CN108738429B - Proportional separation's layering fertilizer injection unit - Google Patents
Proportional separation's layering fertilizer injection unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN108738429B CN108738429B CN201810404308.0A CN201810404308A CN108738429B CN 108738429 B CN108738429 B CN 108738429B CN 201810404308 A CN201810404308 A CN 201810404308A CN 108738429 B CN108738429 B CN 108738429B
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- guide hole
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- collecting pipe
- rotary barrel
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to a proportional separation layered fertilization device, which comprises a rack and a rotary barrel arranged on the rack, wherein a cavity is arranged in the rotary barrel, three upper partition plates are annularly arranged on a rotating part spacer, three lower partition plates are annularly arranged below the upper partition plates, and the lower partition plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotary barrel; the bottom of the rotary barrel is respectively provided with a first collecting guide hole, a second collecting guide hole and a third collecting guide hole, the first collecting guide hole, the second collecting guide hole and the third collecting guide hole are respectively communicated with a first collecting pipe, a second collecting pipe and a third collecting pipe which are used for being inserted into soil, and the heights of the first collecting pipe, the second collecting pipe and the third collecting pipe are different; the rack is also provided with a rotating mechanism for driving the rotating barrel to rotate; a fertilizer apparatus is also arranged above the rotary barrel; the frame is also provided with a deep ploughing shovel. The invention has simple structure and reasonable design, and can effectively realize waste material proportion separation and layered fertilization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to a proportional separation layered fertilization device.
Background
The growth of crops can not be separated from the fertilizer, the effective fertilization can not only improve the growth of crops, but also can greatly improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer, and along with the growth of crops and the growth of root systems, the layered fertilization is carried out according to a certain proportion on different layers of soil, so that the demands of the root systems on the fertilizer in different periods can be provided, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved. Granular fertilizer belongs to small-size particulate matter and size has certain difference, will divide into several simultaneously and be suitable for the soil of the different degree of depth simultaneously according to certain proportion when chemical fertilizer flows the whereabouts, and at present, there is not a very effectual device to this kind of granular fertilizer separation in proportion and layering fertilization in the market.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a proportional separation layered fertilization device aiming at the problems in the prior art, which has a simple structure and a reasonable design and can effectively realize proportional separation of waste materials and layered fertilization.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a proportional separation layered fertilization device, which comprises a rack and a rotary barrel arranged on the rack, wherein a cavity is arranged in the rotary barrel, a rotary shaft is arranged at the axis of the cavity, the bottom of the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with the rotary barrel, the upper part of the rotary shaft is connected with a rotary piece, three upper partition plates are arranged on the rotary piece in a spacing ring mode, one end of each upper partition plate is connected with the rotary piece, the other end of each upper partition plate is connected with the inner wall of the rotary barrel in a sliding mode, three lower partition plates are arranged on the inner wall of the rotary barrel below the upper partition plates in a spacing ring mode, and the lower partition plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall;
the bottom of the rotary barrel is respectively provided with a first collecting guide hole, a second collecting guide hole and a third collecting guide hole, the first collecting guide hole, the second collecting guide hole and the third collecting guide hole are respectively communicated with the cavity, and the first collecting guide hole, the second collecting guide hole and the third collecting guide hole are respectively positioned between the adjacent lower partition plates;
the first collecting guide hole, the second collecting guide hole and the third collecting guide hole are respectively communicated with a first collecting pipe, a second collecting pipe and a third collecting pipe which are used for being inserted into soil, and the heights of the first collecting pipe, the second collecting pipe and the third collecting pipe are different;
an elastic plate with elastic restoring force for supporting the waste is arranged between every two adjacent upper partition plates;
the rack is also provided with a rotating mechanism for driving the rotating barrel to rotate, and the output end of the rotating mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft; an opening is formed in the upper portion of the rotary barrel, a fertilizer distributor is further arranged above the rotary barrel, and the outlet end of the fertilizer distributor corresponds to the opening;
the frame is also provided with a deep ploughing shovel.
The rack is provided with a fixing frame for fixing the rotating mechanism, one end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the rack, the other end of the fixing frame is provided with a lantern ring for fixing the rotating mechanism, and the lantern ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating mechanism.
Wherein, slewing mechanism is the rotating electrical machines.
And the first collecting pipe, the second collecting pipe and the third collecting pipe are all provided with a fertilizer flow regulator for regulating the fertilizer flow speed.
The rack is also provided with a control device and a supporting pulley, and the supporting pulley and the rotating mechanism are electrically connected with the control device.
Wherein the other end of the upper partition is provided with a plurality of balls.
The fertilizer flow regulator comprises an adjusting plate and a rotating button used for controlling the adjusting plate to rotate, and the adjusting plate is arranged in the first collecting pipe, the second collecting pipe and the third collecting pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the proportion-separated layered fertilization device provided by the invention can realize simultaneous fertilization on soil layers with different depths, has a simple structure and a reasonable design, and can effectively realize proportion separation and layered fertilization of waste materials.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a split-ratio layered fertilization device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the rotary tub of the present invention after hiding the elastic plate.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotary tub according to the present invention.
The reference numerals in fig. 1 to 3 include:
1-frame 2-rotary barrel 3-rotary shaft
4-rotating member 5-upper partition 6-lower partition
7-first collecting guide 8-second collecting guide 9-third collecting guide
10-first collecting pipe 11-second collecting pipe 12-third collecting pipe
13-elastic plate 14-rotating mechanism 15-fertilizer apparatus
16-outlet end 17-fixing frame 18-lantern ring
19-fertilizer flow regulator 20-control device 21-supporting pulley
22-ball 23-rotating button 24-deep ploughing shovel.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the proportional separation layered fertilization device in this embodiment includes a frame 1 and a rotary barrel 2 disposed on the frame 1, a cavity is disposed in the rotary barrel 2, a rotary shaft 3 is disposed at an axis of the cavity, a bottom of the rotary shaft is fixedly connected to the rotary barrel, a rotary member 4 is connected to an upper portion of the rotary shaft 3, three upper partition plates 5 are disposed around an outer space of the rotary member 4, one end of each upper partition plate 5 is connected to the rotary member 4, the other end of each upper partition plate 5 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the rotary barrel 2, three lower partition plates 6 are disposed around an inner wall of the rotary barrel 2 below the upper partition plates 5, and the lower partition plates 6 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotary barrel 2;
the bottom of the rotary barrel 2 is respectively provided with a first collecting guide hole 7, a second collecting guide hole 8 and a third collecting guide hole 9, the first collecting guide hole 7, the second collecting guide hole 8 and the third collecting guide hole 9 are respectively communicated with the cavity, and the first collecting guide hole 7, the second collecting guide hole 8 and the third collecting guide hole 9 are respectively positioned between the adjacent lower partition plates 6;
the first collecting guide hole 7, the second collecting guide hole 8 and the third collecting guide hole 9 are respectively communicated with a first collecting pipe 10, a second collecting pipe 11 and a third collecting pipe 12 which are used for being inserted into soil, and the heights of the first collecting pipe 10, the second collecting pipe 11 and the third collecting pipe 12 are different;
an elastic plate 13 with elastic restoring force for supporting the waste is arranged between every two adjacent upper partition plates 5;
the rack 1 is also provided with a rotating mechanism 14 for driving the rotating barrel 2 to rotate, and the output end of the rotating mechanism 14 is connected with the rotating shaft 3; an opening is formed in the upper portion of the rotary barrel 2, a fertilizer distributor 15 is further arranged above the rotary barrel 2, and an outlet end 16 of the fertilizer distributor 15 is arranged corresponding to the opening;
a deep ploughing shovel 24 is also arranged on the frame 1.
