CN208029431U - The circular swing motion formula of fertilizer applicator precisely applies mechanism - Google Patents
The circular swing motion formula of fertilizer applicator precisely applies mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN208029431U CN208029431U CN201820401736.3U CN201820401736U CN208029431U CN 208029431 U CN208029431 U CN 208029431U CN 201820401736 U CN201820401736 U CN 201820401736U CN 208029431 U CN208029431 U CN 208029431U
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of circular swing motion formulas of fertilizer applicator precisely to apply mechanism, this applies mechanism and contains feed bin, rack, lubricating substance slot, fertilizer disk, transmission gear, gear shaft, rack, cam, camshaft, retarder and motor, feed bin discharge bucket is located at the surface of lubricating substance slot, fertilizer disk is located at the underface of lubricating substance slot, it is uniformly provided with through-hole on its bottom surface, transmission gear is fixedly connected with gear shaft, gear shaft couples with two bearing blocks respectively, the upper end is fixedly connected with the upper end of lubricating substance slot, swing arm is fixedly connected with fertilizer disk and gear shaft respectively, driving cog wheel and rack engages, rack is slidably connected with the horizontal concrete chute in rack, slide bar on rack is slidably connected with cam crank slot, cam is fixedly connected by camshaft and reducer output shaft, electronic dish valve is installed in discharge bucket；The utility model can uniformly apply chemical fertilizer, and fertilising density is controllable, save cost, efficient, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio and economic benefit.
Description
（One）, technical field：
The utility model is related to a kind of fertilizer applicator, more particularly to the circular swing motion formula of a kind of fertilizer applicator precisely applies mechanism.
（Two）, background technology：
With the development of the social economy, the importance of modernization construction is more and more prominent, Modern Agricultural Machine is such as broadcast
The use of kind machine, whole cultivated machine, combine harvester and fertilizer applicator etc. is also more and more extensive, this not only alleviates the labor of agricultural producer
Fatigue resistance also greatly improves agricultural production efficiency.Chemical fertilizer contains some chemical substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium needed for crops
And trace element, anthropogenic soil character and physical property can be adjusted, to the volume increase of crops in agricultural production, is increased income and agricultural production
The quality of product plays huge facilitation, and the rational application of fertilizer can also improve agriculture atmospheric environment, water environment and biotic environment.
Excessively fertilising and uneven fertilising also brings many harm to agricultural production, and the available nutrient in chemical fertilizer cannot be had by crops
It is absorbed and utilized to effect, for some chemical substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium easily by soil consolidation, soil nutrient unbalance of structure causes crops to seek
Imbalance is supported, quality of agricultural product is caused to reduce, the disease resistance of crops reduces, and merely adds cost without increasing yield；It applies
The chemical fertilizer such as excessive soil water soluble nutrient also easily cause underground water and river pollution.
Existing disc type fertilizer applicator is that circumferentially face spreads out chemical fertilizer using centrifugal force, due to the limitation of structure, disc type
Fertilizer applicator can not Tree Precise Fertilization, chemical fertilizer can only be shed, fertilizer is spread in a certain range, the width of broadcast application range is not
It determines, cannot expeditiously complete to apply fertilizer；Sowing density in the region of the sowed covering of travelling route can be uneven, efficiency is low,
Fertilizer is not only wasted, also soil can be made to cannot get rational normal absorption, chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is low, is not well positioned to meet to chemical fertilizer
Effective fertilising demand.
（Three）, utility model content：
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is：A kind of circular swing motion formula of fertilizer applicator is provided and precisely applies mechanism,
This precisely applies mechanism and can uniformly apply chemical fertilizer, and fertilising density is controllable, efficient, saves chemical fertilizer.
The technical solution of the utility model：
A kind of circular swing motion formula of fertilizer applicator precisely applies mechanism, containing feed bin and rack, also contains angularly disposed cunning
Hopper, fertilizer disk, transmission gear, gear shaft, horizontally disposed rack, cam, camshaft, retarder and motor；Under feed bin
Portion is equipped with discharge bucket, and the discharge port of discharge bucket lower part is located at the surface of lubricating substance slot upper end, and fertilizer disk is located at lubricating substance slot lower end
Underface is uniformly provided with through-hole on the bottom surface of fertilizer disk；Gear shaft is vertically arranged, and transmission gear is fixedly connected on gear shaft,
The lower end of gear shaft couples with first bearing seat, and the top of gear shaft couples with second bearing seat and be pierced by second bearing seat, tooth
The upper end of wheel shaft is fixedly connected with the upper end of lubricating substance slot；Lateral swing arm, pendulum are equipped between fertilizer disk and the side of gear shaft
The both ends of swing arm are fixedly connected with fertilizer disk and gear shaft respectively；Rack is arranged in the horizontal concrete chute in rack, transmission gear
It engages with rack, is slidably connected between rack and horizontal concrete chute, the length of rack is more than the length of horizontal concrete chute, one end of rack
Bottom is equipped with cylindrical slide bar vertically, and the crank slot on the lower end and cam of slide bar is slidably connected, and crank slot is located at the upper table of cam
On face, crank slot is arranged along a closed curve；One end of camshaft is fixedly connected with cam, the other end of camshaft and retarder
Output shaft is fixedly connected, and the input shaft of retarder and the output shaft of motor are fixedly connected；Feed bin, first bearing seat, second bearing
Seat, motor and retarder are fixedly mounted in rack.
