CN105850872A - Method for cultivating high-yield Huang-Huai ewes - Google Patents

Method for cultivating high-yield Huang-Huai ewes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105850872A
CN105850872A CN201610215038.XA CN201610215038A CN105850872A CN 105850872 A CN105850872 A CN 105850872A CN 201610215038 A CN201610215038 A CN 201610215038A CN 105850872 A CN105850872 A CN 105850872A
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feed
ewe
management
extract
drinking water
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阮居高
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Wuhe Jugao Goat Farming Professional Cooperatives
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Wuhe Jugao Goat Farming Professional Cooperatives
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating high-yield Huang-Huai ewes. The method comprises the steps of ewe lamb optimization, ewe lamb management after weaning, ewe management in a month prior to breeding, first half period management of gestation, management in two months prior to birth, management in one month after birth, transitional period management and later-period management. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that through optimization, by the matching of the optimization of a management method at different stages according to physiological characteristics of the ewes, the ewes quickly grow into adult ewes, have good physical ability and rut uniformly, the secretion of gonadotropin is improved, and the pregnancy rate and the probability of giving birth to two lambs are improved. After the birth, composite juicy feed is adopted to perform conditioning, and then through transitional period management, the breeding for the next time can be performed. Since nutrient is added properly in the management process, the ewes are kept in a healthy state, the average lambing rate reaches 250-300%, and farmers' economic benefit is obvious.

Description

A kind of cultural method of high yield the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural breeding, be specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of high yield the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe.
Background technology
Huanghuai Goats is gained the name because being widely distributed in Huanghuai Area, raise with a long history, Huanghuai Goats can be butchered then, early sexual maturity, growth promoter is fast, breeding potential is high, and gained fine and tender taste, smell of mutton is little, and plate matter is superior in quality, meat production is high, dressing percentage is up to about 45%, 1 year 2 tire of part ewe or 2 years 3 tires, lambing percentage average out to about 230%, present cultivation is generally by strengthening feeding and management, improve the meat production of Huanghuai Goats, but its lambing percentage is not improved, it is thus desirable to a kind of cultural method improving lambing percentage, thus improve the economic benefit of raiser.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the problem on the low side for existing lambing percentage, it is provided that the cultural method of a kind of high yield the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the cultural method of a kind of high yield the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe, comprises the following steps:
(1) ewe lamb is preferred: selected ewe lamb is in a good state of health, and its female parent be the first tire be the ewe of twins;
(2) ewe lamb management after wean: feed the leguminous forage of 75%, the concentrated feed of 24% and the premixed feed of 1%, feed that total amount is ewe lamb body weight 3%, premixed feed wherein comprises 4% Huai Goat, 1.2% Radix Boehmeriae powder, 0.8% medicinal glauber salt and 94% carrier, keep drinking water enough, drinking water adds 0.2% Synsepalum duleificum extract;
(3) first 1 month ewe that breeds manages: feed the leguminous forage of 67%, the concentrated feed of 30% and the premixed feed of 3%, feed the 3.2-3.5% that total amount is ewe body weight, premixed feed wherein comprises 2% Radix Angelicae Sinensis extract, 3.2% Radix Boehmeriae powder, 1.2% Semen phaseoli radiati extract, 0.6% medicinal glauber salt and 93% carrier, keep drinking water enough, 0.6% Synsepalum duleificum extract is added in drinking water, through this management phase, ewe body weight can increase 2-5kg, is conducive to improving conception rate;
(4) first half period of gestation management: feed the leguminous forage of 65%, the concentrated feed of 33% and the premixed feed of 2%, feed the 3.5-3.8% that total amount is ewe body weight, premixed feed wherein comprises 3% Radix Angelicae Sinensis extract, 4% Radix Boehmeriae powder, 1% Semen phaseoli radiati extract and 92% carrier, keep drinking water enough, drinking water adds 0.8% Synsepalum duleificum extract;
(5) management in antenatal 2 months: feed the leguminous forage of 60%, the concentrated feed of 37% and the premixed feed of 3%, feed the 3.8-4% that total amount is ewe body weight, premixed feed wherein comprises 1% Radix Angelicae Sinensis extract, 2% Radix Boehmeriae powder, 2% Semen Vitis viniferae extract and 95% carrier, keep drinking water enough, drinking water adds 0.8% Synsepalum duleificum extract;
(6) management in 1 month puerperal: feed the succulent fodder of 75-80%, the concentrated feed of 18-23% and the premixed feed of 2%, feed the 5.5-6% that total amount is ewe body weight, premixed feed wherein comprises 1% Radix Angelicae Sinensis extract, 2% Radix Boehmeriae powder, 2% slips extract and 95% carrier, keep drinking water enough, drinking water is clear water, and water temperature is not less than 40 DEG C;
(7) transition period management: feed the leguminous forage of 78%, the concentrated feed of 20% and the premixed feed of 2%, feed the 4-4.5% that total amount is ewe body weight, premixed feed wherein comprises 1% Radix Angelicae Sinensis extract, 1% Radix Boehmeriae powder, 3% slips extract and 95% carrier, keep drinking water enough, drinking water adds 0.2% Synsepalum duleificum extract;
(8) final-period management: the ewe that the first tire is twins of selecting and remain, is managed by above step after proceeding breeding, and second fetus is selected and remain according to health status later.
