CN106614367A - Feeding process of high-yield Huanghuai ewes - Google Patents
Feeding process of high-yield Huanghuai ewes Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding process of high-yield Huanghuai ewes. The feeding process comprises the following steps: S1: selecting objects: selecting the Huanghuai ewes with good healthy conditions; S2: feeding and managing before mating and fertilizing: establishing an ewe feeding farm and grazing for 4h-8h every day in spring with abundant green grass and abundant feed; supplementing air-dried feed every day, wherein the air-dried feed is 0.2%-1% of the weight of each Huanghuai ewe body; grazing for 2h-5h every day in other seasons and supplementing the air-dried feed every day, wherein the air-dried feed is 0.5%-1.5% of the weight of each Huanghuai ewe body; fattening after mating for 1-2 months according to body conditions of the Huanghuai ewe bodies and carrying out short-period dominant feeding to enable estrus time of the ewes to be relatively uniform; and intensively bearing lambs; S3: feeding and managing at a gestation period; and S4: carrying out postnatal care. The feeding process disclosed by the invention is reasonable in design, and grazing and feed supplementation are combined; mating management is convenient to carry out and the feeding cost is reduced; and the lambing percentage is high and the economic benefits of farmers are effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock culturing technical field, more particularly to a kind of raising technique of high yield the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe.
Background technology
Because the sheep raising field of scale is raised by the way of high density, intensive, nutrient laden, this results in the Yellow River and Huai He River mountain
Living environment of the sheep in hurdle is poor, easily fall ill, obtain uppity phenomenon after being ill, not only needs to expend higher treatment and improvement
Cost, while so that the low yield of Huanghuai Goats, affects the economic benefit of raiser.
The patent document of Application No. 201610215038.X discloses a kind of cultural method of high yield the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe, uses
In a kind of ewe is provided in condition, lambing percentage is high, but, its cultural method is complicated, input it is relatively costly, be not suitable for
Conventional raiser's cultivation is used.
Therefore, a kind of raising technique of high yield the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe is we have proposed for solving the above problems.
The content of the invention
Based on the technical problem that background technology is present, the present invention proposes a kind of raising technique of high yield the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe.
A kind of raising technique of high yield the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1：Object Selection：First select the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe being in a good state of health；
S2：Breeding is raised and management before becoming pregnant：Sheep raising field is set up, is herded daily in the spring that green grass is rich, feed is abundant
4-8h, and air-dry feeds is supplemented daily, and air-dry feeds is the 0.2-1% of every the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe body weight；Other seasons put daily
2-5h is herded, and supplements air-dry feeds daily, and air-dry feeds is the 0.5-1.5% of every the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe body weight；In breeding 1-2
The moon is fattened according to the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe health, carries out the excellent feeding of short-term, ewe estrus time is more unified, centralized production lamb
Sheep, and air-dry feeds is supplemented daily, and air-dry feeds is the 2-3% of every the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe body weight；
S3：Gestation period feeding and management：When first half period of gestation is raised, 2-4h is herded daily, daily ration is alfalfa 40-
50%th, green hay 20-30%, corn stover silage 10-25% and fine fodder 5-10%, keep drinking water enough；Latter half of gestation is raised
When, 1-2h is herded daily, daily ration is hay 1-2kg, ensilage 1-2kg and fine fodder 0.2-0.5kg, keeps drinking water enough；
S4：Postnatal care：Postpartum 1h gives the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe feeding 1-1.5L warm water；1 month postpartum feeding succulent fodder 70-
80% and fine fodder 20-30%, it is enough that warm water is drunk in holding.
Preferably, in the S2, sheep raising field is set up, in the spring that green grass is rich, feed is abundant 5-7h is herded daily, and often
It supplements air-dry feeds, and air-dry feeds is the 0.4-0.8% of every the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe body weight；Other seasons herd daily 3-
4.5h, and air-dry feeds is supplemented daily, and air-dry feeds is the 0.7-1.3% of every the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe body weight；In breeding 1.5-2
The moon is fattened according to the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe health, carries out the excellent feeding of short-term, ewe estrus time is more unified, centralized production lamb
Sheep, and air-dry feeds is supplemented daily, and air-dry feeds is the 2.2-2.8% of every the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe body weight.
Preferably, in the S2, the excellent feeding of short-term is specially daily 06：00、09：00、12：00、15：00、18：00、21：
Once, wherein air-dry feeds is leguminous forage 70% and fine fodder 30% to 00 each feeding.
Preferably, in the S3, when first half period of gestation is raised, herd 2.5-3h daily, daily ration be alfalfa 42-48%,
Green hay 22-28%, corn stover silage 15-20% and fine fodder 6-8%, keep drinking water enough；When latter half of gestation is raised, daily
1.3-1.8h is herded, daily ration is hay 1.2-1.8kg, ensilage 1.2-1.8kg and fine fodder 0.3-0.4kg, keeps drinking water foot
Amount.
Preferably, in the S4, postpartum 1h gives the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe feeding 1-1.5L warm water；1 month postpartum feeding succulent fodder
72-78% and fine fodder 16-18%, it is enough that warm water is drunk in holding.
