CN105900582B - Wheat wide seedling belt bottom uniform of application device - Google Patents
Wheat wide seedling belt bottom uniform of application device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105900582B CN105900582B CN201610263154.9A CN201610263154A CN105900582B CN 105900582 B CN105900582 B CN 105900582B CN 201610263154 A CN201610263154 A CN 201610263154A CN 105900582 B CN105900582 B CN 105900582B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- supporting leg
- fertilizer
- application device
- wide seedling
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of wheat wide seedling belt bottom uniform of application device, can disposably complete the operations such as wide seedling band bottom is applied fertilizer, earthing and kind bed are smooth.A kind of wheat wide seedling belt bottom uniform of application device, including plough and coverer, wherein plough include supporting leg, share beak curved slab, fertilizer retaining plate, plate of dividing booty, side shield, rear baffle and upper cover plate；Share beak curved slab is located in front of supporting leg；Fertilizer retaining plate is located at supporting leg obliquely downward；Plate of dividing booty is arranged on fertilizer retaining plate, and below fertilizer passing away；Side shield is located at share beak curved slab rear, and at left and right sides of supporting leg；Rear baffle is located at supporting leg rear；Upper cover plate connects as one with share beak curved slab, side shield and rear baffle, forms an only bottom opening, the cavity of other face closures, supporting leg bottom is stretched into cavity；Coverer includes the firming plate being connected with plough and the clean-up scraper positioned at firming plate both sides.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer apparatus, and in particular to a kind of wheat wide seedling belt bottom uniform of application device, belongs to agriculture
Industry mechanical field.
Background technology
The formation of wheat yield, depending on individual and the coordination of colony.Excellent group structure, be advantageous to wheat population hat
Ventilation and penetrating light in layer, make individual growth development healthy and strong, promote the raising of wheat yield.In wheat traditional mode of production based on drilling,
Kind away from uneven, application rate is larger, is unfavorable for forming high yield.Wheat wide seedling belt precise sowing can be such that seed uniformly divides in field
Cloth, each plant can obtain enough rooms and space, draw liquid manure to greatest extent, effectively carry out tiller, carry
The mature spike number amount of high wheat, fringe is big, grain is sufficient, the effect for play volume increase, increasing income, while reduces application rate, reduces operating cost.
Wheat wide seedling belt fertilizer practice is by line-spacing of the quantitative chemical fertilizer according to agriculture requirement, seedling band by mechanization means
Width and fertilization depth are uniformly sown into soil and earthing, while the one of soft and flat kind bed environment is created for the sowing of wide seedling band
Kind mechanization deep placement fertilizer technology.The wheat seedling bandwidth of wide seedling band plantation, line-spacing are big, and preferable wheat wide seedling belt fertilising can ensure
All plant nutritions are evenly supplied on seedling band, and region nutrient supply deficiency and fertilising are excessive caused by effectively avoiding fertilising uneven
Locate the loss of nutrient.
Three kinds of fertilization modes of common drilling fertiliser distributor at present（Seed manure is mixed to be applied, the fertilising of side position and the next fertilising）Can not be complete
Its requirement of full up foot.The workpiece of operation such as it can disposably complete wide seedling band bottom uniform of application, earthing and kind bed is smooth
Form, which yet there are no, have been reported.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of wheat wide seedling belt bottom uniform of application device, Neng Gouyi
Secondary property completes the operations such as wide seedling band bottom is applied fertilizer, earthing and kind bed are smooth.The fertilizer apparatus can be in the next fertilising of seedling band, fertilising
Measure small, fertilising is uniform, and fertilization depth is consistent, can promote wheat seedling growth, and seedling growth caused by avoiding fertilising uneven is not
, the effect of increasing both production and income can be played.
