CN105840407A - Floating type ocean power generation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a floating type ocean power generation device which comprises a base, a floating body and a plurality of oscillating rods. A guide pipe is fixedly connected to the upper side face of the base. The guide pipe is sleeved with a sliding block. The lower ends of the oscillating rods are all hinged to the sliding block. The upper ends of the oscillating rods are all hinged to the floating body. A plurality of turbine generators are hinged to the oscillating rods in the length direction. A storage battery cabin is arranged on the upper side face of the floating body. A storage battery is arranged in the storage battery cabin. A ballast tank, a second pump chamber and a power generation tank are arranged in the floating body. A second power generator is arranged in the power generation tank. A second rotary shaft is rotatably connected with the lower side face of the floating body. The upper end of the second rotary shaft is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the second power generator. The lower end of the second rotary shaft is fixedly connected with second impellers. The ballast tank of the floating body is further connected with an adjusting piece used for adjusting the water quantity in the ballast tank. A plurality of oscillating power generation devices are further arranged on the outer side wall of the floating body. By the adoption of the floating type ocean power generation device, the kinetic energy of ocean currents can be converted into electric energy more efficiently, and a good self-protection function is achieved.

Description

A floating marine power generation device

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of ocean energy power generation equipment, and relates to a floating ocean power generation device.

Background technique

Ocean currents and tidal currents contain a large amount of energy. At present, most of the energy is utilized by horizontal axis turbine generators. Each turbine generator housing is equipped with a turbine impeller, and a generator is installed on the impeller shaft. When seawater flows through the turbine generator, the rotation of the impeller will drive the generator to generate electricity.

However, the position of the ocean current generator placed in the water of this kind of marine turbine generator is fixed, but affected by the change of the ebb and flow, the depth of the sea water changes. The deeper the sea water is, the more stable the available flow energy is. Sea state changes are automatically adjusted. In addition, the turbine generator can only use the flow energy of seawater, and cannot use wave energy and the energy of rising and falling seawater. Therefore, the ocean energy of each layer cannot be fully utilized, and cannot be adjusted according to the size of the wind and waves, and this kind of fixed-position turbine generator set is easily damaged by the wind and waves.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems in the existing technology, and propose a floating ocean power generation device, which can automatically change its position according to the influence of tidal energy, and efficiently convert ocean energy into electrical energy , and has better self-protection ability.

The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a floating ocean power generation device, comprising a base, a floating body and a number of swing rods, the upper side of the base is vertically fixed with a guide tube, the guide tube The upper sleeve is provided with a slider, and the slider and the guide tube are in clearance fit. The upper end of the guide tube is provided with a limit block, the lower ends of the swing rods are hinged on the slider, and the upper ends of the swing rods are hinged on the On the floating body, several turbine generators are hinged along the length direction on the swing rod, and a watertight battery cabin is arranged on the upper side of the floating body, and a battery is arranged in the battery cabin, and the battery is electrically connected with several turbine generators, and the floating body A ballast tank, a pump room 2 and a power generation cabin are arranged in the middle, and a generator 2 is arranged in the power generation cabin, and the generator 2 is fixed on the inner wall of the power generation cabin through a support seat, and the input shaft of the generator 2 is vertical Vertically arranged, the lower side of the floating body is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is vertically arranged, the upper end of the second rotating shaft is located in the power generation cabin and the end is fixedly connected with the input shaft of the second generator, and the lower end is located at the bottom of the floating body The impeller 2 is fixedly connected to the lower part and the end part, and the ballast tank of the floating body is also connected with an adjusting piece for adjusting the amount of water in the ballast tank, and several swing power generation devices are also arranged on the outer wall of the floating body. The swing generating device includes a swing generator, a rotating shaft three, an upper fixed block, a lower fixed block and a swing wing, the upper fixed block and the lower fixed block are arranged in parallel on the side wall of the floating body, and the upper fixed block and the upper side of the floating body The edge of the lower fixed block is flush with the edge of the lower side of the floating body. The upper fixed block and the lower fixed block are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft three, and the rotating shaft three is fixedly connected with a swing wing. The swing generator is fixed on the upper side of the floating body through the base, the input shaft of the swing generator is vertically arranged and the end of the input shaft is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft three, and the side of the lower fixed block opposite to the swing wing There are two limit posts, and the swing wing is located between the two limit posts.