Preferably, in the S4, warm water is 35-50 DEG C.
In the present invention, before a kind of raising technique of high yield the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe is become pregnant by breeding, the gestational period and production
Whole raising afterwards and management, make ewe fast-growth be the ewe that grows up, and more unite with preferable physical efficiency, and Oestrus Lambing
One, convenient breeding management, while making full use of the product of nature, Grazing and supplementary feeding to combine, reduces aquaculture cost；By matching somebody with somebody
Intensified education before kind, increases ewe body weight, improves the secretion of promoting sexual gland hormone, is conducive to improving conception rate, in the difference of gestation
Stage improves the scale of feeding of daily ration and nutrition, enables pregnancy ewes to absorb sufficient nutrition, not only ensures that the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe possesses
Large-duty physical qualification, while avoiding the problem that feeding amount is wasted from occurring, realizes that average lambing percentage reaches 200-300%,
The economic benefit of raiser is effectively improved, the present invention is reasonable in design, and Grazing and supplementary feeding combines, convenient breeding management reduces cultivation
Cost, and lambing percentage is high, effectively improves the economic benefit of raiser.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is made with reference to specific embodiment further explain.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment proposes a kind of raising technique of high yield the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe, comprises the following steps：
S1：Object Selection：First select the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe being in a good state of health；
S2：Breeding is raised and management before becoming pregnant：Sheep raising field is set up, is herded daily in the spring that green grass is rich, feed is abundant
4h, and air-dry feeds is supplemented daily, and air-dry feeds is the 0.2% of every the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe body weight；Other seasons herd daily 2h,
And air-dry feeds is supplemented daily, and air-dry feeds is the 0.5% of every the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe body weight；2 months are being bred according to the Yellow River and Huai He River mother
Sheep health is fattened, and carries out the excellent feeding of short-term, ewe estrus time is more unified, centralized production lamb, and is mended daily
Air-dry feeds is filled, and air-dry feeds is the 2% of every the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe body weight；
S3：Gestation period feeding and management：When first half period of gestation is raised, 2h is herded daily, daily ration is alfalfa 40%, green grass or young crops is dry
Grass 20%, corn stover silage 10% and fine fodder 5%, keep drinking water enough；When latter half of gestation is raised, 1h, daily ration are herded daily
For hay 1kg, ensilage 1kg and fine fodder 0.2kg, keep drinking water enough；
S4：Postnatal care：Postpartum 1h gives the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe feeding 1-1.5L warm water；1 month postpartum feeding succulent fodder 70%
With fine fodder 30%, it is enough that warm water is drunk in holding.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment proposes a kind of raising technique of high yield the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe, comprises the following steps：
S1：Object Selection：First select the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe being in a good state of health；
S2：Breeding is raised and management before becoming pregnant：Sheep raising field is set up, is herded daily in the spring that green grass is rich, feed is abundant
6h, and air-dry feeds is supplemented daily, and air-dry feeds is the 0.6% of every the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe body weight；Other seasons herd daily
3.5h, and air-dry feeds is supplemented daily, and air-dry feeds is the 1% of every the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe body weight；1.5 months are being bred according to Huang
Huaihe River ewe health is fattened, and carries out the excellent feeding of short-term, ewe estrus time is more unified, centralized production lamb, and often
It supplements air-dry feeds, and air-dry feeds is the 2.5% of every the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe body weight；
S3：Gestation period feeding and management：When first half period of gestation is raised, 2h is herded daily, daily ration is alfalfa 45%, green grass or young crops is dry
Grass 25%, corn stover silage 22% and fine fodder 8%, keep drinking water enough；When latter half of gestation is raised, 1.5h, day are herded daily
Grain is hay 1.5kg, ensilage 1.5kg and fine fodder 0.35kg, keeps drinking water enough；
S4：Postnatal care：Postpartum 1h gives the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe feeding 1L warm water；1 month postpartum feeding succulent fodder 75% and essence
Material 25%, it is enough that warm water is drunk in holding.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment proposes a kind of raising technique of high yield the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe, comprises the following steps：
S1：Object Selection：First select the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe being in a good state of health；
S2：Breeding is raised and management before becoming pregnant：Sheep raising field is set up, is herded daily in the spring that green grass is rich, feed is abundant
8h, and air-dry feeds is supplemented daily, and air-dry feeds is the 1% of every the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe body weight；Other seasons herd daily 5h, and
Air-dry feeds is supplemented daily, and air-dry feeds is the 1.5% of every the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe body weight；1 month is being bred according to the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe
Health is fattened, and carries out the excellent feeding of short-term, ewe estrus time is more unified, centralized production lamb, and is supplemented daily
Air-dry feeds, and air-dry feeds is the 3% of every the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe body weight；
S3：Gestation period feeding and management：When first half period of gestation is raised, 4h is herded daily, daily ration is alfalfa 50%, green grass or young crops is dry
Grass 30%, corn stover silage 10% and fine fodder 10%, keep drinking water enough；When latter half of gestation is raised, 2h, daily ration are herded daily
For hay 2kg, ensilage 2kg and fine fodder 0.5kg, keep drinking water enough；
S4：Postnatal care：Postpartum 1h gives the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe feeding 1.5L warm water；The He of 1 month postpartum feeding succulent fodder 70%
Fine fodder 30%, it is enough that warm water is drunk in holding.