As further improvement of these options, described leguminous forage is: any one or a few mixing in alfalfa, sainfoin, Radix Loti Corniculati and Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici);Described concentrated feed is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: Semen Maydis 60%, wheat bran 8%, rapeseed cake 15%, bean cake 12%, Sal 1%, mineral substance premix 3%;Described carrier is Semen Maydis powder;Described succulent fodder is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: Radix Betae 15%, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae 35% and ensilage 50%, and succulent fodder water content is 82-88%.
As further improvement of these options, in above-mentioned steps (6) in feed management, if ewe produces twins, then feeding total amount is 6%, concentrated feed accounting 23% simultaneously;If it is single tire that ewe produces tire, then feeding total amount is 5.5%, and concentrated feed accounting is 18% simultaneously.
Medicinal glauber salt is contained within sodium sulfate, and being deposited in enteral becomes hyperosmotic solution, is moisture increase in field, cause mechanical stimulus, promote enterokinesia, the most also effect such as removing damp-heat, add in antenatal feedstuff, the digestive function of the intestines and stomach can be effectively improved, improve the utilization rate to feedstuff.
Huai Goat by blood fat reducing, reduce the effect such as cholesterol, containing Citrin, it is possible to play antiinflammatory, antiviral, the effect of regulation blood vessel, with Radix Boehmeriae with the use of, have the effect promoting gonadal hormone secretion.
Containing effective active nutritional labeling in Semen Vitis viniferae extract, there is antioxidation, remove free radical, it is possible to enhancing body body constitution, in the antenatal use of ewe, be favorably improved its antenatal body constitution, contribute to postpartum recovery.
Slips extract has calmness, antibacterial effect, adds in right amount in ewe postpartum feed, contributes to postpartum recovery and galactopoiesis, additionally aids reduction prevalence.
Containing materials such as abundant glucoprotein, succinic acid in Synsepalum duleificum extract, add to by a certain percentage in drinking water, contribute to regulating gastrointestinal function, promote digestion and the absorption of feedstuff, drinking water is had certain bactericidal action simultaneously.
Wherein, succulent fodder raw material is weight in wet base, and other raw materials are dry weight.
The present invention has the advantage that in the present invention compared to existing technology by preferably, coordinate in different phase according to the physiological feature of ewe, optimize its management method, make ewe fast-growth for the ewe that grows up, there is preferable physical ability, it is made to oestrus neatly, convenient breeding management, by intensified education before breeding, increase ewe body weight, improve the secretion of promoting sexual gland hormone, be conducive to improving conception rate, different phase in gestation improves scale of feeding and the nutrition of daily ration, pregnancy ewes is enable to absorb sufficient nutrition, improve bosom twin lamb(s) sheep probability, compound succulent fodder is used to nurse one's health in puerperal, then managed by the transition period, can breed next time, owing to during management, nutrition is added proper, ewe is made to keep fit state, average lambing percentage reaches 250-300%, raiser's economic benefit is obvious.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of high yield the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe, its ewe produces twins, and its management feeds and comprises the following steps:
(1) ewe lamb is preferred: selected ewe lamb is in a good state of health, and its female parent be the first tire be the ewe of twins;
(2) ewe lamb management after wean: feed the leguminous forage of 75%, the concentrated feed of 24% and the premixed feed of 1%, feed that total amount is ewe lamb body weight 3%, premixed feed wherein comprises 4% Huai Goat, 1.2% Radix Boehmeriae powder, 0.8% medicinal glauber salt and 94% carrier, keep drinking water enough, drinking water adds 0.2% Synsepalum duleificum extract;
(3) first 1 month ewe that breeds manages: feed the leguminous forage of 67%, the concentrated feed of 30% and the premixed feed of 3%, feed the 3.2-3.5% that total amount is ewe body weight, premixed feed wherein comprises 2% Radix Angelicae Sinensis extract, 3.2% Radix Boehmeriae powder, 1.2% Semen phaseoli radiati extract, 0.6% medicinal glauber salt and 93% carrier, keep drinking water enough, 0.6% Synsepalum duleificum extract is added in drinking water, through this management phase, ewe body weight can increase 2-5kg, is conducive to improving conception rate;
(4) first half period of gestation management: feed the leguminous forage of 65%, the concentrated feed of 33% and the premixed feed of 2%, feed the 3.5-3.8% that total amount is ewe body weight, premixed feed wherein comprises 3% Radix Angelicae Sinensis extract, 4% Radix Boehmeriae powder, 1% Semen phaseoli radiati extract and 92% carrier, keep drinking water enough, drinking water adds 0.8% Synsepalum duleificum extract;
(5) management in antenatal 2 months: feed the leguminous forage of 60%, the concentrated feed of 37% and the premixed feed of 3%, feed the 3.8-4% that total amount is ewe body weight, premixed feed wherein comprises 1% Radix Angelicae Sinensis extract, 2% Radix Boehmeriae powder, 2% Semen Vitis viniferae extract and 95% carrier, keep drinking water enough, drinking water adds 0.8% Synsepalum duleificum extract;
(6) management in 1 month puerperal: feed the succulent fodder of 75%, the concentrated feed of 23% and the premixed feed of 2%, feed that total amount is ewe body weight 6%, premixed feed wherein comprises 1% Radix Angelicae Sinensis extract, 2% Radix Boehmeriae powder, 2% slips extract and 95% carrier, keep drinking water enough, drinking water is clear water, and water temperature is not less than 40 DEG C;
(7) transition period management: feed the leguminous forage of 78%, the concentrated feed of 20% and the premixed feed of 2%, feed the 4-4.5% that total amount is ewe body weight, premixed feed wherein comprises 1% Radix Angelicae Sinensis extract, 1% Radix Boehmeriae powder, 3% slips extract and 95% carrier, keep drinking water enough, drinking water adds 0.2% Synsepalum duleificum extract;
(8) final-period management: the ewe that the first tire is twins of selecting and remain, is managed by above step after proceeding breeding, and second fetus is selected and remain according to health status later.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of high yield the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe, its ewe produces single tire, and puerperal, management was as follows, and other cultural methods are same as in Example 1:
1 month puerperal managed: feed the succulent fodder of 80%, the concentrated feed of 18% and the premixed feed of 2%, feed that total amount is ewe body weight 6%, premixed feed wherein comprises 1% Radix Angelicae Sinensis extract, 2% Radix Boehmeriae powder, 2% slips extract and 95% carrier, keep drinking water enough, drinking water is clear water, and water temperature is not less than 40 DEG C.
Anhui plant, ewe in spring weaned lamb in puerperal selects by the above process and manages, experimental quantities is 20, the time limit of experiment is 30 months, ewe lamb was oestrused for the first time when 5 monthly age, and oestrus is in 8 days, in the previous moon of breeding, average weight gain 4.6kg, bosom twin lamb(s) sheep rate improves 7.2%, after producing for the first time, single bearing for life ewe is made Fattening Sheep, remaining 16 are continued cultivation according to method in the present invention, 4 tires are all produced in 30 months, the average lambing percentage of the first-born is about 246.6%, after in addition to the first-born, the average lambing percentage of triplet is about 292.5%, obvious economic.

Claims (3)

1. the cultural method of high yield the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) ewe lamb is preferred: selected ewe lamb is in a good state of health, and its female parent be the first tire be the ewe of twins;
(2) ewe lamb management after wean: feed the leguminous forage of 75%, the concentrated feed of 24% and the premixed feed of 1%, feed that total amount is ewe lamb body weight 3%, premixed feed wherein comprises 4% Huai Goat, 1.2% Radix Boehmeriae powder, 0.8% medicinal glauber salt and 94% carrier, keep drinking water enough, drinking water adds 0.2% Synsepalum duleificum extract;
(3) first 1 month ewe that breeds manages: feed the leguminous forage of 67%, the concentrated feed of 30% and the premixed feed of 3%, feed the 3.2-3.5% that total amount is ewe body weight, premixed feed wherein comprises 2% Radix Angelicae Sinensis extract, 3.2% Radix Boehmeriae powder, 1.2% Semen phaseoli radiati extract, 0.6% medicinal glauber salt and 93% carrier, keep drinking water enough, drinking water adds 0.6% Synsepalum duleificum extract;
(4) first half period of gestation management: feed the leguminous forage of 65%, the concentrated feed of 33% and the premixed feed of 2%, feed the 3.5-3.8% that total amount is ewe body weight, premixed feed wherein comprises 3% Radix Angelicae Sinensis extract, 4% Radix Boehmeriae powder, 1% Semen phaseoli radiati extract and 92% carrier, keep drinking water enough, drinking water adds 0.8% Synsepalum duleificum extract;
(5) management in antenatal 2 months: feed the leguminous forage of 60%, the concentrated feed of 37% and the premixed feed of 3%, feed the 3.8-4% that total amount is ewe body weight, premixed feed wherein comprises 1% Radix Angelicae Sinensis extract, 2% Radix Boehmeriae powder, 2% Semen Vitis viniferae extract and 95% carrier, keep drinking water enough, drinking water adds 0.8% Synsepalum duleificum extract;
(6) management in 1 month puerperal: feed the succulent fodder of 75-80%, the concentrated feed of 18-23% and the premixed feed of 2%, feed the 5.5-6% that total amount is ewe body weight, premixed feed wherein comprises 1% Radix Angelicae Sinensis extract, 2% Radix Boehmeriae powder, 2% slips extract and 95% carrier, keep drinking water enough, drinking water is clear water, and water temperature is not less than 40 DEG C;
(7) transition period management: feed the leguminous forage of 78%, the concentrated feed of 20% and the premixed feed of 2%, feed the 4-4.5% that total amount is ewe body weight, premixed feed wherein comprises 1% Radix Angelicae Sinensis extract, 1% Radix Boehmeriae powder, 3% slips extract and 95% carrier, keep drinking water enough, drinking water adds 0.2% Synsepalum duleificum extract;
(8) final-period management: the ewe that the first tire is twins of selecting and remain, is managed by above step after proceeding breeding, and second fetus is selected and remain according to health status later.
The cultural method of a kind of high yield the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described leguminous forage is: any one or a few mixing in alfalfa, sainfoin, Radix Loti Corniculati and Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici);Described concentrated feed is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: Semen Maydis 60%, wheat bran 8%, rapeseed cake 15%, bean cake 12%, Sal 1%, mineral substance premix 3%;Described carrier is Semen Maydis powder;Described succulent fodder is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: Radix Betae 15%, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae 35% and ensilage 50%, and succulent fodder water content is 82-88%.
The cultural method of a kind of high yield the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in above-mentioned steps (6) in feed management, if ewe produces twins, then feeding total amount is 6%, concentrated feed accounting 23% simultaneously;If it is single tire that ewe produces tire, then feeding total amount is 5.5%, and concentrated feed accounting is 18% simultaneously.
CN201610215038.XA 2016-04-08 2016-04-08 Method for cultivating high-yield Huang-Huai ewes Pending CN105850872A (en)

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