In the above-mentioned floating marine power generation device, the adjustment member includes water pump 1, water pump 2, a ventilation pipe and a solenoid valve, and the water pump 1 is fixed in the pump cabin 2, and the water inlet of the water pump 1 passes through the water inlet pipe 1 It communicates with the lower side of the floating body, the water outlet of the water pump one communicates with the ballast tank through the drain pipe one, the vent pipe is vertically fixed on the upper side of the floating body, and the lower end of the vent pipe communicates with the ballast tank, The solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ventilation pipe, and a watertight pump cabin 1 is also arranged on the upper side of the floating body, and a water pump 2 is arranged in the pump cabin 1, and the water inlet of the water pump 2 passes through the water inlet pipe 2 It communicates with the bottom of the ballast tank, and the water outlet of the water pump 2 communicates with the outside of the pump room 1 through the drain pipe 2,

In the above-mentioned floating marine power generation device, the swing wing includes a body, one end of the body has a connecting part, the connecting part is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the left and right sides of the body are symmetrically provided with concave Arc.

In the above-mentioned floating marine power generation device, the upper and lower ends of the guide tube are respectively provided with a rubber layer 2 and a rubber layer 1, and the upper side of the rubber layer 2 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the limit block, so that The lower side of the rubber layer one is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base.

In the above-mentioned floating ocean power generation device, the turbogenerator includes a cylindrical casing, a generator 1, a support rod, a rotating shaft 1 and an impeller 1, and the outer diameter of one end of the casing is larger than the outer diameter of the other end , the ends with larger outer diameters of the housings of several turbogenerators all face the same side, the impeller one is fixed on one end of the rotating shaft one, the other end of the rotating shaft one is connected to the input shaft of the generator one, and the rotating shaft One is arranged coaxially with the casing and the rotating shaft one is rotatably connected in the casing, the generator one is fixed in the casing through a support rod, and the impellers one are located at the end of the casing with a larger outer diameter.

In the aforementioned floating ocean power generation device, a coil is fixed in the guide tube along the axial direction, a magnet is fixed in the slider, and the coil is electrically connected to the battery.

In the above-mentioned floating ocean power generation device, the width of the horizontal section of the floating body and the slider gradually decreases from one end to the other end, and the end with a larger width is arc-shaped, and the end with a smaller width is pointed. , the lower end of the swing rod is hinged on the end with a smaller width of the slider, and the upper end of the swing rod is hinged on the end with a larger width of the floating body.

In the above-mentioned floating ocean power generation device, the number of the swing rods is four, and the four swing rods are arranged parallel to each other, two of which are located on one side of the turbine generator, and the other two are located on the side of the turbine generator. On the other side of the machine, the line between the one ends of the two swing bars on the same side is parallel to the line between the other ends.

In the aforementioned floating ocean power generation device, the storage battery is electrically connected to generator one in the turbine generator through an elastic wire.

In the aforementioned floating marine power generation device, a lamp holder is fixedly connected to the upper side of the battery compartment, and a signal lamp is arranged on the lamp holder.

Compared with the prior art, the floating ocean power generation device has the following advantages:

1. When the tide causes the sea level to drop, the floating body can automatically lower accordingly under the action of gravity, and the swing rod swings to an inclined state, and because the swing rods are parallel to each other, the connection line between one end of two swing rods on the same side and the other The connection lines between one end are parallel, so the whole is in a parallelogram state, so that the ports of the turbine generators are always facing one side horizontally, and all the turbine generators are located in the water, so that part of the turbine generators will not be exposed to the sea surface due to the drop of the sea level. can not work.

2. The adjusting part can actively adjust the water volume in the ballast tank. When the weather is abnormal on the sea surface, the adjusting part can input water into the ballast tank, and the water volume in the ballast tank will increase, causing the floating body to descend until the floating body sinks below the water surface. Avoid bad weather on the sea surface to damage the power generating device, and the safety is higher; the regulator can also discharge the water body in the ballast tank, so that the water volume in the ballast tank is reduced, and the floating body slowly emerges from the water.

3. Since the waves on the sea surface can intermittently impact the swing rod and the floating body, under the action of the floating body and the swing rod, the slider can move up and down along the guide rod, that is, the coil in the guide tube can cut the magnetic force lines of the magnet to generate electricity. The structure can assist the storage battery to store electricity and improve the working efficiency of the power generation device.

4. When the slider moves up and down along the guide tube, the rubber layer 1 and the rubber layer 2 can buffer the slider to prevent the slider from directly contacting the limit block and the base.

5. There are several swing power generating devices arranged on the outer wall of the floating body. The waves and ocean currents on the sea surface can push the swing power generating devices to swing back and forth to generate electricity, making full use of the energy in the ocean to generate electricity.

6. The ocean current on the lower side of the floating body can drive the second impeller to rotate, thereby driving the second generator installed in the power generation cabin to generate electricity, making full use of the energy in the ocean to generate electricity.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the power generating device.

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of the swing rod in the power generating device when it swings.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the floating body.

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a turbo generator.

Fig. 5 is a partial sectional view of the power generating device.

In the figure, 1, base; 11, magnet; 12, guide tube; 13, coil; 14, slider; 15, limit block; 16, rubber layer one; 17, rubber layer two; 2, floating body; 21, Ballast tank; 22. Power generation cabin; 23. Battery cabin; 24. Battery; 25. Signal light; 26. Pump room one; 27. Pump room two; 28. Lamp holder; 41. Housing; 42. Impeller 1; 43. Generator 1; 44. Support rod; 45. Shaft 1; 5. Regulator; 51. Water pump 1; 52. Inlet pipe 1; Valve; 55, water pump two; 56, drain pipe two; 57, water inlet pipe two; 58, drain pipe one; 6, generator two; 61, support seat; 7, rotating shaft two; 71, impeller two; 8, wire; 9. Swing generator; 91. Base; 92. Upper fixed block; 93. Swing wing; 931. Body; 932. Connecting part; 933. Arc part; limit post.

detailed description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a floating marine power generation device includes a base 1, a floating body 2 and several swing rods 3, the upper side of the base 1 is vertically fixed with a guide pipe 12, the The guide tube 12 is sleeved with a slide block 14, the slide block 14 and the guide tube 12 are in clearance fit, the upper end of the guide tube 12 is provided with a limit block 15, and the lower ends of the swing rods 3 are all hinged on the slide block 14 The upper ends of the swing rods 3 are all hinged on the floating body 2, and several turbine generators 4 are hinged along the length direction on the swing rod 3, and a watertight battery compartment 23 is arranged on the upper side of the floating body 2, and the battery compartment 23 A storage battery 24 is arranged inside, and the storage battery 24 is electrically connected with several turbine generators 4. The ballast tank 21, the pump cabin 27 and the power generation cabin 22 are arranged in the said floating body 2, and the generator two are arranged in the said power generation cabin 22. 6. The generator 2 6 is fixed on the inner wall of the power generation cabin 22 through the support seat 61, the input shaft of the generator 2 6 is vertically arranged, and the lower side of the floating body 2 is connected with the rotating shaft 2 7, so The rotating shaft 2 7 is vertically arranged, the upper end of the rotating shaft 2 7 is located in the generator cabin 22 and the end is fixedly connected with the input shaft of the generator 2 6, and the lower end is located below the floating body 2 and the end is fixedly connected with the impeller 2 71, so The ballast tank 21 of the floating body 2 is also connected with an adjusting member 5 for adjusting the amount of water in the ballast tank 21, and several swing power generating devices are also arranged on the outer wall of the floating body 2, and the swing power generating devices include swing power generating devices. Machine 9, rotating shaft three 94, upper fixed block 92, lower fixed block 95 and swing wing 93, described upper fixed block 92 and lower fixed block 95 are arranged on the side wall of floating body 2 in parallel, described upper fixed block 92 and floating body The edge of the upper side of 2 is flush, the lower fixed block 95 is flush with the edge of the lower side of the floating body 2, and a rotating shaft 3 94 is rotatably connected between the upper fixed block 92 and the lower fixed block 95, and the rotating shaft 3 94 is fixedly connected with a swing wing 93, the swing generator 9 is fixed on the upper side of the floating body 2 through the base 91, the input shaft of the swing generator 9 is vertically arranged and the end of the input shaft and the rotating shaft three 94 The upper end of the lower fixing block 95 is provided with two limit posts 96 on the side opposite to the swing wing 93, and the swing wing 93 is located between the two limit posts 96.

The number of said swing generating devices depends on the size of the floating body 2, and there may be several in cooperation with each other. In this embodiment, the number of swing generating devices is one.

Specifically, the number of the swing rods 3 is four, and the four swing rods 3 are arranged parallel to each other, wherein two swing rods 3 are located on one side of the turbine generator 4, and the other two swing rods 3 are located on the side of the turbine generator 4. On the other side of the same side, the line between two swing bars 3 one ends on the same side is parallel to the line between the other ends.

The base 1 is fixed on the bottom of the sea, while the floating body 2 can float on the sea surface. The swing rod 3 is located between the base 1 and the floating body 2, that is, several turbine generators 4 are arranged in an orderly manner from the floating body 2 to the base 1. When the seawater When it flows, it can drive the turbine generator 4 to generate electricity, and the electric energy generated by the turbine generator 4 is transmitted to the storage battery 24 for storage. Since several turbine generators 4 are arranged in an orderly manner, different turbine generators 4 can use different levels of seawater. , and when the tide causes the sea level to drop, the floating body 2 can be lowered accordingly under the action of gravity, and the swing rod 3 will also swing to an inclined state accordingly, so as to ensure the power generation efficiency of the turbine generator 4.

Because the swing rods 3 are parallel to each other, the connection line between one ends of the two swing rods 3 on the same side is parallel to the connection line between the other ends, so the whole is in a parallelogram state, and the turbine generator 4 and the four swing rods 3 are respectively Hinged, so that the port of the turbine generator 4 is always horizontally facing one side, that is, the rotating shaft 45 of the turbine generator 4 is always in a horizontal state, and all the turbine generators 4 are located in the water, so part of the turbine generator 4 will not be exposed due to the drop in the sea level The sea surface cannot work, and further, since the adjusting member 5 can also actively adjust the height of the floating body 2 relative to the sea surface, the height of the floating body 2 can be adjusted when the weather is abnormal on the sea surface, so that the floating body 2 descends and sinks below the water surface, avoiding the floating body 2 on the sea surface. Inclement weather damages the power generation device, which is more secure.

When it is necessary to reduce the height of the floating body 2 relative to the horizontal plane, the solenoid valve 54 is opened, and the regulator 5 injects water into the ballast tank 21. With the increase of the amount of water in the ballast tank 21, the air in the ballast tank 21 can pass through the The air pipe 53 is discharged into the natural environment outside the floating body 2. As the amount of water in the ballast tank 21 increases, the floating body 2 gradually descends and sinks below the sea surface; The water in the ballast tank 21 is discharged into the natural environment outside the floating body 2. When the floating body 2 rises to a suitable position, the regulating part 5 stops working, and the solenoid valve 54 is closed to close the ventilation pipe 53. The regulating part 5 can be conveniently controlled. The amount of water 21 in the ballast tank of the floating body 2, and then control the height of the floating body 2 relative to the water surface, plays the purpose of actively protecting the power generating device.

The ocean current flowing through the lower side of the floating body 2 can drive the impeller 2 71 to rotate, and then drive the input shaft of the generator 2 6 to rotate to make the generator 2 6 generate electricity, make full use of the energy of the ocean current, thereby improving the overall performance of the self-adaptive ocean current power generation device power generation efficiency.

The purpose of accumulator 24 being arranged on the upper side of the floating body 2 is for when the floating body 2 rotates around the guide tube 12, the wire 11 and the battery 24 rotate around the guide tube 12 together, which can prevent the wire 11 from being wound on the guide tube 12, and facilitate Replace battery 24.

