CN210840590U

CN210840590U - Fertilizer distributor is planted to peanut

Info

Publication number: CN210840590U
Application number: CN201921521562.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苗昊翠; 李强; 李利民; 贾东海; 刘宁; 石必显; 侯献飞; 顾元国
Original assignee: INSTITUTE OF CASH CROPS XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Current assignee: INSTITUTE OF CASH CROPS XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date: 2019-09-09
Filing date: 2019-09-09
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a peanut field of planting specifically discloses a fertilizer distributor is planted to peanut, include the base, mix the material device, beat the device and loosen the soil the device, mix the material device and include fertilizer storehouse, helical blade and motor, the first pivot of output fixed connection of motor, be equipped with on the first pivot helical blade, the bottom of fertilizer storehouse is equipped with the discharge gate, the bottom fixed connection of discharge gate spills the charging tray, beat the device and include first bevel gear, rack and strike the piece, the right side fixed connection slider of rack, the left end fixed connection of rack strikes the piece, the equal fixed connection landing leg in bottom surface four corners of base, landing leg swing joint gyro wheel. The utility model discloses a mix the material device, beat the device and loosen the soil the device and realize the fertilization operation that the peanut was planted, the device that loosens the soil that is equipped with turns over the pine to the soil face, is favorable to the better absorption of fertilizer, and machine easy operation is high to the utilization ratio of fertilizer.

Description

Fertilizer distributor is planted to peanut

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a peanut field of planting specifically is a fertilizer distributor is planted to peanut.

Background

The peanut fertilizer is needed to be applied in the planting process of peanuts, sufficient fertilizer can promote the growth of the peanuts, and the defects of large consumption of manpower and material resources, poor fertilizer application effect and long fertilizer application time exist in the conventional peanut fertilizer application depending on manpower.

The common fertilizer applicator has no soil loosening function, needs a seeder to break soil, wastes time and labor, delays time, has low soil loosening efficiency and influences the breathing of peanut seeds; moreover, the fertilizers can be adhered together, and the nutrition and the fertilizer efficiency can not be fully exerted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer distributor is planted to peanut to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fertilizer distributor is planted to peanut, includes the base, mixes the material device, beats the device and the device that loosens the soil, it includes fertilizer storehouse, helical blade and motor to mix the material device, the bottom fixed connection in of fertilizer storehouse the top of base, the top right side of fertilizer storehouse is equipped with the feed inlet, the right side outer wall top fixed connection fixed plate of fertilizer storehouse, the bottom fixed connection motor of fixed plate, the first pivot of output fixed connection of motor, be equipped with on the first pivot helical blade, the bottom of fertilizer storehouse is equipped with the discharge gate, the discharge gate runs through the base extends to the bottom outside of base, the bottom fixed connection of discharge gate spills the charging tray, the bottom evenly distributed who spills the charging tray has the material mouth.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the rapping device comprises a first bevel gear, a third gear and a rapping block, the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the right side of the first rotating shaft, the first bevel gear and a second bevel gear form transmission, one end of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, the other end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with the third gear, and the third gear is in transmission connection with the rack in a matched mode.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the right side fixed connection slider of rack, the top right side of base is equipped with the spout, the slider is in slide in the spout.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the left end of the rack is fixedly connected with a knocking block, and the left end of the knocking block is made of rubber, so that the shock absorption and wear resistance are realized.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the four corners of the bottom surface of the base are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the supporting legs are movably connected with the rollers to realize the movement of the machine under the action of the driving device.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the soil loosening device comprises a vertical rod, a cross rod and a drag head, the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the base, the other end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the cross rod, and the drag head is uniformly arranged on the cross rod.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the device that loosens the soil includes branch, crushing roller and crushing tooth, branch fixed connection be in the bottom left side of base, branch is through pivot swing joint crushing roller, be equipped with crushing tooth on the crushing roller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect of embodiment is: this fertilizer distributor is planted to peanut realizes the fertilization operation that the peanut was planted through mixing the material device, beating the device and loosening the soil the device, and the device that loosens the soil that is equipped with turns over the pine to the soil face, is favorable to the better absorption of fertilizer, and machine easy operation is high to the utilization ratio of fertilizer.

Drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a drag head according to a first embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a crushing roller according to the second embodiment.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-fertilizer bin, 3-feed inlet, 4-fixed plate, 5-motor, 6-first rotating shaft, 7-helical blade, 8-first bevel gear, 9-second bevel gear, 10-second rotating shaft, 11-third gear, 12-rack, 13-knock block, 14-slide block, 15-chute, 16-discharge outlet, 17-spreading disc, 18-supporting leg, 19-roller, 20-vertical rod, 21-cross rod, 22-rake head, 23-supporting rod, 24-crushing roller and 25-crushing tooth.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a peanut planting fertilizer applicator includes a base 1, a mixing device, a beating device and a soil loosening device, wherein the mixing device includes a fertilizer bin 2, a helical blade 7 and a motor 5, the bottom of the fertilizer bin 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the right side of the top of the fertilizer bin 2 is provided with a feed inlet 3 for feeding fertilizer, the top of the outer wall of the right side of the fertilizer bin 2 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 4, the bottom of the fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the motor 5, the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft 6, the helical blade 7 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 6, the helical blade 7 stirs the fertilizer fed, the bottom of the fertilizer bin 2 is provided with a discharge port 16, the discharge port 16 extends to the outside of the bottom of the base 1 through the base 1, the bottom end of the discharge port 16 is fixedly connected, and material scattering ports are uniformly distributed at the bottom end of the material scattering disc 17.

Further, the rapping device comprises a first bevel gear 8, a third gear 11 and a rapping block 13, wherein the first bevel gear 8 is fixedly sleeved on the right side of the first rotating shaft 6, the first bevel gear 8 and the second bevel gear 9 form transmission, one end of the second bevel gear 9 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 10, the other end of the second rotating shaft 10 is fixedly sleeved with the third gear 11, the third gear 11 is in transmission connection with a rack 12 in a matched manner, the right side of the rack 12 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 14, the right side of the top of the base 1 is provided with a sliding groove 15, the sliding block 14 slides in the sliding groove 15, the left end of the rack 12 is fixedly connected with the rapping block 13, and the left end of the rapping block 13 is made of rubber, so that the shock absorption and wear resistance are achieved.

Furthermore, four corners of the bottom surface of the base 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 18, and the supporting legs 18 are movably connected with rollers 19 to realize the movement of the machine under the action of a driving device.

Furthermore, the soil loosening device comprises a vertical rod 20, a cross rod 21 and a drag head 22, wherein the vertical rod 20 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the base 1, the other end of the vertical rod 20 is fixedly connected with the cross rod 21, the drag head 22 is uniformly arranged on the cross rod 21, and in the advancing process of the fertilizer applicator, the drag head 22 crushes the soil surface to realize soil loosening.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a theory of operation is: the user drops into fertilizer storehouse 2 with fertilizer by feed inlet 3 in, starter motor 5, and then first pivot 6 drives helical blade 7 rotatory, in the in-process that fertilizer fell down, helical blade 7 carries out breakage and stirring to fertilizer, fertilizer among the fertilizer storehouse 2 gets into discharge gate 16, then spills down by spilling charging tray 17, motor 5 during operation, first bevel gear 8 rotates simultaneously, and then drive second bevel gear 9 and rotate, and then third gear 11 begins to rotate, third gear 11 and rack 12 transmission, under the cooperation of slider 14 and spout 15, make to strike the outer wall that piece 13 knocked fertilizer storehouse 2, the reciprocating motion of piece 13 is realized to the positive and negative rotation of control motor 5, under knocking, prevent that fertilizer among the fertilizer storehouse 2 from blockking up spilling the material mouth, in the course of advancing, harrow head 22 turns over the pine to the soil.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3 to 4, different from embodiment 1, the soil loosening device in this embodiment includes a support rod 23, a crushing roller 24, and crushing teeth 25, where the support rod 23 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the base 1, the support rod 23 is movably connected to the crushing roller 24 through a rotating shaft, the crushing roller 24 is provided with the crushing teeth 25, and the driving device drives the crushing roller 24 to rotate.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a theory of operation is: a user puts fertilizer into the fertilizer bin 2 from the feed inlet 3, the motor 5 is started, the first rotating shaft 6 drives the spiral blade 7 to rotate, the spiral blade 7 crushes and stirs the fertilizer in the fertilizer bin 2 in the falling process of the fertilizer, the fertilizer in the fertilizer bin 2 enters the discharge outlet 16 and is sprinkled by the sprinkling disk 17, when the motor 5 works, the first bevel gear 8 rotates simultaneously, the second bevel gear 9 is driven to rotate, the third gear 11 starts to rotate, the third gear 11 is in transmission with the rack 12, under the matching of the sliding block 14 and the sliding groove 15, the outer wall of the fertilizer bin 2 is knocked by the knocking block 13, the reciprocating motion of the knocking block 13 is realized by controlling the positive and negative rotation of the motor 5, the fertilizer in the fertilizer bin 2 is prevented from blocking the sprinkling port in the knocking process, the driving device drives the crushing roller 24 to rotate, and the crushing teeth 25 arranged on the crushing roller 24 crush soil surface, realize the scarification of the land.