Closed curve is axial symmetry curve, and the both sides of symmetry axis are symmetrically arranged Archimedes spiral, and closed curve exists
It is smoothly transitted by circular arc at symmetry axis.
Fertilizer disk contains side wall and bottom plate, and the lower part of inside sidewalls is equipped with annular convex edge, and bottom plate is placed in annular convex edge,
Through-hole is uniformly provided on bottom plate.
Electronic dish valve is installed in discharge bucket.
Gear shaft is key connecting with transmission gear, and camshaft is also key connecting with cam；The middle part of lubricating substance slot and gear shaft
Side between be equipped with reinforcing rib.
Broken arch vibrator is installed on feed bin side wall.
In use, according to chemical fertilizer type and fertilising density, the suitable fertilizer disk bottom plate of hole size is first changed, is then connected
Power supply, broken arch vibrator start to vibrate, and electronic dish valve is opened, and camshaft starts to rotate under the action of motor and retarder, with
The cam that camshaft is fixedly connected rotates together, and lower end is located at the cylindrical slide bar in cam crank slot and starts to slide in cam crank slot
It is dynamic, to be moved in a straight line in the horizontal concrete chute in rack in place with carry-over bar, the driving cog that rack drives are engaged with rack
Wheel rotation, drive gears movable gear shaft, lubricating substance slot, swing arm and fertilizer disk rotate synchronously, while the chemical fertilizer in feed bin passes through
Discharge bucket and lubricating substance slot fall into fertilizer disk from the lower mouth of lubricating substance slot, and chemical fertilizer is smooth from the through-hole that fertilizer pan bottom is uniformly arranged
It leaks out.Part chemical fertilizer can reunite in bin bottom, be not easy to be discharged, under the action of the broken arch vibrator installed on discharge bucket side wall
Also fertilizer disk is smoothly reached after being detached.Since cam crank slot is arranged along a closed curve, rack moves reciprocatingly；
Again because closed curve is axial symmetry curve, the both sides of symmetry axis are symmetrically arranged Archimedes spiral, so rack is in sliding slot
In do linear uniform motion, to fertilizer disk around gear shaft uniform rotation, chemical fertilizer is uniformly applied；Electronic dish valve is applied in addition to opening and closing
It is fertile outer, chemical fertilizer can also be controlled from the discharge rate in feed bin, you can control applies density, and such fertilizer applicator can be accomplished precisely to apply
It spreads.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
1, the utility model is rotated by cam, the at the uniform velocity linear reciprocating motion of rack and the rotation of transmission gear, is driven
Fertilizer disk is uniformly applied around gear shaft at the uniform velocity reciprocally swinging, chemical fertilizer by the through-hole being located on fertilizer disk bottom plate, working efficiency
It is high.
2, the utility model is by the opening angle of the electronic dish valve of control, and control chemical fertilizer is from the discharge rate in feed bin, controllably
Inhibition and generation fertilizer applies density, is conducive to effectively being absorbed and utilized for crops, to ensure the quality of agricultural product.
3, the utility model can change the suitable fertilizer disk bottom plate of hole size, by electricity according to chemical fertilizer type and dose
The amount of applying of chemical fertilizer in the dynamic dish valve control unit interval, can control dose and fertilising density, no by the swing speed of fertilizer disk
Only fertilising is uniform, and can precisely apply, and saves chemical fertilizer, reduces cost, improves the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer, also improve through
Ji benefit.
4, broken arch vibrator is installed on the feed bin side wall of the utility model, the chemical fertilizer easily reunited can be made to detach, will not be blocked
In discharge bucket, it ensure that discharge hole for discharge speed is uniform, also lay a good foundation for Tree Precise Fertilization.
（Four）, description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is that the circular swing motion formula of fertilizer applicator precisely applies the structural schematic diagram of mechanism；
Fig. 2 is the A-A section view enlarged structure schematic diagrams of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the B-B section view enlarged structure schematic diagrams of Fig. 1.
In figure, 1 is feed bin；2 be rack；3 be lubricating substance slot；4 be fertilizer disk；5 be transmission gear；6 be gear shaft；7 be tooth
Item；8 be cam；9 be camshaft；10 be retarder；11 be motor；12 be discharge bucket；13 be discharge port；14 be first bearing
Seat；15 be second bearing seat；16 be swing arm；17 be horizontal concrete chute；18 be slide bar；19 be crank slot；20 be reducer output shaft；
21 be side wall；22 be bottom plate；23 be through-hole；24 be electronic dish valve；25 be reinforcing rib；26 be broken arch vibrator；27 be convex annular
Edge.
（Five）, specific implementation mode：
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 3, in figure, the circular swing motion formula of fertilizer applicator precisely applies mechanism and contains feed bin 1 and rack 2, also contains
Have angularly disposed lubricating substance slot 3, fertilizer disk 4, transmission gear 5, gear shaft 6, horizontally disposed rack 7, cam 8, camshaft 9,
Retarder 10 and motor 11；The lower part of feed bin 1 is equipped with discharge bucket 12, and the discharge port 13 of 12 lower part of discharge bucket is located on lubricating substance slot 3
The surface at end, fertilizer disk 4 are located at the underface of 3 lower end of lubricating substance slot, through-hole 23 are uniformly provided on the bottom surface of fertilizer disk 4；Gear
Axis 6 is vertically arranged, and transmission gear 5 is fixedly connected on gear shaft 6, and the lower end of gear shaft 6 couples with first bearing seat 14, gear
The top of axis 6 couples with second bearing seat 15 and is pierced by second bearing seat 15, and the upper end of gear shaft 6 is solid with the upper end of lubricating substance slot 3
Fixed connection；Be equipped with lateral swing arm 16 between fertilizer disk 4 and the side of gear shaft 6, the both ends of swing arm 16 respectively with fertilizer
Disk 4 is fixedly connected with gear shaft 6；Rack 7 is arranged in the horizontal concrete chute 17 in rack 2, and transmission gear 5 is engaged with rack 7, tooth
It is slidably connected between item 7 and horizontal concrete chute 17, the length of rack 7 is more than the length of horizontal concrete chute 17, and one end bottom of rack 7 is perpendicular
Straight to be equipped with cylindrical slide bar 18, the lower end of slide bar 18 is slidably connected with the crank slot 19 on cam 8, and crank slot 19 is located at cam 8
On upper surface, crank slot 19 is arranged along a closed curve；One end of camshaft 9 is fixedly connected with cam 8, the other end of camshaft 9
It is fixedly connected with the output shaft 20 of retarder 10, the output shaft of the input shaft and motor 11 of retarder 10 is fixedly connected；Feed bin 1,
First bearing seat 14, second bearing seat 15, motor 11 and retarder 10 are fixedly mounted in rack 2.
Closed curve is axial symmetry curve, and the both sides of symmetry axis are symmetrically arranged Archimedes spiral, and closed curve exists
It is smoothly transitted by circular arc at symmetry axis.
Fertilizer disk 4 contains side wall 21 and bottom plate 22, and the lower part of 21 inside of side wall is equipped with annular convex edge 27, and bottom plate 22 is placed on
In annular convex edge 27, through-hole 23 is uniformly provided on bottom plate 22.
Electronic dish valve 24 is installed in discharge bucket 12.
Gear shaft 6 is key connecting with transmission gear 5, and camshaft 9 is also key connecting with cam 8；The middle part of lubricating substance slot 3 and tooth
Reinforcing rib 25 is equipped between the side of wheel shaft 6.
Broken arch vibrator 26 is installed on 1 side wall of feed bin.
