CN107512365B - A kind of Complex water body water quality consistently online detection buoy dump - Google Patents
A kind of Complex water body water quality consistently online detection buoy dump Download PDFInfo
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- CN107512365B CN107512365B CN201710705030.6A CN201710705030A CN107512365B CN 107512365 B CN107512365 B CN 107512365B CN 201710705030 A CN201710705030 A CN 201710705030A CN 107512365 B CN107512365 B CN 107512365B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/04—Fixations or other anchoring arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/18—Buoys having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/1886—Water using probes, e.g. submersible probes, buoys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Complex water body water quality consistently onlines to detect buoy dump, belongs to water quality inspection technique field.Buoy dump of the invention includes buoy ontology, probe well, balance mechanism and solar generating mechanism, wherein: buoy body party structure is inner hollow, all-sealed cylinder stack shell, cylindrical drum body is fixed with multi-purpose stand, the top of multi-purpose stand is fixed with solar generating mechanism, and the inside of cylinder stack shell, which is further fixed on, adopts instrument by the battery sum number of conducting wire or data line connection；Solar generating mechanism is connected with battery by conducting wire；Number adopts instrument and is connected with the water quality detection probe popped one's head in built in well by conducting wire and stored after acquisition testing data；Well of popping one's head in is identical with the weight of balance mechanism, and pop one's head in well and balance mechanism are removably fixed in the outside of cylinder stack shell in a manner of symmetrically；Balance mechanism is fixed on the lower section of buoy this body side surface water line, solves the problems, such as that water quality detection equipment and technology requirement in the prior art is high, is easy to topple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water quality inspection technique fields more particularly to a kind of Complex water body water quality consistently online to detect buoy
It stands.
Background technique
Chinese river is numerous, of long standing and well established, and foremost just have a ten big rivers, such as the Changjiang river, the Yellow River, the Zhujiang River, and every
On trunk river again be distributed hundreds of tributary, these tributaries run through wide farmland, lake, numerous cities, rural area, often
The risk of pollution and contaminated water quality can be all faced to one.In recent years, with rapid economic development, cities and towns industrialization degree is mentioned
High and densely populated, the pollution of the especially city river section of industry relatively concentration is still quite serious, industrial wastewater, municipal sewage
Discharge still affect the whole water quality condition of several rivers section, tributary and lake, or even be on the rise, threatened water and soil resources
The safety of environment and people's life health.Full-automatic online comprehensive detector effectively can accurately monitor the real time status of water quality,
Objective data, analysis and comparison are formed, therefore can effectively play the role of supervision, early warning and prevention in time, is enhancement of environment
Play very positive meaning.
There are two types of feasible technical solutions at present, and one is the fixed village monitoring station in bank, major drawbacks are: 1. addressings
Difficulty is big, and the construction period is long, and construction cost is big；2. by the microbiological effect that pipeline is bred, the water acquired by long distance delivery
Sample, the parameters such as dissolved oxygen, turbidity easily change, and cause structure to lack representative, data inaccuracy；3. sampled point is excessively solid
It is fixed, it is not representative, it is high to operating environment requirements；4. monitoring instrument is difficult to complete monitoring times with the huge drop of water level
Business；5. later maintenance difficulty is big, at high cost.Another kind is the large-scale light station for using Yu Haiyang, Big Lakess, and feature is: 1. knots
Structure is huge, at high cost；2. being usually used in 10 meters and the above profundal zone environment.And the river level of city river section is huge with seasonal variations
Greatly, from more than ten meters of flood period between several meters of withered phase zero point, SEA LEVEL VARIATION is indefinite, and flood period water velocity is big, impact failure
Power is strong, and water-bed stone riprap is jagged, complicated and changeable.Therefore, the buoy float structure to existing technical solution and routine and system propose
Higher technical requirements.
The buoy float of prior art routine, due to the impact by external force, is floated when fiercely being impacted by flood or river water
Standard type can fiercely spin, and gravity center instability is even tumbled, and is on the hazard safely, and instrument and meter is destroyed, entire to monitor system just
Collapse is faced, heavy losses are caused.
Through retrieving, Chinese patent application, publication number: publication date: CN105092810A on November 25th, 2015, is disclosed
A kind of intelligent multi-parameter monitering buoy device, including the float device on the entire buoyage is bubbled through the water column, use
It transmits and determines in the water quality monitoring equipment being monitored to water quality, for realizing the data of water quality monitoring equipment and bank base main station side
The communication apparatus of position and the power supply unit of offer electric power；The invention uses embedded, low power dissipation design, reduces instrument cabin and buoy
Overall volume；Using intelligent operation mode, water quality timing, continuous or specified monitoring are realized；Using intelligent power management, realize too
Positive energy power supply system is effectively run；Using the communication mode of various modes, mutual backup, real-time property is improved, reduction loses
The risk of connection；Using the sensor with self-stripping unit, comprehensive much information carries out intellectual analysis judgement, reduces to greatest extent
On-site maintenance amount；By various ways such as electricity, sound, light, integrated protection is carried out to buoy, reduces and prevent marine environment, fishery
Activity etc. causes security implication to buoy.But the invention can be applied to stable water body, the water body changed greatly for drop
When, it is easy to happen and topples and detection is caused to fail.
Summary of the invention
1. technical problems to be solved by the inivention
For existing in the prior art, water quality detection device technical requirements complicated and changeable are high, asking of being easy to topple
Topic, the present invention provides a kind of Complex water body water quality consistently onlines to detect buoy dump.Make full use of probe well and wing pendulum and circle
The mating reaction of column casing body achievees the purpose that entirety is avoided to topple and can accurately sample.
2. technical solution
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical solution provided by the invention are as follows:
A kind of Complex water body water quality consistently online detection buoy dump, including buoy ontology, probe well, balance mechanism and the sun
Energy power generation mechanism, in which: the main structure of the buoy ontology is inner hollow, all-sealed cylinder stack shell, the cylinder
Stack shell top is fixed with multi-purpose stand, and the top of multi-purpose stand is fixed with solar generating mechanism, the inside of cylinder stack shell
It is further fixed on and instrument is adopted by the battery sum number of conducting wire or data line connection；The solar generating mechanism and battery are by leading
Line connection, can guarantee the lasting working condition of buoy dump；The number adopts instrument and the water quality detection popped one's head in built in well is popped one's head in by leading
It is stored after line connection and acquisition testing data；The probe well is identical with the weight of balance mechanism, and probe well and balance mechanism are in
Mode symmetrically is removably fixed in the outside of cylinder stack shell；The balance mechanism is fixed on buoy this body side surface water line
Lower section.
Further technical solution, the cylindrical drum is as upper end in plane and bucket that intermediate aperture, lower end are oval
Shape structure, upper end tapping are fixed with vertical, and lower end is fixed with balance weight mechanism, facilitate built in being picked and placed inside drum by vertical
Object, lower end are fixed with balance weight mechanism, reduce the center of gravity of staving, generate the effect of tumbler；The balance mechanism is wing pendulum, and
It puts fixing seat by the fixed wing of cylinder stack shell outer wall to fix, the wing puts the lower section for being mounted on buoy this body side surface water line, and waits
Heavy probe well cooperation, keeps the balance of buoy ontology, and the amplitude of fluctuation put by the setting wing allows the wing to put towards water (flow) direction,
When flood impact, water flow, wind direction change dramatically, wing pendulum are influenced by active force and reaction force, are formed resistance, are prevented buoy sheet
Body is mobile and rotation, enhancing stability keep balance and direction, plays a protective role to probe well, and also assure in real time
Sample detection；The wing pendulum fixing seat is 2 be equipped with up and down, respectively includes being removably fixed in cylinder stack shell outer wall
Fixinig plate, the wing pendulum clipping tooth for being perpendicularly fixed at fixinig plate outer surface and the lantern ring being fixed in wing pendulum clipping tooth；The wing pendulum
Fixing end be pendular ring, 2 lantern rings and pendular ring are adjustable by forming the swing mechanism of wing pendulum together with pin shaft string
Amplitude of fluctuation is adjusted correspondingly according to the flow velocity of water body.
Further technical solution, wing pendulum are wedge shape；The wing pendulum clipping tooth is 2 that bilateral symmetry is equipped with, 2 teeth
Between formed the wing pendulum amplitude of fluctuation.The model of sport dynamics performance and geometry is established in effect based on " wedge effect ",
Application model is created, the wing is put to the structure for being designed to the suitable amplitude of oscillation according to water volume flow rate.
Further technical solution, the amplitude of fluctuation of wing pendulum are 20~40 °；The wing pendulum is that the wing puts a or the wing puts b or wing pendulum
C, the wing pendulum a are commonly without bar quant shape, and it is the corner angle of two protrusions, middle concave arc-shaped that wing pendulum b, which is empennage end,；It is described
Wing pendulum c is that empennage end is that the corner angle of two protrusions, neutral straight, rear ends are skewed, according to the flow velocity of water body and other multiple
Miscellaneous factor selects corresponding amplitude of fluctuation and shape, is further ensured that the stability of buoy ontology.
Further technical solution, vertical straight cutting enter the bottom end of the inside of cylinder stack shell, form ring chamber, can keep whole
The stability of the weight heart, avoids center of gravity due to rocking and sidesway；The balance weight mechanism includes the ring of round tube, fixation and round tube top
Shape counterweight and the lower flange being detachably connected with the bottom of round tube, the lower flange side of may be designed to annular are made with increasing supporting surface
Buoy ontology steadily lands, and will not sink into sludge, ensure that the inherently safe of equipment and the continuity of water quality monitoring；The circle
The top of pipe is fixedly connected with the arc bucket bottom of cylinder stack shell.
Further technical solution, the peripheral wall of round tube, which pierces, equally distributed waist hole；The balance weight mechanism is lift,
It is detachably fixed realization lifting by the lower flange waist hole different with upper and lower position, is adjusted and is gone up and down according to height of water level, work as water
Position it is very shallow when probe well inside probe may expose the surface and can not detect water quality parameter, cause signal receiving platform without
Method obtains current water quality condition.
Piercing on further technical solution, pendular ring and pin shaft has location hole, when water body is steady, can be put with location wing
Swing angle；The probe well is 2 or more and the wing puts the outer wall in cylinder stack shell in distribution equalizing structure, is adopted with increasing data
Collection amount, and can be spare, prevent some probe well failure from entire buoy dump being caused to fail.
Rack platform, the rack platform are arranged at the central upper portion of the multi-purpose stand for further technical solution
On be fixed with release mechanism, to evade passing ship, personnel or animal；The solar generating mechanism is included in multi-functional branch
The controller top of frame equally distributed solar energy electroplax and be fixedly installed inside cylinder stack shell, the controller is to electric power storage
Pond charging and battery powering load, controller can effectively protect circuit overloads, restrain solar panels voltage, avoid over-voltage
Charge storage unit and instrument are damaged, is the core control portions of entire solar generating mechanism.
