CN117092310B - Integrated water quality on-line monitoring analyzer - Google Patents
Integrated water quality on-line monitoring analyzer Download PDFInfo
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- CN117092310B CN117092310B CN202311343982.XA CN202311343982A CN117092310B CN 117092310 B CN117092310 B CN 117092310B CN 202311343982 A CN202311343982 A CN 202311343982A CN 117092310 B CN117092310 B CN 117092310B
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/1886—Water using probes, e.g. submersible probes, buoys
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of water quality monitoring equipment, in particular to an integrated online water quality monitoring analyzer, which comprises a monitoring buoy, an anchor chain connected with the monitoring buoy and a plurality of first positioning plates, wherein the first positioning plates are movably arranged on the monitoring buoy; the plurality of branched chains are arranged, and two ends of the plurality of branched chains are respectively connected with the monitoring buoy and the anchor chain; the self-locking type buffer units are arranged, the self-locking type buffer units are arranged in a plurality of, the integrated water quality on-line monitoring analyzer is used for controlling adjacent one of the first positioning plates to reciprocate along the direction of wind blowing when the monitoring buoy pulls the branched chains, abrasion of the joints of the anchor chains and the buoy is avoided, the first positioning plates are not shifted when the monitoring buoy does not pull the branched chains, and the adjacent one of the second positioning plates is controlled to reciprocate radially by the aid of the balancing units under the action of wind force, so that the monitoring buoy is ensured to float normally.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water quality monitoring equipment, in particular to an integrated water quality on-line monitoring analyzer.
Background
The integrated water quality on-line monitoring analyzer is an instrument capable of automatically detecting water quality and analyzing detection results in real time, and generally consists of a water taking system, a pretreatment system, a detection system, a data acquisition and processing system, a control system, a remote monitoring system, an alarm system and the like, wherein the integrated water quality on-line monitoring analyzer comprises a buoy type water quality on-line monitoring station and a COD on-line water quality monitor.
However, we find when in actual use that in order to ensure that the buoy type water quality on-line monitoring station stably collects water quality data, most of the water quality on-line monitoring station is fixed through an anchoring mode, namely, an anchor chain is connected below the buoy, and a heavy object (generally a concrete accessory) is connected to the bottom of the anchor chain.
Disclosure of Invention
One technical problem to be solved by the present application is: how to design a water quality monitoring buoy which can avoid frequent abrasion at the joint of an anchor chain and the buoy and ensure normal floating.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this application embodiment provides an integration quality of water on-line monitoring analysis appearance, including monitoring buoy and the anchor chain that is connected with monitoring buoy, its characterized in that: the monitoring buoy further comprises a plurality of first positioning plates which are movably arranged on the monitoring buoy;
the plurality of branched chains are arranged, and two ends of the plurality of branched chains are respectively connected with the monitoring buoy and the anchor chain;
the self-locking type buffer units are arranged on the monitoring buoy and are respectively connected with the adjacent first positioning plates, and are used for controlling the adjacent first positioning plates to reciprocate along the direction of blowing when the monitoring buoy pulls the branched chains, so that abrasion of the connection parts of the anchor chains and the buoy is avoided, and the first positioning plates are not shifted when the monitoring buoy does not pull the branched chains;
the second positioning plates are provided with a plurality of second positioning plates and are all movably arranged below the monitoring buoy;
the balance units are arranged on the monitoring buoys and are respectively connected with the adjacent second positioning plates and used for controlling the adjacent second positioning plates to move radially and reciprocally under the action of wind force so as to ensure that the monitoring buoys float normally.
In some embodiments, the self-locking buffer unit comprises a supporting plate arranged on the monitoring buoy, a rotating shaft with the top extending to the outer side of the monitoring buoy is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate, a direction control component used for controlling the movement direction of the first positioning plate is arranged on the monitoring buoy, the direction control component is connected with the rotating shaft, and a locking component used for locking the rotating shaft is arranged on the supporting plate.
In some embodiments, the steering assembly comprises a hollow shaft rotatably arranged on the monitoring buoy, a base is arranged at the bottom of the hollow shaft, a wind vane is arranged at the top of the hollow shaft, and a buffer piece for controlling the first positioning plate to reciprocate under the action of wind force is arranged in the base.
In some embodiments, the middle part of the hollow shaft is of a bending structure and is provided with a plurality of ventilation grooves, the buffer piece comprises a fixing shaft which is rotatably arranged in the hollow shaft, a fan blade I is arranged at the position, close to the ventilation grooves, of the fixing shaft, a rotating rod is arranged at the bottom of the fixing shaft, a connecting rod I which is slidably connected with the base is arranged on the first positioning plate, a spring I is arranged on the connecting rod I, and the connecting rod I is in contact with the rotating rod.
In some embodiments, the locking component comprises a plurality of dead levers arranged on the supporting plate, the bottoms of the dead levers are provided with universal seats, ball heads are movably arranged in the universal seats, branched chains are connected with the ball heads, lifting seats are slidably arranged on the outer sides of the universal seats, springs II are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the dead levers, two ends of each spring are respectively contacted with the supporting plate and the lifting seats, locking blocks are slidably arranged on the supporting plate, springs III are arranged on the supporting plate, three ends of each spring are connected with the locking blocks, and a transmission part for driving the rotating shaft and the fixing shaft to synchronously rotate is arranged between the rotating shaft and the fixing shaft.
In some embodiments, the fixed shaft extends to the outer side of the hollow shaft, and the transmission member includes first pulleys disposed on the outer sides of the rotating shaft and the fixed shaft, respectively, and a synchronous belt is disposed between the first pulleys.
In some embodiments, the balancing unit comprises a mounting box arranged on the monitoring buoy, an input shaft is rotatably arranged on the mounting box, a second fan blade is arranged on the input shaft, an output shaft is arranged on the monitoring buoy, a directional component connected with the input shaft and the output shaft is arranged in the mounting box and used for directional rotation of the output shaft when the second fan blade rotates positively and negatively, and an extension piece connected with the output shaft and the second positioning plate is arranged on the monitoring buoy and used for driving the second positioning plate to reciprocate radially.
In some embodiments, the orientation assembly comprises a first transmission shaft and a second transmission shaft which are rotatably arranged in the mounting box, the first transmission shaft and the input shaft are coaxially arranged, the second transmission shaft and the output shaft are coaxially arranged, belt wheels are arranged on the outer sides of the input shaft and the second transmission shaft, a second synchronous belt is arranged between the two belt wheels, fixed gears which are matched with each other are arranged on the outer sides of the output shaft and the first transmission shaft, a first switching piece used for adjusting the direction is arranged between the first transmission shaft and the input shaft, and a second switching piece which is identical in structure with the first switching piece and different in direction is arranged between the second transmission shaft and the output shaft.
In some embodiments, the first switching member comprises a mounting rod arranged on the input shaft, a ratchet is rotatably arranged at the end part of the mounting rod, a torsion spring is arranged on the mounting rod, and a ratchet matched with the ratchet for use is arranged on the first transmission shaft.
In some embodiments, the output shaft extends to the monitoring buoy, the extension piece is including setting up the worm at the output shaft tip, rotate on the monitoring buoy and be provided with installation axle one, be provided with the worm wheel that cooperatees with the worm and use on the installation axle one, be provided with the joint board on the monitoring buoy, it is provided with installation axle two to rotate on the joint board, installation axle one and installation axle two outsides all are provided with the band pulley three, two be provided with the hold-in range between the band pulley three, installation axle outside is provided with the rotary rod, be provided with on the second locating plate with accept board sliding connection's connecting rod two, be provided with the spring four on the connecting rod two, connecting rod two and rotary rod contact.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
1. when the monitoring buoy pulls the branched chain, the self-locking buffer unit can control the adjacent first positioning plate to reciprocate along the wind blowing direction, so that abrasion of the connection part of the anchor chain and the buoy is avoided, and when the monitoring buoy does not pull the branched chain, the first positioning plate is not shifted, and under the action of wind force, the balance unit is used for controlling the adjacent second positioning plate to reciprocate radially, so that the monitoring buoy is ensured to float normally;
2. the self-locking buffer unit and the balance unit are driven by wind power, and the working trigger adjusting piece of the self-locking buffer unit is also driven by wind power to monitor the pulling of the buoy and the anchor chain after the buoy is shifted, so that the energy consumption of the buoy is greatly reduced, and the long-time cruising use is facilitated;
3. the setting of wind vane for the base can be adjusted along with the wind direction changes, and then has made guaranteed that first locating plate stirs the rivers backward, makes the monitoring buoy have a power that offsets with the wind direction, with this wearing and tearing that reduces buoy and branched chain junction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 in another orientation in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the partial cross-section of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the partial cross-section of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the self-locking buffer unit of the present invention in partial cross section;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the alternate orientation of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the area B in FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partial cross-section of a locking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the alternate orientation of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the area C of FIG. 10 according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the partial cross-section of FIG. 10 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a balance unit in partial cross-section according to the present invention;
fig. 14 is an enlarged view of the area D of fig. 13 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. monitoring the buoy; 2. a self-locking buffer unit; 21. a support plate; 22. a rotation shaft; 3. a direction control assembly; 31. a hollow shaft; 32. a base; 33. a wind vane; 4. a buffer member; 41. a ventilation groove; 42. a fixed shaft; 43. a fan blade I; 44. a rotating lever; 45. a first connecting rod; 46. a first spring; 5. a locking assembly; 51. a fixed rod; 52. a universal seat; 53. a ball head rod; 54. a lifting seat; 55. a second spring; 56. a locking block; 57. a third spring; 6. a transmission member; 61. a belt wheel I; 62. a synchronous belt I; 7. a balancing unit; 71. a mounting box; 72. an input shaft; 73. a second fan blade; 74. an output shaft; 8. an orientation assembly; 81. a transmission shaft I; 82. a transmission shaft II; 83. a belt wheel II; 84. a synchronous belt II; 85. a fixed gear; 9. a first switching piece; 91. a mounting rod; 92. a ratchet; 93. a torsion spring; 94. a ratchet wheel; 10. a second switching piece; 11. an extension member; 111. a worm; 112. installing a first shaft; 113. a worm wheel; 114. a receiving plate; 115. installing a second shaft; 116. a belt wheel III; 117. a synchronous belt III; 118. a rotating rod; 119. a second connecting rod; 12. an anchor chain; 13. a first positioning plate; 14. a branched chain; 15. a second positioning plate; 16. and a spring IV.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-14, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides an integration quality of water on-line monitoring analysis appearance, including monitoring buoy 1 and the anchor chain 12 that is connected with monitoring buoy 1, be provided with the monitoring module that is used for quality of water monitoring in the monitoring buoy 1, and the electronic equipment in the monitoring module is sealed setting, do not communicate with other structures in the scheme, for existing structure, do not repeated here, anchor chain 12 adopts prior art to set up, the bottom adopts concrete assembly to dispose, the length of anchor chain 12 is according to the actual measurement and is decided, do not limit here, still include first locating plate 13, first locating plate 13 is provided with a plurality ofly, and all activity sets up on monitoring buoy 1, first locating plate 13 is hemispherical structure, and then can reduce the impact force of rivers when not working;
