CN105875408B - A kind of flowers breeding equipment and breeding method - Google Patents

A kind of flowers breeding equipment and breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105875408B
CN105875408B CN201610229084.5A CN201610229084A CN105875408B CN 105875408 B CN105875408 B CN 105875408B CN 201610229084 A CN201610229084 A CN 201610229084A CN 105875408 B CN105875408 B CN 105875408B
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China
Prior art keywords
collecting tank
controller
motor
liquid pump
incubator
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CN105875408A (en
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屠娟丽
许陶昀
陶佳怡
张洁慧
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Jiaxing Vocational and Technical College
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Jiaxing Vocational and Technical College
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • A01H4/001Culture apparatus for tissue culture

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of flowers breeding equipment and breeding method.The present invention includes shell, some explosive barrels and controller;Cover top portion sets cover top, and the irradiation light of different light is set in cover top, and cover top/bottom part sets some sprinkler tips and spraying nozzle;Place support body in the lower section on cover top, support body includes plummer and some support columns, plummer has platform frame, some partition rods are set up on platform frame, incubator is set up between adjacent two partition rod, sliding connection is formed between partition rod and platform frame, the lower section of plummer sets collecting tank, elevating mechanism is set between collecting tank and support column, and the bottom of collecting tank is provided with ferrite plate or rare earth permanent magnet plate;Collecting tank connects liquid pump by circulation pipe, and the first motor-driven valve is set on circulation pipe, and explosive barrel connects liquid pump by medicine supplying pipe, and the second motor-driven valve is set on medicine supplying pipe, and liquid pump connects sprinkler tip and spraying nozzle by collector tube;Controller electricly connects elevating mechanism, liquid pump, the first motor-driven valve and the second motor-driven valve.

Description

A kind of flowers breeding equipment and breeding method
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultural technique field, it is related to the ectogenesis of a plant, particularly a kind of flowers breeding is with setting Standby and breeding method.
Background technology
Flower tissue culture, a part for flower plant body, such as stem class, stem section, leaf, flower, rataria are exactly separated, in nothing Bacterium test tube, and coordinate the conditions such as certain nutrition, hormone, temperature, illumination, it is produced intact plant.Because its condition can be with Strict control, growth is rapid, and 1-2 months are a cycle, therefore have significant application value in the production of flower plant.It hurry up In terms of fast amount reproduction:The flowers of rare kind flowers and some a large amount of urgent need productions in a short time to some hardly possible breedings, application It is very wide.The flowers such as orchid, chrysanthemum, gladiolus utilize axillary bud hyperplasia, obtain a large amount of plant in short term.African violet can pass through leaf Piece, narcissus can lead to ground scale, and induction produces adventitious bud, to reach prolific purpose.
Flower tissue culture is that flowers are cultivated under conditions of manual control, is that a kind of flowers modern factories metaplasia produces new skill Art, so it has certain requirement to laboratory and equipment.But existing flower cultivation equipment is generally only capable of being directed to a plant Species is cultivated, and nurturing an environment is not perfect enough, it is impossible to is reached flexibility and mass, is influenceed to cultivate production efficiency and rule Mould.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is above mentioned problem be present for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of self-centered free ring Border, the flowers breeding equipment and breeding method of illumination, temperature, water and nutrition supply complex optimum plant soilless culture are set.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:A kind of flowers breeding equipment, including it is shell, some Explosive barrel and controller, the glass plate that the shell is set by surrounding cover are formed, and windowpane is set on the front and back sides of the shell;Institute The top for stating shell sets cover top, and the irradiation light of different light is set in the cover top, and the bottom on the cover top is set separately Some sprinkler tips and some spraying nozzles set;Support body is placed in the lower section on the cover top, and the support body includes being located at top Plummer and some support columns, the plummer there is platform frame, set up some partition rods on described frame, adjacent two separate Incubator is set up between bar, sliding connection is formed between partition rod and the platform frame, the lower section of the plummer sets collecting tank, Elevating mechanism is set between the collecting tank and support column, and the bottom of the collecting tank is provided with ferrite plate or rare earth forever Magnetic sheet piece;The collecting tank connects liquid pump by circulation pipe, sets the first motor-driven valve on the circulation pipe, the explosive barrel passes through confession Pencil connects above-mentioned liquid pump, and the second motor-driven valve is set on the medicine supplying pipe, and the liquid pump connects above-mentioned watering by collector tube and sprayed Head and spraying nozzle;The controller electricly connects above-mentioned elevating mechanism, liquid pump, the first motor-driven valve and the second motor-driven valve.
