CN107512365A - A kind of Complex water body water quality consistently online detects buoy dump - Google Patents
A kind of Complex water body water quality consistently online detects buoy dump Download PDFInfo
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- CN107512365A CN107512365A CN201710705030.6A CN201710705030A CN107512365A CN 107512365 A CN107512365 A CN 107512365A CN 201710705030 A CN201710705030 A CN 201710705030A CN 107512365 A CN107512365 A CN 107512365A
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- buoy
- stack shell
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/04—Fixations or other anchoring arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/18—Buoys having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/1886—Water using probes, e.g. submersible probes, buoys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Complex water body water quality consistently online to detect buoy dump, belongs to water quality inspection technique field.The buoy dump of the present invention includes buoy body, probe well, balanced controls and solar generating mechanism, wherein：Buoy body party structure is inner hollow, all-sealed cylinder stack shell, cylindrical drum body is fixed with multiple bay, the top of multiple bay is fixed with solar generating mechanism, and the inside of cylinder stack shell is further fixed on adopting instrument by the battery sum that wire or data wire connect；Solar generating mechanism is connected with battery by wire；Number adopts instrument and is connected by wire with the water quality detection probe popped one's head in built in well and stored after acquisition testing data；Well of popping one's head in is identical with the weight of balanced controls, and pop one's head in well and balanced controls are removably fixed in the outside of cylinder stack shell in a manner of symmetrically；Balanced controls are fixed on the lower section of buoy this body side surface water line, solve the problems, such as that water quality detection equipment and technology requirement in the prior art is high, easily topple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water quality inspection technique field, more particularly to a kind of Complex water body water quality consistently online detection buoy
Stand.
Background technology
Chinese river is numerous, of long standing and well established, and foremost just have a ten big rivers, such as the Changjiang river, the Yellow River, the Zhujiang River, every
On trunk river again be distributed hundreds of tributary, these tributaries through wide farmland, lake, numerous cities, rural area, often
The risk of pollution and contaminated water quality can be all faced to one.In recent years, carried with rapid economic development, cities and towns industrialization degree
High and densely populated, the especially pollution for the city river section that industry is relatively concentrated is still quite serious, industrial wastewater, municipal sewage
Discharge still affect some river sections, tributary and the overall water quality condition in lake, or even be on the rise, threatened water and soil resources
The safety of environment and people's life health.Full-automatic online comprehensive detector effectively can accurately monitor the real time status of water quality,
Objective data, analysis and comparison are formed, therefore can effectively play a part of supervision, early warning and strick precaution in time, is enhancement of environment
Play very positive meaning.
There are two kinds of feasible technical schemes at present, one kind is that village monitoring station is fixed on bank, and its major drawbacks is：1. addressing
Difficulty is big, construction period length, and construction cost is big；2. the microbiological effect grown by pipeline, the water gathered by long distance delivery
The parameter such as sample, dissolved oxygen, turbidity easily changes, and causes structure to lack representative, data are inaccurate；3. sampled point is excessively solid
It is fixed, it is representative not strong, it is high to operating environment requirements；4. monitoring instrument is difficult to complete monitoring with the huge drop of water level to appoint
Business；5. later maintenance difficulty is big, cost is high.Another kind is with Yu Haiyang, the large-scale light station of Big Lakess, feature：1. knot
Structure is huge, and cost is high；2. it is usually used in 10 meters and above profundal zone environment.And the river level of city river section is huge with seasonal variations
Greatly, from more than ten meters of flood period between withered several meters of phase zero point, SEA LEVEL VARIATION is indefinite, and flood period water velocity is big, impact failure
Power is strong, and water-bed stone riprap is jagged, complicated and changeable.Therefore, existing technical scheme and conventional buoy float structure and system are proposed
Higher technical requirements.
The conventional buoy float of prior art by flood or river when fiercely being impacted, and due to being impacted by external force, floats
Standard type can fiercely be spinned, and crank is even tumbled, and is on the hazard safely, and instrument and meter is destroyed, and whole monitoring system is just
Collapse is faced, causes heavy losses.
Through retrieval, Chinese patent application, publication number：CN105092810A, publication date：On November 25th, 2015, disclose
A kind of intelligent multi-parameter monitering buoy device, including float device on the whole buoyage is bubbled through the water column, use
In the water quality monitoring equipment being monitored to water quality, the data transfer for realizing water quality monitoring equipment and bank base main website end and determine
The communication apparatus of position and the power supply unit that electric power is provided；The invention uses embedded, low power dissipation design, reduces instrument cabin and buoy
Overall volume；Using intelligent operation pattern, water quality timing, continuous or specify monitoring is realized；Using intelligent power management, realize too
Positive energy electric power system is effectively run；Communication mode using various modes, standby each other, improves real-time property, and reduction loses
The risk of contact；Using the sensor with self-stripping unit, comprehensive much information carries out intellectual analysis judgement, reduces to greatest extent
On-site maintenance amount；By various ways such as electricity, sound, light, integrated protection is carried out to buoy, reduces and prevents marine environment, fishery
Activity etc. causes security implication to buoy.But the invention can be applied to stable water body, the water body changed greatly for drop
When, easily topple and cause detection to fail.
The content of the invention
1. invention technical problems to be solved
For existing in the prior art, water quality detection device technical requirements complicated and changeable are high, asking of easily toppling
Topic, the invention provides a kind of Complex water body water quality consistently online to detect buoy dump.Make full use of probe well and wing pendulum and circle
The mating reaction of column casing body, reach and avoid the overall purpose toppled and can accurately sampled.
