CN105840407A - Floating type ocean power generation device - Google Patents
Floating type ocean power generation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105840407A CN105840407A CN201610144298.2A CN201610144298A CN105840407A CN 105840407 A CN105840407 A CN 105840407A CN 201610144298 A CN201610144298 A CN 201610144298A CN 105840407 A CN105840407 A CN 105840407A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- buoyancy aid
- rotating shaft
- fixed
- trt
- swing arm
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
- F03B13/264—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy using the horizontal flow of water resulting from tide movement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
- F03B17/062—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oceanography (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a floating type ocean power generation device which comprises a base, a floating body and a plurality of oscillating rods. A guide pipe is fixedly connected to the upper side face of the base. The guide pipe is sleeved with a sliding block. The lower ends of the oscillating rods are all hinged to the sliding block. The upper ends of the oscillating rods are all hinged to the floating body. A plurality of turbine generators are hinged to the oscillating rods in the length direction. A storage battery cabin is arranged on the upper side face of the floating body. A storage battery is arranged in the storage battery cabin. A ballast tank, a second pump chamber and a power generation tank are arranged in the floating body. A second power generator is arranged in the power generation tank. A second rotary shaft is rotatably connected with the lower side face of the floating body. The upper end of the second rotary shaft is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the second power generator. The lower end of the second rotary shaft is fixedly connected with second impellers. The ballast tank of the floating body is further connected with an adjusting piece used for adjusting the water quantity in the ballast tank. A plurality of oscillating power generation devices are further arranged on the outer side wall of the floating body. By the adoption of the floating type ocean power generation device, the kinetic energy of ocean currents can be converted into electric energy more efficiently, and a good self-protection function is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to power generation with marine energy equipment technical field, relate to a kind of float type marine
TRT.
Background technology
The ocean current of ocean and marine tidal-current energy contain substantial amounts of energy, at present by this portion of energy
Mostly carry out utilizing is horizontal axial type turbogenerator, and each turbogenerator housing is built-in
There is turbo wheel, impeller axle is provided with electromotor, when sea water flows through turbogenerator,
Wheel rotation can drive electromotor to produce electric energy.
But it is fixing that the ocean current power generation seat in the plane that this kind of ocean turbogenerator is placed in water is put
, but changed by fluctuation tide and affected, sea water advanced is change, and more deep-sea water is more
Stable, the available energy of flow is less, it is impossible to be automatically adjusted, additionally according to sea situation change
Turbogenerator is only with the energy of flow of sea water, it is impossible to utilize on wave energy and sea water
The energy risen and decline.Therefore the ocean energy of each layer can not be made full use of, it is impossible to according to wind
The size adjustment of wave, and the fixing turbine generation unit in this kind of position is easily subject to stormy waves
Damage.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of
Float type marine TRT, this float type marine TRT can be according to tide energy
Impact changes the position of self automatically, ocean energy is converted into electric energy efficiently, and has
Preferably self-shield ability.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal: a kind of float type marine
TRT, including pedestal, buoyancy aid and some swing arms, the upper side of described pedestal
On be vertically fixed with guide pipe, described guide pipe is arranged with slide block, described slide block and leading
Coordinating to ligament, the upper end of described guide pipe is provided with limited block, described swing arm
Lower end is all hinged on slide block, and the upper end of described swing arm is all hinged on buoyancy aid, described
Being hinged with some turbogenerators on swing arm along its length, the upper side of buoyancy aid is arranged
Have the battery bay of watertight, in described battery bay, be provided with accumulator, if this accumulator with
Dry turbine generation mechatronics, is provided with ballast tank, pump room two and generating in described buoyancy aid
Cabin, is provided with electromotor two in described generating cabin, described electromotor two is solid by supporting seat
Being scheduled on the inwall in generating cabin, the power shaft of described electromotor two is vertically arranged, described floating
Being rotatably connected to rotating shaft two on the downside of body, described rotating shaft two is vertically arranged, this rotating shaft
The upper end of two is positioned at the power shaft of generating cabin and end and electromotor two and is connected, lower end
The lower section and the end that are positioned at buoyancy aid are fixed with impeller two, and the ballast tank of described buoyancy aid also connects
It is connected to for regulating the regulating part that in ballast tank, the water yield is how many, on the lateral wall of described buoyancy aid
Being additionally provided with several swinging electricity generators, described swinging electricity generator includes swing power generation
Machine, rotating shaft three, upper fixed block, lower fixed block and oscillating wing, fixed piece and under
Fixed block is set in parallel on the sidewall of buoyancy aid, fixed piece and the upper side of buoyancy aid
Edge concordant, described lower fixed block is concordant with the edge of the downside of buoyancy aid, described on
It is rotatably connected to rotating shaft three between fixed block and lower fixed block, described rotating shaft three is fixed with
Oscillating wing, described swing generator is fixed on the upper side of buoyancy aid by pedestal, described
The power shaft of swing generator is vertically arranged and the end of power shaft and the upper end of rotating shaft three
Being connected, the side of the described lower fixed block opposing oscillatory wing is provided with two limited posts, described
Oscillating wing is between two limited posts.
In above-mentioned a kind of float type marine TRT, described regulating part include water pump one,
Water pump two, breather and electromagnetic valve, described water pump one is fixed in pump room two, described water
The water inlet of pump one is connected with the downside of buoyancy aid by water inlet pipe one, described water pump one
Outlet is connected with ballast tank by drain pipe one, and described breather is vertically connected in buoyancy aid
Upper side on, the lower end of this breather is connected with ballast tank, described electromagnetic valve be connected
The upper end of breather, the upper side of described buoyancy aid are additionally provided with the pump room one of watertight,
Being provided with water pump two in described pump room one, the water inlet of described water pump two passes through water inlet pipe two
Being connected with bottom ballast tank, the outlet of described water pump two passes through drain pipe two and pump room
The ft connection of one,
In above-mentioned a kind of float type marine TRT, described oscillating wing includes body,
One end of described body has connecting portion, described connecting portion and rotating shaft three and is connected, described
The left and right sides of body is symmetrically arranged with the curved portions of indent.
In above-mentioned a kind of float type marine TRT, the two ends up and down of described guide pipe
Being respectively arranged with rubber layer two and rubber layer one, the upper side of described rubber layer two is connected in
On the downside of limited block, the downside of described rubber layer one is connected in the upper side of pedestal
On.
In above-mentioned a kind of float type marine TRT, described turbogenerator includes cylinder
The housing of shape, electromotor one, support bar, rotating shaft one and impeller one, described shell one end
External diameter more than the external diameter of the other end, the housing outer diameter of some described turbogenerators is bigger
One end all towards the same side, described impeller one is fixed on one end of rotating shaft one, described turn
The other end of axle one and the power shaft of electromotor one connect, and described rotating shaft one and housing are same
Axle is arranged and described rotating shaft one is rotatably connected in housing, and described electromotor one is by propping up
Strut is fixed in housing, and described impeller one is respectively positioned on one end that external diameter in housing is bigger.
In above-mentioned a kind of float type marine TRT, solid vertically in described guide pipe
It is connected with coil, is fixed with Magnet, described coil and storage battery in described slide block and connects.
In above-mentioned a kind of float type marine TRT, described buoyancy aid and the level of slide block
The width in cross section is tapered into the other end by one end, and the bigger one end of width is arc,
One end that width is less is tip-angled shape, and the lower end of described swing arm is hinged on slide block width relatively
Little one end, the upper end thereof of described swing arm is in the bigger one end of buoyancy aid width.
In above-mentioned a kind of float type marine TRT, the quantity of described swing arm is four
Root, four swing arms are arranged in parallel, and wherein two swing arms are positioned at turbogenerator
Side, other two swing arms are positioned at the opposite side of turbogenerator, the two of the same side
The line between line and the other end between root swing arm one end is paralleled.
In above-mentioned a kind of float type marine TRT, described accumulator and turbine generation
It is electrically connected by the resilient wire of tool between electromotor one in machine.
In above-mentioned a kind of float type marine TRT, the upper side of described battery bay
On be fixed with lamp socket, described lamp socket is provided with signal lights.
Compared with prior art, this float type marine TRT has the advantage that
1, when tide causes sea to decline, buoyancy aid under gravity can phase automatically
The reduction answered, swing arm is rocked to heeling condition, and owing to swing arm is parallel to each other, with
The line between line and the other end between two swing arm one end of side is paralleled,
Therefore overall parallelogram state so that the port of turbogenerator level court all the time
To side, all of turbogenerator is respectively positioned in water, will not decline because of sea and cause
Part turbogenerator exposes sea and cannot work.
2, regulating part can actively regulate the water yield in ballast tank, when sea occurs that weather is different
Chang Shi, regulating part can input water body toward ballast tank, and the water yield in ballast tank increases, and makes
Obtain buoyancy aid to decline, until buoyancy aid sinks to below the water surface, it is to avoid the vile weather on sea damages
This TRT bad, safety is higher；Regulating part can also be arranged the water body in ballast tank
Going out ballast tank, make the discharge reduction in ballast tank, buoyancy aid slowly emerges.
3, due to the wave on sea can intermittent ballistic pendulum lever and buoyancy aid, floating
Under body and swing arm effect, slide block can be along the upper and lower play of guide post, i.e. in guide pipe
Coil can the magnetic line of force of septum magnet and generate electricity, this structure can assist accumulator
Carry out electric power storage, improve the work efficiency of TRT.
4, when slide block moves up and down along guide pipe, rubber layer one and rubber layer two are permissible
Slide block plays cushioning effect, and anti-limited slip block directly contacts with limited block and pedestal.
5, it is provided with several swinging electricity generators on the lateral wall of buoyancy aid, the wave on sea
Swinging electricity generator can be promoted to swing back and forth generating with ocean current, make full use of in ocean
Energy generates electricity.
6, the ocean current of buoyancy aid downside can impeller two rotate, thus drive and be arranged on
Electromotor two in generating cabin generates electricity, and makes full use of the energy generating in ocean.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this TRT.
Structural representation when Fig. 2 is that in this TRT, swing arm swings.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of buoyancy aid.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of turbogenerator.
Fig. 5 is the partial sectional view of this TRT.
In figure, 1, pedestal；11, Magnet；12, guide pipe；13, coil；14、
Slide block；15, limited block；16, rubber layer one；17, rubber layer two；2, buoyancy aid；21、
Ballast tank；22, generating cabin；23, battery bay；24, accumulator；25, signal lights；
26, pump room one；27, pump room two；28, lamp socket；3, swing arm；4, turbine generation
Machine；41, housing；42, impeller one；43, electromotor one；44, support bar；45、
Rotating shaft one；5, regulating part；51, water pump one；52, water inlet pipe one；53, breather；
54, electromagnetic valve；55, water pump two；56, drain pipe two；57, water inlet pipe two；58、
Drain pipe one；6, electromotor two；61, seat is supported；7, rotating shaft two；71, impeller two；
8, wire；9, swing generator；91, pedestal；92, upper fixed block；93, swing
The wing；931, body；932, connecting portion；933, curved portions；94, rotating shaft three；95、
Lower fixed block；96, limited post.
Detailed description of the invention
The following is the specific embodiment of the present invention and combine accompanying drawing, the technical side to the present invention
Case is further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of float type marine TRT, including pedestal 1,
Buoyancy aid 2 and some swing arms 3, the upper side of described pedestal 1 is vertically fixed with and leads
Slide block 14, described slide block 14 and guide pipe it is arranged with on pipe 12, described guide pipe 12
12 matched in clearance, the upper end of described guide pipe 12 is provided with limited block 15, described swing
The lower end of bar 3 is all hinged on slide block 14, and the upper end of described swing arm 3 is all hinged on floating
On body 2, described swing arm 3 is hinged with some turbogenerators 4 along its length,
The upper side of buoyancy aid 2 is provided with the battery bay 23 of watertight, in described battery bay 23
Being provided with accumulator 24, this accumulator 24 electrically connects with some turbogenerators 4, described
Buoyancy aid 2 is provided with ballast tank 21, pump room 2 27 and generating cabin 22, described generating cabin
Being provided with electromotor 26 in 22, described electromotor 26 is fixed on by support seat 61 and sends out
On the inwall in electricity cabin 22, the power shaft of described electromotor 26 is vertically arranged, described buoyancy aid
Being rotatably connected to rotating shaft 27 on the downside of 2, described rotating shaft 27 is vertically arranged, this turn
The power shaft that the upper end of axle 27 is positioned at generating cabin 22 and end and electromotor 26 is solid
Even, lower end is positioned at the lower section of buoyancy aid 2 and end is fixed with impeller 2 71, described buoyancy aid
The ballast tank 21 of 2 is also associated with for regulating the regulating part that in ballast tank 21, the water yield is how many
5, the lateral wall of described buoyancy aid 2 is additionally provided with several swinging electricity generators, described pendulum
Dynamic TRT includes swing generator 9, rotating shaft 3 94, upper fixed block 92, lower fixing
Block 95 and oscillating wing 93, fixed piece 92 and lower fixed block 95 are set in parallel in
On the sidewall of buoyancy aid 2, fixed piece 92 is concordant with the edge of the upper side of buoyancy aid 2,
Described lower fixed block 95 is concordant with the edge of the downside of buoyancy aid 2, fixed piece
Rotating shaft 3 94 it is rotatably connected between 92 and lower fixed block 95, solid in described rotating shaft 3 94
Being connected with oscillating wing 93, described swing generator 9 is fixed on buoyancy aid 2 by pedestal 91
On upper side, the power shaft of described swing generator 9 is vertically arranged and the end of power shaft
The upper end of portion and rotating shaft 3 94 is connected, the one of the described lower fixed block 95 opposing oscillatory wing 93
Side is provided with two limited posts 96, and described oscillating wing 93 is between two limited posts 96.
The size cases that the quantity of described swinging electricity generator regards buoyancy aid 2 is fixed, can be one
Individual cooperation is several, and in the present embodiment, the quantity of swinging electricity generator is one.
Specifically, the quantity of described swing arm 3 is four, and four swing arms 3 are mutual
Be arrangeding in parallel, wherein two swing arms 3 are positioned at the side of turbogenerator 4, and other two
Root swing arm 3 is positioned at the opposite side of turbogenerator 4, two swing arms 3 of the same side
Line between one end and the line between the other end are paralleled.
Pedestal 1 is fixed on seabed, buoyancy aid 2 then can floating across the sea, swing arm
3 between pedestal 1 and buoyancy aid 2, the most some turbogenerators 4 by buoyancy aid 2 to
Pedestal 1 ordered arrangement, can drive turbogenerator 4 to generate electricity when sea water flows,
The electric energy that turbogenerator 4 produces passes to accumulator 24 and carries out electric power storage, due to some whirlpools
The arrangement that turbine generator 4 is orderly, the most different turbogenerators 4 can utilize difference
The sea water of aspect, and when tide causes sea to decline, buoyancy aid 2 is in the effect of gravity
Under can reduce accordingly, swing arm 3 also can correspondingly be rocked to heeling condition, it is ensured that
The generating efficiency of turbogenerator 4.
Owing to swing arm 3 is parallel to each other, between two swing arm 3 one end of the same side
Line between line with the other end is paralleled, therefore overall parallelogram state,
Turbogenerator 4 is respectively articulated with four swing arms 3 so that the end of turbogenerator 4
The rotating shaft 45 of mouth the most horizontally toward side, i.e. turbogenerator 4 is in horizontal all the time
State, all turbogenerators 4 are respectively positioned in water, cause so will not decline because of sea
Part turbogenerator 4 exposes sea and cannot work, further, due to regulating part
5 also are able to the height actively regulating buoyancy aid 2 relative to sea, when sea occurs that weather is different
The height of buoyancy aid 2 can be regulated so that buoyancy aid 2 declines and sinks to below the water surface time often,
Avoiding the vile weather on sea to damage this TRT, safety is higher.
When needing the height reducing buoyancy aid 2 relative level, electromagnetic valve 54 is opened, and adjusts
Joint part 5 carries out water filling in ballast tank 21, along with the increase of the water yield in ballast tank 21,
Make the air in ballast tank 21 can be discharged to the outside of buoyancy aid 2 by breather 53
Natural environment in, along with increasing of the water yield in ballast tank 21, buoyancy aid 2 is gradually reduced
And sink to below sea；When needs raise buoyancy aid 2, regulating part 5 is by the pressure of buoyancy aid 2
Carry in the natural environment of the outside that the water in cabin 21 is discharged to buoyancy aid 2, treat that buoyancy aid 2 rises
During to correct position, regulating part 5 quits work, and electromagnetic valve 54 cuts out and i.e. closes breather
53, regulating part 5 can control easily the water yield of 21 in the ballast tank of floating 2 bodies number,
And then control buoyancy aid 2 is relative to the height of the water surface, plays and actively protects this TRT
Purpose.
The ocean current flowing through buoyancy aid 2 downside can impeller 2 71 rotate, and then drives
The power shaft of electromotor 26 rotates and makes electromotor 26 generate electricity, and makes full use of the energy of ocean current
Amount, thus improve the overall generating efficiency of this self adaptive power station using ocean currents.
The purpose of the upper side that accumulator 24 is arranged on buoyancy aid 2 be in order to when buoyancy aid 2 around
When guide pipe 12 rotates, wire 11 rotates around guide pipe 12 together with accumulator 24,
Wire 11 can be avoided to be wound on guide pipe 12, and be convenient for changing accumulator 24.
Described water pump 2 55 is arranged in the pump room 27 of watertight, can be water pump 2 55
Keep apart with external environment, reduce the external environment impact on water pump 2 55, improve water
The service life of pump 2 55.
Several swinging electricity generators it are provided with, the wave on sea on the lateral wall of buoyancy aid 2
The oscillating wing 93 in swinging electricity generator can be promoted to swing back and forth with ocean current, oscillating wing
93 drive rotating shaft 3 94 to carry out back rotation, and rotating shaft 3 94 drives the input of swing generator 9
Axle carrys out back rotation generating, thus makes full use of the energy generating in ocean.
Specifically, described regulating part 5 includes water pump 1, water pump 2 55, breather
53 and electromagnetic valve 54, described water pump 1 is fixed in pump room 2 27, described water pump one
The water inlet of 51 is connected with the downside of buoyancy aid 2 by water inlet pipe 1, described water pump
The outlet of 1 is connected with ballast tank 21 by drain pipe 1, described breather
On 53 upper sides being vertically connected in buoyancy aid 2, the lower end of this breather 53 and ballast tank
21 are connected, and described electromagnetic valve 54 is connected in the upper end of breather 53, described buoyancy aid 2
Upper side on be additionally provided with the pump room 1 of watertight, described pump room 1 is provided with
Water pump 2 55, the water inlet of described water pump 2 55 passes through water inlet pipe 2 57 and ballast tank 21
Bottom is connected, and the outlet of described water pump 2 55 passes through drain pipe 2 56 and pump room one
The ft connection of 26.
When needs reduce buoyancy aid 2 height, electromagnetic valve 54 is opened, then water pump one
51 carry out water filling in ballast tank 21, along with the increase of the water yield in ballast tank 21 so that
Air in ballast tank 21 can by breather 53 be discharged to buoyancy aid 2 outside from
So in environment, along with increasing of the water yield in ballast tank 21, buoyancy aid 2 is gradually reduced and sinks
Enter below sea；When needs raise buoyancy aid 2, by water pump 2 55 by ballast tank 21
In the water outside that is discharged to buoyancy aid 2 natural environment in, treat that buoyancy aid 2 rises to properly
During position, water pump 2 55 quits work, and electromagnetic valve 54 cuts out, i.e. electromagnetic valve 54 is closed
Breather 53；By water pump 1 and the cooperating of water pump 2 55, can be easily
The water yield in control ballast tank 21 number, and then control buoyancy aid 2 relative to the height of the water surface,
Play the purpose actively protecting this TRT.
Specifically, described oscillating wing 93 includes body 931, the one of described body 931
End has connecting portion 932, described connecting portion 932 and rotating shaft 3 94 and is connected, described body
The left and right sides of 931 is symmetrically arranged with the curved portions 933 of indent.
The left and right sides of described oscillating wing 93 are respectively provided with curved portions 933, beneficially ocean current
Promote oscillating wing 93 to swing with wave, improve the generating efficiency of swing generator 9.
Specifically, the two ends up and down of described guide pipe 12 are respectively arranged with rubber layer two
17 and rubber layer 1, the upper side of described rubber layer 2 17 is connected in limited block 15
Downside on, the downside of described rubber layer 1 is connected on the upper side of pedestal 1.
When slide block 14 moves up and down along guide pipe 12, rubber layer 1 and rubber layer
Slide block can be played cushioning effect, anti-limited slip block 14 and limited block 15 and pedestal by 2 17
1 directly contacts.
Specifically, described turbogenerator 4 includes the housing 41 of tubular, electromotor one
43, support bar 44, rotating shaft 1 and impeller 1, the external diameter of described housing 41 one end
More than the external diameter of the other end, housing 41 external diameter of some described turbogenerators 4 is bigger
One end is all towards the same side, and described impeller 1 is fixed on one end of rotating shaft 1, institute
The power shaft of the other end and electromotor 1 of stating rotating shaft 1 connects, described rotating shaft
One 45 and housing 41 is coaxially disposed and described rotating shaft 1 is rotatably connected on housing 41
In, described electromotor 1 is fixed in housing 41 by support bar 44, described impeller
One 42 are respectively positioned on one end that in housing 41, external diameter is bigger.
Housing 41 is hinged with every swing arm 3, and impeller one when swing arm 3 swings
42 horizontally toward can pass through housing from housing 41 front in side, beneficially ocean current all the time
One end of 41 and flowing out from other end, thus with maximum current impeller 1
Rotate, improve the generating efficiency of turbogenerator 4.
Specifically, coil 13, described cunning it are fixed with in described guide pipe 12 vertically
Being fixed with Magnet 11 in block 14, described coil 13 and accumulator 24 electrically connect.
Wave on sea can intermittent ballistic pendulum lever 3 and buoyancy aid 2, at buoyancy aid 2
Under acting on swing arm 3, slide block 14 i.e. can be led along guide post about 12 play
Coil in pipe 12 can the magnetic line of force of septum magnet and generate electricity, this structure can assist
Accumulator 24 is carried out electric power storage, improves the work efficiency of TRT.
Specifically, the width of the horizontal cross-section of described buoyancy aid 2 and slide block 14 by one end to
The other end tapers into, and the bigger one end of width is arc, the less one end of width in
Tip-angled shape, the lower end of described swing arm 3 is hinged on one end that slide block 14 width is less, institute
State the upper end thereof of swing arm 3 in the bigger one end of buoyancy aid 2 width.
In the present embodiment, described swinging electricity generator is arranged on that buoyancy aid 1 width is less
End.
Buoyancy aid 2 and slide block 14 are streamlined structure, can rotate under flow action,
Make tip-angled shape one end produce empennage effect, i.e. make current can positive effect in
Impeller 1 in turbogenerator so that swing arm 3 is all the time to the direction of ocean current flowing
Tilt.
Specifically, described accumulator 24 and the electromotor 1 in turbogenerator 4
Between by have resilient wire 8 be electrically connected.
Specifically, described wire 8 is made as spiral type, and spiral wire 8 has bullet
Property restoring force, wire 8 ocean current impact under can either drift with the tide, one can be kept again
Fixed Stability Analysis of Structures so that wire 8 is only near swing arm 3 and turbogenerator 4
Rock, it is to avoid shift excessive and tangle and cause fracture to affect use on the foreign material in seabed.
Specifically, the upper side of described battery bay 23 is fixed with lamp socket 28, institute
State and on lamp socket 28, be provided with signal lights 25.Described signal lights 25 is for passing ship
Send signal, it is to avoid colliding and cause security incident, described signal lights 25 uses
LED light source.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to present invention spirit theory for example
Bright.Those skilled in the art can be to described specific embodiment
Make various amendment or supplement or use similar mode to substitute, but without departing from
The spirit of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a float type marine TRT, including pedestal (1), buoyancy aid (2) and
Some swing arms (3), it is characterised in that vertical on the upper side of described pedestal (1)
It is fixed with guide pipe (12), described guide pipe (12) is arranged with slide block (14), institute
State slide block (14) and guide pipe (12) matched in clearance, described guide pipe (12) upper
End is provided with limited block (15), and the lower end of described swing arm (3) is all hinged on slide block (14)
On, the upper end of described swing arm (3) is all hinged on buoyancy aid (2), described swing arm
(3) some turbogenerators (4) it are hinged with on along its length, buoyancy aid (2) upper
Side is provided with the battery bay (23) of watertight, and described battery bay is provided with storage in (23)
Battery (24), this accumulator (24) electrically connects with some turbogenerators (4), institute
State and buoyancy aid (2) be provided with ballast tank (21), pump room two (27) and generating cabin (22),
Described generating cabin (22) is provided with electromotor two (6), described electromotor two (6)
Power shaft is vertically arranged, and the downside of described buoyancy aid (2) is rotatably connected to rotating shaft two (7),
Described rotating shaft two (7) is vertically arranged, and the upper end of this rotating shaft two (7) is positioned at generating cabin (22)
Interior and end and electromotor two (6) power shaft is connected, and lower end is positioned at buoyancy aid (2)
Lower section and end be fixed with impeller two (71), the ballast tank (21) of described buoyancy aid (2)
It is also associated with for regulating the regulating part (5) that the water yield in ballast tank (21) is how many, described
Being additionally provided with several swinging electricity generators on the lateral wall of buoyancy aid (2), described swing is sent out
Electric installation include swing generator (9), rotating shaft three (94), upper fixed block (92), under
Fixed block (95) and oscillating wing (93), fixed piece (92) and lower fixed block (95)
It is set in parallel on the sidewall of buoyancy aid (2), fixed piece (92) and buoyancy aid (2)
The edge of upper side concordant, the downside of described lower fixed block (95) and buoyancy aid (2)
Edge concordant, rotate even between fixed piece (92) and lower fixed block (95)
It is connected to rotating shaft three (94), described rotating shaft three (94) is fixed with oscillating wing (93), institute
State swing generator (9) to be fixed on the upper side of buoyancy aid (2) by pedestal (91),
The power shaft of described swing generator (9) is vertically arranged and the end of power shaft and rotating shaft
The upper end of three (94) is connected, described lower fixed block (95) the opposing oscillatory wing (93)
Side is provided with two limited posts (96), and described oscillating wing (93) is positioned at two limited posts
(96) between.
A kind of float type marine TRT the most according to claim 1, its feature
Being, described regulating part (5) includes water pump one (51), water pump two (55), breather
And electromagnetic valve (54) (53), described water pump one (51) is fixed in pump room two (27),
The water inlet of described water pump one (51) is by under water inlet pipe one (52) and buoyancy aid (2)
Side connects, and the outlet of described water pump one (51) is by drain pipe one (58) and pressure
Carrying cabin (21) connection, described breather (53) is vertically connected in the upside of buoyancy aid (2)
On face, the lower end of this breather (53) is connected with ballast tank (21), described electromagnetism
Valve (54) is connected in the upper end of breather (53), on the upper side of described buoyancy aid (2)
It is additionally provided with the pump room one (26) of watertight, described pump room one (26) is provided with water pump two
(55), the water inlet of described water pump two (55) passes through water inlet pipe two (57) and ballast tank
(21) bottom is connected, and the outlet of described water pump two (55) passes through drain pipe two (56)
Ft connection with pump room one (26).
A kind of float type marine TRT the most according to claim 2, it is special
Levying and be, described oscillating wing (93) includes body (931), described body (931)
One end has connecting portion (932), described connecting portion (932) and rotating shaft three (94) and is connected,
The left and right sides of described body (931) is symmetrically arranged with the curved portions (933) of indent.
A kind of float type marine TRT the most according to claim 3, its feature
Being, the two ends up and down of described guide pipe (12) are respectively arranged with rubber layer two (17)
With rubber layer one (16), the upper side of described rubber layer two (17) is connected in limited block (15)
Downside on, the downside of described rubber layer one (16) is connected in the upper of pedestal (1)
On side.
5. according to a kind of float type marine TRT described in claim 1 or 4, its
Being characterised by, described turbogenerator (4) includes the housing (41) of tubular, electromotor
One (43), support bar (44), rotating shaft one (45) and impeller one (42), described housing
(41) external diameter of one end is more than the external diameter of the other end, some described turbogenerators (4)
The bigger one end of housing (41) external diameter all towards the same side, described impeller one (42)
It is fixed on one end of rotating shaft one (45), the other end of described rotating shaft one (45) and sending out
The power shaft of motor one (43) connects, and described rotating shaft one (45) and housing (41) are same
Axle is arranged and described rotating shaft one (45) is rotatably connected in housing (41), described
Motor one (43) is fixed in housing (41) by support bar (44), described impeller
One (42) is respectively positioned on one end that in housing (41), external diameter is bigger.
A kind of float type marine TRT the most according to claim 5, it is special
Levy and be, in described guide pipe (12), be fixed with coil (13), described slide block vertically
(14) it is fixed with Magnet (11), described coil (13) and accumulator (24) in be electrically connected
Connect.
A kind of float type marine TRT the most according to claim 6, its feature
Be, the width of the horizontal cross-section of described buoyancy aid (2) and slide block (14) by one end to separately
One end tapers into, and the bigger one end of width is arc, and one end that width is less is point
Horn shape, the lower end of described swing arm (3) is hinged on one end that slide block (14) width is less,
The upper end thereof of described swing arm (3) is in the bigger one end of buoyancy aid (2) width.
8. according to a kind of float type marine TRT described in claim 1 or 7, its
Being characterised by, the quantity of described swing arm (3) is four, four swing arm (3) phases
Be arrangeding in parallel mutually, wherein two swing arms (3) are positioned at the side of turbogenerator (4),
Other two swing arms (3) are positioned at the opposite side of turbogenerator (4), the same side
The line between line and the other end between two swing arm (3) one end is paralleled.
A kind of float type marine TRT the most according to claim 8, its feature
It is, described accumulator (24) and the electromotor one (43) in turbogenerator (4)
Between by have resilient wire (8) be electrically connected.
A kind of float type marine TRT the most according to claim 9, it is special
Levy and be, the upper side of described battery bay (23) is fixed with lamp socket (28), described
Signal lights (25) it is provided with on lamp socket (28).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610144298.2A CN105840407A (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | Floating type ocean power generation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610144298.2A CN105840407A (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | Floating type ocean power generation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105840407A true CN105840407A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
Family
ID=56587035
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610144298.2A Pending CN105840407A (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | Floating type ocean power generation device |
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| CN106762372A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of structure improved electric generator using sea wave energy |
| CN106762371A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of wave energy generating set |
| CN107478793A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-15 | 马鞍山市桓泰环保设备有限公司 | A kind of water quality on-line checking buoy dump in high drop limiting water level river |
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| CN107512365B (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-11-08 | 马鞍山市桓泰环保设备有限公司 | A kind of Complex water body water quality consistently online detection buoy dump |
| CN107607684B (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-10-11 | 马鞍山市桓泰环保设备有限公司 | A kind of water quality on-line detection method in high drop limiting water level river |
| CN107607684A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-01-19 | 马鞍山市桓泰环保设备有限公司 | A kind of water quality on-line detection method in high drop limiting water level river |
| CN107677780A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-02-09 | 马鞍山市桓泰环保设备有限公司 | A kind of water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable |
| CN107478793A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-15 | 马鞍山市桓泰环保设备有限公司 | A kind of water quality on-line checking buoy dump in high drop limiting water level river |
| CN107512365A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-26 | 马鞍山市桓泰环保设备有限公司 | A kind of Complex water body water quality consistently online detects buoy dump |
| CN107478793B (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-10-11 | 马鞍山市桓泰环保设备有限公司 | A kind of water quality on-line checking buoy dump in high drop limiting water level river |
| CN107677780B (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-10-11 | 马鞍山市桓泰环保设备有限公司 | A kind of water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable |
| CN108626066A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-10-09 | 刘宇 | A kind of efficient ocean energy harvester |
| CN108644055A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-10-12 | 刘宇 | A kind of efficient ocean energy harvester |
| CN108894905A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-11-27 | 安颖 | A kind of combined type ocean power generating device |
| CN109184787A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-11 | 河南安诺尼机械设备有限公司 | tunnel system, bracket |
| CN110691284A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-01-14 | 杭州勇冠网络科技有限公司 | Ocean floats formula 5G signal basic station |
| CN110691284B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-06-05 | 林钧翔 | Ocean floats formula 5G signal basic station |
| CN111691384A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-22 | 南京浩睿达环保科技有限公司 | Sea surface floating garbage intercepting and recycling device with power generation function |
| CN112937765A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-11 | 中国海洋大学 | Composite anchoring system and danger avoiding method of small floating type wave energy device |
| CN114294148A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-08 | 中国港湾工程有限责任公司 | Wave energy power generation device arranged at dam |
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Application publication date: 20160810 |