In this flowers breeding equipment, glass structure shell is easy to the plant in inner chamber by natural lighting, and passes through glass Glass window realizes two kinds of operations of ventilation or secret room.In extraneous illumination or temperature deficiency, also enter using the equipment of itself in housing Row automatic environmental is cultivated, and avoids extraneous mal-condition from influenceing plant strain growth.It is adjusted flexibly by some partition rods arranged in parallel Position, the corresponding incubator arrangement for being distributed different size, varying number, so as to be cultivated suitable for a variety of plant, is beneficial to It is recycled for multiple times.Using collecting tank one liquid material sprinkling, two moisture come in nutritive solution are provided to play storage nutritive solution The air humidity of shell inner cavity can be kept, three, which carry out collecting tank, can catch from the unnecessary solution of incubator bottom outflow and circulate profit With, that is, avoid liquid material waste be also prevented from polluting.
In above-mentioned flowers breeding equipment, the incubator is in peviform, and the top of the incubator sets annular along upper Flange, the flange is erected on above-mentioned partition rod, and culture base-material, the bottom of the incubator are placed in the inside of the incubator Portion is in latticed.Incubator can be that square basin be alternatively round basin, the corresponding solid base that culture base-material can be set according to different plants, And there is adhesive between culture base-material, and then it is from the latticed bottom dropped out of incubator.Plant can be placed in incubator In, its root is located in culture base-material first, and then with growth is cultivated, its root can protrude into liquid collecting by latticed bottom In pond.
In above-mentioned flowers breeding equipment, the elevating mechanism includes lifting motor, and the lifting motor connection is hung Rope, the lower end of the hoist cable are connected collecting tank, and perpendicular rail is set on the support column, roller is set on the periphery of the collecting tank, Formed and be slidably connected in the perpendicular rail of roller insertion, the lifting motor connects controller noted above by circuit.
In above-mentioned flowers breeding equipment, scale is portrayed on the support column, the scale is with plummer Bottom surface at be zero graduation value.The adjustable height of collecting tank is on the one hand precisely represented using scale;On the other hand can be accurate Embody the growth length of plant root.
In above-mentioned flowers breeding equipment, the Surface field intensity of the ferrite plate or rare earth permanent magnet plate For 0.08~0.35T.Seedling raising environment with magnetic field has obvious oxygenation to act on, and is especially particularly conducive to water planting nursery.
In above-mentioned flowers breeding equipment, traverse rod is set in the both sides long side of described frame, the two of the partition rod Sliding block is set on end, and the sliding block is correspondingly embedded in be formed in traverse rod and is slidably connected.
In above-mentioned flowers breeding equipment, heating tube, thermal detector and hygrostat, the heating are set in the housing Pipe, thermal detector connect controller noted above with hygrostat by circuit.
In above-mentioned flowers breeding equipment, the windowpane includes window frame, and the upper and lower edge of the window frame sets rail Road, the window frame is interior to set more fan draw back plates, and the draw back plate is connected in be formed on track and is slidably connected, outside the draw back plate Side sets handle.By promoting draw back plate to realize, windowpane is open-minded, so that enclosure interior is aerated effect.