To sum up, this fertilizer distributor is planted to peanut realizes the fertilization operation that the peanut was planted through mixing the material device, beating the device and loosening the soil the device, and the device that loosens the soil that is equipped with turns over the pine to the soil face, is favorable to the better absorption of fertilizer, and machine easy operation is high to the utilization ratio of fertilizer.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The peanut planting fertilizer applicator is characterized by comprising a base (1), a stirring device, a beating device and a soil loosening device, wherein the stirring device comprises a fertilizer bin (2), a helical blade (7) and a motor (5), the bottom of the fertilizer bin (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a feed inlet (3) is formed in the right side of the top of the fertilizer bin (2), a fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the right side of the fertilizer bin (2), the motor (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (4), a first rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (5), the helical blade (7) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (6), a discharge port (16) is formed in the bottom of the fertilizer bin (2), and the discharge port (16) penetrates through the base (1) and extends to the outer side of the bottom of the base (1), the bottom end of the discharge hole (16) is fixedly connected with a spreading disc (17), and the bottom end of the spreading disc (17) is uniformly distributed with spreading holes.

2. The fertilizer distributor for peanut planting according to claim 1, wherein the beating device comprises a first bevel gear (8), a third gear (11) and a beating block (13), the first bevel gear (8) is fixedly sleeved on the right side of the first rotating shaft (6), the first bevel gear (8) and the second bevel gear (9) form transmission, one end of the second bevel gear (9) is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (10), the other end of the second rotating shaft (10) is fixedly sleeved with the third gear (11), and the third gear (11) and the rack (12) are in matched transmission connection.

3. A fertilizer distributor for peanut planting as claimed in claim 2, wherein the right side of the rack (12) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (14), the right side of the top of the base (1) is provided with a sliding groove (15), and the sliding block (14) slides in the sliding groove (15).

4. A fertilizer distributor for peanut planting according to claim 2, wherein a knocking block (13) is fixedly connected to the left end of the rack (12), and the left end of the knocking block (13) is made of rubber, so that the fertilizer distributor is shock-absorbing and wear-resistant.

5. A peanut planting fertilizer applicator as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein four corners of the bottom surface of the base (1) are fixedly connected with legs (18), the legs (18) are movably connected with rollers (19), and the movement of the machine is realized under the action of a driving device.

6. A fertilizer distributor for peanut planting according to claim 1, wherein the soil loosening device comprises a vertical rod (20), a cross rod (21) and a harrow head (22), the vertical rod (20) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the base (1), the other end of the vertical rod (20) is fixedly connected with the cross rod (21), and the harrow head (22) is uniformly arranged on the cross rod (21).

7. A fertilizer distributor for peanut planting according to claim 1, wherein the soil loosening device comprises a supporting rod (23), a crushing roller (24) and crushing teeth (25), the supporting rod (23) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the base (1), the supporting rod (23) is movably connected with the crushing roller (24) through a rotating shaft, and the crushing teeth (25) are arranged on the crushing roller (24).