Further technical solution further includes being tethered at mechanism, and the mechanism that is tethered at includes anchor chain and bottom sinker, the cylinder
The bottom face of stack shell is uniformly fixed with lifting lug, and one end of the anchor chain is connected with lifting lug, and the other end is connect with bottom sinker, with into one
Step keeps whole stability, avoids ontology mobile.
The bottom face of further technical solution, cylinder stack shell is also connected at least two in buoy by lifting lug and shackles
The clump weight of balanced configuration, clump weight suspend in water around ontology, primarily serve cooperation wing pendulum and keep buoy ontology stable
Effect；The release mechanism is navigation light.Navigation light can issue at night and greasy weather can know signal at a distance, warn neighbouring mistake
Past ship or personnel provide warning against danger.
3. beneficial effect
Using technical solution provided by the invention, compared with prior art, have the following beneficial effects:
(1) a kind of Complex water body water quality consistently online of the invention detects buoy dump, and routine is floating compared to the prior art
Standard type, wing pendulum of the present invention are mounted on the lower section of buoy this body side surface water line, and the probe well cooperation of He Dengchong keeps buoy ontology
Balance, the amplitude of fluctuation put by the setting wing allows wing pendulum towards water (flow) direction, and when flood impact, water flow, wind direction sharply become
Change, wing pendulum is influenced by active force and reaction force, forms resistance, is prevented buoy ontology mobile and rotation, is enhanced stability, keeps
Balance and direction play a protective role to probe well, and also assure real-time sample detection；
(2) a kind of Complex water body water quality consistently online of the invention detects buoy dump, and cylinder stack shell lower end is fixed with counterweight
Mechanism reduces the center of gravity of staving, generates the effect of tumbler；The wing of special construction puts adjustable amplitude of fluctuation, according to water
The flow velocity of body and the complexity of water body are adjusted correspondingly, wide application；
(3) a kind of Complex water body water quality consistently online of the invention detects buoy dump, and wedge-shaped wing pendulum can be according to " wedge
The model of sport dynamics performance and geometry is established in the effect of shape effect ", creates application model, and the wing is put according to water body drop
It is designed to the structure of the suitable amplitude of oscillation；
(4) a kind of Complex water body water quality consistently online of the invention detects buoy dump, and inventor passes through according to applicable cases
The acquisition and analysis of data sum up and select different amplitudes of fluctuation according to different wing pendulum shapes, and be suitable for different drops
Water body, when application can directly be selected according to different water bodys accordingly；
(5) Complex water body water quality consistently online of the invention detects buoy dump, and the cylinder stack shell of ring chamber can be kept whole
The stability of the weight heart, avoids center of gravity due to rocking and sidesway；The lower flange of side's annular, is capable of increasing the supporting surface of balance weight mechanism
So that buoy ontology is steadily landed, will not sink into sludge, ensure that the inherently safe of equipment and the continuity of water quality monitoring；Annular
Counterweight plays the role of further decreasing buoy ontology center of gravity；
(6) Complex water body water quality consistently online of the invention detects buoy dump, and lift balance weight mechanism can be according to water level
Height adjustment lifting, the probe when water level is very shallow inside probe well may expose the surface and can not detect water quality parameter,
Cause signal receiving platform that can not obtain current water quality condition；
(7) Complex water body water quality consistently online of the invention detects buoy dump, and location hole can be positioned when water body is steady
The swing angle of wing pendulum；Several probe wells can increase data collection capacity, and can be spare, prevent some probe well failure from causing
Entire buoy dump failure；
(8) Complex water body water quality consistently online of the invention detects buoy dump, and being tethered at mechanism can further keep whole
Stability, avoid the risk toppled；
(9) Complex water body water quality consistently online of the invention detects buoy dump, and entire buoy dump forms one and is not only
The activity Comprehensive Experiment station of water quality detection, navigation light can issue at night and greasy weather can know signal at a distance, warn neighbouring mistake
Past ship or personnel provide warning against danger；Small-sized weather station can also be configured in ontology, can acquire wind speed, wind direction, rainfall
The number that the data such as amount, air pressure, temperature, humidity are uploaded to host computer adopts instrument；
(10) Complex water body water quality consistently online of the invention detects buoy dump, is not only suitable for general deepwater environment, such as
Reservoir, lake, landscape lake, water head site, estuary, inshore, culture zone etc. are particluarly suitable for changing between deep water and shallow water and hand over
It is wrong, The turbulent river crashes its way through, the river environment of environment complexity, elasticity is good, and rigidity is by force, light-weight, buoyancy is big, and structure is simple, functional,
Reliable performance, the later period is easy to maintain and conserves；
(11) Complex water body water quality consistently online of the invention detects buoy dump, and solar generating mechanism can guarantee buoy dump
The working condition that can continue；Controller can effectively protect circuit overloads, restrains solar panels voltage, avoids excessive pressure damages storage
Unit and instrument are the core control portions of entire solar generating mechanism；
(12) the probe well of prior art routine runs through from buoy body interior, increases welding difficulty and causes disclosure risk.