Using the breeding method of the said equipment, comprise the following steps:
1), plant is planted in the incubator of size adaptation, incubator is erected on plummer, adjusts partition rod Spacing forms multiple rows of plant and placed;
2), the nutritive solution configured is injected in collecting tank, controller opens the first motor-driven valve and liquid pump, by collecting tank In nutritive solution be delivered to sprinkler tip and spraying nozzle and carry out liquid material sprinkling;
3), spray and cultivate through liquid material after a while, the root of plant is grown by incubator bottom, and controller control rises Descending mechanism starts the height for drawing high collecting tank, so that further growth in nutritive solution is immersed in plant root;
4), in cultivating process, liquid pump is controlled to be removed by extracting medicine liquid spray in explosive barrel according to setting period controller Bacterium or desinsection operation;
5), in cultivating process, according to the characteristic of plant, controller controls the irradiation light time opening of different light, is Plant provides the lighting requirements adapted to;
6), in cultivating process, the temperature and humidity of enclosure interior is detected by thermal detector and hygrostat moment, and will inspection Measured value is sent to controller, and intelligent monitoring is carried out by controller, once temperature is too low or humidity is too high, controller control heating tube Unlatching is heated up or dehumidified.
In above-mentioned breeding method, the nutritive solution is nitrogenous, phosphorus pentoxide, oxidation dipotassium summation 30~40%, Nitrogen:Phosphorus pentoxide:Aoxidize dipotassium=1.0:(0.6~1.0):(1.0~1.5), wherein nitre state ammonia account for nitrogenous fertilizer total amount 50~ 55%, account for 5~10% in addition with middle amount and trace elements of Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Zn, B, Mn, in addition with acidified milk 1~3%, Beer 1~3%, and handled through 0.3~0.5T high-intensity magnetic fields, with the nutrition that this dedicated fertilizer compound concentration is 0.02~0.2% Solution, there is 5.5~7.0 pH value.
Compared with prior art, set up with equipment and breeding method can the self-centered excellent training of independence for the breeding of this flowers Educate environment;Realize isolation secret room and connect two kinds of operation formats in the external world, while using nature good environment, moreover it is possible to disliking Created a favorable environment in bad environment;Intelligent control management is realized, adaptable cultivation can be set according to the characteristic of different plants Condition, thus expand the popularity for cultivating plant species.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this flowers breeding equipment.
In figure, 1, cover top;2nd, irradiation light;3rd, sprinkler tip;4th, spraying nozzle;5th, plummer;6th, partition rod;7th, cultivate Device;8th, support column;9th, collecting tank;10th, liquid pump.
Embodiment
It is the specific embodiment of the present invention and with reference to accompanying drawing below, technical scheme is further described, But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in figure 1, this flowers breeding equipment, including shell, some explosive barrels and controller, shell are set by surrounding cover Glass plate is formed, and windowpane is set on the front and back sides of shell;The top of shell sets cover top 1, and different light are set in cover top 1 Irradiation light 2, the bottom on cover top 1 sets some sprinkler tips 3 and some spraying nozzles 4 that separately set;The lower section on cover top 1 Support body is placed, support body includes the plummer 5 and some support columns 8 positioned at top, and plummer 5 has platform frame, if being set up on platform frame Dry root partition rod 6, incubator 7 is set up between adjacent two partition rod 6, sliding connection, plummer are formed between partition rod 6 and platform frame 5 lower section sets collecting tank 9, elevating mechanism is set between collecting tank 9 and support column 8, the bottom of collecting tank 9 is provided with ferrite Plate or rare earth permanent magnet plate;Collecting tank 9 connects liquid pump 10 by circulation pipe, and the first motor-driven valve, explosive barrel are set on circulation pipe Liquid pump 10 is connected by medicine supplying pipe, the second motor-driven valve is set on medicine supplying pipe, liquid pump 10 connects sprinkler tip 3 and spray by collector tube Fog spray head 4;Controller electricly connects elevating mechanism, liquid pump 10, the first motor-driven valve and the second motor-driven valve.
