CN105850369A - Pepper branch-hooking picking shears - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a pair of pepper branch-hooking picking shears, belonging to a pepper picking tool. A pepper tree is thick with branches and leaves, and thorns grow on the branches and trunk, so that the picking difficulty is increased. In the pair of pepper branch-hooking picking shears, a concave-convex handle is fixedly connected with the lower end of the pair of picking shears; and the front end of the pair of picking shears is of a structure like a pair of elbow pliers. A chute is formed in the back of a guide cylinder; and handle positioning sliders at the upper and lower ends of the concave-convex handle can slide in the chute so as to realize the holding action of the concave-convex handle. A telescopic hook rod is fixedly connected on one side of the front end of the pair of picking shears; and the stretching joint of the telescopic hook rod is fixedly sleeved with a telescopic hook rod fixing member so as to hook and pull out the fruits hard to pick at the middle of a pepper branch. When the guide cylinder is full of pepper fruits, a guide cylinder handle can be held with fingers to pull open a guide cylinder bottom plate, and the pepper fruits can easily fall into a bag. The yield of a grower is increased, and the time and labor are saved.

Description

A kind of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli hooks branch plucking shears

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural equipment field, a kind of easy to use, efficiently pepper picking cut.

Background technology

During Pericarpium Zanthoxyli maturation, picking pericarpium zanthoxyli is tired and the most time-consuming a kind of work, for the labor at mountain area plantation Pericarpium Zanthoxyli For dynamic person, the harvesting of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is more difficult to.Pericarpium Zanthoxyli cultivated area is big, and is thick with leaves, and band spinosity on branch further increases and adopts The difficulty plucked.At present, pepper picking be all by shears fruit cut fall that the lower artificial paving of tree takes connect on thing bag, have in dropping Fruit can be scattered surrounding, manually to pick up afterwards, and weeds at plantation Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, clitter are numerous, pick up and are difficult to, and work efficiency is not High；During general scissor cut Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit, operation easier is relatively big, and a hands need to be leaned on to pull fruit branch, and another hand shears is cut and just may be used Complete picking fruit；Additionally some Chinese pricklyash is flourishing, and the fruit on internal branch is difficult to pluck because of branch thorniness, results knot The most undesirable.Before the present invention does not makes, patent searching document, it is found to have the technical scheme of two correlation techniques, the patent No. ZL201420822778.6(pricklyash peel picker) disclosed, this utility model scheme have employed motorized adjustment shears length device, Being easier to though plucking for branches of tall trees, but be disadvantageous in that, first, the Chinese pricklyash being thick with leaves for some big or inside comes Say, block vision when this pricklyash peel picker is deep into inside, be unfavorable for plucking.Second, Chinese pricklyash how long in alpine region, abrupt slope, Solve power-supply device problem hard, it is difficult to promote.Patent No. ZL201430233548.1 (Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is cut) is disclosed, this appearance patent Scheme have employed lever principle, and it is disadvantageous in that, and first, the structure of side employing lever principle is exposed outside, cuts The pricklyash twig scaled off is easily hung on branch, is unfavorable for that Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is collected；Second, for hands touch less than big Chinese pricklyash in Portion's branch, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is cut and is unable to reach, and easily wastes fruit and causes the underproduction.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of hook branch plucking shears being prone to picking pericarpium zanthoxyli, its simple in construction, practical function, easily Operation.By hooking the flexible raker of branch plucking shears front end, pull out Pericarpium Zanthoxyli branch, conveniently shear the fruit on internal branch, and Preventing hand from being scratched by barbed branch, fruit temporarily takes in guide cylinder after being cut, it is to avoid fruit is scattered in ground, thus adds adult Work picks up difficulty.After guide cylinder is plucked completely, pull guide tube end plate, pour fruit into packing bag, substantially increase harvesting The efficiency of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, a kind of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli of the present invention hooks branch plucking shears by concave-convex type handle, handle Positioning sliding block, chute, tension spring, axle center, shears fixing hole, Picking shears, flexible raker, flexible raker fixture, guide Cylinder, guide tube end plate, guide cylinder handle form, and it is characterized in that: described Pericarpium Zanthoxyli hooks branch plucking shears concave-convex type handle and Picking shears Lower end is connected to one, and Picking shears front end is similar to elbow wrench structure, forms shearing inclination with pricklyash twig bar, it is simple to shear Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit.Picking shears inserts shears fixing hole with guide cylinder by axle center and is attached fixing.The guide cylinder back side is provided with cunning Groove, the handle positioning sliding block at the upper and lower two ends of concave-convex type handle can slide in chute, it is achieved action is held in pinching of concave-convex type handle, just In shearing.Concave-convex type handle outer is fixed with rubber taper knob, ensures that hand is anti-skidding and comfortable during operation.In Picking shears Side is fixedly connected with tension spring, under external force, pinches when holding concave-convex type handle, and Picking shears completes to shear Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit and moves Make.Side, Picking shears front end is fixedly connected with flexible raker, and flexible raker stretching junction is fixed with flexible raker and fixes Part, by rotating the flexible flexible raker of raker fixture locking, it is simple to hook the fruit being difficult to pluck in the middle of pull-out pricklyash twig, it is achieved The harvesting of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit；When Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit is collected full in guide cylinder, guide cylinder handle can be grasped and pull open guide tube end plate, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Fruit just can easily fall in packing bag.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, it is provided that a kind of practical function, simple to operate, it is simple to collect the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit Hook branch plucking shears.Picking shears front end is similar to elbow wrench structure, forms shearing inclination with pricklyash twig bar, is conducive to shearing Chinese prickly ash fruit Real.Flexible raker can be according to the size of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit tree, and dense degree is stretched, it is achieved tick the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli on internal branch Branch carries out shearing work, it is to avoid the waste of middle fruit compact district fruit, improves grower's crop.Shearing simultaneously, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit falls directly in guide cylinder, it is to avoid fruit is scattered in ground, thus strengthens and manually pick up difficulty.When guide cylinder is collected full Time, pull open guide tube end plate and be easy to fruit and fall in packing bag, saves time and effort.Simultaneously because of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli branch thorniness, deeply During internal shear fruit, guide cylinder can block hand to be avoided being scratched.