Probe well in Complex water body water quality consistently online detection buoy dump of the invention is external not to be needed again to weld the aperture of buoy ontology
It connects, water quality detection probe is put into the probe well in outside, the water quality better authenticity monitored.Water quality detection probe needs the period
Maintenance and cleaning, it is only necessary to which the cover board for opening probe well takes out probe, operates extremely convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view that Complex water body water quality consistently online of the invention detects buoy dump；
Fig. 2 is side view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is rearview of the invention；
Fig. 4 is side bottom view of the invention；
Fig. 5 is top view of the invention；
Fig. 6 is that the wing in the present invention puts structural schematic diagram after fixing seat amplification；
Fig. 7 is that the wing in the present invention puts a structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is that the wing in the present invention puts b structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is that the wing in the present invention puts c structural schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, buoy ontology；2, probe well；3, balance mechanism；4, multi-purpose stand；5, release mechanism；6, solar energy
Power generation mechanism；7, balance weight mechanism；8, it is tethered at mechanism；9, controller；10, battery；11, cylinder stack shell；12, arc bucket bottom；13,
The wing puts fixing seat；15, vertical；16, shackles；17, clump weight；21, detection hole；31, the wing puts a；32, the wing puts b；33, the wing puts c；41,
Rack platform；51, navigation light；61, solar energy electroplax；71, ring-shaped weight；72, lower flange；73, round tube；81, anchor chain；83, bottom
Sinker；121, gusset；122, lifting lug；131, fixinig plate；132, pin shaft；133, the wing puts clipping tooth；134, lantern ring；135, it swings
Ring；136, location hole；731, waist hole.
Specific embodiment
To further appreciate that the contents of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail with attached drawing in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The Complex water body water quality consistently online of the present embodiment detects buoy dump, including buoy ontology 1, probe well 2, balancing machine
Structure 3 and solar generating mechanism 6, in which: the main structure of the buoy ontology 1 is inner hollow, all-sealed cylindrical drum
Body 11, diameter 1.5m, 11 top of cylinder stack shell are fixed with multi-purpose stand 4, and the top of multi-purpose stand 4 is fixed with too
Positive energy power generation mechanism 6, the inside of cylinder stack shell 11, which is further fixed on, adopts instrument by 10 sum number of battery of conducting wire or data line connection；
The solar generating mechanism 6 is connected with battery 10 by conducting wire, can guarantee the lasting working condition of buoy dump；The number is adopted
Instrument is connected by conducting wire with the water quality detection probe built in probe well 2 and is stored after acquisition testing data；2 peace of probe well
The weight for the mechanism 3 that weighs is identical, and balance mechanism 3 is wing pendulum, and distal end is wedge shaped, and probe well 2 and wing pendulum can in a manner of symmetrically
The outside of cylinder stack shell 11 is fixed in disassembly；Probe well 2 can be that 2 and the wing are put to form 120 ° of distribution equalizing structures, and wing pendulum is fixed on
The lower section of 1 side water line of buoy ontology.The water quality detection probe popped one's head in built in well 2 detection reserved by probe 2 bottom of well
Hole 21 and water body contact sample.
The balance mechanism 3 of the present embodiment is wing pendulum, and 2 probe wells 2 cooperation of He Dengchong keeps the entirety of buoy ontology 1
Balance, the amplitude of fluctuation put by the setting wing allow wing pendulum towards water (flow) direction, and when flood impact, water flow, wind direction sharply become
Change, wing pendulum is influenced by active force and reaction force, forms resistance, is prevented buoy ontology 1 mobile and rotation, is enhanced stability, protects
Maintain an equal level weighing apparatus and direction, plays a protective role to probe well 2, and also assure real-time sample detection.
Embodiment 2
The Complex water body water quality consistently online of the present embodiment detects buoy dump, and basic structure is the same as embodiment 1, different and improvement
Place is, as shown in Figure 1, the barrel-like structure that cylinder stack shell 11 is upper end in plane and intermediate aperture, lower end are oval, on
End tapping is fixed with vertical 15, and vertical 15 can be convenient to be taken inside drum by vertical 15 by dismountable flange seal
Put inner matter；Lower end is fixed with balance weight mechanism 7, and balance weight mechanism 7 can be such that the center of gravity of staving reduces, generate tumbler again
Effect；Wing pendulum is put fixing seat 13 by the fixed wing of 11 outer wall of cylinder stack shell and is fixed；As shown in fig. 6, wing pendulum fixing seat 13 is upper
Under be equipped with 2, include respectively the fixinig plate 131 for being removably fixed in 11 outer wall of cylinder stack shell, be perpendicularly fixed at fixinig plate
The wing pendulum clipping tooth 133 of 131 outer surfaces and the lantern ring 134 being fixed in wing pendulum clipping tooth 133；The fixing end of the wing pendulum is pendulum
135,2 lantern rings 134 of rotating ring form the swing mechanism of wing pendulum together with pendular ring 135 is by the string of pin shaft 132, adjustable
Amplitude of fluctuation is adjusted correspondingly according to the flow velocity of water body.