The second water pump 55 is arranged in the watertight pump room 27, which can isolate the second water pump 55 from the external environment, reduce the impact of the external environment on the second water pump 55, and improve the service life of the second water pump 55.

The outer wall of the buoyant body 2 is provided with several swing power generating devices. The waves and ocean currents on the sea surface can push the swing wings 93 in the swing power generating devices to swing back and forth. The input shaft rotates back and forth to generate electricity, thus making full use of the energy in the ocean to generate electricity.

Specifically, the regulator 5 includes a water pump one 51, a water pump two 55, an air pipe 53 and a solenoid valve 54. The water pump one 51 is fixed in the pump cabin two 27, and the water inlet of the water pump one 51 passes through the water inlet pipe. One 52 communicates with the lower side of the floating body 2, the water outlet of the water pump one 51 communicates with the ballast tank 21 through the drain pipe one 58, and the vent pipe 53 is vertically fixed on the upper side of the floating body 2, and the vent pipe 53 The lower end of the ballast tank 21 is connected, the solenoid valve 54 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vent pipe 53, and a watertight pump room 26 is also provided on the upper side of the floating body 2, and the pump room 1 26 is provided with There is a water pump two 55, the water inlet of the water pump two 55 communicates with the bottom of the ballast tank 21 through the water inlet pipe two 57, and the water outlet of the water pump two 55 communicates with the outside of the pump room one 26 through the drain pipe two 56.

When the height of the floating body 2 needs to be lowered, the electromagnetic valve 54 is opened, and then the water pump 1 51 injects water into the ballast tank 21. With the increase of the amount of water in the ballast tank 21, the air in the ballast tank 21 can pass through the vent pipe 53 is discharged into the natural environment outside the floating body 2. With the increase of the amount of water in the ballast tank 21, the floating body 2 gradually descends and sinks below the sea surface; The water in 21 is discharged into the natural environment outside the floating body 2. When the floating body 2 rises to a suitable position, the water pump 2 55 stops working, and the solenoid valve 54 closes, that is, the solenoid valve 54 closes the ventilation pipe 53; through the water pump 1 51 and the water pump The cooperative work of two 55 can conveniently control the amount of water in the ballast tank 21, and then control the height of the floating body 2 relative to the water surface, so as to actively protect the power generating device.

Specifically, the swing wing 93 includes a main body 931, one end of the main body 931 has a connecting portion 932, and the connecting portion 932 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3 94, and the left and right sides of the main body 931 are symmetrically provided with concave Arc portion 933 .

The left and right sides of the swing wing 93 are provided with arc-shaped parts 933, which is beneficial to ocean currents and waves to push the swing wing 93 to swing and improve the power generation efficiency of the swing generator 9.

Specifically, the upper and lower ends of the guide tube 12 are respectively provided with a rubber layer two 17 and a rubber layer one 16, the upper side of the rubber layer two 17 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the limit block 15, the rubber layer The lower side of layer one 16 is fixedly connected on the upper side of base 1 .

When the slider 14 moves up and down along the guide tube 12 , the first rubber layer 16 and the second rubber layer 17 can buffer the slider to prevent the slider 14 from directly contacting the limiting block 15 and the base 1 .

Specifically, the turbine generator 4 includes a cylindrical casing 41, a generator one 43, a support rod 44, a rotating shaft one 45 and an impeller one 42, and the outer diameter of one end of the casing 41 is larger than the outer diameter of the other end. , the larger ends of the shells 41 of several turbine generators 4 are all facing the same side, the impeller one 42 is fixed on one end of the rotating shaft one 45, the other end of the rotating shaft one 45 is connected to the one end of the generator one 43 The input shaft is connected, the rotating shaft one 45 is coaxially arranged with the housing 41 and the rotating shaft one 45 is rotationally connected in the housing 41, the generator one 43 is fixed in the housing 41 by a support rod 44, and the impeller One 42 is located at the end of the housing 41 with a larger outer diameter.

