CN104871673A - Serial layered deep scarification fertilizing machine - Google Patents
Serial layered deep scarification fertilizing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104871673A CN104871673A CN201510292685.6A CN201510292685A CN104871673A CN 104871673 A CN104871673 A CN 104871673A CN 201510292685 A CN201510292685 A CN 201510292685A CN 104871673 A CN104871673 A CN 104871673A
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- fertilizer
- deep soil
- loosing shovel
- soil loosing
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Abstract
The invention discloses a serial layered deep scarification fertilizing machine and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machines. The serial layered deep scarification fertilizing machine comprises a rack and a suspension device, wherein a row of front deep scarification shovels and a row of rear deep scarification shovels are arranged at the lower portion of the rack, a front fertilizer box and a rear fertilizer box are arranged at the upper portion of the rack, the bottom portion of the front fertilizer box is connected with a front fertilizer delivery pipe, the front fertilizer box is connected with a front fertilizer discharge shaft, the rear fertilizer box is connected with a rear fertilizer discharge shaft, the front fertilizer delivery pipe is connected with a front fertilizer guide pipe, the front deep scarification shovels are connected with the front fertilizer guide pipe in parallel, the rear deep scarification shovels are connected with the rear fertilizer guide pipe in parallel, a depth limiting roller is arranged at the rear portion of the rack, the depth limiting roller is connected with the rack through a depth limiting roller connecting plate, a depth limiting adjusting roller is arranged on the depth limiting roller connecting plate, the depth limiting roller is connected with a depth limiting roller transmission shaft, a conversion shaft is further arranged on the rack, the conversion shaft is connected with the depth limiting roller transmission shaft through a chain, the conversion shaft is connected with the rear fertilizer discharge shaft through a chain, the front fertilizer discharge shaft and the rear fertilizer discharge shaft are connected through a chain, and the arrangement height of the front deep scarification shovels is greater than the arrangement height of the rear deep scarification shovels. The serial layered deep scarification fertilizing machine is mainly applied to agricultural fertilization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically a kind of serial layering subsoiling fertilizer distributor.
Background technology
General soil Subsoiler, have interval subsoiling and omnibearing-deep ploughing two kinds of modes, interval subsoiling is conventional operating type.Interval subsoiling operation adopts interval subsoiling machine or subsoiling land preparation combine usually.The arrangement of deep soil loosing shovel on facility framework is generally single-row layout, or biserial dislocation is arranged.When the subsoiling degree of depth of agriculture requirement is comparatively large, or when the field soil compactibility of subsoiling is large, Subsoiler load is just large, and deep soil loosing shovel shank requirement of strength is comparatively large, and the shank size of shovel is relatively large, also requires good material.
Give field applying fertilizer or soil conditioner again while Subsoiler, be a kind of increase soil fertility, improve soil physical and chemical property, cultivate the important agronomic measures of soil.Existing subsoiling fertilizing equipment, comprise subsoiling layer by layer manuring facility, adopt compartment deep soil loosing shovel, there are scalpriform, flechette-type and Double-wing etc., fertilising adopts by ditch base fertilizer after deep soil loosing shovel, layer by layer manuring is also again set up layering after same deep soil loosing shovel to lead fertile device, relies on the soil backfill after subsoiling, realizes the object of layer by layer manuring.When soil poor fluidity, the degree of depth of fertilising cannot ensure.
The serial layering subsoiling fertilizer practice that this technology proposes is a kind of novel subsoiling fertilizer practice, exactly by carrying out serial layout design to deep soil loosing shovel, fertilizer guiding tube composition subsoiling fertilising parts are installed at deep soil loosing shovel back, anterior subsoiling fertilising parts carry out shallow pine fertilising operation to thin solum, rear portion subsoiling fertilising parts are walked in anterior subsoiling ditch, carry out subsoiling fertilising operation again to deep soil.This machine can alleviate the working load of single deep soil loosing shovel, realizes the lightness of deep soil loosing shovel, and the quality of layer by layer manuring also can be guaranteed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of serial layering subsoiling fertilizer distributor, to solve the weak point of above-mentioned technology.The technical scheme adopted is as follows:
Serial layering subsoiling fertilizer distributor, comprise frame and suspension arrangement, it is characterized in that, before frame lower is provided with a row, deep soil loosing shovel and arranges rear deep soil loosing shovel, upper rack is provided with front fertile case and rear fertile case, front fertile case and rear fertile case connect together, the shape of front fertile case and rear fertile case is rectangle, front fertile lower box part is connected with front fertilizer delivering pipe, front fertile case is connected with front fertilizer expelling shaft, rear fertile case is connected with rear fertilizer expelling shaft, front fertilizer delivering pipe is connected with front fertilizer guiding tube, front deep soil loosing shovel connects together mutually with front fertilizer guiding tube, rear deep soil loosing shovel connects together mutually with rear fertilizer guiding tube, frame rear portion is provided with limited depth roller, limited depth roller is connected with frame by limited depth roller connecting plate, limited depth roller connecting plate is provided with depth stop dancer rools, limited depth roller is connected with limited depth roller power transmission shaft, frame is also provided with transaxle, transaxle is connected with limited depth roller power transmission shaft by chain, transaxle is connected by chain with rear fertilizer expelling shaft, be connected by chain between front fertilizer expelling shaft and rear fertilizer expelling shaft, the height that the height that front deep soil loosing shovel is arranged is arranged higher than rear deep soil loosing shovel.