In this flowers breeding equipment, glass structure shell is easy to the plant in inner chamber by natural lighting, and passes through glass Glass window realizes two kinds of operations of ventilation or secret room.In extraneous illumination or temperature deficiency, also enter using the equipment of itself in housing Row automatic environmental is cultivated, and avoids extraneous mal-condition from influenceing plant strain growth.It is adjusted flexibly by some partition rods 6 arranged in parallel Position, corresponding distribution different size, the incubator 7 of varying number are arranged, so as to be cultivated suitable for a variety of plant, are beneficial to It is recycled for multiple times.Using collecting tank 9 one liquid material sprinkling, two moisture come in nutritive solution are provided to play storage nutritive solution The air humidity of shell inner cavity can be kept, three, which carry out collecting tank 9, can catch from the unnecessary solution of the bottom of incubator 7 outflow and circulation Utilize, that is, avoid liquid material from wasting and be also prevented from polluting.
Incubator 7 is in peviform, and the top of incubator 7 is erected on partition rod 6 along the upper flange for setting annular, flange, cultivated Culture base-material is placed in the inside of device 7, and the bottom of incubator 7 is in latticed.Incubator 7 can be that square basin is alternatively round basin, culture medium The corresponding solid base that material can be set according to different plants, and has adhesive between culture base-material, and then it is from incubator 7 Latticed bottom dropped out.Plant can be placed in incubator 7, and its root is located in culture base-material first, then with cultivation Growth, its root can be protruded into collecting tank 9 by latticed bottom.
Elevating mechanism includes lifting motor, lifting motor connection hoist cable, and the lower end of hoist cable is connected collecting tank 9, on support column 8 Perpendicular rail is set, roller is set on the periphery of collecting tank 9, is formed and is slidably connected in the perpendicular rail of roller insertion, lifting motor passes through circuit Connect controller.
Portrayed scale on support column 8, scale using at the bottom surface of plummer 5 as zero graduation value.Utilize scale one Aspect precisely represents the adjustable height of collecting tank 9;On the other hand the growth length of plant root can accurately be embodied.
The Surface field intensity of ferrite plate or rare earth permanent magnet plate is 0.08~0.35T.Nursery with magnetic field Environment has obvious oxygenation to act on, and is especially particularly conducive to water planting nursery.
Traverse rod is set in the both sides long side of platform frame, sliding block is set on the both ends of partition rod 6, sliding block is correspondingly embedded in shape in traverse rod Into being slidably connected.
Heating tube, thermal detector and hygrostat, heating tube, thermal detector and hygrostat is set to connect control by circuit in housing Device processed.
Windowpane includes window frame, and the upper and lower edge of window frame sets track, set in window frame and fan draw back plates, draw back plate clamping more It is slidably connected in being formed on track, the outside of draw back plate sets handle.By promoting draw back plate to realize, windowpane is open-minded, so as to shell Internal portion is aerated effect.
Using the breeding method of the said equipment, comprise the following steps:
1), plant is planted in the incubator 7 of size adaptation, incubator 7 is erected on plummer 5, regulation separates The spacing of bar 6 forms multiple rows of plant and placed;
2), the nutritive solution configured is injected in collecting tank 9, controller opens the first motor-driven valve and liquid pump 10, will collect Nutritive solution in liquid pool 9 is delivered to sprinkler tip 3 and spraying nozzle 4 carries out liquid material sprinkling;
3), spray and cultivate through liquid material after a while, the root of plant is grown by the bottom of incubator 7, controller control Elevating mechanism starts the height for drawing high collecting tank 9, so that further growth in nutritive solution is immersed in plant root;
4), in cultivating process, according to setting period controller control liquid pump 10 by extracting medicine liquid spray in explosive barrel, carry out The operation of degerming or desinsection;
5), in cultivating process, according to the characteristic of plant, controller controls the time opening of irradiation light 2 of different light, is Plant provides the lighting requirements adapted to;
6), in cultivating process, the temperature and humidity of enclosure interior is detected by thermal detector and hygrostat moment, and will inspection Measured value is sent to controller, and intelligent monitoring is carried out by controller, once temperature is too low or humidity is too high, controller control heating tube Unlatching is heated up or dehumidified.
