CN1058503A - Enclosed multipurpose sowing-tilling machine for increasing yield - Google Patents
Enclosed multipurpose sowing-tilling machine for increasing yield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1058503A CN1058503A CN 90106604 CN90106604A CN1058503A CN 1058503 A CN1058503 A CN 1058503A CN 90106604 CN90106604 CN 90106604 CN 90106604 A CN90106604 A CN 90106604A CN 1058503 A CN1058503 A CN 1058503A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- plate
- fertilizer
- arc iron
- sowing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 and the big Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001504664 Crossocheilus latius Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046109 Sorghum vulgare var. nervosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KQTVWCSONPJJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N etridiazole Chemical compound CCOC1=NC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=NS1 KQTVWCSONPJJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a farmland sowing and tilling machine (a single body). It mainly comprises an arc iron and two hollow cylinders with openings to form an arc iron body (3). The inside and the side surface of the machine body are respectively provided with a seed and fertilizer separating plate (12) and a seed and fertilizer protecting plate (4), the inside of the protecting plate is provided with a ridge expanding plate (5), and the outside of the seed and fertilizer discharging wheel (11) is respectively provided with a round sleeve (13). The said seeder can realize closed under-seed deep scarification and under-seed fertilization, and is favorable to preserving soil moisture and producing full seedling in dry year without changing seed and fertilizer wheels. Various crops can be sowed in a dibbling and drilling manner. Such as sunflower, etc. The plant spacing is adjusted at will. The corn and soybean can be sowed in a mixed way, the ploughshare plate is arranged on the arc iron, and the big, medium and small ploughshares can be used for fields and can be used for side deep-loosening and top dressing.
Description
The invention belongs to a kind of seeding cultivator tool (monomer)
Existing seeding cultivator can only be planted and can not be ploughed, though the seeding cultivator that has also can be ploughed.But ploughshare shape difference, the effect of being ploughed is bad all need not.The dark point of side particularly, it is that other seeding cultivator is not accomplished that bar topdresses.Various seeding cultivators are that kind of bed is hard when the bunch planting kind, (need first flatbreaking), plant, do not have under the asynchronous kind of fertile sowing that chemical fertilizer (can only row application) reduces fertilizer efficiency to cause waste and all be the open type sowing, the ground water conservancy is with poor.Be unfavorable for the full stand that preserves soil moisture out dry days.The sowing Different Crop need be changed seed wheel, and is very inconvenient.And have stone roller bad, and can not arranging the phenomenon of planting, also to reseed again, amount of seed metering and spacing in the rows can not arbitrarily be adjusted, and chemical fertilizer can not be put and execute, and causes the soil equally, the waste of seed, chemical fertilizer.The sower that has has been taked double row sowing in order to improve land utilization rate, but on still not utilizing fully on the whole ridge, still wastes the arable land.
The objective of the invention is:
One, in order to increase production, adopt closed sowing, fully the reasonable use soil scatters sowing, can increase production more than 50%.
Two, for multi-functional a tractor serves several purposes, realization can be planted, the dark loose point of energy Times side.Bar topdresses, and not changing seed wheel can point, and bar is sowed various crops, the deep placement chemical fertilizer.
Final purpose is for the ground that solves existing seeding cultivator, kind, problem that fertile availability is low.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
1, utilize the branch kind plate (12) of dividing booty to realize scattering sowing.When kind, the fertile branch kind of falling earlier by empty tube divides booty on the plate, dividing the plate of kind dividing booty is that very thin iron sheet is made, and has many apertures to make seed fall to going up the back onboard and scatters evenly.Sow different crops and can make different holes by oneself.(divide and plant the plate of dividing booty) in kind, the inside of fertile backplate
2, utilization can realize closed sowing at the kind on arc iron body both sides, fertile backplate (4).When kind, the fertile branch kind of falling by empty tube divides booty and falls in the soil behind the plate, the soil that Times rises above the seed manure backplate by after seed manure is covered.
3, arc ploughshare daughter board (2) is installed in the top of arc iron or below, just can realize planting, can Times.If will plant case and part is unloaded down, just can Times ground, if do not unload kind of a case, just can realize the weeding of side trench digging with smallest ploughshare, put bar deeply and topdress.
4, seeding, defertilizing wheel (11) all are outer groove-wheels.Respectively utilize a circle cover (13) to be enclosed within the outside of outer groove-wheel, fixing after regulating overcoat to move a distance toward a direction, outer groove-wheel just exposes a distance, just can realize drilling.The distance that the size of drilling amount can be regulated overcoat realizes.
When the bunch planting kind, can be in two with garden wooden handcuff bar.Forming two half-round bars fills in the groove of outer groove-wheel.The end face of outer groove-wheel has a catch.Semicircle tangerine bar is fixed,, can be calculated the distance of the spacing in the rows of various crops, just can calculate groove of the several grooves skies of every plug by the distance that gear ratio and outer groove-wheel rotate a week when sowing during Different Crop.Just can realize the bunch planting kind, the distance that the cave seeding quantity can be regulated overcoat realizes.