2. technical scheme
To reach above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme provided by the invention is：
A kind of Complex water body water quality consistently online detects buoy dump, including buoy body, probe well, balanced controls and the sun
Can be generated electricity mechanism, wherein：The agent structure of the buoy body is inner hollow, all-sealed cylinder stack shell, the cylinder
Stack shell top is fixed with multiple bay, and the top of multiple bay is fixed with solar generating mechanism, the inside of cylinder stack shell
It is further fixed on adopting instrument by the battery sum that wire or data wire connect；The solar generating mechanism and battery are by leading
Line connects, and can guarantee that the lasting working condition of buoy dump；The number adopts instrument and the water quality detection probe popped one's head in built in well by leading
Stored after line connection and acquisition testing data；The probe well is identical with the weight of balanced controls, and probe well and balanced controls are in
Mode symmetrically is removably fixed in the outside of cylinder stack shell；The balanced controls are fixed on buoy this body side surface water line
Lower section.
Further technical scheme, the cylindrical drum is as upper end in the oval bucket in plane and central aperture, lower end
Shape structure, upper end tapping are fixed with vertical, and lower end is fixed with balance weight mechanism, are conveniently picked and placeed by vertical inside drum built-in
Thing, lower end are fixed with balance weight mechanism, make the center of gravity of staving reduce, and produce the effect of tumbler；The balanced controls are put for the wing, and
The wing fixed by cylinder stack shell outer wall is put fixed seat and fixed, and wing pendulum is installed in the lower section of buoy this body side surface water line, and waits
The probe well of weight coordinates, and keeps the balance of buoy body, by the amplitude of fluctuation for setting the wing to put, allows the wing to put towards water (flow) direction,
When flood impacts, current, wind direction drastically change, and wing pendulum is influenceed by active force and reaction force, is formed resistance, is prevented buoy sheet
Body is mobile and rotates, and strengthens stability, keeps balance and direction, and probe well is played a protective role, and also assures that real-time
Sampling detection；The wing pendulum fixed seat is 2 be equipped with up and down, respectively includes being removably fixed in cylinder stack shell outer wall
Stator, the wing pendulum amplitude limit tooth for being perpendicularly fixed at stator outer surface and the collar being fixed in wing pendulum amplitude limit tooth；The wing pendulum
Fixing end be pendular ring, 2 collars and pendular ring by together with bearing pin string, forming the swing mechanism of wing pendulum, can adjust
Amplitude of fluctuation, it is adjusted correspondingly according to the flow velocity of water body.
Further technical scheme, wing pendulum are wedge shape；Wing pendulum amplitude limit tooth is symmetrical 2 be equipped with, 2 teeth
Between formed the wing pendulum amplitude of fluctuation.The model of sport dynamics performance and geometry is established in effect based on " wedge effect ",
Application model is created, the wing is put to the structure that the suitable amplitude of oscillation is designed to according to water volume flow rate.
Further technical scheme, the amplitude of fluctuation of wing pendulum is 20~40 °；The wing pendulum puts a for the wing or the wing puts b or wing pendulum
C, the wing pendulum a are commonly without bar quant shape, wing pendulum b is that empennage end is the corner angle of two protrusions, middle concave arc-shaped；It is described
Wing pendulum c is that empennage end is that the corner angle of two protrusions, neutral straight, rear ends are skewed, according to the flow velocity of water body and other multiple
Miscellaneous factor selects corresponding amplitude of fluctuation and shape, is further ensured that the stability of buoy body.
Further technical scheme, vertical straight cutting enter the bottom of the inside of cylinder stack shell, form ring chamber, can keep whole
The stability of the body weight heart, center of gravity is avoided due to rocking and sidesway；The balance weight mechanism includes the ring of pipe, fixation and pipe top
Shape counterweight and with the lower flange that the bottom of pipe is detachably connected, the lower flange side of may be designed to annular, made with increasing supporting surface
Buoy body steadily lands, and will not sink into sludge, ensure that the inherently safe of equipment and the continuity of water quality monitoring；The circle
The top of pipe is fixedly connected with the arc bucket bottom of cylinder stack shell.
Further technical scheme, the perisporium of pipe, which pierces, equally distributed waist hole；The balance weight mechanism is lift,
Realization lifting is detachably fixed by the lower flange waist hole different with upper-lower position, is adjusted and lifted according to height of water level, work as water
Position it is very shallow when pop one's head in well inside probe may expose the surface and water quality parameter can not be detected, cause signal receiving platform without
Method obtains current water quality condition.
Piercing on further technical scheme, pendular ring and bearing pin has positioning hole, when water body is steady, can be put with location wing
Swing angle；The probe well is more than 2, and wing pendulum is in distribution equalizing structure in the outer wall of cylinder stack shell, is adopted with increasing data
Collection amount, and can prevent some probe well failure from causing whole buoy dump to fail with standby.
Further technical scheme, rack platform, the rack platform are set at the central upper portion of the multiple bay
On be fixed with release mechanism, to evade passing ship, personnel or animal；The solar generating mechanism is included in multi-functional branch
The equally distributed solar energy electroplax in top of frame and the controller being fixedly installed inside cylinder stack shell, the controller is to electric power storage
Pond is charged and battery powering load, and controller effectively protection circuit can overload, and pin down solar panels voltage, avoid overvoltage
Charge storage unit and instrument are damaged, is the core control portions of whole solar generating mechanism.
Further technical scheme, in addition to mechanism is tethered at, the mechanism that is tethered at includes anchor chain and bottom sinker, the cylinder
The bottom face of stack shell is uniformly fixed with hanger, and one end of the anchor chain is connected with hanger, and the other end is connected with bottom sinker, to enter one
Step keeps overall stability, avoids body from moving.
Further technical scheme, the bottom face of cylinder stack shell are also associated with least two in buoy by hanger and shackles
The balancing weight of balanced configuration, balancing weight suspend in water around body, primarily serve and coordinate wing pendulum to keep buoy body stabilization
Effect；The release mechanism is navigation light.Navigation light can be sent at night and greasy weather can know signal at a distance, warn neighbouring mistake
Past ship or personnel provide warning against danger.
3. beneficial effect
Using technical scheme provided by the invention, compared with prior art, have the advantages that：
(1) a kind of Complex water body water quality consistently online of the invention detection buoy dump, conventional compared to prior art is floating
Standard type, wing pendulum of the present invention is installed in the lower section of buoy this body side surface water line, and waits the probe well of weight to coordinate, and keeps buoy body
Balance, by set the wing put amplitude of fluctuation, allow the wing pendulum towards water (flow) direction, when flood impacts, current, wind direction drastically become
Change, wing pendulum is influenceed by active force and reaction force, forms resistance, is prevented that buoy body is mobile and rotates, is strengthened stability, keep
Balance and direction, probe well is played a protective role, and also assures that sampling detection in real time；
(2) a kind of Complex water body water quality consistently online of the invention detection buoy dump, cylinder stack shell lower end is fixed with counterweight
Mechanism, makes the center of gravity of staving reduce, and produces the effect of tumbler；The wing pendulum of special construction can adjust amplitude of fluctuation, according to water
The flow velocity of body and the complexity of water body are adjusted correspondingly, wide application；
(3) a kind of Complex water body water quality consistently online of the invention detection buoy dump, wedge-shaped wing pendulum, can be according to " wedge
The model of sport dynamics performance and geometry is established in the effect of shape effect ", creates application model, and the wing is put according to water body drop
It is designed to the structure of the suitable amplitude of oscillation；
(4) a kind of Complex water body water quality consistently online of the invention detection buoy dump, inventor pass through according to applicable cases
The collection and analysis of data, sum up and different amplitudes of fluctuation is selected according to different wing pendulum shapes, and be applied to different drops
Water body, directly can be selected accordingly according to different water bodys during application；
(5) Complex water body water quality consistently online of the invention detection buoy dump, the cylinder stack shell of ring chamber, can keep whole
The stability of the body weight heart, center of gravity is avoided due to rocking and sidesway；The lower flange of side's annular, the supporting surface of balance weight mechanism can be increased
Buoy body is steadily landed, will not sink into sludge, ensure that the inherently safe of equipment and the continuity of water quality monitoring；Annular
Counterweight plays a part of further reducing buoy body center of gravity；
(6) Complex water body water quality consistently online of the invention detection buoy dump, lift balance weight mechanism can be according to water level
Highly regulation lifting, the probe when water level is very shallow inside probe well may expose the surface and can not detect water quality parameter,
Cause signal receiving platform can not obtain current water quality condition；
(7) Complex water body water quality consistently online of the invention detection buoy dump, positioning hole can position when water body is steady
The swing angle of wing pendulum；Several probe wells can increase data acquisition amount, and can prevent some probe well failure from causing with standby
Whole buoy dump failure；
(8) Complex water body water quality consistently online of the invention detection buoy dump, being tethered at mechanism can further keep overall
Stability, avoid the risk toppled；
(9) Complex water body water quality consistently online of the invention detection buoy dump, whole buoy dump form one and are not only
The activity Comprehensive Experiment station of water quality detection, navigation light can be sent at night and greasy weather can know signal at a distance, warn neighbouring mistake
Past ship or personnel provide warning against danger；Small-sized weather station can also be configured in body, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall can be gathered
The number that the data such as amount, air pressure, temperature, humidity are uploaded to host computer adopts instrument；
(10) Complex water body water quality consistently online of the invention detection buoy dump, is not only suitable in general deepwater environment, such as
Reservoir, lake, landscape lake, water head site, estuary, inshore, culture zone etc., it is particluarly suitable for changing between deep water and shallow water and hands over
River environment wrong, The turbulent river crashes its way through, environment is complicated, elasticity is good, and rigidity is strong, in light weight, buoyancy is big, simple in construction, functional,
Dependable performance, the later stage is easy to maintain and conserves；
(11) Complex water body water quality consistently online of the invention detection buoy dump, solar generating mechanism can guarantee that buoy dump
The working condition that can continue；Controller effectively protection circuit can overload, and pin down solar panels voltage, avoid excessive pressure damages storing up electricity
Unit and instrument, it is the core control portions of whole solar generating mechanism；
(12) the conventional probe well of prior art runs through from buoy body interior, and increase welding difficulty causes disclosure risk.
Probe well in the Complex water body water quality consistently online detection buoy dump of the present invention external need not weld the perforate of buoy body again
Connect, water quality detection probe is put into the probe well in outside, the water quality better authenticity monitored.Water quality detection probe needs the cycle
Safeguard and clean, it is only necessary to which the cover plate for opening probe well takes out probe, operates extremely convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the Complex water body water quality consistently online of the present invention detects the dimensional structure diagram of buoy dump；
Fig. 2 is the side view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the rearview of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the side upward view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the top view of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is that the wing in the present invention puts structural representation after fixed seat amplification；
Fig. 7 is that the wing in the present invention puts a structural representations；
Fig. 8 is that the wing in the present invention puts b structural representations；
Fig. 9 is that the wing in the present invention puts c structural representations.
In figure：1st, buoy body；2nd, probe well；3rd, balanced controls；4th, multiple bay；5th, release mechanism；6th, solar energy
Generating mechanism；7th, balance weight mechanism；8th, it is tethered at mechanism；9th, controller；10th, battery；11st, cylinder stack shell；12nd, arc bucket bottom；13、
The wing puts fixed seat；15th, vertical；16th, shackles；17th, balancing weight；21st, detection hole；31st, wing pendulum a；32nd, wing pendulum b；33rd, wing pendulum c；41、
Rack platform；51st, navigation light；61st, solar energy electroplax；71st, ring-shaped weight；72nd, lower flange；73rd, pipe；81st, anchor chain；83rd, bottom
Sinker；121st, gusset；122nd, hanger；131st, stator；132nd, bearing pin；133rd, wing pendulum amplitude limit tooth；134th, the collar；135th, swing
Ring；136th, positioning hole；731st, waist hole.
Embodiment
To further appreciate that present disclosure, the present invention is described in detail with accompanying drawing in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The Complex water body water quality consistently online detection buoy dump of the present embodiment, including buoy body 1, probe well 2, balancing machine
Structure 3 and solar generating mechanism 6, wherein：The agent structure of the buoy body 1 is inner hollow, all-sealed cylindrical drum
Body 11, a diameter of 1.5m, the top of cylinder stack shell 11 are fixed with multiple bay 4, and the top of multiple bay 4 is fixed with too
Sun can generate electricity mechanism 6, and the inside of cylinder stack shell 11 is further fixed on adopting instrument by the sum of battery 10 that wire or data wire connect；
The solar generating mechanism 6 is connected with battery 10 by wire, can guarantee that the lasting working condition of buoy dump；The number is adopted
Instrument is connected by wire with the water quality detection probe built in probe well 2 and stored after acquisition testing data；The peace of probe well 2
The weight for the mechanism 3 that weighs is identical, and balanced controls 3 are put for the wing, and distal end is wedge shaped, and probe well 2 and wing pendulum can in a manner of symmetrically
The outside of cylinder stack shell 11 is fixed in dismounting；Well 2 of popping one's head in can be 2, and the wing is put to form 120 ° of distribution equalizing structures, and wing pendulum is fixed on
The lower section of the side water line of buoy body 1.Water quality detection probe built in probe well 2 passes through the reserved detection in the bottom of well 2 of popping one's head in
Hole 21 samples with water body contact.
The balanced controls 3 of the present embodiment are put for the wing, and wait 2 probe wells 2 of weight to coordinate, and keep the entirety of buoy body 1
Balance, by the amplitude of fluctuation for setting the wing to put, the wing is allowed to put towards water (flow) direction, when flood impacts, current, wind direction drastically become
Change, wing pendulum is influenceed by active force and reaction force, is formed resistance, is prevented buoy body 1 from moving and rotating, and strengthens stability, is protected
Maintain an equal level weighing apparatus and direction, and probe well 2 is played a protective role, and also assures that sampling detection in real time.
Embodiment 2
The Complex water body water quality consistently online detection buoy dump of the present embodiment, basic structure is the same as embodiment 1, different and improvement
Part is, as shown in figure 1, cylinder stack shell 11 is upper end in the oval barrel-like structure in plane and central aperture, lower end, on
End tapping is fixed with vertical 15, and vertical 15 can be convenient to be taken by vertical 15 inside drum by dismountable flange seal
Put inner matter；Lower end is fixed with balance weight mechanism 7, and balance weight mechanism 7 can make the center of gravity of staving reduce, produce tumbler again
Effect；The wing that wing pendulum is fixed by the outer wall of cylinder stack shell 11 is put fixed seat 13 and fixed；As shown in fig. 6, wing pendulum fixed seat 13 is upper
Under be equipped with 2, respectively include being removably fixed in the stator 131 of the outer wall of cylinder stack shell 11, be perpendicularly fixed at stator
The wing pendulum amplitude limit tooth 133 of 131 outer surfaces and the collar 134 being fixed in wing pendulum amplitude limit tooth 133；The fixing end of the wing pendulum is pendulum
135,2 collars 134 of rotating ring and pendular ring 135 form the swing mechanism of wing pendulum, can adjusted together with being gone here and there by bearing pin 132
Amplitude of fluctuation, it is adjusted correspondingly according to the flow velocity of water body.
Embodiment 3
The Complex water body water quality consistently online detection buoy dump of the present embodiment, basic structure is the same as embodiment 2, different and improvement
Part is that whole 600 kilograms or so of buoy dump, as shown in figure 3, also including being tethered at mechanism 8, the mechanism 8 that is tethered at includes anchor
Chain 81 and bottom sinker 83；The bottom face of the cylinder stack shell 11 is uniformly fixed with hanger 122, one end of the anchor chain 81 and hanger
122 connections, the other end are connected with bottom sinker 83, about 1 ton of the weight of bottom sinker 83.Wing pendulum amplitude limit tooth 133 sets for symmetrical cooperation
2 put, the amplitude of fluctuation of wing pendulum is formed between 2 teeth, the amplitude of fluctuation of the present embodiment wing centre section pendulum is 40 °；Based on " wedge shape effect
Should " effect establish the model of sport dynamics performance and geometry, application model is created, by wing pendulum according to the design of water body drop
Into the structure of the suitable amplitude of oscillation.As shown in fig. 7, the wing pendulum puts a31 for the wing, in commonly without bar quant shape.
The Complex water body water quality consistently online detection buoy dump of the present embodiment, is placed in water body drop about 5m, the dry season depth of water
5m or so river, the Design of length of anchor chain 81 are more than 10m, and detection method is：
Step 1: positioning：The detection localization region in river to be checked is selected, buoy dump is positioned at by being tethered at mechanism 8 and treated
Examine the region to be checked in river；By the towing of bottom sinker 83, the moving range of whole buoy dump is small, and most times are with bottom sinker 83
Centered on, using drift about in the water surface as the sector of radius less than the length of anchor chain 81；
Step 2: regulation：By adjusting balance weight mechanism 7, the bottom and wing pendulum a31 that make probe well 2 are suspended in buoy body 1
The lower section of side water line；
Step 3: balance：The wing puts a31 and waits the probe well 2 of weight to coordinate, and the whole machine balancing of buoy body 1 is kept, by setting
Wing pendulum a31 40 ° of amplitude of fluctuation is counted, liberation wing pendulum a31, free body downstream is allowed to and floats, when flood impacts, current, wind
To drastically changing, wing pendulum a31 is influenceed by active force and reaction force, is swung back and forth in face of current with 40 ° of amplitude, is formed resistance
Power, prevent buoy body 1 from moving and rotating, strengthen stability, keep balance and direction；It is whole it is drift about during, wing pendulum a31's
Effective lifting surface area is larger, can balance force-bearing situation of the whole buoy dump in water, makes whole buoy dump keep not toppled；
Step 4: detection：Water quality detection probe in probe well 2 is examined online to the river entered by detection hole 21
Survey, and pass data to number and adopt instrument storage；
Step 5: data acquisition：Buoy dump is periodically salvaged, taking-up number adopts the memory module in instrument, and by upper machine-readable
Access evidence.
The Complex water body water quality consistently online detection buoy dump of the present embodiment, due to the use of solar generating mechanism 6, energy
Ensure the working condition that buoy dump can continue, without frequently changing battery.
Embodiment 4
The Complex water body water quality consistently online detection buoy dump of the present embodiment, basic structure is the same as embodiment 3, different and improvement
Part is that the straight cutting of vertical 15 enters the bottom of the inside of cylinder stack shell 11, forms ring chamber, can keep the stabilization of overall center of gravity
Property, center of gravity is avoided due to rocking and sidesway；As shown in Fig. 2 the balance weight mechanism 7 includes pipe 73, the fixed and top of pipe 73
Ring-shaped weight 71 and the lower flange 72 that is detachably connected with the bottom of pipe 73, as shown in figure 4, lower flange 72 may be designed to
Side annular, buoy body 1 is steadily landed to increase supporting surface, will not sink into sludge, ensure that equipment inherently safe and
The continuity of water quality monitoring；Ring-shaped weight 71 plays a part of further reducing the center of gravity of buoy body 1；The top of the pipe 73
It is fixedly connected with the arc bucket bottom 12 of cylinder stack shell 11.
The Complex water body water quality consistently online detection buoy dump of the present embodiment, is placed in 5~10m of water body drop, dry season water
Deep 1m or so river, the Design of length of anchor chain 81 are more than 10m, and detection method is：
Step 1: positioning：The detection localization region in river to be checked is selected, buoy dump is positioned at by being tethered at mechanism 8 and treated
Examine the region to be checked in river；By the towing of bottom sinker 83, the moving range of whole buoy dump is small, and most times are with bottom sinker 83
Centered on, using drift about in the water surface as the sector of radius less than the length of anchor chain 81；
Step 2: regulation：By adjusting balance weight mechanism 7, the bottom and wing pendulum a31 that make probe well 2 are suspended in buoy body 1
The lower section of side water line；
Step 3: balance：The wing puts a31 and waits the probe well 2 of weight to coordinate, and the whole machine balancing of buoy body 1 is kept, by setting
Count wing pendulum a31 30 ° of amplitude of fluctuation, liberation wing pendulum a31, be allowed to free body downstream and float, the wet season when flood impacts, water
Stream, wind direction drastically change, and wing pendulum a31 is influenceed by active force and reaction force, is swung back and forth in face of current with 30 ° of amplitude, phase
Compared with embodiment 3, amplitude of fluctuation is slightly smaller, and degression type reduces buoy body 1 and moves and rotate, and strengthens stability, keep balance and
Direction；It is whole it is drift about during, wing pendulum a31 effective lifting surface area is larger, can balance stress of the whole buoy dump in water
Situation, whole buoy dump is set to keep not toppled；When in dry season, square lower flange 72 can directly be in crouching formula and the bottom
Contact, is unlikely to be inserted into mud；During the wet season, then float naturally；Kept for wet season and dry season can keep detecting
Stability；
Step 4: detection：Water quality detection probe in probe well 2 is examined online to the river entered by detection hole 21
Survey, and pass data to number and adopt instrument storage；
Step 5: data acquisition：Buoy dump is periodically salvaged, taking-up number adopts the memory module in instrument, and by upper machine-readable
Access evidence.
Embodiment 5
The Complex water body water quality consistently online detection buoy dump of the present embodiment, basic structure is the same as embodiment 4, different and improvement
Part is that the bottom face of cylinder stack shell 11 is also associated with least two balancing weight 17 by hanger 122 and shackles 16, and in circle
The periphery symmetrical expression of column casing body 11 is set, and further to keep overall stability, avoids the risk toppled.As shown in figure 5, circle
The top of column casing body 11 is fixed with multiple bay 4, and rack platform 41, the branch are set at the central upper portion of multiple bay 4
Release mechanism 5 is fixed with body panel 41.The amplitude of fluctuation of wing pendulum is 30 °, wing pendulum b32 is shaped as, as shown in figure 8, empennage is last
Hold the corner angle for two protrusions, middle concave arc-shaped.Release mechanism 5 can be navigation light 51, and navigation light 51 can be at night and mist
It sends can know signal at a distance, warn neighbouring passing ship or personnel to provide warning against danger.
The Complex water body water quality consistently online detection buoy dump of the present embodiment, can adapt to the more severe water body of weather,
For example have wind throughout the year, 5~10m/s of wind speed, heavy rain is often accompanied by, often there is flood the wet season, is placed in 10~20m of water body drop water
In body, the Design of length of anchor chain 81 is more than 30m, and detection method is：
Step 1: positioning：The detection localization region in river to be checked is selected, buoy dump is positioned at by being tethered at mechanism 8 and treated
Examine the region to be checked in river；By the towing of bottom sinker 83, the moving range of whole buoy dump is small, and most times are with bottom sinker 83
Centered on, using drift about in the water surface as the sector of radius less than the length of anchor chain 81；
Step 2: regulation：By adjusting balance weight mechanism 7 and balancing weight 17, the bottom and wing pendulum b32 that make probe well 2 suspend
In the lower section of the side water line of buoy body 1；
Step 3: balance：The wing puts b32 and waits the probe well 2 of weight to coordinate, and the whole machine balancing of buoy body 1 is kept, by setting
Wing pendulum wing pendulum b32 30 ° of amplitude of fluctuation is counted, liberation wing pendulum b32, free body downstream is allowed to and floats, the wet season impacts when flood
When, current, wind direction drastically change, and wing pendulum b32 is influenceed by active force and reaction force, carrys out backswing in face of current with 30 ° of amplitude
Dynamic, compared to embodiment 3, amplitude of fluctuation is slightly smaller, and b32 instant swing is put by the wing, although annual Fall head of water surface is larger, often by
The influence of strong wind and flood, but it is whole it is drift about during, wing pendulum b32 empennages end is the corner angle of two protrusions, middle concave arc,
Feature is that effective lifting surface area is smaller, and amplitude of fluctuation is 30 °, and amplitude is smaller, and the impulsive force by water body is also just smaller, is allowed whole floating
1 stable degression type of sample body unloads power, coordinates the balanced action of balancing weight 17, effectively avoids being aggressively shaken for whole body；
Step 4: detection：Water quality detection probe in probe well 2 is examined online to the river entered by detection hole 21
Survey, and pass data to number and adopt instrument storage；
Step 5: data acquisition：Buoy dump is periodically salvaged, taking-up number adopts the memory module in instrument, and by upper machine-readable
Access evidence.
Embodiment 6
The Complex water body water quality consistently online detection buoy dump of the present embodiment, basic structure is the same as embodiment 4, different and improvement
Part is that the amplitude of fluctuation of wing pendulum is 20 °, is the rib that empennage end is two protrusions as shown in figure 9, being shaped as wing pendulum c33
Angle, neutral straight, rear end are skewed.
The Complex water body water quality consistently online detection buoy dump of the present embodiment, goes for water body drop more than 20m's
Water body, water body drop is larger, and state of weather is severe, can wind resistance 10~15m/s of speed, detection method is the wing pendulum c33 with embodiment 4
Neutral straight, rear end tilt, and its tail upper lobes part can expose the surface, with reference to 20 ° of amplitude of fluctuation, can resist stronger
Convection weather, during the drift of buoy dump, whole buoy dump can also keep not toppled.
Embodiment 7
The Complex water body water quality consistently online detection buoy dump of the present embodiment, basic structure is the same as embodiment 4, different and improvement
Part is that wing pendulum is shaped as wing pendulum a31, and piercing on pendular ring 135 and bearing pin 132 has positioning hole 136, and water body is steady
When, the swing angle put with location wing of positioning hole 136 is inserted by bolt；The probe well 2 is 3, and wing pendulum is in cylindrical drum
The outer wall of body 11 is in distribution equalizing structure, shape distribution equalizing structure in 90 °, to increase data acquisition amount, and can prevent some probe with standby
The failure of well 2 causes whole buoy dump to fail.
Embodiment 8
The Complex water body water quality consistently online detection buoy dump of the present embodiment, basic structure is the same as embodiment 4, different and improvement
Part is that the perisporium of pipe 73, which pierces, equally distributed waist hole 731；The balance weight mechanism 7 is lift, passes through lower flange
72 waist holes 731 different with upper-lower position are detachably fixed realization lifting, are adjusted and lifted according to height of water level, when water level is very shallow
When the pop one's head in probe of the inside of well 2 may expose the surface and water quality parameter can not be detected, cause signal receiving platform not obtain
Take current water quality condition.
Embodiment 9
The Complex water body water quality consistently online detection buoy dump of the present embodiment, basic structure is the same as embodiment 8, different and improvement
Part is that lift balance weight mechanism 7 is automatic-lifting type, and lower flange 72 is square, by being set at 724 angles of lower flange
Expansion link, lower flange 72 is allowed in the oscilaltion of pipe 73, if buoy dump bottom is fallen into, pass through controller 9 and adjust lower flange 72
Lifting is completed to depart from the sunken effect in bottom.
Embodiment 10
The Complex water body water quality consistently online detection buoy dump of the present embodiment, basic structure is the same as embodiment 8, different and improvement
Part is that the bottom face of cylinder stack shell 11 is also associated with least two around buoy body 1 by hanger 122 and shackles 16
The balancing weight 17 of balanced configuration, balancing weight 17 suspend in water, and primarily serve and coordinate wing pendulum to keep the stable work of buoy body 1
With；The release mechanism 5 is navigation light 51.Navigation light can be sent at night and greasy weather can know signal at a distance, warn neighbouring
Passing ship or personnel provide warning against danger.In the bottom at arc bucket bottom 12, set ring-shaped weight 71 and arc bucket bottom 12 it
Between equally distributed gusset 121, that is, reduce the center of gravity of whole buoy dump, strengthen the stability that ring-shaped weight 71 is fixed again.Too
The sun mechanism 6 that can generate electricity is included in the equally distributed solar energy electroplax 61 in top of multiple bay 4 and inside cylinder stack shell 11
The controller 9 of fixed setting, the controller 9 charges to battery 10 and the powering load of battery 10, controller 9 can have
Protection circuit overload is imitated, the voltage of solar panels 61 is pind down, avoids excessive pressure damages charge storage unit and instrument, be whole solar power generation
The core control portions of mechanism 6.The amplitude of fluctuation of wing pendulum 3 is 20 °, as shown in figure 9, being shaped as wing pendulum b32, can apply to depth
Change is staggeredly between water and shallow water, The turbulent river crashes its way through, the river of environment complexity, and detection method is：
Step 1: positioning：The detection localization region in river to be checked is selected, buoy dump is positioned at by being tethered at mechanism 8 and treated
Examine the region to be checked in river；By the towing of bottom sinker 83, the moving range of whole buoy dump is small, and most times are with bottom sinker 83
Centered on, using drift about in the water surface as the sector of radius less than the length of anchor chain 81；When The turbulent river crashes its way through, the shifting of slow formula can be also produced
It is dynamic；
Step 2: regulation：By adjusting balance weight mechanism 7 and balancing weight 17, the bottom and wing pendulum b32 that make probe well 2 suspend
In the lower section of the side water line of buoy body 1；
Step 3: balance：The wing puts b32 and waits the probe well 2 of weight to coordinate, and the whole machine balancing of buoy body 1 is kept, by setting
Wing pendulum wing pendulum b32 20 ° of amplitude of fluctuation is counted, liberation wing pendulum b32, free body downstream is allowed to and floats, the wet season impacts when flood
When, current, wind direction drastically change, and wing pendulum b32 is influenceed by active force and reaction force, carrys out backswing in face of current with 20 ° of amplitude
Dynamic, compared to embodiment 3, amplitude of fluctuation is slightly smaller, and b32 instant swing is put by the wing, although annual Fall head of water surface is larger, often by
The influence of strong wind and flood, but it is whole it is drift about during, wing pendulum b32 empennages end is the corner angle of two protrusions, middle concave arc,
Feature is that effective lifting surface area is smaller, and amplitude of fluctuation is 20 °, and amplitude is smaller, when change interlocks between deep water and shallow water, even if
The turbulent river crashes its way through, and the impulsive force by water body is just smaller, allows whole 1 stable degression type of buoy body to unload power, coordinates balancing weight 17
Balanced action, effectively avoid being aggressively shaken for whole body；
Step 4: detection：Water quality detection probe in probe well 2 is examined online to the river entered by detection hole 21
Survey, and pass data to number and adopt instrument storage；
Step 5: data acquisition：Buoy dump is periodically salvaged, taking-up number adopts the memory module in instrument, and by upper machine-readable
Access evidence.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, this describes no restricted, institute in accompanying drawing
What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited thereto.So if common skill of this area
Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, without designing and the technical scheme for creativeness
Similar frame mode and embodiment, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Complex water body water quality consistently online detects buoy dump, including buoy body (1) and probe well (2), its feature exist
In：Also include balanced controls (3) and solar generating mechanism (6), wherein：
The agent structure of the buoy body (1) is inner hollow, all-sealed cylinder stack shell (11), the cylinder stack shell
(11) top is fixed with multiple bay (4), and the top of multiple bay (4) is fixed with solar generating mechanism (6), cylindrical drum
The inside of body (11) is further fixed on adopting instrument by battery (10) sum that wire or data wire connect；The solar generator
Structure (6) is connected with battery (10) by wire；The water quality detection probe that the number is adopted instrument and popped one's head in built in well (2) passes through wire
Connect and stored after acquisition testing data；The probe well (2) is identical with the weight of balanced controls (3), probe well (2) and balance
Mechanism (3) is removably fixed in the outside of cylinder stack shell (11) in a manner of symmetrically；The balanced controls (3) are fixed on floating
The lower section of sample body (1) side water line.