Nutritive solution is nitrogenous, phosphorus pentoxide, oxidation dipotassium summation 30~40%, nitrogen:Phosphorus pentoxide:Oxidation dipotassium= 1.0:(0.6~1.0):(1.0~1.5), wherein nitre state ammonia account for the 50~55% of nitrogenous fertilizer total amount, in addition with middle amount and micro member Plain Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Zn, B, Mn account for 5~10%, in addition with acidified milk 1~3%, beer 1~3%, and it is strong through 0.3~0.5T Magnetic field handle, with this dedicated fertilizer compound concentration be 0.02~0.2% nutritive solution, have 5.5~7.0 pH value.
The breeding of this flowers set up with equipment and breeding method can the self-centered excellent nurturing an environment of independence;Realize isolation Secret room and two kinds of operation formats for connecting the external world, while using nature good environment, moreover it is possible to created in adverse circumstances good Good environment;Intelligent control management is realized, adaptable breeding condition can be set, thus expanded according to the characteristic of different plants Cultivate the popularity of plant species.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although cover top 1 has more been used herein;Irradiation light 2;Sprinkler tip 3;Spraying nozzle 4;Plummer 5;Partition rod 6;Incubator 7;Support column 8;Collecting tank 9;The grade term of liquid pump 10, but it is not precluded from the possibility using other terms.Use this A little terms are used for the purpose of more easily describing and explaining the essence of the present invention;It is construed as any additional limitation All disagreed with spirit of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of breeding method of flowers breeding equipment, its flowers breeding includes shell, some explosive barrels and controller with equipment, The glass plate that the shell is set by surrounding cover is formed, and windowpane is set on the front and back sides of the shell;The top of the shell Cover top is set, the irradiation light of different light is set in the cover top, the bottom on the cover top sets separately set some to spill Sprinkler head and some spraying nozzles;It is described cover top lower section place support body, if the support body include positioned at top plummer and Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches dagger, the plummer have platform frame, and some partition rods are set up on described frame, training is set up between adjacent two partition rod Support device, form sliding connection between partition rod and the platform frame, the lower section of the plummer sets collecting tank, the collecting tank with Elevating mechanism is set between support column, and the bottom of the collecting tank is provided with ferrite plate or rare earth permanent magnet plate;It is described Collecting tank connects liquid pump by circulation pipe, sets the first motor-driven valve on the circulation pipe, the explosive barrel is connected by medicine supplying pipe Liquid pump is stated, the second motor-driven valve is set on the medicine supplying pipe, and the liquid pump connects above-mentioned sprinkler tip by collector tube and spraying is sprayed Head;The controller electricly connects above-mentioned elevating mechanism, liquid pump, the first motor-driven valve and the second motor-driven valve;It is characterised in that it includes Following steps:
1), plant is planted in the incubator of size adaptation, incubator is erected on plummer, adjusts the spacing of partition rod Multiple rows of plant is formed to place;
2), the nutritive solution configured is injected in collecting tank, controller opens the first motor-driven valve and liquid pump, by collecting tank Nutritive solution is delivered to sprinkler tip and spraying nozzle carries out liquid material sprinkling;
3), spray and cultivate through liquid material after a while, the root of plant is grown by incubator bottom, controller control lift Structure starts the height for drawing high collecting tank, so that further growth in nutritive solution is immersed in plant root;
4), in cultivating process, according to setting period controller control liquid pump by extracting medicine liquid spray in explosive barrel, carry out it is degerming or Desinsection operates;
5), in cultivating process, according to the characteristic of plant, controller controls the irradiation light time opening of different light, is plant The lighting requirements adapted to are provided;
6), in cultivating process, the temperature and humidity of enclosure interior is detected by thermal detector and hygrostat moment, and by detected value Send to controller, intelligent monitoring is carried out by controller, once temperature is too low or humidity is too high, controller control heating tube is opened Heated up or dehumidified.
2. flowers breeding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the incubator is in peviform, the culture The top of device is erected on above-mentioned partition rod along the upper flange for setting annular, the flange, and culture is placed in the inside of the incubator Base-material, the bottom of the incubator is in latticed.
3. flowers breeding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the elevating mechanism includes lifting motor, The lifting motor connects hoist cable, and the lower end of the hoist cable is connected collecting tank, and perpendicular rail, the collecting tank are set on the support column Periphery on roller is set, formed and be slidably connected in the perpendicular rail of roller insertion, the lifting motor is connected above-mentioned by circuit Controller.
4. flowers breeding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that scale has been portrayed on the support column, The scale using at the bottom surface of plummer as zero graduation value.
5. flowers breeding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ferrite plate or rare earth permanent magnet The Surface field intensity of plate is 0.08~0.35T.
6. flowers breeding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set in the both sides long side of described frame horizontal Rail, sliding block is set on the both ends of the partition rod, and the sliding block is correspondingly embedded in be formed in traverse rod and is slidably connected.
7. flowers breeding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that heating tube, thermometric are set in the housing Device and hygrostat, the heating tube, thermal detector and hygrostat connect controller noted above by circuit.
8. flowers breeding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the windowpane includes window frame, the window The upper and lower of frame sets more fan draw back plates along track is set in the window frame, the draw back plate, which is connected on track, forms the company of slip Connect, the outside of the draw back plate sets handle.
9. breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nutritive solution is nitrogenous, phosphorus pentoxide, oxidation Dipotassium summation 30~40%, nitrogen:Phosphorus pentoxide:Aoxidize dipotassium=1.0:(0.6~1.0):(1.0~1.5), wherein nitre state ammonia The 50~55% of nitrogenous fertilizer total amount are accounted for, account for 5~10% in addition with middle amount and trace elements of Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Zn, B, Mn, additionally There are acidified milk 1~3%, beer 1~3%, and handled through 0.3~0.5T high-intensity magnetic fields, be with this dedicated fertilizer compound concentration 0.02~0.2% nutritive solution, there is 5.5~7.0 pH value.
CN201610229084.5A 2016-04-13 2016-04-13 A kind of flowers breeding equipment and breeding method Active CN105875408B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109601376B (en) * 2018-10-24 2023-11-17 杭州师范大学 Clone plant functional character observation device and operation method
CN109819820A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-05-31 常州工程职业技术学院 A kind of agricultural planting greenhouse based on Internet of Things
CN111718841A (en) * 2020-06-27 2020-09-29 台州弘霖工业设计有限公司 Adjustable irradiation table for cultivation vessel for biomedical laboratory

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1273021A (en) * 2000-06-16 2000-11-15 邹宇超 Soilless asexual reproduction method for flowers and plants
CN204482606U (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-07-22 中国计量学院 A kind of family expenses mist training vegetable plantation device
CN105072890A (en) * 2013-04-22 2015-11-18 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Plant growing device and plant growing method
CN204907303U (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-12-30 上海健自源农业科技有限公司 Mill is with plant equipment of cultivating
CN205040354U (en) * 2015-08-31 2016-02-24 重庆勃朗农业开发有限公司 Automatic irrigation system is planted to fruit tree

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1273021A (en) * 2000-06-16 2000-11-15 邹宇超 Soilless asexual reproduction method for flowers and plants
CN105072890A (en) * 2013-04-22 2015-11-18 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Plant growing device and plant growing method
CN204482606U (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-07-22 中国计量学院 A kind of family expenses mist training vegetable plantation device
CN204907303U (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-12-30 上海健自源农业科技有限公司 Mill is with plant equipment of cultivating
CN205040354U (en) * 2015-08-31 2016-02-24 重庆勃朗农业开发有限公司 Automatic irrigation system is planted to fruit tree

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