The present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of wheat wide seedling belt bottom uniform of application device, including plough and coverer, wherein
Plough includes supporting leg, share beak curved slab, fertilizer retaining plate, plate of dividing booty, side shield, rear baffle and upper cover plate；Supporting leg has
There is fertilizer passing away；Share beak curved slab is located in front of supporting leg；Fertilizer retaining plate is located at supporting leg obliquely downward；Plate of dividing booty is arranged on fertilizer retaining plate
On, and below fertilizer passing away；Side shield is located at share beak curved slab rear, and at left and right sides of supporting leg；Rear baffle
Positioned at supporting leg rear；Upper cover plate connects as one with share beak curved slab, side shield and rear baffle, forms an only bottom and opens
Mouthful, the cavity of other face closures, supporting leg bottom is stretched into cavity；
Coverer includes the firming plate being connected with plough and the clean-up scraper positioned at firming plate both sides.
Above-mentioned wheat wide seedling belt bottom uniform of application device, firming plate are bending structure, firming plate section include vertical plane,
Native face is hugged in sweptback inclined plane and the horizontal plane being connected with inclined plane, firming plate both sides for bending forward.
Above-mentioned wheat wide seedling belt bottom uniform of application device, inclined plane are 30-45 ° with horizontal plane angle.
Above-mentioned wheat wide seedling belt bottom uniform of application device, clean-up scraper are connected as one with hugging native face edge and inclined plane edge
Body.
Above-mentioned wheat wide seedling belt bottom uniform of application device, the supporting leg left and right sides are provided with the fertilizer with multiple bolt connecting holes
Deep adjustable plate, the deep adjustable plate of fertilizer are connected by connecting bolt with connecting plate one end, and the connecting plate other end is connected with firming plate.
Above-mentioned wheat wide seedling belt bottom uniform of application device, side support plate is set between firming plate and connecting plate.
Above-mentioned wheat wide seedling belt bottom uniform of application device, plough also include reinforcing plate, reinforcing plate and share beak curved surface
Plate, fertilizer retaining plate, supporting leg and upper cover plate are welded as a whole.
Above-mentioned wheat wide seedling belt bottom uniform of application device, the curved surface of share beak curved slab are a part for conical surface.
Above-mentioned wheat wide seedling belt bottom uniform of application device, rear baffle lower surface is than side shield lower surface apart from ground distance
It is high.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Disposably complete the operations such as wide seedling band bottom is applied fertilizer, earthing and kind bed are smooth.The dress
Putting can be in the next fertilising of seedling band, and dose is small, and fertilising is uniform, and fertilization depth is consistent, can promote wheat seedling growth, avoid
Seedling growth is uneven caused by fertilising is uneven, can play the effect of increasing both production and income.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the front view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the 3 d effect graph of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：1st, supporting leg, 2, the deep adjustable plate of fertilizer, 3, reinforcing plate, 4, fertilizer retaining plate, 5, plate of dividing booty, 6, side shield,
7th, rear baffle, 8, side clean-up scraper, 9, firming plate, 10, side support plate, 11, connecting plate, 12, share beak curved slab, 13, upper lid
Plate, 14, connecting bolt.
Embodiment
For the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, develop simultaneously embodiment referring to the drawings, right
The present invention is further described.
A kind of wheat wide seedling belt bottom uniform of application device, including plough and coverer, are fixed on wheat wide seedling belt and apply
In the frame of fertile seeder, positioned at fertilizer apparatus bottom.
Plough includes supporting leg 1, share beak curved slab 12, fertilizer retaining plate 4, plate 5 of dividing booty, side shield 6, rear baffle 8 and upper cover plate
13；Supporting leg 1 has fertilizer passing away, and is connected with the fertilizer apparatus fertilizer outlet of wheat wide seedling belt combined seed and fertilizer drill；Share beak curved surface
Plate 12 is located at the front of supporting leg 1；Fertilizer retaining plate 4 is located at the obliquely downward of supporting leg 1；Plate 5 of dividing booty is arranged on fertilizer retaining plate 4, and is arranged positioned at fertilizer
Go out below passage；Side shield 6 is located at the rear of share beak curved slab 12, and positioned at the left and right sides of supporting leg 1；After rear baffle 8 is located at supporting leg 1
Side；Upper cover plate 13 is welded as a whole with share beak curved slab 12, side shield 6 and rear baffle 8, forms an only bottom opening, its
The cavity of his face closure, the bottom of supporting leg 1 are stretched into cavity.Using said structure, the fertilizer through supporting leg 1 is discharged after fertilizer is discharged
Passage flows out, and drops in fertilizer retaining plate 4 and divides booty on plate 5, is made by the water conservancy diversion of the continuous bounce-back on fertilizer retaining plate 4 and plate 5 of dividing booty
With being evenly distributed in the Fei Gou bottoms outputed plough part, share beak curved slab 12, side shield 6, rear baffle 7 and upper cover plate
13 weld together, and form the cavity of relative closure, make fertilizer have enough space uniforms to spread out, while prevent on plough
The soil in portion, both sides and rear portion backfill flows into, and being flowed back to prevent soil influences being uniformly distributed for fertilizer, or soil enters in supporting leg 1
Portion and block fertilizer passing away.