Embodiment 3
The Complex water body water quality consistently online of the present embodiment detects buoy dump, and basic structure is the same as embodiment 2, different and improvement
Place is that 600 kilograms or so of entire buoy dump, as shown in figure 3, further including being tethered at mechanism 8, the mechanism 8 that is tethered at includes anchor
Chain 81 and bottom sinker 83；The bottom face of the cylinder stack shell 11 is uniformly fixed with lifting lug 122, one end of the anchor chain 81 and lifting lug
122 connections, the other end are connect with bottom sinker 83, and about 1 ton of 83 weight of bottom sinker.Wing pendulum clipping tooth 133 is that bilateral symmetry cooperation is set
2 set, form the amplitude of fluctuation of wing pendulum between 2 teeth, and the amplitude of fluctuation of the present embodiment wing centre section pendulum is 40 °；Based on " wedge shape effect
Answer " effect establish the model of sport dynamics performance and geometry, create application model, wing pendulum designed according to water body drop
At the structure of the suitable amplitude of oscillation.As shown in fig. 7, the wing pendulum is that the wing puts a31, in commonly without bar quant shape.
The Complex water body water quality consistently online of the present embodiment detects buoy dump, is placed in water body drop about 5m, the dry season depth of water
The Design of length in the river of 5m or so, anchor chain 81 is greater than 10m, detection method are as follows:
Step 1: positioning: select the detection localization region in river to be checked, by be tethered at mechanism 8 by buoy dump be positioned to
Examine the region to be checked in river；Moving range by the towing of bottom sinker 83, entire buoy dump is small, and most times are with bottom sinker 83
Centered on, it is drift about in the water surface as the sector of radius to be less than 81 length of anchor chain；
Step 2: adjusting: by adjusting balance weight mechanism 7, the bottom of probe well 2 and wing pendulum a31 being made to be suspended in buoy ontology 1
The lower section of side water line；
Step 3: balance: the wing puts a31 and the probe well 2 of weights is waited to cooperate, and the whole machine balancing of buoy ontology 1 is kept, by setting
40 ° of amplitude of fluctuation for counting wing pendulum a31, the liberation wing puts a31, is allowed to free body downstream and floats, when flood impact, water flow, wind
To change dramatically, wing pendulum a31 is influenced by active force and reaction force, is swung back and forth in face of water flow with 40 ° of amplitude, is formed resistance
Power prevents buoy ontology 1 mobile and rotation, enhances stability, keeps balance and direction；It is entire it is drift about during, the wing puts a31's
Effective forced area is larger, can balance the force-bearing situation of entire buoy dump in water, and entire buoy dump holding is made not toppled；
Step 4: detection: the water quality detection probe in probe well 2 examines the river water entered by detection hole 21 online
It surveys, and passes data to number and adopt instrument storage；
Step 5: data acquire: periodically salvaging buoy dump, take out number and adopt the memory module in instrument, and by upper machine-readable
Access evidence.
The Complex water body water quality consistently online of the present embodiment detects buoy dump, due to the use of solar generating mechanism 6, energy
Guarantee the working condition that buoy dump can continue, without frequent replacement battery.
Embodiment 4
The Complex water body water quality consistently online of the present embodiment detects buoy dump, and basic structure is the same as embodiment 3, different and improvement
Place is that 15 straight cutting of vertical enters the bottom end of the inside of cylinder stack shell 11, forms ring chamber, can keep the stabilization of whole center of gravity
Property, avoid center of gravity due to rocking and sidesway；As shown in Fig. 2, the balance weight mechanism 7 includes round tube 73, fixed and 73 top of round tube
Ring-shaped weight 71 and the lower flange 72 that is detachably connected with the bottom of round tube 73, as shown in figure 4, lower flange 72 may be designed to
Side annular, so that buoy ontology 1 is steadily landed to increase supporting surface, will not sink into sludge, ensure that equipment inherently safe and
The continuity of water quality monitoring；Ring-shaped weight 71 plays the role of further decreasing 1 center of gravity of buoy ontology；The top of the round tube 73
It is fixedly connected with the arc bucket bottom 12 of cylinder stack shell 11.
The Complex water body water quality consistently online of the present embodiment detects buoy dump, is placed in 5~10m of water body drop, dry season water
The Design of length in the river of deep 1m or so, anchor chain 81 is greater than 10m, detection method are as follows:
Step 1: positioning: select the detection localization region in river to be checked, by be tethered at mechanism 8 by buoy dump be positioned to
Examine the region to be checked in river；Moving range by the towing of bottom sinker 83, entire buoy dump is small, and most times are with bottom sinker 83
Centered on, it is drift about in the water surface as the sector of radius to be less than 81 length of anchor chain；
Step 2: adjusting: by adjusting balance weight mechanism 7, the bottom of probe well 2 and wing pendulum a31 being made to be suspended in buoy ontology 1
The lower section of side water line；
Step 3: balance: the wing puts a31 and the probe well 2 of weights is waited to cooperate, and the whole machine balancing of buoy ontology 1 is kept, by setting
Count wing pendulum 30 ° of amplitude of fluctuation of a31, the liberation wing puts a31, be allowed to free body downstream and float, the wet season when flood impacts, water
Stream, wind direction change dramatically, wing pendulum a31 are influenced by active force and reaction force, are swung back and forth in face of water flow with 30 ° of amplitude, phase
Compared with embodiment 3, amplitude of fluctuation is slightly smaller, and degression type reduces that buoy ontology 1 is mobile and rotation, enhances stability, keep balance and
Direction；It is entire it is drift about during, effective forced area that the wing puts a31 is larger, can balance the stress of entire buoy dump in water
Situation makes entire buoy dump holding not toppled；When being in dry season, rectangular lower flange 72 can directly be in crouching formula and the bottom
Contact, is unlikely to be inserted into mud；When the wet season, then float naturally；Kept for wet season and dry season are able to maintain detection
Stability；
Step 4: detection: the water quality detection probe in probe well 2 examines the river water entered by detection hole 21 online
It surveys, and passes data to number and adopt instrument storage；
Step 5: data acquire: periodically salvaging buoy dump, take out number and adopt the memory module in instrument, and by upper machine-readable
Access evidence.
Embodiment 5
The Complex water body water quality consistently online of the present embodiment detects buoy dump, and basic structure is the same as embodiment 4, different and improvement
Place is that the bottom face of cylinder stack shell 11 is also connected at least two clump weight 17 by lifting lug 122 and shackles 16, and in circle
The periphery symmetrical expression of column casing body 11 is arranged, and further to keep whole stability, avoids the risk toppled.As shown in figure 5, circle
11 top of column casing body is fixed with multi-purpose stand 4, and rack platform 41, the branch are arranged at the central upper portion of multi-purpose stand 4
Release mechanism 5 is fixed on body panel 41.The amplitude of fluctuation of wing pendulum is 30 °, and shape is that the wing puts b32, as shown in figure 8, empennage is last
End is two corner angle protruded, middle concave arc-shapeds.Release mechanism 5 can be navigation light 51, and navigation light 51 can be at night and mist
Its sending can know signal at a distance, and neighbouring passing ship or personnel is warned to provide warning against danger.
The Complex water body water quality consistently online of the present embodiment detects buoy dump, can adapt to the more severe water body of weather,
For example having wind throughout the year, 5~10m/s of wind speed is often accompanied by heavy rain, and often there is flood in the wet season, is placed in the water of 10~20m of water body drop
In body, the Design of length of anchor chain 81 is greater than 30m, detection method are as follows:
Step 1: positioning: select the detection localization region in river to be checked, by be tethered at mechanism 8 by buoy dump be positioned to
Examine the region to be checked in river；Moving range by the towing of bottom sinker 83, entire buoy dump is small, and most times are with bottom sinker 83
Centered on, it is drift about in the water surface as the sector of radius to be less than 81 length of anchor chain；
Step 2: adjusting: by adjusting balance weight mechanism 7 and clump weight 17, the bottom of probe well 2 and wing pendulum b32 being made to suspend
In the lower section of 1 side water line of buoy ontology；
Step 3: balance: the wing puts b32 and the probe well 2 of weights is waited to cooperate, and the whole machine balancing of buoy ontology 1 is kept, by setting
30 ° of amplitude of fluctuation for counting wing pendulum wing pendulum b32, the liberation wing puts b32, is allowed to free body downstream and floats, the wet season impacts when flood
When, water flow, wind direction change dramatically, wing pendulum b32 are influenced by active force and reaction force, carry out backswing in face of water flow with 30 ° of amplitude
Dynamic, compared to embodiment 3, amplitude of fluctuation is slightly smaller, and the instant swing of b32 is put by the wing, although annual Fall head of water surface is larger, often by
The influence of strong wind and flood, but it is entire it is drift about during, the wing puts the corner angle that b32 empennage end is two protrusions, intermediate concave arc,
Feature is that effective forced area is smaller, and amplitude of fluctuation is 30 °, and amplitude is smaller, and the impact force by water body is also just smaller, is allowed entire floating
The stable degression type of sample body 1 unloads power, cooperates the balanced action of clump weight 17, effectively avoids being aggressively shaken for entire ontology；
Step 4: detection: the water quality detection probe in probe well 2 examines the river water entered by detection hole 21 online
It surveys, and passes data to number and adopt instrument storage；
Step 5: data acquire: periodically salvaging buoy dump, take out number and adopt the memory module in instrument, and by upper machine-readable
Access evidence.
Embodiment 6
The Complex water body water quality consistently online of the present embodiment detects buoy dump, and basic structure is the same as embodiment 4, different and improvement
Place is that the amplitude of fluctuation of wing pendulum is 20 °, as shown in figure 9, shape is that the wing puts c33, it is the rib that empennage end is two protrusions
Angle, neutral straight, rear end are skewed.
The Complex water body water quality consistently online of the present embodiment detects buoy dump, can be adapted for water body drop greater than 20m's
Water body, water body drop is larger, and state of weather is severe, can wind resistance 10~15m/s of speed, detection method is with embodiment 4, and the wing puts c33
Neutral straight, rear end inclination, tail upper lobes part can expose the surface, in conjunction with 20 ° of amplitude of fluctuation, can resist stronger
Convection weather, during the drift of buoy dump, entire buoy dump, which is also able to maintain, not to be toppled.
Embodiment 7
The Complex water body water quality consistently online of the present embodiment detects buoy dump, and basic structure is the same as embodiment 4, different and improvement
Place is that the shape of wing pendulum is that the wing puts a31, and piercing on pendular ring 135 and pin shaft 132 has location hole 136, and water body is steady
When, the swing angle that location hole 136 is put with location wing is inserted by bolt；The probe well 2 is 3 and wing pendulum is in cylindrical drum
The outer wall of body 11 is in distribution equalizing structure, and shape distribution equalizing structure in 90 ° prevents some probe to increase data collection capacity, and can be spare
2 failure of well causes entire buoy dump to fail.
Embodiment 8
The Complex water body water quality consistently online of the present embodiment detects buoy dump, and basic structure is the same as embodiment 4, different and improvement
Place is that the peripheral wall of round tube 73, which pierces, equally distributed waist hole 731；The balance weight mechanism 7 is lift, passes through lower flange
72 waist holes 731 different with upper and lower position are detachably fixed realization lifting, are adjusted and are gone up and down according to height of water level, when water level is very shallow
When probe well 2 the inside probe may expose the surface and can not detect water quality parameter, cause signal receiving platform that can not obtain
Take current water quality condition.
Embodiment 9
The Complex water body water quality consistently online of the present embodiment detects buoy dump, and basic structure is the same as embodiment 8, different and improvement
Place is that lift balance weight mechanism 7 is automatic-lifting type, and lower flange 72 is square, by being arranged at 724 angles of lower flange
Telescopic rod allows lower flange 72 in 73 oscilaltion of round tube, if buoy dump bottom is fallen into, adjusts lower flange 72 by controller 9
Lifting is completed to be detached from the sunken effect in bottom.
Embodiment 10
The Complex water body water quality consistently online of the present embodiment detects buoy dump, and basic structure is the same as embodiment 8, different and improvement
Place is that the bottom face of cylinder stack shell 11 is also connected at least two around buoy ontology 1 by lifting lug 122 and shackles 16
The clump weight 17 of balanced configuration, clump weight 17 suspend in water, and primarily serve the work that cooperation wing pendulum keeps buoy ontology 1 stable
With；The release mechanism 5 is navigation light 51.Navigation light can issue at night and greasy weather can know signal at a distance, warn neighbouring
Passing ship or personnel provide warning against danger.In the bottom at arc bucket bottom 12, be arranged ring-shaped weight 71 and arc bucket bottom 12 it
Between equally distributed gusset 121, that is, reduce the center of gravity of entire buoy dump, and reinforce the fixed stability of ring-shaped weight 71.Too
Positive energy power generation mechanism 6 includes in the equally distributed solar energy electroplax 61 in the top of multi-purpose stand 4 and inside cylinder stack shell 11
The controller 9 of fixed setting, the controller 9 charges to battery 10 and 10 powering load of battery, controller 9 can have
Effect protection circuit overloads, restrain 61 voltage of solar panels, avoid excessive pressure damages charge storage unit and instrument, be entire solar power generation
The core control portions of mechanism 6.The amplitude of fluctuation of wing pendulum 3 is 20 °, as shown in figure 9, shape is that the wing puts b32, can be applied to depth
Variation is staggeredly between water and shallow water, The turbulent river crashes its way through, the river of environment complexity, detection method are as follows:
Step 1: positioning: select the detection localization region in river to be checked, by be tethered at mechanism 8 by buoy dump be positioned to
Examine the region to be checked in river；Moving range by the towing of bottom sinker 83, entire buoy dump is small, and most times are with bottom sinker 83
Centered on, it is drift about in the water surface as the sector of radius to be less than 81 length of anchor chain；When The turbulent river crashes its way through, the shifting of slow formula can be also generated
It is dynamic；
Step 2: adjusting: by adjusting balance weight mechanism 7 and clump weight 17, the bottom of probe well 2 and wing pendulum b32 being made to suspend
In the lower section of 1 side water line of buoy ontology；
Step 3: balance: the wing puts b32 and the probe well 2 of weights is waited to cooperate, and the whole machine balancing of buoy ontology 1 is kept, by setting
20 ° of amplitude of fluctuation for counting wing pendulum wing pendulum b32, the liberation wing puts b32, is allowed to free body downstream and floats, the wet season impacts when flood
When, water flow, wind direction change dramatically, wing pendulum b32 are influenced by active force and reaction force, carry out backswing in face of water flow with 20 ° of amplitude
Dynamic, compared to embodiment 3, amplitude of fluctuation is slightly smaller, and the instant swing of b32 is put by the wing, although annual Fall head of water surface is larger, often by
The influence of strong wind and flood, but it is entire it is drift about during, the wing puts the corner angle that b32 empennage end is two protrusions, intermediate concave arc,
Feature is that effective forced area is smaller, and amplitude of fluctuation is 20 °, and amplitude is smaller, when variation interlocks between deep water and shallow water, even if
The turbulent river crashes its way through, and the impact force by water body is just smaller, and the stable degression type of entire buoy ontology 1 is allowed to unload power, cooperation clump weight 17
Balanced action effectively avoids being aggressively shaken for entire ontology；
Step 4: detection: the water quality detection probe in probe well 2 examines the river water entered by detection hole 21 online
It surveys, and passes data to number and adopt instrument storage；
Step 5: data acquire: periodically salvaging buoy dump, take out number and adopt the memory module in instrument, and by upper machine-readable
Access evidence.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, institute in attached drawing
What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited to this.So if the common skill of this field
Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution
Similar frame mode and embodiment, are within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Complex water body water quality consistently online detects buoy dump, including buoy ontology (1) and probe well (2), feature exists
In: it further include balance mechanism (3) and solar generating mechanism (6), in which:
The main structure of the buoy ontology (1) is inner hollow, all-sealed cylinder stack shell (11), the cylinder stack shell
(11) top is fixed with multi-purpose stand (4), and the top of multi-purpose stand (4) is fixed with solar generating mechanism (6), cylindrical drum
The inside of body (11), which is further fixed on, adopts instrument by battery (10) sum number of conducting wire or data line connection；The solar generator
Structure (6) is connected with battery (10) by conducting wire；The water quality detection probe that the number adopts instrument and pops one's head in built in well (2) passes through conducting wire
It connects and is stored after acquisition testing data；Probe well (2) is identical with the weight of balance mechanism (3), pops one's head in well (2) and balances
Mechanism (3) is removably fixed in the outside of cylinder stack shell (11) in a manner of symmetrically；The balance mechanism (3) is fixed on floating
The lower section of sample body (1) side water line；
The barrel-like structure that the cylinder stack shell (11) is upper end in plane and intermediate aperture, lower end are oval, upper end tapping
It is fixed with vertical (15), lower end is fixed with balance weight mechanism (7)；The balance mechanism (3) is wing pendulum, and passes through cylinder stack shell (11)
Fixed wing pendulum fixing seat (13) of outer wall is fixed；Wing pendulum fixing seat (13) is 2 be equipped with up and down, respectively includes removable
Unload the wing pendulum clipping tooth for being fixed on the fixinig plate (131) of cylinder stack shell (11) outer wall, being perpendicularly fixed at fixinig plate (131) outer surface
(133) and be fixed on the wing pendulum clipping tooth (133) in lantern ring (134)；The fixing end of the wing pendulum is pendular ring (135), 2 sets
Ring (134) and pendular ring (135) are gone here and there together by pin shaft (132), form the swing mechanism of wing pendulum；
The wing pendulum is wedge shape；Wing pendulum clipping tooth (133) is 2 that bilateral symmetry is equipped with, and wing pendulum is formed between 2 teeth
Amplitude of fluctuation；
The balance weight mechanism (7) includes round tube (73), the ring-shaped weight (71) and and round tube for being fixed on round tube (73) top
(73) lower flange (72) that bottom is detachably connected.
2. Complex water body water quality consistently online according to claim 1 detects buoy dump, it is characterised in that: the wing pendulum
Amplitude of fluctuation is 20~40 °；The wing pendulum is that the wing puts a (31) or the wing puts b (32) or the wing puts c (33), and wing pendulum a (31) is general
Lead to without bar quant shape, wing pendulum b (32) is that empennage end is the corner angle of two protrusions, middle concave arc-shapeds；The wing puts c (33)
Empennage end is that two corner angle protruded, neutral straight, rear ends are skewed.
3. Complex water body water quality consistently online according to claim 2 detects buoy dump, it is characterised in that: the vertical
(15) straight cutting enters the bottom end of the inside of cylinder stack shell (11)；The top of the round tube (73) and the arc bucket bottom of cylinder stack shell (11)
(12) it is fixedly connected.
4. Complex water body water quality consistently online according to claim 3 detects buoy dump, it is characterised in that: the round tube
(73) peripheral wall, which pierces, equally distributed waist hole (731)；The balance weight mechanism (7) is lift, by lower flange (72) and
The different waist hole in upper and lower position (731) is detachably fixed realization lifting.
5. Complex water body water quality consistently online according to claim 2 detects buoy dump, it is characterised in that: the pendular ring
(135) and piercing on pin shaft (132) has location hole (136)；The probe well (2) is 2 or more and wing pendulum is in cylinder stack shell
(11) outer wall is in distribution equalizing structure.
6. Complex water body water quality consistently online according to any one of claims 1 to 5 detects buoy dump, it is characterised in that: institute
Setting rack platform (41) at the central upper portion of multi-purpose stand (4) is stated, is fixed with release mechanism on the rack platform (41)
(5)；The solar generating mechanism (6) be included in multi-purpose stand (4) the equally distributed solar energy electroplax in top (61) and
The controller (9) being fixedly installed inside cylinder stack shell (11), the controller (9) charge to battery (10), battery
(10) powering load.
7. Complex water body water quality consistently online according to claim 6 detects buoy dump, it is characterised in that: further include being tethered at
Mechanism (8), the mechanism (8) that is tethered at includes anchor chain (81) and bottom sinker (83)；The bottom face of the cylinder stack shell (11) is uniform
It is fixed with lifting lug (122), one end of the anchor chain (81) and lifting lug (122) connection, the other end are connect with bottom sinker (83).
8. Complex water body water quality consistently online according to claim 7 detects buoy dump, it is characterised in that: the cylindrical drum
The bottom face of body (11) is also connected at least two balanced configuration around buoy ontology (1) by lifting lug (122) and shackles (16)
Clump weight (17), clump weight (17) suspends in water；The release mechanism (5) is navigation light (51).
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| CN201710705030.6A CN107512365B (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of Complex water body water quality consistently online detection buoy dump |
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| CN201710705030.6A CN107512365B (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of Complex water body water quality consistently online detection buoy dump |
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| CN107512365B true CN107512365B (en) | 2019-11-08 |
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Inventor after: Chu Yuexi Inventor after: Wang Zhihui Inventor after: Wang Shen Inventor after: Chu Yuehai Inventor after: Liu Yunge Inventor after: Liu Zeming Inventor after: Zhang Juan Inventor after: Tang Shengwei Inventor before: Chu Yuexi Inventor before: Liu Yunge Inventor before: Wang Shen Inventor before: Chu Yuehai Inventor before: Zhang Juan Inventor before: Wang Zhihui Inventor before: Liu Zeming Inventor before: Tang Shengwei |
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Denomination of invention: A buoy station for continuous online detection of water quality in complex water body Effective date of registration: 20210625 Granted publication date: 20191108 Pledgee: China Postal Savings Bank Co.,Ltd. Ma'anshan Branch Pledgor: MA'ANSHAN HENGTAI ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980005398 |
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