Specifically, when in use, according to actual needs, the rotating speed of the rotary barrel 2 and the partition area between the three upper partition plates 5 are adjusted, the rotating speed, the fertilizer beating amount and the deep ploughing speed of the rotating mechanism 14 are preset, the deep ploughing shovel 24, the first collecting pipe 10, the second collecting pipe 11 and the third collecting pipe 12 are respectively inserted into soil, the depth of the deep ploughing shovel 24, the first collecting pipe 10, the second collecting pipe 11 and the third collecting pipe 12 inserted into the soil is adjusted according to needs, then the rotating shaft 3 is driven to rotate through the rotating mechanism 14 so as to drive the rotary barrel 2 to rotate, the outlet end 16 of the fertilizer distributor 15 is positioned above the rotary barrel 2, the fertilizer distributor 15 discharges the fertilizer into a cavity of the rotary barrel 2 through an opening, the fertilizer falling from the fertilizer distributor 15 is proportionally separated through the three upper partition plates 5 annularly arranged at intervals, the three upper partition plates 5 annularly arranged at intervals and the elastic plates 13 divide the upper part of the cavity into three fertilizer bearing intervals, the fertilizer discharger 15 continuously discharges fertilizer, the rotating mechanism 14 continuously drives the rotating barrel 2 to rotate at a constant speed, the fertilizer discharged by the fertilizer discharger 15 is proportionally separated under the action of the three upper partition plates 5 annularly arranged at intervals, the proportional separation ratio can be adjusted by arranging the space between the adjacent upper partition plates 5, and the fertilizer discharger is convenient and simple to use; in addition, the upper partition plate 5 and the lower partition plate 6 are respectively positioned at the upper half part and the lower half part of the cavity, the three lower partition plates 6 arranged in a ring form divide the lower half part of the cavity into three sections, and the first collecting guide hole 7, the second collecting guide hole 8 and the third collecting guide hole 9 are respectively positioned between the adjacent lower partition plates 6, namely the first collecting guide hole 7, the second collecting guide hole 8 and the third collecting guide hole 9 are respectively positioned in the three sections of the lower partition plates 6; an operator can pull the elastic plate 13 open, so that the fertilizer divided into three intervals by the upper partition plate 5 according to the proportion falls to the first collecting guide hole 7, the second collecting guide hole 8 and the third collecting guide hole 9 respectively, and then falls to the first collecting pipe 10, the second collecting pipe 11 and the third collecting pipe 12 through the first collecting guide hole 7, the second collecting guide hole 8 and the third collecting guide hole 9, the fertilizer is discharged to the soil layer with the corresponding depth through the first collecting pipe 10, the second collecting pipe 11 and the third collecting pipe 12, and because the first collecting pipe 10, the second collecting pipe 11 and the third collecting pipe 12 are different in height, the fertilizer can be applied to the soil layers with different depths simultaneously.
The embodiment of the layered fertilization device with the separated proportion, a fixing frame 17 used for fixing a rotating mechanism 14 is arranged on a rack 1, one end of the fixing frame 17 is fixedly connected with the rack 1, a lantern ring 18 used for fixing the rotating mechanism 14 is arranged at the other end of the fixing frame 17, and the lantern ring 18 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating mechanism 14. Specifically, the rotating mechanism 14 is sleeved by the sleeve ring 18 of the fixing frame 17, so that the structure is simple, the use is convenient, and the assembly is simple.
In the proportional separation layered fertilization device of the present embodiment, the rotating mechanism 14 is a rotating motor.
In the proportional separation layered fertilization device, the first collecting pipe 10, the second collecting pipe 11 and the third collecting pipe 12 are all provided with a fertilizer flow regulator 19 for regulating the fertilizer flow speed. Specifically, the fertilizer flow regulator 19 is used for regulating the quantity and the speed of fertilizer falling from the first collecting pipe 10, the second collecting pipe 11 and the third collecting pipe 12, and the fertilizer flow regulator is simple in structure and convenient to use.
In the layered fertilization device with separated proportions in the embodiment, the rack 1 is further provided with a control device 20 and a supporting pulley 21, and the supporting pulley 21 and the rotating mechanism 14 are both electrically connected with the control device 20. Specifically, the control device 20 can control the supporting pulley 21 to rotate, and the supporting pulley 21 drives the rack 1 to move forward, so that the invention can continuously fertilize soil.
In the present embodiment, the other end of the upper partition 5 is provided with a plurality of balls 22. Specifically, the balls 22 can reduce friction generated between the upper partition 5 and the inner wall of the rotary tub 2 when the upper partition 5 rotates, and ensure that the upper partition 5 and the rotary tub 2 can be used for a long time.
In the proportional separation layered fertilization device of the embodiment, the fertilizer flow regulator 19 comprises a regulating plate and a rotating button 23 for controlling the rotation of the regulating plate, the regulating plate is arranged in the first collecting pipe 10, the second collecting pipe 11 and the third collecting pipe 12, the inner cavity area of the regulating plate which shields the first collecting pipe 10, the second collecting pipe 11 and the third collecting pipe 12 is adjusted by screwing the rotating button 23, so as to adjust the quantity and the speed of fertilizer falling from the first collecting pipe 10, the second collecting pipe 11 and the third collecting pipe 12, and the proportional separation layered fertilization device is convenient to use and simple in structure.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a proportional separation's layering fertilizer injection unit which characterized in that: the rotary barrel comprises a rack and a rotary barrel arranged on the rack, wherein a cavity is arranged in the rotary barrel, a rotary shaft is arranged at the axis of the cavity, the bottom of the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with the rotary barrel, the upper part of the rotary shaft is rotatably connected with a rotary part, three upper partition plates are arranged outside the rotary part in a spacing ring mode, one end of each upper partition plate is connected with the rotary part, the other end of each upper partition plate is connected with the inner wall of the rotary barrel in a sliding mode, three lower partition plates are arranged on the inner wall of the rotary barrel below the upper partition plates in a spacing ring mode, and the lower partition plates are fixedly connected;
the bottom of the rotary barrel is respectively provided with a first collecting guide hole, a second collecting guide hole and a third collecting guide hole, the first collecting guide hole, the second collecting guide hole and the third collecting guide hole are respectively communicated with the cavity, and the first collecting guide hole, the second collecting guide hole and the third collecting guide hole are respectively positioned between the adjacent lower partition plates;
the first collecting guide hole, the second collecting guide hole and the third collecting guide hole are respectively communicated with a first collecting pipe, a second collecting pipe and a third collecting pipe which are used for being inserted into soil, and the heights of the first collecting pipe, the second collecting pipe and the third collecting pipe are different;
an elastic plate for supporting waste materials is arranged between every two adjacent upper partition plates;
the rack is also provided with a rotating mechanism for driving the rotating barrel to rotate, and the output end of the rotating mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft; an opening is formed in the upper portion of the rotary barrel, a fertilizer distributor is further arranged above the rotary barrel, and the outlet end of the fertilizer distributor corresponds to the opening;
the frame is also provided with a deep ploughing shovel.
2. The split-ratio layered fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: the rack is provided with a fixing frame for fixing the rotating mechanism, one end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the rack, the other end of the fixing frame is provided with a lantern ring for fixing the rotating mechanism, and the lantern ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating mechanism.
3. The split-ratio layered fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism is a rotating motor.
4. The split-ratio layered fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: and the first collecting pipe, the second collecting pipe and the third collecting pipe are all provided with a fertilizer flow regulator for regulating the fertilizer flow speed.
5. The split-ratio layered fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: the frame still is equipped with controlling means and supporting pulley, supporting pulley and slewing mechanism all with controlling means electricity is connected.
6. The split-ratio layered fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: the other end of the upper partition plate is provided with a plurality of balls.
7. The split-ratio layered fertilizer applicator of claim 4, wherein: the fertilizer flow regulator comprises a regulating plate and a rotating button for controlling the regulating plate to rotate, and the regulating plate is arranged in the first collecting pipe, the second collecting pipe and the third collecting pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810404308.0A CN108738429B (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Proportional separation's layering fertilizer injection unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810404308.0A CN108738429B (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Proportional separation's layering fertilizer injection unit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108738429A CN108738429A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN108738429B true CN108738429B (en) | 2021-02-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810404308.0A Active CN108738429B (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Proportional separation's layering fertilizer injection unit |
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| CN (1) | CN108738429B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112470610A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-12 | 韦海强 | Tea-oil camellia is planted with two unification systems of shock attenuation ditching and fertilization |
| CN114009317A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-02-08 | 海南玺龙休闲渔业集团有限公司 | But ecological filtration irrigation circulation system of automatically regulated nutrition |
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| CN104871673A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-02 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Serial layered deep scarification fertilizing machine |
| CN205510725U (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏亿科农业装备有限公司 | Rotary tilling, fertilizer application and seeding machine |
| CN206353955U (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-07-28 | 王林峰 | Layer by layer manuring device |
| CN206461925U (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-09-05 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | Stalk is buried and the cultivating plough that applies fertilizer simultaneously |
| CN206713382U (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-12-08 | 盐城熔石科技有限公司 | A kind of rice transplanter is layered fertilizer applicator |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101490866B1 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2015-02-09 | 주식회사 온그린텍 | Apparatus for direct seeding and mulching paper |
-
2018
- 2018-04-28 CN CN201810404308.0A patent/CN108738429B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104871673A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-02 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Serial layered deep scarification fertilizing machine |
| CN205510725U (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏亿科农业装备有限公司 | Rotary tilling, fertilizer application and seeding machine |
| CN206461925U (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-09-05 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | Stalk is buried and the cultivating plough that applies fertilizer simultaneously |
| CN206353955U (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-07-28 | 王林峰 | Layer by layer manuring device |
| CN206713382U (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-12-08 | 盐城熔石科技有限公司 | A kind of rice transplanter is layered fertilizer applicator |
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| CN108738429A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210105 Address after: No.99 Xihu Road, Nancheng District, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province 523000 Applicant after: GUANGDONG University OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Address before: No.99 Xihu Road, Nancheng District, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province 523000 Applicant before: Li Yongyang |
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