Coverer includes the firming plate 9 being connected with plough and the clean-up scraper 8 positioned at the both sides of firming plate 9.Firming plate 9 is folding
Kinking structure, the section of firming plate 9 include vertical plane 9-1, sweptback inclined plane 9-2 and the horizontal plane being connected with inclined plane 9-2
9-3, inclined plane 9-2 are 30-45 ° with horizontal plane angle, and native face is hugged in the both sides of firming plate 9 for bending forward.Clean-up scraper 8 is with hugging soil
Face edge and inclined plane edge are welded as a whole, and can play a part of strengthening scraping effect, fertilising is partially completed in plough
Afterwards, the soil of fertilizer ditch both sides is brought in fertile ditch by coverer part by the native face of hugging of clean-up scraper 8 and firming plate 9, and is led to
Cross that firming plate 9 is floating by the soil for gathering backfill, form a smooth and consistent width wheat wide seedling belt sowing kind bed.Firming plate 9
Width ensure that the soil gathered fills and leads up fertilizer ditch enough, the lower edge of clean-up scraper 8 and the angle of horizontal plane be less than soil from
Right angle of repose, to prevent that soil backflow buries kind of a bed band after scraping.
The left and right sides of supporting leg 1 is provided with the fertile deep adjustable plate 2 with multiple bolt connecting holes, and the deep adjustable plate 2 of fertilizer passes through connection
Bolt 14 is connected with the one end of connecting plate 11, and the other end of connecting plate 11 is connected with firming plate 2.
The both sides of firming plate 9 are welded with side support plate 10, can strengthen the rigidity of firming plate 9, and prevent both sides soil backflow from burying
Firmly plant bed band.
Plough also includes reinforcing plate 3, and reinforcing plate 3 is welded with share beak curved slab 12, fertilizer retaining plate 4, supporting leg 1 and upper cover plate 13
One is connected in, plays a part of welding positioning and strengthens intensity.
The curved surface of share beak curved slab 12 is a part for conical surface, and can reduce reduces soil resistance in operation process,
Make the soil that plough is dug along the smooth flow of share beak curved slab 12, and fallen back to rapidly in fertile ditch after fertilising, completed preliminary
Earthing acts.
The lower surface of rear baffle 8 is higher apart from ground distance than the lower surface of side shield 6, to prevent the scraping of rear baffle 8, causes lower fertilizer
Mouth blocks.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only the specific case of the present invention, is not the limitation for making other forms to the present invention,
Any person skilled in the art is changed or is modified as equivalent variations possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above
Equivalent implementations.But on the premise of every principle without departing from the technology of the present invention, the technical spirit according to the present invention is to the above
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling that embodiment is made, it should all fall into the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. wheat wide seedling belt bottom uniform of application device, it is characterised in that：Including plough and coverer, wherein plough Including supporting leg（1）, share beak curved slab（12）, fertilizer retaining plate（4）, plate of dividing booty（5）, side shield（6）, rear baffle（8）And upper cover plate （13）；Supporting leg（1）With fertilizer passing away；Share beak curved slab（12）Positioned at supporting leg（1）Front；Fertilizer retaining plate（4）Positioned at supporting leg （1）Obliquely downward；Divide booty plate（5）It is arranged on fertilizer retaining plate（4）On, and below fertilizer passing away；Side shield（6）Positioned at share beak Curved slab（12）Rear, and it is located at supporting leg（1）The left and right sides；Rear baffle（8）Positioned at supporting leg（1）Rear；Upper cover plate（13）With ploughshare Sharp curved slab（12）, side shield（6）And rear baffle（8）Connect as one, form an only bottom opening, other face closures Cavity, supporting leg（1）Bottom is stretched into cavity；Coverer includes the firming plate being connected with plough（9）With positioned at firming plate（9）Two The clean-up scraper of side（8）；Firming plate（9）For bending structure, firming plate（9）Section includes vertical plane（9-1）, sweptback inclination Face（9-2）With with inclined plane（9-2）The horizontal plane of linking（9-3）, firming plate（9）Native face is hugged for bending forward in both sides；Supporting leg （1）The left and right sides is provided with the fertile deep adjustable plate with multiple bolt connecting holes（2）, the deep adjustable plate of fertilizer（2）Pass through connecting bolt （14）With connecting plate（11）One end connects, connecting plate（11）The other end and firming plate（9）Connection.
- 2. wheat wide seedling belt bottom uniform of application device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Inclined plane（9-2）With water Plane included angle is 30-45 °.
- 3. wheat wide seedling belt bottom uniform of application device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Clean-up scraper is with hugging Tu Mianbian Edge and inclined plane edge connect as one.
- 4. wheat wide seedling belt bottom uniform of application device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Firming plate（9）With being connected Plate（11）Between side support plate is set（10）.
- 5. according to any one of Claims 1-4 wheat wide seedling belt bottom uniform of application device, it is characterised in that：Plough Also include reinforcing plate（3）, reinforcing plate（3）With share beak curved slab（12）, fertilizer retaining plate（4）, supporting leg（1）And upper cover plate（13）Welding It is integrated.
- 6. according to any one of Claims 1-4 wheat wide seedling belt bottom uniform of application device, it is characterised in that：Share beak is bent Panel（12）Curved surface be conical surface a part.
- 7. according to any one of Claims 1-4 wheat wide seedling belt bottom uniform of application device, it is characterised in that：Rear baffle （8）Compare side shield in lower surface（6）Lower surface is apart from ground distance height.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610263154.9A CN105900582B (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | Wheat wide seedling belt bottom uniform of application device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610263154.9A CN105900582B (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | Wheat wide seedling belt bottom uniform of application device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105900582A CN105900582A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| CN105900582B true CN105900582B (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610263154.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105900582B (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | Wheat wide seedling belt bottom uniform of application device |
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| CN (1) | CN105900582B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109348756B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2022-02-15 | 湖南省一建园林建设有限公司 | Multi-functional gardens loosening tiller |
| CN109792864A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-24 | 华中农业大学 | The anti-blocking deep fertilizing device of joint seed-sowing machine active |
| CN110476542A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-22 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of plough and anti-clogging ditching-fertilizing coverer |
| CN111296001A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-19 | 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 | Asparagus planting, sowing and ridging device and method |
| CN112840797A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-28 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Anti-blocking core share type furrow opener |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1754413A (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2006-04-05 | 王新文 | Multifunctional seed drill |
| CN201072900Y (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2008-06-18 | 李等全 | Trench digging ferti-seeding device for wheat wide seedling belt |
| US7900568B2 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2011-03-08 | Craig Senchuk | Seed and fertilizer opener and seeding implement featuring same |
| CN202232080U (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-05-30 | 华南农业大学 | Ditching device for deep fertilization of paddy field |
| CN102893728B (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-14 | 山东理工大学 | Ditching device capable of simultaneously applying seeds and fertilizers in layering and distance-fixed staggered manners |
| CN204598626U (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-09-02 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of agricultural suppression of soil integration of operation mechanism |
| CN205670981U (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-11-09 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Wheat wide seedling belt bottom uniform of application device |
-
2016
- 2016-04-26 CN CN201610263154.9A patent/CN105900582B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105900582A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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