The Yellow River and Huai He River ewe to being cultivated with embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three and conventional cultivation method is tested, and surveys
Test result shows：The Yellow River and Huai He River ewe yield cultivated with the cultural method of embodiment one, embodiment two and embodiment three is up to 200-
300%, embodiment two is most preferred embodiment.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of raising technique of high yield the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1：Object Selection：First select the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe being in a good state of health；
S2：Breeding is raised and management before becoming pregnant：Sheep raising field is set up, in the spring that green grass is rich, feed is abundant 4-8h is herded daily,
And air-dry feeds is supplemented daily, and air-dry feeds is the 0.2-1% of every the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe body weight；Other seasons herd daily 2-
5h, and air-dry feeds is supplemented daily, and air-dry feeds is the 0.5-1.5% of every the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe body weight；In 1-2 month root of breeding
Fattened according to the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe health, carried out the excellent feeding of short-term, ewe estrus time is more unified, centralized production lamb,
And air-dry feeds is supplemented daily, and air-dry feeds is the 2-3% of every the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe body weight；
S3：Gestation period feeding and management：When first half period of gestation is raised, 2-4h is herded daily, daily ration is alfalfa 40-50%, green grass or young crops
Hay 20-30%, corn stover silage 10-25% and fine fodder 5-10%, keep drinking water enough；When latter half of gestation is raised, daily
1-2h is herded, daily ration is hay 1-2kg, ensilage 1-2kg and fine fodder 0.2-0.5kg, keeps drinking water enough；
S4：Postnatal care：Postpartum 1h gives the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe feeding 1-1.5L warm water；1 month postpartum feeding succulent fodder 70-80% and
Fine fodder 20-30%, it is enough that warm water is drunk in holding.
2. the raising technique of a kind of high yield the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the S2, build
Vertical sheep raising field, in the spring that green grass is rich, feed is abundant 5-7h is herded daily, and supplements air-dry feeds, and air-dry feeds daily
It is the 0.4-0.8% of every the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe body weight；Other seasons herd daily 3-4.5h, and supplement air-dry feeds, and wind daily
Dry feed is the 0.7-1.3% of every the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe body weight；Grabbed according to the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe health within 1.5-2 month in breeding
Fat, carries out the excellent feeding of short-term, ewe estrus time is more unified, centralized production lamb, and supplements air-dry feeds daily, and air-dries
Feed is the 2.2-2.8% of every the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe body weight.
3. the raising technique of a kind of high yield the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that short in the S2
Phase, excellent feeding was specially daily 06：00、09：00、12：00、15：00、18：00、21：00 each feeding once, wherein air-dry feeds
For leguminous forage 70% and fine fodder 30%.
4. the raising technique of a kind of high yield the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pregnant in the S3
When early stage of being pregnent is raised, 2.5-3h is herded daily, daily ration is alfalfa 42-48%, green hay 22-28%, corn stover silage 15-
20% and fine fodder 6-8%, keep drinking water enough；When latter half of gestation is raised, 1.3-1.8h is herded daily, daily ration is hay 1.2-
1.8kg, ensilage 1.2-1.8kg and fine fodder 0.3-0.4kg, keep drinking water enough.
5. the raising technique of a kind of high yield the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the S4, produces
Afterwards 1h gives the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe feeding 1-1.5L warm water；1 month postpartum feeding succulent fodder 72-78% and fine fodder 16-18%, keep drink
It is enough with warm water.
6. the raising technique of a kind of high yield the Yellow River and Huai He River ewe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the S4, temperature
Water is 35-50 DEG C.
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102742736A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-10-24 | 山西农业大学 | Ewe stage nutrition regulation ration and modulation method thereof |
| CN104488819A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-08 | 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 | High-yield culture method for Jianghuai Small Xiang Goats |
| CN104686447A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-10 | 重庆市江津区财逸山羊养殖家庭农场 | Goat propagating and breeding method |
| CN105831009A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-10 | 杜凤强 | Free-range breeding method for lambs |
| CN105850872A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 五河县居高山羊养殖专业合作社 | Method for cultivating high-yield Huang-Huai ewes |
-
2016
- 2016-12-29 CN CN201611242289.3A patent/CN106614367A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102742736A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-10-24 | 山西农业大学 | Ewe stage nutrition regulation ration and modulation method thereof |
| CN104488819A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-08 | 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 | High-yield culture method for Jianghuai Small Xiang Goats |
| CN104686447A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-10 | 重庆市江津区财逸山羊养殖家庭农场 | Goat propagating and breeding method |
| CN105831009A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-10 | 杜凤强 | Free-range breeding method for lambs |
| CN105850872A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 五河县居高山羊养殖专业合作社 | Method for cultivating high-yield Huang-Huai ewes |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张英杰: "《规模化生态养羊技术》", 31 January 2013, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 柳尧波等: "《高产优质高效农业实用新技术图解丛书•看图科学养肉羊》", 28 February 1997, 山东科学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |