CN107677780B - A kind of water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable - Google Patents
A kind of water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of water quality consistently online detection methods of water body complicated and changeable, belong to water quality inspection technique field.Detection method of the invention, the step of by positioning → balance → continued power → detection → data acquisition, the wing puts the lower section for being mounted on buoy this body side surface water line, with the probe well cooperation of equal weight, keep the balance of buoy ontology, the amplitude of fluctuation put by the setting wing, the wing is allowed to put towards water (flow) direction, when flood impact, water flow, wind direction change dramatically, wing pendulum is influenced by active force and reaction force, form resistance, prevent buoy ontology mobile and rotation, enhance stability, keep balance and direction, it plays a protective role to probe well, and also assure real-time sample detection.It solves the problems, such as that water quality detection device technical requirements complicated and changeable in the prior art are high, be easy to topple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of detections of the water quality consistently online of water quality inspection technique field more particularly to water body complicated and changeable
Method.
Background technique
Chinese river is numerous, of long standing and well established, and foremost just have a ten big rivers, such as the Changjiang river, the Yellow River, the Zhujiang River, and every
On trunk river again be distributed hundreds of tributary, these tributaries run through wide farmland, lake, numerous cities, rural area, often
The risk of pollution and contaminated water quality can be all faced to one.In recent years, with rapid economic development, cities and towns industrialization degree is mentioned
High and densely populated, the pollution of the especially city river section of industry relatively concentration is still quite serious, industrial wastewater, municipal sewage
Discharge still affect the whole water quality condition of several rivers section, tributary and lake, or even be on the rise, threatened water and soil resources
The safety of environment and people's life health.Full-automatic online comprehensive detector effectively can accurately monitor the real time status of water quality,
Objective data, analysis and comparison are formed, therefore can effectively play the role of supervision, early warning and prevention in time, is enhancement of environment
Play very positive meaning.
There are two types of feasible technical solutions at present, and one is the fixed village monitoring station in bank, major drawbacks are: 1. addressings
Difficulty is big, and the construction period is long, and construction cost is big；2. by the microbiological effect that pipeline is bred, the water acquired by long distance delivery
Sample, the parameters such as dissolved oxygen, turbidity easily change, and cause structure to lack representative, data inaccuracy；3. sampled point is excessively solid
It is fixed, it is not representative, it is high to operating environment requirements；4. monitoring instrument is difficult to complete monitoring times with the huge drop of water level
Business；5. later maintenance difficulty is big, at high cost.Another kind is the large-scale light station for using Yu Haiyang, Big Lakess, and feature is: 1. knots
Structure is huge, at high cost；2. being usually used in 10 meters and the above profundal zone environment.And the river level of city river section is huge with seasonal variations
Greatly, from more than ten meters of flood period between withered phase zero point rice, SEA LEVEL VARIATION is indefinite, and flood period water velocity is big, impact failure power
By force, water-bed stone riprap is jagged, complicated and changeable.Therefore, the buoy float structure and system of existing technical solution and routine are proposed
Higher technical requirements.
The buoy float of prior art routine, due to the impact by external force, is floated when fiercely being impacted by flood or river water
Standard type can fiercely spin, and gravity center instability is even tumbled, and is on the hazard safely, and instrument and meter is destroyed, entire to monitor system just
Collapse is faced, heavy losses are caused.
Through retrieving, Chinese patent application, publication number: publication date: CN105092810A on November 25th, 2015, is disclosed
A kind of intelligent multi-parameter monitering buoy device, including the float device on the entire buoyage is bubbled through the water column, use
It transmits and determines in the water quality monitoring equipment being monitored to water quality, for realizing the data of water quality monitoring equipment and bank base main station side
The communication apparatus of position and the power supply unit of offer electric power；The invention uses embedded, low power dissipation design, reduces instrument cabin and buoy
Overall volume；Using intelligent operation mode, water quality timing, continuous or specified monitoring are realized；Using intelligent power management, realize too
Positive energy power supply system is effectively run；Using the communication mode of various modes, mutual backup, real-time property is improved, reduction loses
The risk of connection；Using the sensor with self-stripping unit, comprehensive much information carries out intellectual analysis judgement, reduces to greatest extent
On-site maintenance amount；By various ways such as electricity, sound, light, integrated protection is carried out to buoy, reduces and prevent marine environment, fishery
Activity etc. causes security implication to buoy.But the invention can be applied to stable water body, the water body changed greatly for drop
When, it is easy to happen and topples and detection is caused to fail.
Summary of the invention
1. technical problems to be solved by the inivention
For existing in the prior art, water quality detection device technical requirements complicated and changeable are high, asking of being easy to topple
Topic, the present invention provides a kind of water quality consistently online detection methods of water body complicated and changeable.Make full use of probe well and the wing pendulum with
And the mating reaction of cylinder stack shell, achieve the purpose that entirety is avoided to topple and can accurately sample.
2. technical solution
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical solution provided by the invention are as follows:
A kind of water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable, step are as follows:
Step 1: positioning: selecting the detection zone of water body to be checked, buoy dump is positioned at water body to be checked by being tethered at mechanism
Region to be checked；
Step 2: counterweight: the weight by adjusting balance weight mechanism makes the bottom of probe well and wing pendulum be suspended in buoy ontology
The lower section of side water line；
Step 3: balance: the probe well cooperation of weight is put and waited to the wing, the whole machine balancing of buoy ontology is kept, by the way that the wing is arranged
The amplitude of fluctuation of pendulum allows wing pendulum towards water (flow) direction, when flood impact, water flow, wind direction change dramatically, wing pendulum by active force with
Reaction force influences, and forms resistance, prevents buoy ontology mobile and rotation, enhances stability, keeps balance；
Step 4: continued power: by the mating reaction of solar generating mechanism and battery, logarithm is adopted instrument and is persistently supplied
Electricity；
Step 5: detection: the water quality detection probe in probe well carries out on-line checking to the river water entered by detection hole, and
It passes data to number and adopts instrument storage；
Step 6: data acquire: periodically salvaging buoy dump, take out number and adopt the memory module in instrument, and by upper machine-readable
Access evidence；
Buoy dump includes buoy ontology, probe well, wing pendulum, solar generating mechanism and is tethered at mechanism, in which: the buoy
The main structure of ontology is inner hollow, all-sealed cylinder stack shell, and the cylindrical drum body is fixed with multi-purpose stand,
The top of multi-purpose stand is fixed with solar generating mechanism, and the inside of cylinder stack shell is further fixed on through conducting wire or data line company
The battery sum number connect adopts instrument；The solar generating mechanism is connected with battery by conducting wire, can guarantee that buoy dump is lasting
Working condition；The number adopts instrument and is connected with the water quality detection probe popped one's head in built in well by conducting wire and deposited after acquisition testing data
Storage；The weight that the probe well and the wing are put is identical, and probe well and wing pendulum are removably fixed in cylindrical drum in a manner of symmetrically
The outside of body；The wing pendulum is fixed on the lower section of buoy this body side surface water line.Being tethered at mechanism includes anchor chain and bottom sinker, described
The bottom face of cylinder stack shell is uniformly fixed with lifting lug, and one end of the anchor chain is connected with lifting lug, and the other end is connect with bottom sinker, with
Whole stability is further kept, avoids ontology mobile.
Further technical solution further includes the steps that counterweight in the step 2: the weight by adjusting balance weight mechanism,
The lower section for being suspended in buoy this body side surface water line is put in the bottom and the wing for making probe well；The cylindrical drum as upper end in plane and
The oval barrel-like structure in intermediate aperture, lower end, upper end tapping are fixed with vertical, and lower end is fixed with balance weight mechanism, convenient
Inner matter is picked and placed inside drum by vertical, lower end is fixed with balance weight mechanism, reduces the center of gravity of staving, generates tumbler
Effect；The wing pendulum is that the wing is put, and is put fixing seat by the fixed wing of cylinder stack shell outer wall and fixed, and wing pendulum is mounted on buoy ontology
The lower section of side water line, the probe well cooperation of He Dengchong, keeps the balance of buoy ontology, the amplitude of fluctuation put by the setting wing
Degree allows wing pendulum towards water (flow) direction, and when flood impact, water flow, wind direction change dramatically, the wing are put by active force and reaction force shadow
It rings, forms resistance, prevent buoy ontology mobile and rotation, enhance stability, keep balance and direction, protection is played to probe well
Effect, and also assure real-time sample detection；The wing pendulum fixing seat is 2 be equipped with up and down, respectively includes removable
It unloads and is fixed on the fixinig plate of cylinder stack shell outer wall, is perpendicularly fixed at the wing pendulum clipping tooth of fixinig plate outer surface and is fixed on wing pendulum limit
Lantern ring in width tooth；The fixing end of the wing pendulum is pendular ring, and 2 lantern rings and pendular ring pass through together with pin shaft string, forms the wing
The swing mechanism of pendulum, adjustable amplitude of fluctuation are adjusted correspondingly according to the flow velocity of water body.
Further technical solution, wing pendulum are wedge shape；The wing pendulum clipping tooth is 2 that bilateral symmetry is equipped with, 2 teeth
Between formed the wing pendulum amplitude of fluctuation.The model of sport dynamics performance and geometry is established in effect based on " wedge effect ",
Application model is created, the wing is put to the structure for being designed to the suitable amplitude of oscillation according to water volume flow rate.
Further technical solution, the amplitude of fluctuation of wing pendulum are 20~40 °；The wing pendulum is that the wing puts a or the wing puts b or wing pendulum
C, the wing pendulum a are commonly without bar quant shape, and it is the corner angle of two protrusions, middle concave arc-shaped that wing pendulum b, which is empennage end,；It is described
Wing pendulum c is that empennage end is that the corner angle of two protrusions, neutral straight, rear ends are skewed, according to the flow velocity of water body and other multiple
Miscellaneous factor selects corresponding amplitude of fluctuation and shape, is further ensured that the stability of buoy ontology.
Further technical solution, vertical straight cutting enter the bottom end of the inside of cylinder stack shell, form ring chamber, can keep whole
The stability of the weight heart, avoids center of gravity due to rocking and sidesway；The balance weight mechanism includes the ring of round tube, fixation and round tube top
Shape counterweight and the lower flange being detachably connected with the bottom of round tube, the lower flange side of may be designed to annular are made with increasing supporting surface
Buoy ontology steadily lands, and will not sink into sludge, ensure that the inherently safe of equipment and the continuity of water quality monitoring；The circle
The top of pipe is fixedly connected with the arc bucket bottom of cylinder stack shell.
Further technical solution, the peripheral wall of round tube, which pierces, equally distributed waist hole；The balance weight mechanism is lift,
It is detachably fixed realization lifting by the lower flange waist hole different with upper and lower position, is adjusted and is gone up and down according to height of water level, work as water
Position it is very shallow when probe well inside probe may expose the surface and can not detect water quality parameter, cause signal receiving platform without
Method obtains current water quality condition.
Piercing on further technical solution, pendular ring and pin shaft has location hole, when water body is steady, can be put with location wing
Swing angle；The probe well is 2 or more and the wing puts the outer wall in cylinder stack shell in distribution equalizing structure, is adopted with increasing data
Collection amount, and can be spare, prevent some probe well failure from entire buoy dump being caused to fail.
Rack platform, the rack platform are arranged at the central upper portion of the multi-purpose stand for further technical solution
On be fixed with release mechanism, to evade passing ship, personnel or animal；The solar generating mechanism is included in multi-functional branch
The controller top of frame equally distributed solar energy electroplax and be fixedly installed inside cylinder stack shell, the controller is to electric power storage
Pond charging and battery powering load, controller can effectively protect circuit overloads, restrain solar panels voltage, avoid over-voltage
Charge storage unit and instrument are damaged, is the core control portions of entire solar generating mechanism.
The bottom face of further technical solution, cylinder stack shell is also connected at least two in buoy by lifting lug and shackles
The clump weight of balanced configuration, clump weight suspend in water around ontology, primarily serve cooperation wing pendulum and keep buoy ontology stable
Effect；The release mechanism is navigation light.Navigation light can issue at night and greasy weather can know signal at a distance, warn neighbouring mistake
Past ship or personnel provide warning against danger.
3. beneficial effect
Using technical solution provided by the invention, compared with prior art, have the following beneficial effects:
(1) the water quality consistently online detection method of a kind of water body complicated and changeable of the invention, it is conventional compared to the prior art
Buoy float, the wing of the present invention pendulum is mounted on the lower section of buoy this body side surface water line, and the probe well cooperation of He Dengchong keeps buoy
The balance of ontology, the amplitude of fluctuation put by the setting wing allow wing pendulum towards water (flow) direction, and when flood impact, water flow, wind direction are anxious
Drastic change, wing pendulum are influenced by active force and reaction force, form resistance, are prevented buoy ontology mobile and rotation, are enhanced stability,
Balance and direction are kept, is played a protective role to probe well, and also assure real-time sample detection；
(2) a kind of water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable of the invention, cylinder stack shell lower end are fixed with
Balance weight mechanism reduces the center of gravity of staving, generates the effect of tumbler；The wing of special construction puts adjustable amplitude of fluctuation, root
It is adjusted correspondingly according to the flow velocity of water body and the complexity of water body, wide application；
(3) a kind of water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable of the invention, wedge-shaped wing pendulum, can basis
The model of sport dynamics performance and geometry is established in the effect of " wedge effect ", creates application model, and the wing is put according to water body
Drop is designed to the structure of suitable wing pendulum；
(4) the water quality consistently online detection method of a kind of water body complicated and changeable of the invention, inventor is according to applicable cases
By the acquisition and analysis of data, sums up and different amplitudes of fluctuation is selected according to different wing pendulum shapes, and be suitable for difference
The water body of drop, when application, can directly be selected according to different water bodys accordingly；
(5) the water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable of the invention, the cylinder stack shell of ring chamber, Ke Yibao
The stability for holding whole center of gravity, avoids center of gravity due to rocking and sidesway；The lower flange of side's annular, is capable of increasing the branch of balance weight mechanism
Support face makes buoy ontology steadily land, and will not sink into sludge, ensure that the inherently safe of equipment and the continuity of water quality monitoring；
Ring-shaped weight plays the role of further decreasing buoy ontology center of gravity；
(6) the water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable of the invention, lift balance weight mechanism can basis
Height of water level adjusts lifting, and the probe inside well of popping one's head in when water level is very shallow may expose the surface and can not detect water quality and join
Number, causes signal receiving platform that can not obtain current water quality condition；
(7) the water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable of the invention, location hole, can be with when water body is steady
The swing angle of location wing pendulum；Several probe wells can increase data collection capacity, and can be spare, prevent some well failure of popping one's head in
Entire buoy dump is caused to fail；
(8) the water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable of the invention, being tethered at mechanism can further keep
Whole stability cooperates clump weight, avoids the risk toppled, and it is mobile to avoid ontology, or even is washed away by flood；
(9) the water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable of the invention, entire buoy dump form one not only
It is only the activity Comprehensive Experiment station of water quality detection, navigation light can issue at night and greasy weather can know signal at a distance, near warning
Passing ship or personnel provide warning against danger；Small-sized weather station can also be configured in ontology, can acquire wind speed, wind direction,
The number that the data such as rainfall, air pressure, temperature, humidity are uploaded to host computer adopts instrument；
(10) the water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable of the invention, is not only suitable for general deep water ring
Border, such as reservoir, lake, landscape lake, water head site, estuary, inshore, culture zone, are particluarly suitable between deep water and shallow water
Variation is staggeredly, The turbulent river crashes its way through, the river environment of environment complexity, and elasticity is good, and rigidity is by force, light-weight, buoyancy is big, and structure is simple, function
Energy property is strong, reliable performance, and the later period is easy to maintain and conserves；
(11) the water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable of the invention, solar generating mechanism can guarantee floating
The working condition that labeling station can continue；Controller can effectively protect circuit overloads, restrains solar panels voltage, avoids excessive pressure damages
Charge storage unit and instrument are the core control portions of entire solar generating mechanism；
(12) the probe well of prior art routine runs through from buoy body interior, increases welding difficulty and causes disclosure risk.
Probe well in the water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable of the invention is external not to be needed buoy ontology aperture
It welds again, water quality detection probe is put into the probe well in outside, the water quality better authenticity monitored.Water quality detection probe needs
Periodic maintenance and cleaning, it is only necessary to which the cover board for opening probe well takes out probe, operates extremely convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable of the invention；
Fig. 2 is side view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is rearview of the invention；
Fig. 4 is side bottom view of the invention；
Fig. 5 is top view of the invention；
Fig. 6 is that the wing in the present invention puts structural schematic diagram after fixing seat amplification；
Fig. 7 is that the wing in the present invention puts a structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is that the wing in the present invention puts b structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is that the wing in the present invention puts c structural schematic diagram；
Figure 10 is present invention process flow chart of steps.
In figure: 1, buoy ontology；2, probe well；3, the wing is put；4, multi-purpose stand；5, release mechanism；6, solar power generation
Mechanism；7, balance weight mechanism；8, it is tethered at mechanism；9, controller；10, battery；11, cylinder stack shell；12, arc bucket bottom；13, the wing is put
Fixing seat；15, vertical；16, shackles；17, clump weight；21, detection hole；31, the wing puts a；32, the wing puts b；33, the wing puts c；41, bracket
Platform；51, navigation light；61, solar energy electroplax；71, ring-shaped weight；72, lower flange；73, round tube；81, anchor chain；83, bottom sinker；
121, gusset；122, lifting lug；131, fixinig plate；132, pin shaft；133, the wing puts clipping tooth；134, lantern ring；135, pendular ring；136,
Location hole；731, waist hole.
Specific embodiment
To further appreciate that the contents of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail with attached drawing in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, using buoy dump, buoy dump includes floating
Sample body 1, probe well 2, the wing put 3, solar generating mechanism 6 and are tethered at mechanism 8, in which: the main structure of the buoy ontology 1
For inner hollow, all-sealed cylinder stack shell 11, diameter 1.5m, 11 top of cylinder stack shell is fixed with multi-purpose stand
4, the top of multi-purpose stand 4 is fixed with solar generating mechanism 6, and the inside of cylinder stack shell 11 is further fixed on through conducting wire or number
Instrument is adopted according to 10 sum number of battery that line connects；The solar generating mechanism 6 is connected with battery 10 by conducting wire, can guarantee floating
The lasting working condition of labeling station；The number adopts instrument and is connected with the water quality detection probe popped one's head in built in well 2 by conducting wire and acquire inspection
It is stored after measured data；The probe well 2 is identical with the weight of wing pendulum 3, and 3 distal end of wing pendulum is wedge shaped, and probe well 2 and wing pendulum are in uniform
Symmetrical mode is removably fixed in the outside of cylinder stack shell 11；Probe well 2 can be put for 2 and the wing and form 120 ° of uniformly distributed knots
Structure, the wing put the lower section for being fixed on 1 side water line of buoy ontology.The water quality detection probe built in well 2 of popping one's head in passes through probe 2 bottom of well
The reserved detection hole 21 in portion and water body contact sample.Being tethered at mechanism 8 includes anchor chain 81 and bottom sinker 83；The cylinder stack shell 11
Bottom face be uniformly fixed with lifting lug 122, one end of the anchor chain 81 and lifting lug 122 connect, and the other end is connect with bottom sinker 83.
Step are as follows:
Step 1: positioning: selecting the detection zone of water body to be checked, the bottom sinker 83 by being tethered at mechanism 8 stands firm buoy
Positioned at the region to be checked of water body to be checked；
Step 2: balance: wing pendulum 3 and the cooperation of probe well 2 for waiting weights keep the whole machine balancing of buoy ontology 1, pass through setting
The amplitude of fluctuation of wing pendulum 3 allows wing pendulum 3 towards water (flow) direction, and when flood impact, water flow, wind direction change dramatically, wing pendulum 3 are made
It is firmly influenced with reaction force, forms resistance, prevented buoy ontology 1 mobile and rotation, enhance stability, keep balance；
Step 3: continued power: by the mating reaction of solar generating mechanism 6 and battery 10, logarithm is adopted instrument and is continued
Power supply；
Step 4: detection: the water quality detection probe in probe well 2 examines the river water entered by detection hole 21 online
It surveys, and passes data to number and adopt instrument storage；
Step 5: data acquire: periodically salvaging buoy dump, take out number and adopt the memory module in instrument, and by upper machine-readable
Access evidence.
The wing pendulum 3 of the present embodiment and 2 probe wells 2 cooperation for waiting weights, keep the whole machine balancing of buoy ontology 1, by setting
The amplitude of fluctuation for setting wing pendulum allows wing pendulum towards water (flow) direction, and when flood impact, water flow, wind direction change dramatically, wing pendulum are acted on
Power and reaction force influence, and form resistance, prevent buoy ontology 1 mobile and rotation, enhance stability, keep balance and direction,
It plays a protective role to probe well 2, and also assures and continue real-time sample detection.
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, can be applied to general deep water ring
Border, such as reservoir, lake, landscape lake, water head site, estuary, inshore, culture zone.
Embodiment 2
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, basic structure with embodiment 1, it is different and
It thes improvement is that, as shown in Figure 1, the tubbiness knot that cylinder stack shell 11 is upper end in plane and intermediate aperture, lower end are oval
Structure, upper end tapping are fixed with vertical 15, and vertical 15 can be by dismountable flange seal, and the convenient vertical 15 that passes through is in drum
Portion picks and places inner matter；Lower end is fixed with balance weight mechanism 7, and balance weight mechanism 7 can be such that the center of gravity of staving reduces again, and generation is not fallen
The effect of father-in-law；Wing pendulum is put fixing seat 13 by the fixed wing of 11 outer wall of cylinder stack shell and is fixed；As shown in fig. 6, the wing puts fixing seat 13
For 2 be equipped with up and down, respectively includes the fixinig plate 131 for being removably fixed in 11 outer wall of cylinder stack shell, is perpendicularly fixed at admittedly
The wing pendulum clipping tooth 133 of 131 outer surface of stator and the lantern ring 134 being fixed in wing pendulum clipping tooth 133；The fixing end of the wing pendulum
It is 135,2 lantern rings 134 of pendular ring and pendular ring 135 by forming the swing mechanism of wing pendulum together with the string of pin shaft 132, it can be with
Amplitude of fluctuation is adjusted, is adjusted correspondingly according to the flow velocity of water body.As shown in Fig. 2, the balance weight mechanism 7 include round tube 73,
Fix the lower flange 72 being detachably connected with the ring-shaped weight 71 on 73 top of round tube and with the bottom of round tube 73.
The water quality on-line detection method in the high drop limiting water level river of the present embodiment,
Step 1: positioning: selecting the detection zone of water body to be checked, buoy dump is positioned at water to be checked by being tethered at mechanism 8
The region to be checked of body；
Step 2: counterweight: the weight by adjusting balance weight mechanism 7 makes the bottom of probe well 2 and wing pendulum 3 be suspended in buoy
The lower section of 1 side water line of ontology；
Step 3: balance: wing pendulum 3 and the cooperation of probe well 2 for waiting weights keep the whole machine balancing of buoy ontology 1, pass through setting
The amplitude of fluctuation of wing pendulum 3 allows wing pendulum 3 towards water (flow) direction, and when flood impact, water flow, wind direction change dramatically, wing pendulum 3 are made
It is firmly influenced with reaction force, forms resistance, prevented buoy ontology 1 mobile and rotation, enhance stability, keep balance；
Step 4: continued power: by the mating reaction of solar generating mechanism 6 and battery 10, logarithm is adopted instrument and is continued
Power supply；
Step 5: detection: the water quality detection probe in probe well 2 examines the river water entered by detection hole 21 online
It surveys, and passes data to number and adopt instrument storage；
Step 6: data acquire: periodically salvaging buoy dump, take out number and adopt the memory module in instrument, and by upper machine-readable
Access evidence.
In step 3, the wing puts 3 adjustable amplitudes of fluctuation, is adjusted accordingly according to the flow velocity of water body and complicated state
Whole, specific method of adjustment is realized by embodiment 3 to 10.
Embodiment 3
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, the same embodiment of the basic structure of buoy dump
2, it is different and the improvement is that, 600 kilograms or so of entire buoy dump, as shown in figure 3, further include being tethered at mechanism 8, it is described to be tethered at
Mechanism 8 includes anchor chain 81 and bottom sinker 83；The bottom face of the cylinder stack shell 11 is uniformly fixed with lifting lug 122, the anchor chain 81
One end and lifting lug 122 connect, the other end connect with bottom sinker 83, about 1 ton of 83 weight of bottom sinker.It is a left side that the wing, which puts clipping tooth 133,
The right side be symmetrically equipped with 2 forms the amplitude of fluctuation of wing pendulum between 2 teeth, and the amplitude of fluctuation of the present embodiment wing centre section pendulum is 40 °；
The model of sport dynamics performance and geometry is established in effect based on " wedge effect ", creates application model, the wing is put basis
Water body drop is designed to the structure of the suitable amplitude of oscillation.As shown in fig. 7, the wing pendulum is that the wing puts a31, in commonly without bar quant shape.
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, is placed in water body drop about 5m, dry season
The Design of length in the river of depth of water 5m or so, anchor chain 81 is greater than 10m, and detection method is as shown in Figure 10:
Step 1: positioning: select the detection localization region of water body to be checked, by be tethered at mechanism 8 by buoy dump be positioned to
Examine the region to be checked of water body；Moving range by the towing of bottom sinker 83, entire buoy dump is small, and most times are with bottom sinker 83
Centered on, it is drift about in the water surface as the sector of radius to be less than 81 length of anchor chain；
Step 2: adjusting: by adjusting balance weight mechanism 7, the bottom of probe well 2 and wing pendulum a31 being made to be suspended in buoy ontology 1
The lower section of side water line；
Step 3: balance: the wing puts a31 and the probe well 2 of weights is waited to cooperate, and the whole machine balancing of buoy ontology 1 is kept, by setting
40 ° of amplitude of fluctuation for counting wing pendulum a31, the liberation wing puts a31, is allowed to free body downstream and floats, when flood impact, water flow, wind
To change dramatically, wing pendulum a31 is influenced by active force and reaction force, is swung back and forth in face of water flow with 40 ° of amplitude, is formed resistance
Power prevents buoy ontology 1 mobile and rotation, enhances stability, keeps balance and direction；It is entire it is drift about during, the wing puts a31's
Effective forced area is larger, can balance the force-bearing situation of entire buoy dump in water, and entire buoy dump holding is made not toppled；
Step 4: continued power: by the mating reaction of solar generating mechanism 6 and battery 10, logarithm is adopted instrument and is continued
Power supply；
Step 5: detection: the water quality detection probe in probe well 2 examines the river water entered by detection hole 21 online
It surveys, and passes data to number and adopt instrument storage；
Step 6: data acquire: periodically salvaging buoy dump, take out number and adopt the memory module in instrument, and by upper machine-readable
Access evidence.
Embodiment 4
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, basic structure with embodiment 3, it is different and
It thes improvement is that, 15 straight cutting of vertical enters the bottom end of the inside of cylinder stack shell 11, forms ring chamber, can keep whole center of gravity
Stability avoids center of gravity due to rocking and sidesway；As shown in figure 4,72 side's of may be designed to annular of lower flange, is made with increasing supporting surface
Buoy ontology 1 steadily lands, and will not sink into sludge, ensure that the inherently safe of equipment and the continuity of water quality monitoring；Annular
Counterweight 71 plays the role of further decreasing 1 center of gravity of buoy ontology；The top of the round tube 73 and the arc bucket of cylinder stack shell 11
Bottom 12 is fixedly connected.
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, is placed in 5~10m of water body drop, low water
The Design of length in the river of phase depth of water 1m or so, anchor chain 81 is greater than 10m, detection method are as follows:
Step 1: positioning: select the detection localization region of water body to be checked, by be tethered at mechanism 8 by buoy dump be positioned to
Examine the region to be checked of water body；Moving range by the towing of bottom sinker 83, entire buoy dump is small, and most times are with bottom sinker 83
Centered on, it is drift about in the water surface as the sector of radius to be less than 81 length of anchor chain；
Step 2: adjusting: by adjusting balance weight mechanism 7, the bottom of probe well 2 and wing pendulum a31 being made to be suspended in buoy ontology 1
The lower section of side water line；
Step 3: balance: the wing puts a31 and the probe well 2 of weights is waited to cooperate, and the whole machine balancing of buoy ontology 1 is kept, by setting
Count wing pendulum 30 ° of amplitude of fluctuation of a31, the liberation wing puts a31, be allowed to free body downstream and float, the wet season when flood impacts, water
Stream, wind direction change dramatically, wing pendulum a31 are influenced by active force and reaction force, are swung back and forth in face of water flow with 30 ° of amplitude, phase
Compared with embodiment 3, amplitude of fluctuation is slightly smaller, and degression type reduces that buoy ontology 1 is mobile and rotation, enhances stability, keep balance and
Direction；It is entire it is drift about during, effective forced area that the wing puts a31 is larger, can balance the stress of entire buoy dump in water
Situation makes entire buoy dump holding not toppled；When being in dry season, rectangular lower flange 72 can directly be in crouching formula and the bottom
Contact, is unlikely to be inserted into mud；When the wet season, then float naturally；Kept for wet season and dry season are able to maintain detection
Stability；
Step 4: continued power: by the mating reaction of solar generating mechanism 6 and battery 10, logarithm is adopted instrument and is continued
Power supply；
Step 5: detection: the water quality detection probe in probe well 2 examines the river water entered by detection hole 21 online
It surveys, and passes data to number and adopt instrument storage；
Step 6: data acquire: periodically salvaging buoy dump, take out number and adopt the memory module in instrument, and by upper machine-readable
Access evidence.
Embodiment 5
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, basic structure with embodiment 4, it is different and
It theing improvement is that, the bottom face of cylinder stack shell 11 is also connected at least two clump weight 17 by lifting lug 122 and shackles 16, and
It is arranged in the periphery symmetrical expression of cylinder stack shell 11, further to keep whole stability, avoids the risk toppled.Such as Fig. 5 institute
Show, 11 top of cylinder stack shell is fixed with multi-purpose stand 4, and rack platform 41, institute are arranged at the central upper portion of multi-purpose stand 4
It states and is fixed with release mechanism 5 on rack platform 41.The amplitude of fluctuation of wing pendulum is 30 °, and shape is that the wing puts b32, as shown in figure 8, tail
Wing end is the corner angle of two protrusions, middle concave arc-shaped.Release mechanism 5 can be navigation light 51, and navigation light 51 can be at night
Signal can be known at a distance by issuing with the greasy weather, and neighbouring passing ship or personnel is warned to provide warning against danger.
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, can adapt to the more severe water of weather
Body, for example have wind throughout the year, 5~10m/s of wind speed is often accompanied by heavy rain, and often there is flood in the wet season, is placed in 10~20m of water body drop
Water body in, the Design of length of anchor chain 81 is greater than 30m, detection method are as follows:
Step 1: positioning: select the detection localization region of water body to be checked, by be tethered at mechanism 8 by buoy dump be positioned to
Examine the region to be checked of water body；Moving range by the towing of bottom sinker 83, entire buoy dump is small, and most times are with bottom sinker 83
Centered on, it is drift about in the water surface as the sector of radius to be less than 81 length of anchor chain；
Step 2: adjusting: by adjusting balance weight mechanism 7 and clump weight 17, the bottom of probe well 2 and wing pendulum b32 being made to suspend
In the lower section of 1 side water line of buoy ontology；
Step 3: balance: the wing puts b32 and the probe well 2 of weights is waited to cooperate, and the whole machine balancing of buoy ontology 1 is kept, by setting
30 ° of amplitude of fluctuation for counting wing pendulum wing pendulum b32, the liberation wing puts b32, is allowed to free body downstream and floats, the wet season impacts when flood
When, water flow, wind direction change dramatically, wing pendulum b32 are influenced by active force and reaction force, carry out backswing in face of water flow with 30 ° of amplitude
Dynamic, compared to embodiment 3, amplitude of fluctuation is slightly smaller, and the instant swing of b32 is put by the wing, although annual Fall head of water surface is larger, often by
The influence of strong wind and flood, but it is entire it is drift about during, the wing puts the corner angle that b32 empennage end is two protrusions, intermediate concave arc,
Feature is that effective forced area is smaller, and amplitude of fluctuation is 30 °, and amplitude is smaller, and the impact force by water body is also just smaller, is allowed entire floating
The stable degression type of sample body 1 unloads power, cooperates the balanced action of clump weight 17, effectively avoids being aggressively shaken for entire ontology；
Step 4: continued power: by the mating reaction of solar generating mechanism 6 and battery 10, logarithm is adopted instrument and is continued
Power supply；
Step 5: detection: the water quality detection probe in probe well 2 examines the river water entered by detection hole 21 online
It surveys, and passes data to number and adopt instrument storage；
Step 6: data acquire: periodically salvaging buoy dump, take out number and adopt the memory module in instrument, and by upper machine-readable
Access evidence.
Embodiment 6
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, basic structure with embodiment 4, it is different and
The improvement is that, the wing pendulum amplitude of fluctuation be 20 °, as shown in figure 9, shape be the wing put c33, be empennage end be two protrude
Corner angle, neutral straight, rear end it is skewed.
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, can be adapted for water body drop and is greater than
The water body of 20m, water body drop is larger, and state of weather is severe, can wind resistance 10~15m/s of speed, detection method be with embodiment 4, the wing
C33 neutral straight is put, rear end inclination, tail upper lobes part can expose the surface, in conjunction with 20 ° of amplitude of fluctuation, can support
Resist stronger convection weather, during the drift of buoy dump, entire buoy dump, which is also able to maintain, not to be toppled.
Embodiment 7
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, basic structure with embodiment 4, it is different and
It thes improvement is that, the shape of wing pendulum is that the wing puts a31, and piercing on pendular ring 135 and pin shaft 132 has location hole 136, and water body is flat
When steady, the swing angle that location hole 136 is put with location wing is inserted by bolt；The probe well 2 is 3 and wing pendulum is in cylinder
The outer wall of stack shell 11 is in distribution equalizing structure, and shape distribution equalizing structure in 90 ° prevents some spy to increase data collection capacity, and can be spare
Head 2 failure of well causes entire buoy dump to fail.
Embodiment 8
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, basic structure with embodiment 4, it is different and
It thes improvement is that, the peripheral wall of round tube 73, which pierces, equally distributed waist hole 731；The balance weight mechanism 7 is lift, under
The waist hole 731 different with upper and lower position of flange 72 is detachably fixed realization lifting, is adjusted and is gone up and down according to height of water level, works as water level
The probe of the inside of well 2 of popping one's head in when very shallow may expose the surface and can not detect water quality parameter, cause signal receiving platform without
Method obtains current water quality condition.
Embodiment 9
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, basic structure with embodiment 8, it is different and
It thes improvement is that, lift balance weight mechanism 7 is automatic-lifting type, and lower flange 72 is square, by 724 angles of lower flange
Telescopic rod is set, allows lower flange 72 in 73 oscilaltion of round tube, if buoy dump bottom is fallen into, lower flange is adjusted by controller 9
72 lifting is completed to be detached from the sunken effect in bottom.
Embodiment 10
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, basic structure with embodiment 8, it is different and
It thes improvement is that, the bottom face of cylinder stack shell 11 is also connected at least two in buoy ontology 1 by lifting lug 122 and shackles 16
The clump weight 17 of surrounding balanced configuration, clump weight 17 suspend in water, and primarily serve cooperation wing pendulum and keep buoy ontology 1 stable
Effect；The release mechanism 5 is navigation light 51.Navigation light can issue at night and greasy weather can know signal at a distance, near warning
Passing ship or personnel provide warning against danger.In the bottom at arc bucket bottom 12, ring-shaped weight 71 and arc bucket bottom 12 are set
Between equally distributed gusset 121, that is, reduce the center of gravity of entire buoy dump, and reinforce the fixed stability of ring-shaped weight 71.
Solar generating mechanism 6 includes in the equally distributed solar energy electroplax 61 in the top of multi-purpose stand 4 and in cylinder stack shell 11
The controller 9 of portion's fixed setting, the controller 9 charges to battery 10 and 10 powering load of battery, and controller 9 can
Effective protection circuit overloads restrain 61 voltage of solar panels, avoid excessive pressure damages charge storage unit and instrument, are entire solar energy hairs
The core control portions of motor structure 6.The amplitude of fluctuation of wing pendulum 3 is 20 °, as shown in figure 9, shape is that the wing puts b32, be can be applied to
Variation is staggeredly between deep water and shallow water, The turbulent river crashes its way through, the river of environment complexity, detection method are as follows:
Step 1: positioning: select the detection localization region of water body to be checked, by be tethered at mechanism 8 by buoy dump be positioned to
Examine the region to be checked of water body；Moving range by the towing of bottom sinker 83, entire buoy dump is small, and most times are with bottom sinker 83
Centered on, it is drift about in the water surface as the sector of radius to be less than 81 length of anchor chain；When The turbulent river crashes its way through, the shifting of slow formula can be also generated
It is dynamic；
Step 2: adjusting: by adjusting balance weight mechanism 7 and clump weight 17, the bottom of probe well 2 and wing pendulum b32 being made to suspend
In the lower section of 1 side water line of buoy ontology；
Step 3: balance: the wing puts b32 and the probe well 2 of weights is waited to cooperate, and the whole machine balancing of buoy ontology 1 is kept, by setting
20 ° of amplitude of fluctuation for counting wing pendulum wing pendulum b32, the liberation wing puts b32, is allowed to free body downstream and floats, the wet season impacts when flood
When, water flow, wind direction change dramatically, wing pendulum b32 are influenced by active force and reaction force, carry out backswing in face of water flow with 20 ° of amplitude
Dynamic, compared to embodiment 3, amplitude of fluctuation is slightly smaller, and the instant swing of b32 is put by the wing, although annual Fall head of water surface is larger, often by
The influence of strong wind and flood, but it is entire it is drift about during, the wing puts the corner angle that b32 empennage end is two protrusions, intermediate concave arc,
Feature is that effective forced area is smaller, and amplitude of fluctuation is 20 °, and amplitude is smaller, when variation interlocks between deep water and shallow water, even if
The turbulent river crashes its way through, and the impact force by water body is just smaller, and the stable degression type of entire buoy ontology 1 is allowed to unload power, cooperation clump weight 17
Balanced action effectively avoids being aggressively shaken for entire ontology；
Step 4: continued power: by the mating reaction of solar generating mechanism 6 and battery 10, logarithm is adopted instrument and is continued
Power supply；
Step 5: detection: the water quality detection probe in probe well 2 examines the river water entered by detection hole 21 online
It surveys, and passes data to number and adopt instrument storage；
Step 6: data acquire: periodically salvaging buoy dump, take out number and adopt the memory module in instrument, and by upper machine-readable
Access evidence.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, institute in attached drawing
What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited to this.So if the common skill of this field
Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution
Similar frame mode and embodiment, are within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable, which is characterized in that step are as follows:
Step 1: positioning: selecting the detection zone of water body to be checked, buoy dump is positioned at water body to be checked by being tethered at mechanism (8)
Region to be checked；
Step 2: balance: the wing puts probe well (2) cooperation of (3) He Dengchong, the whole machine balancing of buoy ontology (1) is kept, by setting
The amplitude of fluctuation for setting wing pendulum (3) allows wing pendulum (3) towards water (flow) direction, when flood impact, water flow, wind direction change dramatically, and wing pendulum
(3) it is influenced by active force and reaction force, forms resistance, prevented buoy ontology (1) mobile and rotation, enhance stability, keep
Balance；
Step 3: continued power: by the mating reaction of solar generating mechanism (6) and battery (10), logarithm is adopted instrument and is continued
Power supply；
Step 4: detection: the water quality detection probe in probe well (2) examines the river water entered by detection hole (21) online
It surveys, and passes data to number and adopt instrument storage；
Step 5: data acquire: periodically salvaging buoy dump, take out number and adopt the memory module in instrument, and read number by host computer
According to；
The buoy dump includes buoy ontology (1), probe well (2), wing pendulum (3), solar generating mechanism (6) and is tethered at mechanism
(8), in which: the main structure of the buoy ontology (1) is inner hollow, all-sealed cylinder stack shell (11), the cylinder
Stack shell (11) top is fixed with multi-purpose stand (4), and the top of multi-purpose stand (4) is fixed with solar generating mechanism (6), circle
The inside of column casing body (11), which is further fixed on, adopts instrument by battery (10) sum number of conducting wire or data line connection；The solar energy hair
Motor structure (6) is connected with battery (10) by conducting wire；The water quality detection probe that the number adopts instrument and pops one's head in built in well (2) passes through
It is stored after conducting wire connection and acquisition testing data；The probe well (2) is identical with the wing pendulum weight of (3), pops one's head in well (2) and the wing is put
(3) outside of cylinder stack shell (11) is removably fixed in a manner of symmetrically；The wing pendulum (3) is fixed on buoy ontology
(1) lower section of side water line；The mechanism (8) that is tethered at includes anchor chain (81) and bottom sinker (83)；The cylinder stack shell (11)
Bottom face be uniformly fixed with lifting lug (122), one end of the anchor chain (81) and lifting lug (122) connection, the other end and bottom sinker
(83) it connects；
Further include the steps that counterweight in the step 2: the weight by adjusting balance weight mechanism (7) makes the bottom of probe well (2)
The lower section of buoy ontology (1) side water line is suspended in wing pendulum (3)；
The barrel-like structure that the cylinder stack shell (11) is upper end in plane and intermediate aperture, lower end are oval, upper end tapping
It is fixed with vertical (15), lower end is fixed with balance weight mechanism (7)；The wing pendulum (3) passes through the fixed wing of cylinder stack shell (11) outer wall
It is fixed to put fixing seat (13)；Wing pendulum fixing seat (13) is 2 be equipped with up and down, respectively includes being removably fixed in cylinder
The fixinig plate (131) of stack shell (11) outer wall, the wing for being perpendicularly fixed at fixinig plate (131) outer surface are put clipping tooth (133) and fixed
Lantern ring (134) in wing pendulum clipping tooth (133)；The fixing end of the wing pendulum is pendular ring (135), 2 lantern rings (134) and pendulum
Rotating ring (135) is gone here and there together by pin shaft (132), forms the swing mechanism of wing pendulum；
The wing pendulum (3) is wedge shape；Wing pendulum clipping tooth (133) is 2 that bilateral symmetry is equipped with, is formed between 2 teeth
The amplitude of fluctuation of wing pendulum；
The amplitude of fluctuation of the wing pendulum (3) is 20~40 °；The wing pendulum (3) is that the wing puts a (31) or the wing puts b (32) or the wing puts c
(33), wing pendulum a (31) is commonly without bar quant shape, and wing pendulum b (32) is that empennage end is the corner angle of two protrusions, middle concave
Arc-shaped；Wing pendulum c (33) is that empennage end is that two corner angle protruded, neutral straight, rear ends are skewed.
2. the water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described vertical
Well (15) straight cutting enters the bottom end of the inside of cylinder stack shell (11)；The balance weight mechanism (7) includes round tube (73), is fixed on round tube
(73) ring-shaped weight (71) on top and the lower flange (72) being detachably connected with the bottom of round tube (73)；The round tube (73)
Top be fixedly connected with the arc bucket bottom (12) of cylinder stack shell (11).
3. the water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the circle
The peripheral wall of pipe (73), which pierces, equally distributed waist hole (731)；The balance weight mechanism (7) is lift, is passed through lower flange (72)
The waist hole (731) different with upper and lower position is detachably fixed realization lifting.
4. the water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the pendulum
Piercing on rotating ring (135) and pin shaft (132) has location hole (136)；The probe well (2) is 2 or more and wing pendulum is in cylinder
The outer wall of stack shell (11) is in distribution equalizing structure.
5. the water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable according to any one of claims 1 to 4, feature exist
In: rack platform (41) are set at the central upper portion of the multi-purpose stand (4), are fixed with safety on the rack platform (41)
Mechanism (5).
6. the water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: it is described too
Positive energy power generation mechanism (6) is included in the equally distributed solar energy electroplax in top (61) of multi-purpose stand (4) and in cylinder stack shell
(11) the internal controller (9) being fixedly installed, the controller (9) charges to battery (10) and battery (10) is to load
Power supply.
7. the water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the circle
The bottom face of column casing body (11) is also connected at least two around buoy ontology (1) symmetrically by lifting lug (122) and shackles (16)
The clump weight (17) of configuration, clump weight (17) suspend in water；The release mechanism (5) is navigation light (51).
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| CN108828173A (en) * | 2018-06-23 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽拓谷物联科技有限公司 | Miniature multi-parameter water quality detects buoy dump |
| CN113176621B (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-10-18 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Ocean upper water vapor concentration detection device |
| CN114636797A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-17 | 张松艳 | Water conservancy quality of water condition's real-time supervision device based on hull structure |
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