KR20120133787A

KR20120133787A - Method for artificial cultivation of dodder

Info

Publication number: KR20120133787A
Application number: KR1020110052628A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 조원제; 김엽규
Original assignee: 조원제; 김엽규; 경상북도 김천시
Priority date: 2011-06-01
Filing date: 2011-06-01
Publication date: 2012-12-11

Abstract

PURPOSE: An artificial cultivation method of Cuscuta japonica is provided to artificially graft the Cuscuta japonica to the vine of arrowroot for cultivating the Cuscuta japonica. CONSTITUTION: An artificial cultivation method of Cuscuta japonica comprises the following steps: burying Cuscuta japonica seeds harvested during fall in the open space to spend winter; sowing the Cuscuta japonica seeds and soybeans in a plastic pot on April; growing the Cuscuta japonica until the Cuscuta japonica root is parasitize on the soybean steam; cutting the frontal stems of a Cuscuta japonica seedling, and winding and attaching the stem on a climbing plant; and harvesting the fully grown seeds on October from the Cuscuta japonica. [Reference numerals] (S10) Burying Cuscuta japonica seeds harvested during fall in the open space to spend winter; (S20) Sowing the Cuscuta japonica seeds and soybeans in a plastic pot; (S30) Firstly growing the Cuscuta japonica until the Cuscuta japonica root is parasitize; (S40) Attaching the Cuscuta japonica stem to arrowroot vine; (S50) Secondly growing the Cuscuta japonica until the Cuscuta japonica root is parasitize, and harvesting

Description

Artificial Ginseng Cultivation Method {METHOD FOR ARTIFICIAL CULTIVATION OF DODDER}

The present invention relates to a method of artificial cultivation of ginseng, and more particularly to a method of artificial cultivation of bird ginseng using vine plants.

Cuscuta japonica ) is a perennial vine plant belonging to the family Asteraceae. Seeds germinate on the ground, but when they stick to the host plant, the roots in the ground disappear, and the host plant absorbs nutrients entirely. The seed of Saengsam is called 'Tosaja' and is known as a medicine that protects the liver and kidneys, brightens the eyes, helps yanggi, and strengthens the kidney function. In addition, Saesam-san is known to be effective in men's dyspareunia due to weak kidneys, semen flows spontaneously, dreams (夢精), etc., also strengthens the bones, strengthen the waist strength, weak kidney function It is known to treat the sore and sore back and knees. In addition, it is known to be effective in treating diabetes and diarrhea, which are difficult to pee and urinate.

However, the harvesting of the conventional earth and sand was mainly only a natural harvest. It is known to some experts that earth and sand can be used as a functional herbal medicine, but it is usually dependent on imports, and since ginseng is generally considered a natural weed, it was not artificially cultivated as a medicinal plant. It is merely parasitic on the back, but it is also considered as an accidental parasitic as a parasitic plant, not artificial cultivation. Bird ginseng has an ecological characteristic that rapidly reproduces when it is suitable in the wild, and is known to be difficult to remove when it occurs in crops. Therefore, when ginseng inhabit farmland in general, it has to be thoroughly controlled. In this sense and environment, artificial cultivation of fresh ginseng was not recognized.

The inventor of the present invention has completed the present invention after a long research effort.

An object of the present invention is to propose a novel method for enabling artificial cultivation of birds.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to enable artificial harvesting of earth and sand by artificially grafting new ginseng on the vines that cause many obstacles to forests and agriculture, thereby creating new economic added value of farms. In addition to the vines of 칡 and vines such as ivy, vines, vines, blue vines or Indongcho cultivated by ginseng ginseng to achieve the same effect.

On the other hand, other unspecified purposes of the present invention will be further considered within the scope of the following detailed description and easily deduced from the effects thereof.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is artificial artificial cultivation method:

(1) wintering the seedlings of seedlings grown in autumn in winter;

(2) sowing seed and soybean seedlings which passed through the step (1) in a plastic pot in April the following year;

(3) soybean germination first, seed germination followed by germination and parasitization of soybean stem until seedling roots lose their function;

(4) cutting the front stem of the new ginseng seedling and winding it on the vine plant to attach it; And

(5) characterized in that it comprises the step of harvesting the mature seed around October after the new ginseng parasitic to the vine plants.

In addition, in the artificial ginseng cultivation method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vine plant is preferably any one of the vines, ivy vines, creeper vines, chungmirae vines, Indongcho.

According to the present invention as described above, it is possible to exert the excellent effect of enabling artificial cultivation of the new ginseng using the vine plant through the parasitic of two times rather than the parasitic growth of naturally occurring ginseng.

In addition, by artificially parasitic harvesting ginseng on the vines that cause many obstacles to forests and agriculture, new economic added value can be provided to farmers by creating high added value for less labor and cost.

In addition, the artificial cultivation method by parasitic ivy vine has the advantage that it can be used in the greening of urban buildings, cultivation and harvesting is easy to use high value.

Even if effects not specifically mentioned in the specification of the present invention are incorporated, the provisional effects expected by the technical features of the present invention are treated as described in the specification of the present invention.