2. Complex water body water quality consistently online according to claim 1 detects buoy dump, it is characterised in that：The cylindrical drum
Body (11) is that upper end is fixed with vertical (15) in the oval barrel-like structure in plane and central aperture, lower end, upper end tapping,
Lower end is fixed with balance weight mechanism (7)；The balanced controls (3) are put for the wing, and the wing fixed by cylinder stack shell (11) outer wall is put
Fixed seat (13) is fixed；The wing pendulum fixed seat (13) is 2 be equipped with up and down, respectively includes being removably fixed in cylindrical drum
The stator (131) of body (11) outer wall, the wing pendulum amplitude limit tooth for being perpendicularly fixed at stator (131) outer surface and are fixed on (133)
The collar (134) in wing pendulum amplitude limit tooth (133)；The fixing end of the wing pendulum is pendular ring (135), 2 collars (134) and swing
Ring (135) is gone here and there together by bearing pin (132), forms the swing mechanism of wing pendulum.
3. Complex water body water quality consistently online according to claim 2 detects buoy dump, it is characterised in that：The wing is put
Wedge shape；The wing pendulum amplitude limit tooth (133) is symmetrical 2 be equipped with, and the amplitude of fluctuation of wing pendulum is formed between 2 teeth.
4. Complex water body water quality consistently online according to claim 3 detects buoy dump, it is characterised in that：The wing pendulum
Amplitude of fluctuation is 20~40 °；The wing pendulum puts a (31) for the wing or the wing puts b (32) or the wing puts c (33), and the wing pendulum a (31) is general
Lead to without bar quant shape, wing pendulum b (32) is that empennage end is the corner angle of two protrusions, middle concave arc-shapeds；The wing puts c (33)
Empennage end is that two corner angle protruded, neutral straight, rear ends are skewed.
5. Complex water body water quality consistently online according to claim 3 detects buoy dump, it is characterised in that：The vertical
(15) straight cutting enters the bottom of the inside of cylinder stack shell (11)；The balance weight mechanism (7) includes pipe (73), fixed and pipe (73)
The ring-shaped weight (71) on top and the lower flange (72) being detachably connected with the bottom of pipe (73)；The top of the pipe (73)
End is fixedly connected with the arc bucket bottom (12) of cylinder stack shell (11).
6. Complex water body water quality consistently online according to claim 5 detects buoy dump, it is characterised in that：The pipe
(73) perisporium, which pierces, equally distributed waist hole (731)；The balance weight mechanism (7) is lift, by lower flange (72) and
The different waist hole of upper-lower position (731) is detachably fixed realization lifting.
7. Complex water body water quality consistently online according to claim 4 detects buoy dump, it is characterised in that：The pendular ring
(135) and piercing on bearing pin (132) has positioning hole (136)；The probe well (2) is more than 2, and wing pendulum is in cylinder stack shell
(11) outer wall is in distribution equalizing structure.
8. Complex water body water quality consistently online according to any one of claims 1 to 7 detects buoy dump, it is characterised in that：Institute
State and rack platform (41) is set at the central upper portion of multiple bay (4), release mechanism is fixed with the rack platform (41)
(5)；The solar generating mechanism (6) be included in multiple bay (4) the equally distributed solar energy electroplax in top (61) and
The controller (9) of fixed setting inside cylinder stack shell (11), battery (10) is charged the controller (9) and battery
(10) powering load.
9. Complex water body water quality consistently online according to claim 8 detects buoy dump, it is characterised in that：Also include being tethered at
Mechanism (8), the mechanism (8) that is tethered at include anchor chain (81) and bottom sinker (83)；The bottom face of the cylinder stack shell (11) is uniform
Hanger (122) is fixed with, one end of the anchor chain (81) and hanger (122) connection, the other end are connected with bottom sinker (83).
10. Complex water body water quality consistently online according to claim 9 detects buoy dump, it is characterised in that：The cylinder
The bottom face of stack shell (11) is also associated with least two around buoy body (1) by hanger (122) and shackles (16) and symmetrically matched somebody with somebody
The balancing weight (17) put, balancing weight (17) suspend in water；The release mechanism (5) is navigation light (51).
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| CN201710705030.6A CN107512365B (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of Complex water body water quality consistently online detection buoy dump |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710705030.6A CN107512365B (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of Complex water body water quality consistently online detection buoy dump |
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| CN107512365B CN107512365B (en) | 2019-11-08 |
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| CN108645987A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-10-12 | 安徽中疆环境科技有限公司 | A kind of long-endurance water quality detection buoy dump |
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| CN108717101A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-30 | 安徽中疆环境科技有限公司 | A kind of water quality detection buoy dump of autonomous cruise |
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| CN114545023A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-05-27 | 张磊 | Satellite positioning buoy track current measuring method under super-standard flood and buoy thereof |
| CN114545023B (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2023-10-17 | 张磊 | Method for measuring track flow of satellite positioning buoy under super-standard flood and buoy thereof |
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| CN115959250A (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-04-14 | 德恩特(江苏)环境科技有限公司 | Solar water quality detection floating island |
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Inventor after: Chu Yuexi Inventor after: Wang Zhihui Inventor after: Wang Shen Inventor after: Chu Yuehai Inventor after: Liu Yunge Inventor after: Liu Zeming Inventor after: Zhang Juan Inventor after: Tang Shengwei Inventor before: Chu Yuexi Inventor before: Liu Yunge Inventor before: Wang Shen Inventor before: Chu Yuehai Inventor before: Zhang Juan Inventor before: Wang Zhihui Inventor before: Liu Zeming Inventor before: Tang Shengwei |
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Denomination of invention: A buoy station for continuous online detection of water quality in complex water body Effective date of registration: 20210625 Granted publication date: 20191108 Pledgee: China Postal Savings Bank Co.,Ltd. Ma'anshan Branch Pledgor: MA'ANSHAN HENGTAI ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980005398 |
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