CN104871673A - Serial layered deep scarification fertilizing machine - Google Patents
Serial layered deep scarification fertilizing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104871673A CN104871673A CN201510292685.6A CN201510292685A CN104871673A CN 104871673 A CN104871673 A CN 104871673A CN 201510292685 A CN201510292685 A CN 201510292685A CN 104871673 A CN104871673 A CN 104871673A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于农业机械技术领域，具体是一种串行分层深松施肥机。The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a serial layered subsoiler fertilizer.
背景技术Background technique
一般土壤深松作业，有间隔深松和全方位深松两种方式，间隔深松是常用的作业方式。间隔深松作业通常采用间隔深松机或深松整地联合作业机。深松铲在机具框架上的布置方式通常为单列布置，或双列错位布置。当农艺要求的深松深度较大，或深松的田块土壤坚实度大时，深松作业负荷就大，深松铲柄部强度要求较大，铲的柄部尺寸相对较大，也要求较好的材质。General soil subsoiling operations, there are two methods of interval subsoiling and all-round subsoiling, and interval subsoiling is a commonly used operation method. Interval subsoiling operations usually use an interval subsoiler or a combined subsoiling machine. The arrangement of subsoiling shovels on the machine tool frame is usually a single-row arrangement, or a double-row dislocation arrangement. When the depth of subsoiling required by agronomy is large, or the soil of the subsoiled field is high, the subsoiling operation load is large, and the strength of the handle of the subsoiling shovel is relatively large, and the size of the handle of the shovel is relatively large. better material.
深松作业的同时再给田间施用肥料或土壤改良剂，是一种增加土壤肥力，改善土壤理化性状，培育土壤的重要农艺措施。现行的深松施肥机具，包括深松分层施肥机具，采用间隔式深松铲，有凿形、箭形和双翼形等，施肥采用通过深松铲后沟底施肥，分层施肥也只是再同一深松铲后增设分层导肥装置，依靠深松后的土壤回填，实现分层施肥的目的。当土壤流动性差时，施肥的深度无法保证。Applying fertilizer or soil improver to the field while subsoiling is an important agronomic measure to increase soil fertility, improve soil physical and chemical properties, and cultivate soil. Existing subsoiling fertilization equipment, including subsoiling layered fertilization equipment, adopts interval type subsoiling shovel, has chisel shape, arrow shape and double wing shape, etc. Fertilization adopts fertilization at the bottom of the ditch behind the subsoiling shovel, and layered fertilization is only a further step. After the same subsoiling shovel, a layered fertilization guide device is added, and the purpose of layered fertilization is realized by relying on the backfilling of the soil after subsoiling. When the soil fluidity is poor, the depth of fertilization cannot be guaranteed.
本技术提出的串行分层深松施肥技术是一种新型的深松施肥技术，就是通过对深松铲进行串行布置设计，深松铲背部安装导肥管组成深松施肥部件，前部深松施肥部件对浅层土壤进行浅松施肥作业，后部深松施肥部件走在前部深松沟中，对深层土壤再进行深松施肥作业。该机可以减轻单一深松铲的作业负荷，实现深松铲的轻型化，分层施肥的质量也能得到保证。The serial layered subsoiling fertilization technology proposed by this technology is a new type of subsoiling fertilization technology. It is designed through the serial arrangement of the subsoiling shovel. The subsoiling and fertilizing part performs shallow loosening and fertilizing operation on the shallow soil, and the rear subsoiling and fertilizing part walks in the front deep loosening ditch to perform subsoiling and fertilizing operation on the deep soil. This machine can reduce the working load of a single subsoiling shovel, realize the light weight of the subsoiling shovel, and ensure the quality of layered fertilization.