Accompanying drawing explanation

In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described.

Fig. 1 is the overall perspective view proposed according to the present invention

Fig. 2 is the side view proposed according to the present invention

Fig. 3 is the top view proposed according to the present invention

Fig. 4 is the internal structure explosive view proposed according to the present invention

Fig. 5 is the bottom view proposed according to the present invention

Wherein, 1. concave-convex type handle, 2. handle positioning sliding block, 3. chute, 4. tension spring, 5. axle center, 6. shears fixing hole, 7. Picking shears, 8. stretch raker, and 9. stretch raker fixture, 10. guide cylinder, 10a. guide tube end plate, 10b. guide cylinder handle.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, such scheme is described further.

Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli of the present invention hooks branch plucking shears, including concave-convex type handle (1), handle location Slide block (2), chute (3), tension spring (4), axle center (5), shears fixing hole (6), Picking shears (7), flexible raker (8), stretch Contracting raker fixture (9), guide cylinder (10), guide tube end plate (10a), guide cylinder handle (10b).It is characterized in that: described Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Hooking branch plucking shears concave-convex type handle (1) mode in concavo-convex fastening, concave-convex type handle (1) is fixing with Picking shears (7) lower end even Connecing and be integrated, Picking shears (7) front end is similar to elbow wrench structure, forms shearing inclination with pricklyash twig bar, it is simple to shear Chinese prickly ash fruit Real.Picking shears (7) inserts shears fixing hole (6) with guide cylinder (10) by axle center (5) and is attached fixing.Guide cylinder (10) The back side is provided with chute, and the handle positioning sliding block (2) at concave-convex type handle (1) two ends up and down can slide in chute (3), it is achieved concavo-convex Action is held in pinching of type handle (1), it is simple to shear.Concave-convex type handle (1) external stability is cased with rubber taper knob, ensures hands during operation Portion is anti-skidding and comfortable.It is fixedly connected with tension spring (4) in Picking shears (7) inner side, under external force, pinches and hold concave-convex type hands During handle (1), Picking shears (7) completes to shear Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit action.Picking shears (7) side, front end is fixedly connected with flexible raker (8), flexible raker (8) rotatably adjustable direction.Flexible raker (8) stretching junction is fixed with flexible raker fixture (9), By rotating the flexible flexible raker (8) of raker fixture (9) locking, it is simple to hook the fruit being difficult to pluck in the middle of pull-out pricklyash twig, Realize the harvesting of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit.When Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit is collected full in guide cylinder (10), guide cylinder handle (10b) can be grasped and pull open and lead Barrel base plate (10a), Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit just can easily fall in packing bag.

A kind of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli of the present invention that simply explains through diagrams recited above hooks some principles of branch plucking shears, due to identical Being easy to carry out on this basis some amendments and change for the those of ordinary skill of technical field, therefore this specification is also A kind of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli hook branch plucking shears of the present invention is confined in shown and described concrete structure and the scope of application by non-being intended to, therefore all It is the corresponding amendment and equivalent being likely utilized, belongs to apllied the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. Pericarpium Zanthoxyli hooks a branch plucking shears, including concave-convex type handle (1), handle positioning sliding block (2), chute (3), tension spring (4), axle center (5), shears fixing hole (6), Picking shears (7), flexible raker (8), flexible raker fixture (9), guide cylinder (10), guide tube end plate (10a), guide cylinder handle (10b)；It is characterized in that described Pericarpium Zanthoxyli hooks branch plucking shears concave-convex type handle (1) being connected to one with Picking shears (7) lower end, Picking shears (7) front end is similar to elbow wrench structure, with pricklyash twig bar shaped Become shearing inclination；Picking shears (7) inserts shears fixing hole (6) with guide cylinder (10) by axle center (5) and is attached fixing；Lead Barrel (10) back side is provided with chute, and the handle positioning sliding block (2) at concave-convex type handle (1) two ends up and down can slide in chute (3), Realize pinching of concave-convex type handle (1) and hold action；It is fixedly connected with tension spring (4), at External Force Acting in Picking shears (7) inner side Under, to pinch when holding concave-convex type handle (1), Picking shears (7) completes to shear Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit action；Picking shears (7) side, front end is solid Determining connection and have flexible raker (8), flexible raker (8) stretching junction is fixed with flexible raker fixture (9), is stretched by rotation The flexible raker (8) of contracting raker fixture (9) locking；When Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit is collected full in guide cylinder (10), guide cylinder handle can be grasped Hands (10b) pulls open guide tube end plate (10a).

2. a kind of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli as claimed in claim 1 hooks branch plucking shears, it is characterised in that: concave-convex type handle (1) outside fixed cover There is rubber taper knob.

3. a kind of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli as claimed in claim 1 hooks branch plucking shears, it is characterised in that: concave-convex type handle (1) is in concavo-convex fastening Mode carry out pinching holding action.

4. a kind of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli as claimed in claim 1 hooks branch plucking shears, it is characterised in that: flexible raker (8) rotatably adjustable side To.