Preferably: in order to improve the operating efficiency of machine better, proper alignment lug tooth on limited depth roller, lug tooth is welded on limited depth roller, the shape of lug tooth is triangular form, when facility move ahead, due to the effect having lug tooth, machine can be made not easily to skid when advancing, thus improve the operating efficiency of machine.
Preferably: in order to better improve the operating efficiency of machine, reduce resistance when advancing, front deep soil loosing shovel working width is greater than rear deep soil loosing shovel working width, and the subsoiling degree of depth of front deep soil loosing shovel is 20cm ~ 25cm; The subsoiling degree of depth >=the 30cm of rear deep soil loosing shovel; Spacing between front deep soil loosing shovel and rear deep soil loosing shovel is not more than 650mm, and the shape of front deep soil loosing shovel can be scalpriform, flechette-type and Double-wing, and the shape of rear deep soil loosing shovel is scalpriform.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is serial layering subsoiling fertilizer distributor end view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is serial layering subsoiling fertilizer distributor vertical view of the present invention;
The partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 3 serial layering of the present invention subsoiling fertilizer distributor;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the lug tooth of serial layering subsoiling fertilizer distributor of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4
Serial layering subsoiling fertilizer distributor, comprise frame 12 and suspension arrangement 2, it is characterized in that: before frame 12 bottom is provided with a row, deep soil loosing shovel 3 and arranges rear deep soil loosing shovel 6, frame 12 top is provided with front fertile case 1 and rear fertile case 13, front fertile case 1 and rear fertile case 13 connect together, the shape of front fertile case 1 and rear fertile case 13 is rectangle, front fertile case 1 bottom is connected with front fertilizer delivering pipe 5, front fertile case 1 is connected with front fertilizer expelling shaft 14, rear fertile case 13 is connected with rear fertilizer expelling shaft 15, front fertilizer delivering pipe 5 is connected with front fertilizer guiding tube 4, front deep soil loosing shovel 3 connects together mutually with front fertilizer guiding tube 4, rear deep soil loosing shovel 6 connects together mutually with rear fertilizer guiding tube 7, frame 12 rear portion is provided with limited depth roller 9, limited depth roller 9 is connected with frame 12 by limited depth roller connecting plate 10, limited depth roller connecting plate 10 is provided with depth stop dancer rools 11, limited depth roller 9 is connected with limited depth roller power transmission shaft 16, frame 12 is also provided with transaxle 17, 18, transaxle 17 is connected with limited depth roller power transmission shaft 16 by chain, transaxle 18 is connected by chain with rear fertilizer expelling shaft 15, be connected by chain between front fertilizer expelling shaft 14 and rear fertilizer expelling shaft 15, the height that the height that front deep soil loosing shovel 3 is arranged is arranged higher than rear deep soil loosing shovel 6, facility are connected by suspension arrangement 2 and tractor and connect, tractor advances, front deep soil loosing shovel 3 in frame 12, the operation of rear deep soil loosing shovel 6, complete layering Subsoiler.Advance simultaneously at unit, the limited depth roller 9 at facility rear portion is driven to rotate, rotated by the front fertilizer expelling shaft of chain drive 14 and rear fertilizer expelling shaft 15, thus driving fertilizer apparatus work, the fertilizer in front fertile case 1 and rear fertile case 13, by front fertilizer delivering pipe 5 and rear fertilizer delivering pipe 8, arrives the front fertilizer guiding tube 4 after deep soil loosing shovel, rear fertilizer guiding tube 7 executes bottom of trench fertilizer, complete layer by layer manuring operation, rotate limited depth roller height adjusting handle 11, limited depth roller connecting plate 10 can be made to swing, thus regulate the subsoiling degree of depth.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4
Serial layering subsoiling fertilizer distributor, comprise frame 12 and suspension arrangement 2, it is characterized in that: before frame 12 bottom is provided with a row, deep soil loosing shovel 3 and arranges rear deep soil loosing shovel 6, frame 12 top is provided with front fertile case 1 and rear fertile case 13, front fertile case 1 and rear fertile case 13 connect together, the shape of front fertile case 1 and rear fertile case 13 is rectangle, front fertile case 1 bottom is connected with front fertilizer delivering pipe 5, front fertile case 1 is connected with front fertilizer expelling shaft 14, rear fertile case 13 is connected with rear fertilizer expelling shaft 15, front fertilizer delivering pipe 5 is connected with front fertilizer guiding tube 4, front deep soil loosing shovel 3 connects together mutually with front fertilizer guiding tube 4, rear deep soil loosing shovel 6 connects together mutually with rear fertilizer guiding tube 7, frame 12 rear portion is provided with limited depth roller 9, limited depth roller 9 is connected with frame 12 by limited depth roller connecting plate 10, limited depth roller connecting plate 10 is provided with depth stop dancer rools 11, limited depth roller 9 is connected with limited depth roller power transmission shaft 16, frame 12 is also provided with transaxle 17, 18, transaxle 17 is connected with limited depth roller power transmission shaft 16 by chain, transaxle 18 is connected by chain with rear fertilizer expelling shaft 15, be connected by chain between front fertilizer expelling shaft 14 and rear fertilizer expelling shaft 15, the height that the height that front deep soil loosing shovel 3 is arranged is arranged higher than rear deep soil loosing shovel 6, facility are connected by suspension arrangement 2 and tractor and connect, tractor advances, front deep soil loosing shovel 3 in frame 12, the operation of rear deep soil loosing shovel 6, complete layering Subsoiler.Advance simultaneously at unit, the limited depth roller 9 at facility rear portion is driven to rotate, rotated by the front fertilizer expelling shaft of chain drive 14 and rear fertilizer expelling shaft 15, thus drive fertilizer apparatus work, fertilizer in front fertile case 1 and rear fertile case 13 is by front fertilizer delivering pipe 5 and rear fertilizer delivering pipe 8, arrive the front fertilizer guiding tube 4 after deep soil loosing shovel, rear fertilizer guiding tube 7 executes bottom of trench fertilizer, complete layer by layer manuring operation, rotate limited depth roller height adjusting handle 11, limited depth roller connecting plate 10 can be made to swing, thus regulate the subsoiling degree of depth, proper alignment lug tooth 19 on limited depth roller 9, lug tooth 19 is welded on limited depth roller 9, the shape of lug tooth 19 is triangular form, front deep soil loosing shovel 3 working width is greater than rear deep soil loosing shovel 6 working width, the subsoiling degree of depth of front deep soil loosing shovel 3 is 20cm ~ 25cm, the subsoiling degree of depth >=the 30cm of rear deep soil loosing shovel 6, spacing between front deep soil loosing shovel 3 and rear deep soil loosing shovel 6 is not more than 650mm, and the shape of front deep soil loosing shovel 3 can be scalpriform, flechette-type and Double-wing, and the shape of rear deep soil loosing shovel is scalpriform.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this specification is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by specification integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (4)
1. serial layering subsoiling fertilizer distributor, comprise frame (12) and suspension arrangement (2), it is characterized in that: before frame (12) bottom is provided with a row, deep soil loosing shovel (3) and arranges rear deep soil loosing shovel (6), frame (12) top is provided with front fertile case (1) and rear fertile case (13), front fertile case (1) and rear fertile case (13) connect together, the shape of front fertile case (1) and rear fertile case (13) is rectangle, front fertile case (1) bottom is connected with front fertilizer delivering pipe (5), front fertile case (1) is connected with front fertilizer expelling shaft (14), rear fertile case (13) is connected with rear fertilizer expelling shaft (15), front fertilizer delivering pipe (5) is connected with front fertilizer guiding tube (4), front deep soil loosing shovel (3) connects together mutually with front fertilizer guiding tube (4), rear deep soil loosing shovel (6) connects together mutually with rear fertilizer guiding tube (7), frame (12) rear portion is provided with limited depth roller (9), limited depth roller (9) is connected with frame (12) by limited depth roller connecting plate (10), limited depth roller connecting plate (10) is provided with limited depth roller height adjusting handle (11), limited depth roller (9) is connected with limited depth roller power transmission shaft (16), (12) are also provided with transaxle (17 to frame, 18), transaxle (17) is connected with limited depth roller power transmission shaft (16) by chain, transaxle (18) is connected by chain with rear fertilizer expelling shaft (15), be connected by chain between front fertilizer expelling shaft (14) and rear fertilizer expelling shaft (15), the height that the height that front deep soil loosing shovel (3) is arranged is arranged higher than rear deep soil loosing shovel (6).
2. serial layering subsoiling fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper proper alignment lug tooth (19) of described limited depth roller (9), lug tooth (19) is welded on limited depth roller (9), and the shape of lug tooth (19) is triangular form.
3. serial layering subsoiling fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: front deep soil loosing shovel (3) working width is greater than rear deep soil loosing shovel (6) working width, and the subsoiling degree of depth of front deep soil loosing shovel (3) is 20cm ~ 25cm; The subsoiling degree of depth >=the 30cm of rear deep soil loosing shovel (6); Spacing between front deep soil loosing shovel (3) and rear deep soil loosing shovel (6) is not more than 650mm.
4. serial layering subsoiling fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the shape of front deep soil loosing shovel (3) can be scalpriform, flechette-type and Double-wing, and the shape of rear deep soil loosing shovel is scalpriform.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510292685.6A CN104871673A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | Serial layered deep scarification fertilizing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510292685.6A CN104871673A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | Serial layered deep scarification fertilizing machine |
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| CN104871673A true CN104871673A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191532A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-30 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Disk grass cutting, stubble cleaning and hacking fertilizer applicator |
| CN106612665A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-10 | 山东农业大学 | Lubricating and resistance-reducing subsoilercombining layering deep fertilization and method |
| CN108293397A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-07-20 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Alkaline land soil improvement liquid fertilizer charging arrangement |
| CN108738429A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-06 | 李永阳 | A kind of layer by layer manuring device of ratio separation |
| CN109565981A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-05 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of anti-clogging subsoiling fertilizing combine tool |
| CN113141798A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Intelligent deep-loosening layered component fertilization operation machine |
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| JPH02138910A (en) * | 1988-11-19 | 1990-05-28 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Apparatus for applying fertilizer to two deep and shallow layers |
| CN2090606U (en) * | 1991-01-17 | 1991-12-18 | 杨明志 | Double-layer plough for tilling, harrowing and fertilising |
| CN203708798U (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-07-16 | 庞集中 | Precision seeder with functions of deep scarification and quantitative and layered fertilization for corns |
| CN203968651U (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-12-03 | 赵琴 | A kind of double fertile fertilizer distributor |
| CN204047061U (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-31 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Double-row peanut sower on rotary tillage stubble-cleaning layer by layer manuring ridge |
| CN104541630A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-29 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Layered deep fertilization and equal-depth fertilizer spreading machine |
| CN204681818U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-10-07 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Serial layering subsoiling fertilizer distributor |
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2015
- 2015-06-01 CN CN201510292685.6A patent/CN104871673A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02138910A (en) * | 1988-11-19 | 1990-05-28 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Apparatus for applying fertilizer to two deep and shallow layers |
| CN2090606U (en) * | 1991-01-17 | 1991-12-18 | 杨明志 | Double-layer plough for tilling, harrowing and fertilising |
| CN203708798U (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-07-16 | 庞集中 | Precision seeder with functions of deep scarification and quantitative and layered fertilization for corns |
| CN203968651U (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-12-03 | 赵琴 | A kind of double fertile fertilizer distributor |
| CN204047061U (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-31 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Double-row peanut sower on rotary tillage stubble-cleaning layer by layer manuring ridge |
| CN104541630A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-29 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Layered deep fertilization and equal-depth fertilizer spreading machine |
| CN204681818U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-10-07 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Serial layering subsoiling fertilizer distributor |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191532A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-30 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Disk grass cutting, stubble cleaning and hacking fertilizer applicator |
| CN106612665A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-10 | 山东农业大学 | Lubricating and resistance-reducing subsoilercombining layering deep fertilization and method |
| CN108293397A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-07-20 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Alkaline land soil improvement liquid fertilizer charging arrangement |
| CN108738429A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-06 | 李永阳 | A kind of layer by layer manuring device of ratio separation |
| CN108738429B (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2021-02-05 | 广东科技学院 | Proportional separation's layering fertilizer injection unit |
| CN109565981A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-05 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of anti-clogging subsoiling fertilizing combine tool |
| CN109565981B (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2024-04-05 | 中国农业大学 | Anti-blocking deep scarification and fertilization combined operation machine |
| CN113141798A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Intelligent deep-loosening layered component fertilization operation machine |
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Application publication date: 20150902 |
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