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种串行分层深松施肥机，以解决上述技术的不足之处。采用的技术方案如下：The object of the present invention is to provide a serial layered subsoiling fertilizer applicator to solve the deficiencies of the above-mentioned technology. The technical scheme adopted is as follows:
串行分层深松施肥机，包括机架和悬挂装置，其特征在于，机架下部设有一排前深松铲和一排后深松铲，机架上部设有前肥箱和后肥箱，前肥箱和后肥箱并接在一起，前肥箱和后肥箱的形状为长方形，前肥箱下部与前输肥管相连接，前肥箱与前排肥轴相连接，后肥箱与后排肥轴相连接，前输肥管与前导肥管相连接，前深松铲与前导肥管相并接在一起，后深松铲与后导肥管相并接在一起，机架后部设有限深辊，限深辊通过限深辊连接板与机架相连接，限深辊连接板上设有限深调节辊，限深辊与限深辊传动轴相连接，机架上还设有转换轴，转换轴通过链条与限深辊传动轴相连接，转换轴与后排肥轴通过链条相连接，前排肥轴和后排肥轴之间通过链条相连接，前深松铲设置的高度高于后深松铲设置的高度。The serial layered subsoiling fertilizer spreader includes a frame and a suspension device, and is characterized in that a row of front subsoiling shovels and a row of rear subsoiling shovels are arranged at the lower part of the frame, and a front fertilizer box and a rear fertilizer box are arranged at the upper part of the frame , the front fertilizer box and the rear fertilizer box are connected together, the shape of the front fertilizer box and the rear fertilizer box is rectangular, the lower part of the front fertilizer box is connected with the front fertilizer delivery pipe, the front fertilizer box is connected with the front fertilizer shaft, The box is connected with the rear fertilizer shaft, the front fertilizer delivery pipe is connected with the front fertilizer guide pipe, the front subsoiling shovel is connected with the front fertilizer guide pipe, and the rear subsoiling shovel is connected with the rear fertilizer guide pipe. There is a depth-limiting roller at the rear of the frame, and the depth-limiting roller is connected with the frame through the depth-limiting roller connecting plate. There is also a conversion shaft, which is connected with the drive shaft of the depth-limiting roller through a chain, the conversion shaft is connected with the rear fertilizer shaft through a chain, and the front fertilizer shaft and the rear fertilizer shaft are connected through a chain. The height of the shovel setting is higher than the height of the back subsoiling shovel setting.
优选地：为了更好地提高机器的工作效率，限深辊上整齐排列抓地齿，抓地齿焊接在限深辊上，抓地齿的形状为三角型，当机具前行时，由于有了抓地齿的作用，能够使机器在前进时不易打滑，从而提高机器的工作效率。Preferably: in order to better improve the working efficiency of the machine, the ground teeth are neatly arranged on the depth-limiting roller, and the ground teeth are welded on the depth-limiting roller. The shape of the ground teeth is triangular. The function of the grip teeth can make the machine not easy to slip when moving forward, thus improving the working efficiency of the machine.
优选地：为了更好提高机器的工作效率，减小前进时的阻力，前深松铲工作宽度大于后深松铲工作宽度，前深松铲的深松深度为20cm～25cm；后深松铲的深松深度≥30cm；前深松铲与后深松铲之间的间距不大于650mm，前深松铲的形状可为凿形、箭形和双翼形，后深松铲的形状为凿形。Preferably: in order to better improve the working efficiency of the machine and reduce the resistance when moving forward, the working width of the front subsoiling shovel is greater than the working width of the rear subsoiling shovel, and the subsoiling depth of the front subsoiling shovel is 20cm to 25cm; The subsoiling depth ≥ 30cm; the distance between the front subsoiling shovel and the rear subsoiling shovel is not more than 650mm, the shape of the front subsoiling shovel can be chisel shape, arrow shape and double wing shape, and the shape of the rear subsoiling shovel is chisel shape .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明串行分层深松施肥机侧视图；Fig. 1 is a side view of the present invention's serial layered subsoiling fertilizer applicator;
图2是本发明串行分层深松施肥机俯视图；Fig. 2 is the top view of the serial layered subsoiling fertilizer applicator of the present invention;
图3本发明串行分层深松施肥机的局部放大图；Fig. 3 is the partially enlarged view of the serial layered subsoiling fertilizer applicator of the present invention;
图4是本发明串行分层深松施肥机的抓地齿的立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the gripping teeth of the serial layered subsoiling fertilizer applicator of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
如图1、图2、图3、图4所示As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4
串行分层深松施肥机，包括机架12和悬挂装置2，其特征在于：机架12下部设有一排前深松铲3和一排后深松铲6，机架12上部设有前肥箱1和后肥箱13，前肥箱1和后肥箱13并接在一起，前肥箱1和后肥箱13的形状为长方形，前肥箱1下部与前输肥管5相连接，前肥箱1与前排肥轴14相连接，后肥箱13与后排肥轴15相连接，前输肥管5与前导肥管4相连接，前深松铲3与前导肥管4相并接在一起，后深松铲6与后导肥管7相并接在一起，机架12后部设有限深辊9，限深辊9通过限深辊连接板10与机架12相连接，限深辊连接板10上设有限深调节辊11，限深辊9与限深辊传动轴16相连接，机架12上还设有转换轴17，18，转换轴17通过链条与限深辊传动轴16相连接，转换轴18与后排肥轴15通过链条相连接，前排肥轴14和后排肥轴15之间通过链条相连接，前深松铲3设置的高度高于后深松铲6设置的高度，机具通过悬挂装置2与拖拉机相联连，拖拉机前进，机架12上的前深松铲3、后深松铲6作业，完成分层深松作业。在机组前进同时，带动机具后部的限深辊9转动，通过链条驱动前排肥轴14和后排肥轴15转动，从而带动排肥器工作，前肥箱1和后肥箱13中的肥料通过前输肥管5和后输肥管8，到达深松铲后的前导肥管4、后导肥管7把肥料施到沟底，完成分层施肥作业，转动限深辊高度调节手轮11，可以使限深辊连接板10摆动，从而调节深松深度。The serial layered subsoiling fertilizer applicator includes a frame 12 and a suspension device 2, and is characterized in that: the lower part of the frame 12 is provided with a row of front subsoiling shovels 3 and a row of rear subsoiling shovels 6, and the upper part of the frame 12 is provided with a front The fertilizer box 1 and the rear fertilizer box 13, the front fertilizer box 1 and the rear fertilizer box 13 are connected together, the shape of the front fertilizer box 1 and the rear fertilizer box 13 is rectangular, and the front fertilizer box 1 bottom is connected with the front fertilizer pipe 5 , the front fertilizer box 1 is connected with the front fertilizer shaft 14, the rear fertilizer box 13 is connected with the rear fertilizer shaft 15, the front fertilizer delivery pipe 5 is connected with the front fertilizer pipe 4, and the front subsoiling shovel 3 is connected with the front fertilizer pipe 4 The rear subsoiling shovel 6 and the rear fertilizer guide pipe 7 are connected together in parallel, and the rear part of the frame 12 is provided with a depth-limiting roller 9, and the depth-limiting roller 9 is connected to the frame 12 through the depth-limiting roller connecting plate 10. Connection, the depth-limiting roller connection plate 10 is provided with a depth-limiting adjustment roller 11, the depth-limiting roller 9 is connected with the depth-limiting roller drive shaft 16, and the frame 12 is also provided with conversion shafts 17, 18, and the conversion shaft 17 passes through the chain and the limiter. The deep roller drive shaft 16 is connected, the conversion shaft 18 is connected with the rear fertilizer shaft 15 by a chain, the front fertilizer shaft 14 and the rear fertilizer shaft 15 are connected by a chain, and the height of the front subsoiling shovel 3 is higher than The height that rear subsoiling shovel 6 is provided with, implement links to each other with tractor by suspension device 2, and tractor advances, front subsoiling shovel 3 on the frame 12, rear subsoiling shovel 6 operations, finish layered subsoiling operation. While the unit is advancing, it drives the depth-limiting roller 9 at the rear of the implement to rotate, and drives the front fertilizer discharge shaft 14 and the rear fertilizer discharge shaft 15 to rotate through the chain, thereby driving the fertilizer discharger to work. Fertilizer passes through the front fertilizer pipe 5 and the rear fertilizer pipe 8, and reaches the front fertilizer pipe 4 and the rear fertilizer pipe 7 behind the subsoiling shovel to apply the fertilizer to the bottom of the ditch to complete the layered fertilization operation. The wheel 11 can make the depth-limiting roller connecting plate 10 swing, thereby adjusting the subsoiling depth.
实施例2Example 2
如图1、图2、图3、图4所示As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4
串行分层深松施肥机，包括机架12和悬挂装置2，其特征在于：机架12下部设有一排前深松铲3和一排后深松铲6，机架12上部设有前肥箱1和后肥箱13，前肥箱1和后肥箱13并接在一起，前肥箱1和后肥箱13的形状为长方形，前肥箱1下部与前输肥管5相连接，前肥箱1与前排肥轴14相连接，后肥箱13与后排肥轴15相连接，前输肥管5与前导肥管4相连接，前深松铲3与前导肥管4相并接在一起，后深松铲6与后导肥管7相并接在一起，机架12后部设有限深辊9，限深辊9通过限深辊连接板10与机架12相连接，限深辊连接板10上设有限深调节辊11，限深辊9与限深辊传动轴16相连接，机架12上还设有转换轴17，18，转换轴17通过链条与限深辊传动轴16相连接，转换轴18与后排肥轴15通过链条相连接，前排肥轴14和后排肥轴15之间通过链条相连接，前深松铲3设置的高度高于后深松铲6设置的高度，机具通过悬挂装置2与拖拉机相联连，拖拉机前进，机架12上的前深松铲3、后深松铲6作业，完成分层深松作业。在机组前进同时，带动机具后部的限深辊9转动，通过链条驱动前排肥轴14和后排肥轴15转动，从而带动排肥器工作，前肥箱1和后肥箱13中的肥料通过前输肥管5和后输肥管8，到达深松铲后的前导肥管4、后导肥管7把肥料施到沟底，完成分层施肥作业，转动限深辊高度调节手轮11，可以使限深辊连接板10摆动，从而调节深松深度，限深辊9上整齐排列抓地齿19，抓地齿19焊接在限深辊9上，抓地齿19的形状为三角型，前深松铲3工作宽度大于后深松铲6工作宽度，前深松铲3的深松深度为20cm～25cm；后深松铲6的深松深度≥30cm；前深松铲3与后深松铲6之间的间距不大于650mm，前深松铲3的形状可为凿形、箭形和双翼形，后深松铲的形状为凿形。The serial layered subsoiling fertilizer applicator includes a frame 12 and a suspension device 2, and is characterized in that: the lower part of the frame 12 is provided with a row of front subsoiling shovels 3 and a row of rear subsoiling shovels 6, and the upper part of the frame 12 is provided with a front The fertilizer box 1 and the rear fertilizer box 13, the front fertilizer box 1 and the rear fertilizer box 13 are connected together, the shape of the front fertilizer box 1 and the rear fertilizer box 13 is rectangular, and the front fertilizer box 1 bottom is connected with the front fertilizer pipe 5 , the front fertilizer box 1 is connected with the front fertilizer shaft 14, the rear fertilizer box 13 is connected with the rear fertilizer shaft 15, the front fertilizer delivery pipe 5 is connected with the front fertilizer pipe 4, and the front subsoiling shovel 3 is connected with the front fertilizer pipe 4 The rear subsoiling shovel 6 and the rear fertilizer guide pipe 7 are connected together in parallel, and the rear part of the frame 12 is provided with a depth-limiting roller 9, and the depth-limiting roller 9 is connected to the frame 12 through the depth-limiting roller connecting plate 10. Connection, the depth-limiting roller connection plate 10 is provided with a depth-limiting adjustment roller 11, the depth-limiting roller 9 is connected with the depth-limiting roller drive shaft 16, and the frame 12 is also provided with conversion shafts 17, 18, and the conversion shaft 17 passes through the chain and the limiter. The deep roller drive shaft 16 is connected, the conversion shaft 18 is connected with the rear fertilizer shaft 15 by a chain, the front fertilizer shaft 14 and the rear fertilizer shaft 15 are connected by a chain, and the height of the front subsoiling shovel 3 is higher than The height that rear subsoiling shovel 6 is provided with, implement links to each other with tractor by suspension device 2, and tractor advances, front subsoiling shovel 3 on the frame 12, rear subsoiling shovel 6 operations, finish layered subsoiling operation. While the unit is advancing, it drives the depth-limiting roller 9 at the rear of the implement to rotate, and drives the front fertilizer discharge shaft 14 and the rear fertilizer discharge shaft 15 to rotate through the chain, thereby driving the fertilizer discharger to work. Fertilizer passes through the front fertilizer pipe 5 and the rear fertilizer pipe 8, and reaches the front fertilizer pipe 4 and the rear fertilizer pipe 7 behind the subsoiling shovel to apply the fertilizer to the bottom of the ditch to complete the layered fertilization operation. The wheel 11 can make the depth-limiting roller connecting plate 10 swing, thereby adjusting the subsoiling depth. The ground-grabbing teeth 19 are