In use, according to chemical fertilizer type and dose, 23 sizeable fertilizer disk bottom plate 22 of through-hole is first changed, is then connect
Energization source, broken arch vibrator 26 start to vibrate, and electronic dish valve 24 is opened, and camshaft 9 is under the action of motor 11 and retarder 10
Start to rotate, the cam 8 being fixedly connected with camshaft 9 rotates together, and lower end is located at the cylindrical slide bar 18 in cam crank slot 19
Start the sliding in cam crank slot 19, to be moved in a straight line in the horizontal concrete chute 17 in rack 2 with carry-over bar 7, tooth
Item 7 drives the transmission gear 5 engaged with rack 7 to rotate, and transmission gear 5 is with movable gear shaft 6, lubricating substance slot 3, swing arm 16 and fertilizer
Disk 4 rotates synchronously, while the chemical fertilizer in feed bin 1 falls into fertilizer disk 4 by discharge bucket 12 and lubricating substance slot 3 from the lower mouth of lubricating substance slot 3
In, part chemical fertilizer can reunite in 1 bottom of feed bin, be not easy to be discharged, under the action of the broken arch vibrator 26 installed on 1 side wall of feed bin
Also fertilizer disk 4 is smoothly reached after being detached, chemical fertilizer is smoothly leaked out from the through-hole 23 that 4 bottom of fertilizer disk is uniformly arranged.Due to convex
It takes turns crank slot 19 along a closed curve to be arranged, therefore rack 7 moves reciprocatingly；It is right again because closed curve is axial symmetry curve
The both sides of axis are referred to as symmetrically arranged Archimedes spiral, so rack 7 does linear uniform motion in sliding slot, to fertilizer disk
4 are uniformly applied around 6 uniform rotation of gear shaft, chemical fertilizer；Electronic dish valve 24 can also control chemical fertilizer from material other than being opened and closed and applying fertilizer
Discharge rate in storehouse 1, you can control applies density, and such fertilizer applicator can be accomplished precisely to apply.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of circular swing motion formula of fertilizer applicator precisely applies mechanism, containing feed bin and rack, it is characterized in that：Also contain oblique set
Lubricating substance slot, fertilizer disk, transmission gear, gear shaft, horizontally disposed rack, cam, camshaft, retarder and the motor set；Material
The lower part in storehouse is equipped with discharge bucket, and the discharge port of discharge bucket lower part is located at the surface of lubricating substance slot upper end, and fertilizer disk is located at lubricating substance slot
The underface of lower end is uniformly provided with through-hole on the bottom surface of fertilizer disk；Gear shaft is vertically arranged, and transmission gear is fixedly connected in gear
On axis, the lower end of gear shaft couples with first bearing seat, and the top of gear shaft couples with second bearing seat and is pierced by second bearing
Seat, the upper end of gear shaft is fixedly connected with the upper end of lubricating substance slot；Lateral swing is equipped between fertilizer disk and the side of gear shaft
The both ends of arm, swing arm are fixedly connected with fertilizer disk and gear shaft respectively；Rack is arranged in the horizontal concrete chute in rack, transmission
Wheel and rack engages, and is slidably connected between rack and horizontal concrete chute, and the length of rack is more than the length of horizontal concrete chute, rack
One end bottom is equipped with cylindrical slide bar vertically, and the crank slot on the lower end and cam of slide bar is slidably connected, and crank slot is located at cam
On upper surface, crank slot is arranged along a closed curve；One end of camshaft is fixedly connected with cam, the other end of camshaft and deceleration
The output shaft of device is fixedly connected, and the input shaft of retarder and the output shaft of motor are fixedly connected；Feed bin, first bearing seat, second
Bearing block, motor and retarder are fixedly mounted in rack.
2. the circular swing motion formula of fertilizer applicator according to claim 1 precisely applies mechanism, it is characterized in that：The closed curve
Both sides for axial symmetry curve, symmetry axis are symmetrically arranged Archimedes spiral, and closed curve passes through circular arc at symmetry axis
It smoothly transits.
3. the circular swing motion formula of fertilizer applicator according to claim 1 or 2 precisely applies mechanism, it is characterized in that：The fertilizer
Disk contains side wall and bottom plate, and the lower part of inside sidewalls is equipped with annular convex edge, and bottom plate is placed in annular convex edge, is uniformly set on bottom plate
There is through-hole.
4. the circular swing motion formula of fertilizer applicator according to claim 1 or 2 precisely applies mechanism, it is characterized in that：The discharging
Electronic dish valve is installed in bucket.
5. the circular swing motion formula of fertilizer applicator according to claim 1 or 2 precisely applies mechanism, it is characterized in that：The gear
Axis is key connecting with transmission gear, and camshaft is also key connecting with cam；It is set between the middle part of lubricating substance slot and the side of gear shaft
There is reinforcing rib.
6. the circular swing motion formula of fertilizer applicator according to claim 1 or 2 precisely applies mechanism, it is characterized in that：The feed bin
Broken arch vibrator is installed on side wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820401736.3U CN208029431U (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | The circular swing motion formula of fertilizer applicator precisely applies mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820401736.3U CN208029431U (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | The circular swing motion formula of fertilizer applicator precisely applies mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208029431U true CN208029431U (en) | 2018-11-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820401736.3U Active CN208029431U (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | The circular swing motion formula of fertilizer applicator precisely applies mechanism |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112997954A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-22 | 安徽惠禾壮有机肥科技有限公司 | Be applied to fertile even dispenser of water-soluble carbon in small-size pond |
-
2018
- 2018-03-23 CN CN201820401736.3U patent/CN208029431U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112997954A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-22 | 安徽惠禾壮有机肥科技有限公司 | Be applied to fertile even dispenser of water-soluble carbon in small-size pond |
| CN112997954B (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-08-30 | 安徽惠禾壮有机肥科技有限公司 | Be applied to fertile even dispenser of water-soluble carbon in small-size pond |
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