1 is a view showing the schematic steps constituting the artificial cultivation method of the new ginseng of the present invention.
* The accompanying drawings illustrate examples of the present invention in order to facilitate understanding of the technical idea of the present invention, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described specific details for the practice of the invention. In the following description of the present invention, when it is determined that the subject matter of the present invention may be unnecessarily obscured by those skilled in the art with respect to the known functions related thereto, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

1 shows a schematic process of the new seam artificial cultivation method of the present invention. First prepare seedling seedlings (S10). For artificial cultivation of ginseng, seed may be harvested from the previous year, or vines of native ginseng may be collected and used. Preferably it is good to collect seed and seed it. A preferred method of preparing seedlings for seedlings is to use an open-air store. The new ginseng seed has a high dormancy (up to 30 years), so the seedlings for seedlings are harvested in the fall, mixed with sand and placed in a sack, left outside for winter. In this way, the seedlings for winter seedlings, which have been stored in the open air, are sown in April, preferably in late April, together with the beans in a seedling vinyl pot (S20). Soybeans are sown first in seedling vinyl pots, and when soybeans germinate in the pot, three to five grains of young ginseng can be sown under the germinated soybeans.

After the beans germinate and grow, the new ginseng germinates. New ginseng seeds germinate and parasitic on the stem of the soybean until the ginseng roots lose their function (S30). The sown seed is seeded about 10 days in normal weather and then rolled up on the bean stalk. The ginseng is grafted to the soybean stalk and is adsorbed. From this time, the root of the ginseng loses its function and becomes dry. This can be said to be the first parasitic of ginseng in the present invention. Soybean is the first host plant. Like this, new ginseng grows vigorously by parasitic nutrient-rich legumes.

Next, parasitic ginseng is parasitic with vine plants as hosts. As the host plant of the new ginseng, vines, vines, ivy, creepy vines, cheongmirae vines, Indongcho is good. As a preferable embodiment, bovine vines are good, and the following describes a method for parasitic worm vines. Parasitic times and methods do not vary greatly depending on the type of vine plant.

칡 performs the step of attaching the new ginseng stem to the vines (S40). 칡 Inoculate parasitic plants with new ginseng, well-parasitic in soybeans, from late May to late June. This can be said to be the second parasitic of ginseng in the present invention. Where 칡 becomes the second host plant. Is wild 칡 and preferably 곳 vine grows on the flat rather than the form of vine vines other plants are good for artificial cultivation management. Therefore, before parasitic seedling seedlings on the vines, it is good to attract the stems so that the vines can spread to the flat. It is also desirable to give fertilizer so that it can grow vigorously.

There are two ways to get a second parasitic intestine. First, seedlings of seedlings are placed next to the vines from late May to the end of June. If you put one new ginseng seedling in 10 pyeong (33m ² ), you can observe the graft easily. The second method is a more effective parasitic method. In mid-June, cut the tip of the vine sprout of the ginseng seedling about 15 ~ 50cm, wrap it around the vine, and fix it with a flower binding wire in about one week. New ginseng stem is parasitic and grows.

As the new ginseng succeeds in parasitic 칡 new nutrients of 칡 will grow by ingesting. Then, mature seeds are harvested around October (S50). Mature seeds will be harvested from around October 20, but don't delay the harvest because it will be too late to see a significant decrease in seed harvest by November. When the stem of the ginseng is dried and its fruit, the earth and sand, is ripe, it is a sign of the harvest season and only the fruit is harvested.

The yield of seeds is more than 100 g per 1 m ² where growth is strong. Dryers and threshing equipment are needed for mass cultivation. In addition, since the ginseng vines are tangled with each other and grow in a twin line in August-September when the new ginseng grows vigorously, it is necessary to appropriately lure the new ginseng stem to increase the yield during artificial cultivation.

Artificial cultivation of ginseng by the above method was able to harvest more than 300g of earth and sand per 1 pyeong (3.3m ² ). Considering the fact that earth and sand are sold at 20,000 ~ 48,000 won per 300g, it is possible to generate farm income more than 10,000 won per pyeong. Cultivation using weed, which is a problem in forests and agriculture, is less expensive to produce than other crops, and if weeds are converted to income sources and produced with healthy functional vegetables, processed foods, and herbal medicines, it is expected to create great added value for farms. .

Cuscutae Semen crudus , a fruit of wild ginseng , is used to improve kidney function and to treat hepatitis. The stem of the ginseng is called Geumchaechae (金絲菜), which is used as an herb in China, and it is used to treat erectile dysfunction. Used as a medicine. Therefore, the new ginseng is a parasitic plant that can use both vines and fruits can be easily grown using the problem that is a problem in the forest according to the above method.

On the other hand, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited by the embodiments explicitly described above. Further, it should be noted that the protection scope of the present invention may not be limited due to obvious changes or substitutions in the technical field to which the present invention belongs.

Claims

As a new method of artificial cultivation:
(1) wintering the seedlings of seedlings grown in autumn in winter;
(2) sowing seed and soybean seedlings which passed through the step (1) in a plastic pot in April the following year;
(3) soybean germination first, seed germination followed by germination and parasitization of soybean stem until seedling roots lose their function;
(4) cutting the front stem of the new ginseng seedling and winding it on the vine plant to attach it; And
(5) New ginseng artificial cultivation method comprising the step of harvesting the mature seed around October after the new ginseng parasitic to the vine plants.

The method of claim 1,
The vine plants are any one of vine vine, ivy vine, creeper vine, chungmirae vine, Indongcho artificial cultivation.