neatly arranged on the depth-limiting roller 9, and the ground-grabbing teeth 19 are welded on the depth-limiting roller 9. The shape of the ground-grabbing teeth 19 is Triangular type, the working width of the front subsoiling shovel 3 is greater than the working width of the rear subsoiling shovel 6, the subsoiling depth of the front subsoiling shovel 3 is 20cm-25cm; the subsoiling depth of the rear subsoiling shovel 6 is ≥30cm; The distance between the back subsoiling shovel 6 is not more than 650mm, the shape of the front subsoiling shovel 3 can be chisel shape, arrow shape and double wing shape, and the shape of the back subsoiling shovel is chisel shape.
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention.
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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| CN105191532A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-30 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Disk grass cutting, stubble cleaning and hacking fertilizer applicator |
| CN106612665A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-10 | 山东农业大学 | Lubricating and resistance-reducing subsoilercombining layering deep fertilization and method |
| CN108293397A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-07-20 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Alkaline land soil improvement liquid fertilizer charging arrangement |
| CN108738429A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-06 | 李永阳 | A kind of layer by layer manuring device of ratio separation |
| CN109565981A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-05 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of anti-clogging subsoiling fertilizing combine tool |
| CN112243622A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-01-22 | 内蒙古上库力农场 | Beet stick ploughing and fertilizing machine |
| CN113141798A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Intelligent deep-loosening layered component fertilization operation machine |
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| CN105191532A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-30 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Disk grass cutting, stubble cleaning and hacking fertilizer applicator |
| CN106612665A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-10 | 山东农业大学 | Lubricating and resistance-reducing subsoilercombining layering deep fertilization and method |
| CN108293397A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-07-20 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Alkaline land soil improvement liquid fertilizer charging arrangement |
| CN108738429A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-06 | 李永阳 | A kind of layer by layer manuring device of ratio separation |
| CN108738429B (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2021-02-05 | 广东科技学院 | Proportional separation's layering fertilizer injection unit |
| CN109565981A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-05 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of anti-clogging subsoiling fertilizing combine tool |
| CN109565981B (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2024-04-05 | 中国农业大学 | Anti-blocking deep scarification and fertilization combined operation machine |
| CN112243622A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-01-22 | 内蒙古上库力农场 | Beet stick ploughing and fertilizing machine |
| CN113141798A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Intelligent deep-loosening layered component fertilization operation machine |
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Application publication date: 20150902 |