligustrum quihoui epidermis and wooden part riveted, to smearing wound healing agent and the mixture of Folium Artemisiae Argyi leaf disintegrating slag at riveted, tight with plastic sheeting wrapping again, scion interior humidity is kept not affected by rainwater, it is strictly on guard against air pollution, plastic sheeting is taken after one month, wherein, each constituent mass ratio of described Wound-healing agent is: 10%6-BA, 50% polyvinyl alcohol, 12% nutrient, 28% deionized water, described wound healing agent is 1:2.5 with the mixed proportion of Folium Artemisiae Argyi leaf disintegrating slag.
Using embodiment 1 and different stock to carry out the Flos Lonicerae of grafting equal number with grafting measure, result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
| Stock | Grafting post processing | Grafting number | Survive number | Survival rate % | Pest and disease damage incidence rate % |
| Chinese pagoda tree Chinese scholar tree | Smear wound healing agent and Folium Artemisiae Argyi leaf disintegrating slag | 300 | 236 | 78.7 | 4.3 |
| Ligustrum quihoui | Smear clear water | 300 | 249 | 83 | 6.4 |
| Ligustrum quihoui | Smear wound healing agent | 300 | 275 | 91.7 | 1.9 |
| Ligustrum quihoui | Smear wound healing agent and Folium Artemisiae Argyi leaf disintegrating slag | 300 | 299 | 99.7 | 0.8 |
As it can be seen from table 1 Ligustrum quihoui has a more preferable graft survival rate as Flos Lonicerae stock, and substantially increase the survival rate of grafting after smearing wound healing agent and Folium Artemisiae Argyi leaf disintegrating slag, reduce pest and disease damage incidence rate.
It should be noted that above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted.Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can modify the technical scheme of invention or equivalent, without deviating from the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be contained in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (5)
1. the method for a Ligustrum quihoui grafting Flos Lonicerae, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
The selection of stock: Root-stock selection Ligustrum quihoui, the age of tree selected between 1 ~ 2 year；
The process of stock: cutting 1 ~ 3 openning on Ligustrum quihoui branch, otch is V-shape, and described otch removes epidermal area, and otch is 3cm deeply, cuts off the most unnecessary branch；
The selection of scion: selecting degree of lignification high, hollow little Flos Lonicerae branch makees scion, scion protect a length of 6 ~ 8cm of bud stem；
The process of scion: cut into wedge-like by bottom scion, puts in the carbendazim aqueous solution that concentration is 30 ~ 45% by wedge head, soaks 0.4 ~ 1h；
The time of grafting: select to carry out in 4 ~ June of Second Year；
Engrafting method: select inarching method, the wedge head of Flos Lonicerae is inserted the otch of Ligustrum quihoui, make Flos Lonicerae epidermis and Ligustrum quihoui epidermis and wooden part riveted, to smearing wound healing agent and the mixture of Folium Artemisiae Argyi leaf disintegrating slag at riveted, tight with plastic sheeting wrapping again, keep scion interior humidity not affected by rainwater, be strictly on guard against air pollution, after one month, take plastic sheeting.
The method of a kind of Ligustrum quihoui grafting Flos Lonicerae the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step (6), each constituent mass ratio of Wound-healing agent is: 10 ~ 20% phytohormone, 30 ~ 50% protective agents, 5 ~ 15% nutrients, 15 ~ 30% deionized waters.
The method of a kind of Ligustrum quihoui grafting Flos Lonicerae the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described phytohormone is 6-BA.
The method of a kind of Ligustrum quihoui grafting Flos Lonicerae the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described protective agent is polyvinyl alcohol.
The method of a kind of Ligustrum quihoui grafting Flos Lonicerae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (6), wound healing agent is 1:1 ~ 1:2.5 with the mixed proportion of Folium Artemisiae Argyi leaf disintegrating slag.
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| CN201610262904.0A CN105900703A (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | Method for grafting honeysuckle to ligustrum quihoui |
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| CN201610262904.0A CN105900703A (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | Method for grafting honeysuckle to ligustrum quihoui |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114557205A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-05-31 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Method for improving grafting rapid propagation survival rate of tea tree germplasm resources |
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| CN103098654A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-15 | 安徽科技学院 | High-place grafting woody honeysuckle seedling technology |
| CN103283739A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 何寒 | Preparation method of plant grafting consolidant |
| CN104094775A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-15 | 寿县康盛中药材科技有限责任公司 | Honeysuckle grafting method |
| CN104365384A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2015-02-25 | 杨斌 | Orange osmanthus grafting and cultivating method |
| CN104521579A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 大连岭前农业专业合作社 | Cherry dense and dwarf planting method |
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2016
- 2016-04-26 CN CN201610262904.0A patent/CN105900703A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120133787A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-12-11 | 조원제 | Method for artificial cultivation of dodder |
| CN103098654A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-15 | 安徽科技学院 | High-place grafting woody honeysuckle seedling technology |
| CN104094775A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-15 | 寿县康盛中药材科技有限责任公司 | Honeysuckle grafting method |
| CN103283739A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 何寒 | Preparation method of plant grafting consolidant |
| CN104365384A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2015-02-25 | 杨斌 | Orange osmanthus grafting and cultivating method |
| CN104521579A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 大连岭前农业专业合作社 | Cherry dense and dwarf planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 澄迈县史志编纂委员会: "《澄迈县志》", 31 December 2008 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114557205A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-05-31 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Method for improving grafting rapid propagation survival rate of tea tree germplasm resources |
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