The casing 41 is hinged with each swing rod 3, and the impeller 1 42 can always face one side horizontally when the swing rod 3 swings, which is conducive to ocean currents passing through one end of the casing 41 from the front of the casing 41 and flowing out from the other end, thereby The largest water flow drives the impeller 1 42 to rotate, improving the power generation efficiency of the turbine generator 4 .

Specifically, a coil 13 is fixed axially inside the guide tube 12 , a magnet 11 is fixed inside the slider 14 , and the coil 13 is electrically connected to the battery 24 .

The waves on the sea surface can intermittently impact the swing rod 3 and the floating body 2. Under the action of the floating body 2 and the swing rod 3, the slider 14 can move up and down along the guide rod 12, that is, the coil in the guide tube 12 can cut the magnet. The magnetic field lines are used to generate electricity, and this structure can assist the storage battery 24 to increase the working efficiency of the power generation device.

Specifically, the width of the horizontal section of the floating body 2 and the slider 14 gradually decreases from one end to the other end, and the end with a larger width is arc-shaped, and the end with a smaller width is pointed. The lower end of 3 is hinged on the smaller end of the slider 14, and the upper end of the swing rod 3 is hinged on the larger end of the floating body 2.

In this embodiment, the swing generating device is arranged at the end of the floating body 1 with a smaller width.

The floating body 2 and the slide block 14 are both streamlined structures, which can rotate under the action of the water flow, so that the pointed end produces the effect of the empennage, that is, the water flow can positively act on the impeller-42 in the turbine generator, so that the swing rod 3 is always Inclined in the direction of ocean current flow.

Specifically, the storage battery 24 is electrically connected to the first generator 43 of the turbine generator 4 through an elastic wire 8 .

Specifically, the wire 8 is made into a helical shape, and the helical wire 8 has an elastic recovery force. Under the impact of the ocean current, the wire 8 can not only drift with the current, but also maintain a certain structural stability, so that the wire 8 can only move between the swing rod 3 and The vicinity of the turbine generator 4 shakes to avoid excessive displacement and entanglement on the sundries on the seabed to cause fracture and affect use.

Specifically, a lamp holder 28 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the battery compartment 23 , and a signal lamp 25 is arranged on the lamp holder 28 . The signal lamp 25 is used to send signals to passing ships to avoid safety accidents caused by collisions, and the signal lamp 25 adopts an LED light source.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the definition of the appended claims range.

Claims (10)