The present invention be facts have proved through for many years design, trial-production.The major advantage of its invention is:
One, dark pine point bar sowing under the closed kind of energy helps the full stand that all sprouts that preserves soil moisture, the water volume increase of utilization ground in dry days.
Two, fully reasonable use is ploughed, and adopts closed distribution sowing, and the wide 16Cm seedling of the ridge culture width of cloth is planted deep placement fertilizer down, scatters fertilising evenly, the fertilizer efficiency height.Can increase production more than 50% with other sower ratio.
Three, during ridge bunch planting kind under the kind fertilising of dark pine point kind concentrate down, the synchronous fertilizer efficiency height of seed manure, smart kind can increase production 20%, big seeding quantity that inferior strain is adjustable need not reseeded and can be increased production yet, and is unique advantage.The inferior strain Miao Gengzhuan that grows fat, predicament is striven for high yield.It promptly is the special efficacy of this machine volume increase.
Four, the seeding of same specification, defertilizing wheel is adjusted simply, need not change wheel and just can put bar and sow various crops and chemical fertilizer.As millet, Chinese sorghum soybean etc., all right corn, the sowing of soybean miscegenation, and also the spacing in the rows seeding quantity can arbitrarily be adjusted.Particularly can sow sunflower that other monomer can not sow etc., method is unique.
Five, the multi-functional a tractor serves several purposes of having realized, with large, medium and small, smallest ploughshare be installed to arc iron above, after unloading sow case and other part of part, just can Times ground effect fine, when using smallest ploughshare not unload to sow the case dark point of just can side dark loose weeding, particularly side ditching, the bar increase fertilizer efficiency of topdressing, so not only volume increase can also be saved a farm machinery turnplow etc., this also is that other monomer is not accomplished.
Six, this sower can promote human to do at two row spacings that the drill seeding is ploughed, pipe, can increase production corn 80%, soybean 100% above flat planting wheat effect is better.
The present invention is that part is few, and body is light, expense is low, saves tractive force 20% a tractor serves several purposes function.Be not afraid of pan soil and stub land, make durable well.
Concrete structure of the present invention is provided by the following drawings.
1, after tractive force acts on the draw bar (1), sower body (3) motion, and drive wheel (8) is executed commentaries on classics, the sowing depth is finished by transferring ploughshare depth bolt (10), wheel (8) rotates the back band has changeed two gears (6) (7) rotation, has seeding defertilizing wheel (11) to rotate on gear shaft.There are two circle covers (13) to adjust the length of circle cover in the outside of seeding defertilizing wheel, can adjust the size of seeding defertilizing amount.
2, when kind, fertile by a minute kind, the plate of dividing booty (12), after, by kind, fertile backplate (4) blocks.Kind, fertile, backplate (4) the inside has one to expand ridge plate (5) and expand the ridge by force, promptly fixed row spacing and seedling fabric width, the soil that Times rises from kind, will plant later on the fertile backplate, fertilizer covers, and forms closed sowing.
3, ploughshare daughter board (2) being installed in top (the unloading in addition part of the case of sowing (9) and part with bolted) of arc iron just can Times ground usefulness.Changing smallest ploughshare just can the dark point of side, and bar topdresses.
Seven, at Fig. 2 figure below, the right and left is for planting fertile backplate on the ploughshare daughter board.Fixed row spacing, the distribution of protection seed manure.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of seeding cultivator it comprise that the independently empty tube of an arc iron and two is unified into an arc iron body, is characterized in that two empty tube bottoms respectively have two openings.
2, body according to claim 1 has plate of dividing booty of a minute plate to be installed in each opening part, it is characterized in that the branch kind divides booty and many apertures are arranged on the plate.
3, according to the described body of claim 1, there are two seed manure backplates to be installed in two sides of body, it is characterized in that the opening of empty tube is covered, and the inside has an expansion ridge plate.
4, according to the described body of claim 1, have an arc ploughshare daughter board to be installed on the arc iron, it is characterized in that can be on arc iron with below installation.
5, according to the described body of claim 1, a kind is arranged, fertile case is installed on the body, and the seeding defertilizing wheel all is an outer groove-wheel, it is characterized in that having in the outside of two outer groove-wheels the circle cover of two slips.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90106604 CN1058503A (en) | 1990-08-01 | 1990-08-01 | Enclosed multipurpose sowing-tilling machine for increasing yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90106604 CN1058503A (en) | 1990-08-01 | 1990-08-01 | Enclosed multipurpose sowing-tilling machine for increasing yield |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1058503A true CN1058503A (en) | 1992-02-12 |
Family
ID=4880183
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90106604 Pending CN1058503A (en) | 1990-08-01 | 1990-08-01 | Enclosed multipurpose sowing-tilling machine for increasing yield |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1058503A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105706587A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-06-29 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Alfalfa seeding machine realizing high emergence rate |
-
1990
- 1990-08-01 CN CN 90106604 patent/CN1058503A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105706587A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-06-29 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Alfalfa seeding machine realizing high emergence rate |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |