The method repaired at the Bridge back wall of environmentally safe road pavement
Technical field
, can be to being repaiied at Bridge back wall the present invention relates to a kind of method repaired at Bridge back wall of road pavement
It is multiple, eliminate vehicle bump at bridge ends.
Background technology
With being continuously increased for highway in China and railway mileage, the shared proportion of the highway such as bridge, culvert construction is increasingly
Greatly, generally existing " bumping at bridge-head " phenomenon at the back filling behind abutment of many this kind of constructions, so-called " bumping at bridge-head " refers to bridge, culvert
Deng construction in itself and the platform back of the body continues to settle due to the effect of driving load and deadweight, the back of the body sedimentation of tectonic subsidence and platform it is inconsistent and
Caused differential settlement, the platform back of the body and the road surface of construction junction is caused step occur, the vehicle run at high speed is carried on the back back by platform
The place of filling out produces the phenomenon for jump of jolting.
The vertical of above-mentioned phenomenon occur wants reason to be, general bridge floor is higher than road surface and by bridge pier and roadbed(Hard stratum)
It is connected, therefore is connected between the bridge floor with difference in height and road surface by attachment strap, in order to support the attachment strap to need below attachment strap
Existing roadbed on heap set the artificial soil horizon of compacting(Soft Soil Layer), the artificial soil horizon is to be formed in the later stage therefore to compare former roadbed(Firmly
Soil layer)Softer, because natural subsidence acts on during later stage operation, the height on its bridge floor and road surface can all decline bridge,
But the infall process of above-mentioned Soft Soil Layer is than hard stratum faster, therefore there is difference in height between bridge floor and attachment strap and cause bumping at bridge-head
Phenomenon;It can be formed between Soft Soil Layer and attachment strap simultaneously and come to nothing and make to misplace between bridge floor and attachment strap, so as to exacerbate bumping at bridge-head
Phenomenon.
China Patent No. proposes for CN102051861 document and is injected into coming to nothing for attachment strap bottom using high polymer material
Inside eliminate the attachment strap for depression of coming to nothing, lifted to eliminate vehicle bump at bridge ends, but this method fails to causing bumping at bridge-head
The differential settling velocity of the different soil of phenomenon takes measures, therefore fails fundamentally solve the problems, such as bumping at bridge-head.
The content of the invention
, can the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of method repaired at Bridge back wall of road pavement
Solve the problems, such as hard stratum and Soft Soil Layer differential settling velocity.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the side repaired at a kind of Bridge back wall of road pavement
Method, it comprises the following steps:
A. position of being come to nothing in the attachment strap of impaired bridge is detected using detection radar, the position come to nothing is gone out in the surface markers of attachment strap
Put and measure this and come to nothing and the depth of hard stratum;
B. the position of injected hole one and drilling are marked on attachment strap surface, injected hole one is as deep as hard stratum, and injected hole one is with battle array
Row mode arranges that making to come to nothing falls into array range;
C. mark the position of injected hole two and drilling in the side of Soft Soil Layer, each injected hole two penetrate the Soft Soil Layer and with note
It is intersecting to starch hole one;
D. slip casting is carried out to injected hole one and detection is come to nothing and each injected hole one, injected hole immediately using three-dimensional detection radar
Filled therewith situation inside two, when slurry comes to nothing full of this and stops slip casting when each injected hole one, injected hole two;
E. slip casting reuses detection radar to filling location detection check after stopping, to not entered again at filled therewith
Row drilling, slip casting;
F. after slip casting terminates 10 minutes, sealing of hole is carried out to each injected hole one, injected hole two.
A diameter of 3-15cm of the injected hole one and injected hole two, the center spacing of adjacent injected hole one is 8-25cm.
The injected hole two is horizontal to penetrate the Soft Soil Layer and perpendicular to attachment strap center line, each injected hole one respectively with lower section of coming to nothing
Multiple injected holes two it is intersecting.
The present invention also provides a kind of reparation slurry, and the slurry is used at the Bridge back wall of above-mentioned road pavement the side repaired
The slip casting process of method.
The slurry is high intensity foam-type resin.
The elative free swelling ratio of the slurry is up to 20:1, it can fill and come to nothing after injecting 3 minutes, injection reaches most after 10 minutes
Whole intensity.
The machine viscosity that goes out of the slurry is 100 ± 45mPa s, and its final strength meets compressive strength >=20MPa, bending strength
≥15MPa。
Relative to prior art, what the present invention had has the technical effect that:
1)The method repaired at the Bridge back wall of the road pavement of the present invention, detected by detection radar with drilling, note
Slurry is combined, and has not only filled up coming to nothing below attachment strap and lifting attachment strap smoothes out end of the bridge, also by intersecting injected hole one and
Injected hole two makes the slurry body after solidification form network structure, attachment strap, Soft Soil Layer and hard stratum is linked into an integrated entity, so that soft
The sinking speed of soil layer and hard stratum is consistent, and the sinking speed of attachment strap will be consistent with hard stratum, prevent Soft Soil Layer with
Formed and come to nothing between attachment strap, so as to avoid bridge floor and attachment strap vehicle bump at bridge ends because of caused by respective differential settling velocity;
2)Come to nothing and form a pulp layer after the slurry curing of position injection, connection attachment strap, lower section lead to above the pulp layer
Cross slurry column to be connected with hard stratum, injected hole one and slurry column diameter are 5-10cm, can be by the fractional load on attachment strap
Hard stratum is transferred directly to by slurry column, so as to reduce the settling amount after Soft Soil Layer is pressurized;Injected hole two and slurry crossbeam
A diameter of 5-10cm, the attachment strap load that part is conducted through Soft Soil Layer can be made to be conducted through slurry crossbeam to slurry column, then through slurry
Material column is conducted to hard stratum, so as to reduce the load conducted through Soft Soil Layer, further reduces the settling amount of Soft Soil Layer;Adjacent note
The center spacing for starching hole one is 10-20cm, can not only make the arrangement of slurry column close but also be beneficial to drill to injected hole one;
3)Injected hole two is horizontal to penetrate the Soft Soil Layer and perpendicular to attachment strap center line, is easy to slurry during drilling and slip casting
Flowing and filling, set multiple injected holes two intersected with injected hole one in the Soft Soil Layer for coming to nothing lower section, can increase weak soil
Layer and the bonding strength between hard stratum, attachment strap, while be also beneficial to the load more through Soft Soil Layer conduction is horizontal by slurry
Beam, slurry column are directly conducted to hard stratum;
4) the water-free high intensity foam-type resin of the slurry, will not produce drying shrinkage phenomenon, can dense packing effect come to nothing;Slurry
There are pliability and elasticity after material solidification, it is not easy to ftracture, while the resin material has good impermeability, can prevent
Rainwater infiltration enters in attachment strap, and fracture and seam have good sealing function;
5)The slurry can fill after injecting 3 minutes to come to nothing, and injection reaches its final strength, hardening time after 10 minutes
It is short, reduce engineering time and the influence to traffic, foaming shape solid is formed after slurry curing, its density is the 20% of cement mortar,
Structure will not be produced compared with big load;
6)The elative free swelling ratio of the slurry is up to 20:1, can Fast Filling come to nothing, be further compacted in expansion process
The soil layer for surrounding of coming to nothing;
7)Stability of Slurry after solidification is strong, non-aging deformation, and its durability is up to century-old;
8)After slurry curing, each chemical composition will not dissolve or decompose and is lost in in rainwater, environmentally safe;
9)Attachment strap structure after slurry reparation, later stage without periodic maintenance, maintenance, reduce maintenance cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Innovative principle for the clear explanation present invention and its technical advantage compared to existing product, below by way of attached
Figure illustrates possible embodiment by the non-limiting examples of the application principle.In figure:
Fig. 1 is the sectional drawing that bridge is damaged in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing of the bridge after being drilled in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view for the attachment strap that injected hole one is provided with the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the left view of the slurry body after solidifying in the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, impaired bridge generally comprises:To mat formation face 1, attachment strap 2 comes to nothing 3, bridge floor 4, road surface 5, Soft Soil Layer 6,
Hard stratum 7.
Come to nothing and be generally present between attachment strap 2 and Soft Soil Layer 6, as the sedimentation of Soft Soil Layer volume of coming to nothing can gradually increase,
Because Soft Soil Layer 6 is higher by roadbed, it is easy to drill to Soft Soil Layer 6 from side.
As shown in Fig. 1-3, the method repaired at the Bridge back wall of road pavement of the invention comprises the following steps:
(1)3 positions of coming to nothing are damaged in the attachment strap of bridge using three-dimensional detection detections of radar, are gone out in the surface markers of attachment strap 2
Come to nothing 3 position and measure the depth of come to nothing 3 and the hard stratum 7;
(2)Position and the drilling of each injected hole 1, the diameter of injected hole 1 are marked on the surface of attachment strap 2 above 3 of coming to nothing
Arranged for 5-10cm and as deep as hard stratum 7, all injected holes 1 in a manner of square array, the center spacing of adjacent injected hole 1
For 10-20cm and coming to nothing for above-mentioned mark is set 3 to fall into the array range of the injected hole 1;
(3)The position of injected hole 29 and drilling are marked in the side of Soft Soil Layer 6, each injected hole 29 is horizontal to penetrate the weak soil
Layer and intersect at injected hole 1, each injected hole 1 intersects with located at three injected holes 29 to come to nothing below 3, each injected hole
29 perpendicular to attachment strap center line and a diameter of 5-10cm;
(4)Grouting Pipe 11 is installed in the position of each injected hole 1, Grouting Pipe 11 stretches to the bottom of injected hole 1, each
Filling adaptor is installed, debugging grouting equipment simultaneously be connected with filling adaptor, and inspection injecting paste material simultaneously adds slip casting and set in Grouting Pipe 11
In standby, the check valve that can only discharge air is provided with each both ends of injected hole 29;
(5)Slip casting is carried out to injected hole 1 and detects come to nothing 3 and each injected hole 1, note immediately using three-dimensional detection radar
The filled therewith situation inside hole 29 is starched, stops slip casting when slurry comes to nothing 3 and each injected hole 1, injected hole 29 full of this;
(6)Slip casting reused after stopping detection radar detecting in come to nothing 3 and each injected hole 1, injected hole 29 whether
Drilling, slip casting are not also re-started to the position that the above situation be present by filled therewith position;
(7)After waiting 10 minutes, the slurry curing of filling simultaneously reaches final strength, removes check valve and to each injected hole one
8th, injected hole 29 carries out sealing of hole.
Slurry after cured forms slurry body 10 as shown in Figure 4, including multiple rows of by multiple vertical slurry columns
101st, horizontal slurry crossbeam 103 forms network structure and full of come to nothing 3 pulp layer 102, the slurry body 10 and attachment strap 2,
Soft Soil Layer 6 and hard stratum 7 are fixedly connected.
Embodiment 2
Heretofore described slurry uses a kind of high intensity foam-type resin, its model SZ3, by the resin during slip casting
Add in above-mentioned grouting equipment, the resin viscosity flowed out from the grouting equipment(Go out machine viscosity)For 100 ± 45mPa s, the tree
Fat slurry volume in flowing constantly increases, and its penetrating power is strong, comes to nothing in position or entrance gap, is pressing suitable for quick arrival
Power effect is lower to be suitable to be expelled from ponding, can be filled and be come to nothing after above-mentioned slurry injects 3 minutes, injection reaches it most after 10 minutes
Whole intensity, its compressive strength >=20MPa, bending strength >=15MPa.
The slurry has the characteristics that:
(1)The slurry is not aqueous, will not produce drying shrinkage phenomenon, can dense packing effect come to nothing;There is pliability after slurry curing
With elasticity, it is not easy to ftracture, while the resin material has good impermeability, rainwater infiltration can be prevented to enter weak soil
Layer, fracture and seam have good sealing function;
(2)Foaming shape solid is formed after slurry curing, its density is the 20% of cement mortar, will not produce larger load to structure
Lotus;
(3)The elative free swelling ratio of the slurry is up to 20:1, can Fast Filling come to nothing, be further compacted in expansion process
The soil layer for surrounding of coming to nothing;
(4)Stability of Slurry after solidification is strong, non-aging deformation, and its durability is up to century-old;
(5)After slurry curing, each chemical composition will not dissolve or decompose and is lost in in rainwater, environmentally safe;
(6)Attachment strap structure after slurry reparation, later stage without periodic maintenance, maintenance, reduce maintenance cost.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not to the present invention
The restriction of embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, it can also be made on the basis of the above description
Its various forms of changes or variation.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And these belong to this hair
Among the obvious changes or variations that bright spirit is extended out is still in protection scope of the present invention.