1. A floating marine power generation device, comprising a base (1), a floating body (2) and several swing rods (3), characterized in that, the upper side of the base (1) is vertically fixed with a guide tube (12), the guide tube (12) is covered with a slider (14), the slider (14) and the guide tube (12) are in clearance fit, and the upper end of the guide tube (12) is provided with a limit block (15), the lower end of the swing rod (3) is hinged on the slider (14), the upper end of the swing rod (3) is hinged on the floating body (2), and the swing rod (3) Several turbine generators (4) are hinged along the length direction, and a watertight battery compartment (23) is arranged on the upper side of the floating body (2), and a battery (24) is arranged in the battery compartment (23), and the battery (24) It is electrically connected with several turbine generators (4), and a ballast tank (21), a pump room two (27) and a power generation cabin (22) are arranged in the buoyancy body (2), and the power generation cabin (22) is provided with Generator two (6), the input shaft of the generator two (6) is vertically arranged, and the lower side of the floating body (2) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft two (7), and the rotating shaft two (7) is vertical Setting, the upper end of the rotating shaft two (7) is located in the generator cabin (22) and the end is fixedly connected with the input shaft of the generator two (6), the lower end is located below the floating body (2) and the end is fixedly connected with the impeller two ( 71), the ballast tank (21) of the floating body (2) is also connected with a regulator (5) for adjusting the amount of water in the ballast tank (21), and the outer wall of the floating body (2) is also provided with Several swing power generating devices, the swing power generating device includes a swing generator (9), a rotating shaft three (94), an upper fixed block (92), a lower fixed block (95) and a swing wing (93), and the upper fixed block (92) and lower fixed block (95) are arranged on the side wall of floating body (2) in parallel, and the edge of the upper side of described upper fixed block (92) and floating body (2) is flush, and described lower fixed block (95 ) is flush with the edge of the lower side of the floating body (2), the rotating shaft three (94) is connected between the upper fixing block (92) and the lower fixing block (95), and the rotating shaft three (94) is fixedly connected There are swing wings (93), the swing generator (9) is fixed on the upper side of the floating body (2) through the base (91), the input shaft of the swing generator (9) is vertically arranged and the input shaft The end and the upper end of the rotating shaft three (94) are fixedly connected, and the side of the lower fixed block (95) relative to the swing wing (93) is provided with two limit posts (96), and the swing wing (93) is located on the two sides. Between the limit posts (96). 2. A kind of floating ocean power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the adjustment member (5) includes water pump one (51), water pump two (55), air pipe (53) and solenoid valve ( 54), the water pump one (51) is fixed in the pump compartment two (27), the water inlet of the water pump one (51) communicates with the lower side of the floating body (2) through the water inlet pipe one (52), and the water pump The water outlet of one (51) communicates with the ballast tank (21) through the drainpipe one (58), and the vent pipe (53) is vertically fixed on the upper side of the floating body (2), and the vent pipe (53) The lower end is in communication with the ballast tank (21), the solenoid valve (54) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vent pipe (53), and the upper side of the floating body (2) is also provided with a watertight pump room one (26). , the pump room one (26) is provided with a water pump two (55), the water inlet of the water pump two (55) is connected to the bottom of the ballast tank (21) through the water inlet pipe two (57), and the water pump two The water outlet of (55) communicates with the outside of pump room one (26) by drainpipe two (56). 3. A floating ocean power generating device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the swing wing (93) comprises a body (931), and one end of the body (931) has a connecting portion (932), the The connecting part (932) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft three (94), and the left and right sides of the body (931) are symmetrically provided with concave arc-shaped parts (933). 4. A kind of floating ocean power generation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, the upper and lower ends of the guide pipe (12) are respectively provided with a rubber layer two (17) and a rubber layer one (16), so that The upper side of the second rubber layer (17) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the limiting block (15), and the lower side of the first rubber layer (16) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base (1). 5. A kind of floating ocean power generation device according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that, the turbine generator (4) comprises a cylindrical housing (41), generator one (43), a support rod (44), rotating shaft one (45) and impeller one (42), the outer diameter of one end of the housing (41) is greater than the outer diameter of the other end, and the outer diameters of the housings (41) of several turbogenerators (4) The larger ends of the diameter are all facing the same side, the impeller one (42) is fixed on one end of the rotating shaft one (45), and the other end of the rotating shaft one (45) is connected with the input shaft of the generator one (43), so The first rotating shaft (45) and the casing (41) are coaxially arranged and the first rotating shaft (45) is rotatably connected in the casing (41), and the first generator (43) is fixed on the casing by a support rod (44). In the body (41), the impeller one (42) is located at the end of the casing (41) with a larger outer diameter. 6. A floating marine power generation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, a coil (13) is fixed in the axial direction in the guide tube (12), and a coil (13) is fixed in the slider (14) There is a magnet (11), and the coil (13) is electrically connected to a storage battery (24). 7. A kind of floating ocean power generation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, the width of the horizontal section of the buoyant body (2) and the slider (14) gradually decreases from one end to the other end, and the width is smaller The large end is arc-shaped, and the smaller end of the width is pointed. The lower end of the swing rod (3) is hinged on the smaller end of the slider (14), and the upper end of the swing rod (3) is hinged on the One end with larger width of floating body (2). 8. A floating marine power generation device according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that the number of the swing rods (3) is four, and the four swing rods (3) are arranged parallel to each other, two of which are The swing rod (3) is located on one side of the turbine generator (4), and the other two swing rods (3) are located on the other side of the turbine generator (4). The connecting line is parallel to the connecting line between the other ends. 9. A kind of floating ocean power generation device according to claim 8, characterized in that, an elastic wire ( 8) Electrically connected. 10. A floating marine power generation device according to claim 9, characterized in that, a lamp holder (28) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the battery cabin (23), and the lamp holder (28) is provided with Signal lights (25) are provided.