the number of the branched chains 14 is plural, two ends of the branched chains 14 are respectively connected with the monitoring buoy 1 and the anchor chain 12, and the three branched chains 14 are adopted in the scheme, but the number is not limited;
the self-locking buffer units 2 are arranged on the monitoring buoy 1 and are respectively connected with the adjacent first positioning plates 13, and are used for controlling the adjacent first positioning plates 13 to reciprocate along the blowing direction when the monitoring buoy 1 pulls the branched chains 14, so that abrasion of the joints of the anchor chains 12 and the buoys is avoided, and the first positioning plates 13 are not shifted when the monitoring buoy 1 does not pull the branched chains 14;
the self-locking buffer unit 2 comprises a supporting plate 21 arranged on the monitoring buoy 1, a rotating shaft 22 with the top extending to the outer side of the monitoring buoy 1 is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate 21, a direction control assembly 3 for controlling the movement direction of the first positioning plate 13 is arranged on the monitoring buoy 1, the direction control assembly 3 is connected with the rotating shaft 22, and a locking assembly 5 for locking the rotating shaft 22 is arranged on the supporting plate 21;
the direction control assembly 3 comprises a hollow shaft 31 rotatably arranged on the monitoring buoy 1, a base 32 is arranged at the bottom of the hollow shaft 31, a wind vane 33 is arranged at the top of the hollow shaft 31, a buffer piece 4 for controlling the first positioning plate 13 to reciprocate under the action of wind force is arranged in the base 32, one side of the base 32 far away from the first positioning plate 13 is in an arc-shaped structure, corners are rounded to meet the hydrodynamic requirements, and the resistance under water is reduced as much as possible;
the middle part of the hollow shaft 31 is of a bending structure and is provided with a plurality of ventilation grooves 41, the buffer piece 4 comprises a fixed shaft 42 rotatably arranged in the hollow shaft 31, a fan blade I43 is arranged at the position, close to the ventilation grooves 41, of the fixed shaft 42, a rotating rod 44 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed shaft 42, a connecting rod I45 which is in sliding connection with the base 32 is arranged on the first positioning plate 13, a spring I46 is arranged on the connecting rod I45, the connecting rod I45 is in contact with the rotating rod 44, and the ventilation grooves 41 are arranged to ensure that the fan blade I43 is normally rotated by wind power;
the locking assembly 5 comprises a plurality of fixed rods 51 arranged on the supporting plate 21, universal seats 52 are arranged at the bottoms of the fixed rods 51, ball rods 53 are movably arranged in the universal seats 52, branched chains 14 are connected with the ball rods 53, lifting seats 54 are slidably arranged outside the universal seats 52, springs II 55 are sleeved outside the fixed rods 51, two ends of each spring II 55 are respectively contacted with the supporting plate 21 and the lifting seats 54, locking blocks 56 are slidably arranged on the supporting plate 21, springs III 57 are arranged on the supporting plate 21, the ends of the springs III 57 are connected with the locking blocks 56, a transmission piece 6 for driving the rotating shaft 22 and the fixed shaft 42 to synchronously rotate is arranged between the rotating shaft 22 and the fixed shaft 42, and an anti-slip layer is arranged at the contact position of the locking blocks 56 and the fixed shaft 42 so as to increase friction force when the two are contacted, and further improve the locking effect;
the fixed shaft 42 extends to the outer side of the hollow shaft 31, the transmission member 6 comprises first belt pulleys 61 respectively arranged at the outer sides of the rotating shaft 22 and the fixed shaft 42, and a first synchronous belt 62 is arranged between the first belt pulleys 61, so that the first fan blades 43 cannot rotate all the time, and further the first positioning plate 13 cannot work continuously, and only can work when the monitoring buoy 1 pulls the anchor chain 12, thereby being beneficial to reducing part fatigue and prolonging the service life of the part;
the second positioning plates 15 are arranged, the second positioning plates 15 are movably arranged below the monitoring buoy 1, the bottoms of the second positioning plates 15 are flush with the monitoring buoy 1, and therefore resistance of the monitoring buoy 1 in floating is reduced, and the second positioning plates 15 can also be made of materials with certain weight, so that larger falling force can be generated when the monitoring buoy moves downwards;
the balance units 7 are arranged on the monitoring buoy 1, are respectively connected with the adjacent second positioning plates 15 and are used for controlling the adjacent second positioning plates 15 to radially reciprocate under the action of wind force so as to ensure that the monitoring buoy 1 floats normally;
the balance unit 7 comprises a mounting box 71 arranged on the monitoring buoy 1, an input shaft 72 is rotatably arranged on the mounting box 71, a second fan blade 73 is arranged on the input shaft 72, an output shaft 74 is arranged on the monitoring buoy 1, an orientation assembly 8 connected with the input shaft 72 and the output shaft 74 is arranged in the mounting box 71, the output shaft 74 is in orientation rotation when the second fan blade 73 is in forward and reverse rotation, and an extension piece 11 connected with the output shaft 74 and the second positioning plate 15 is arranged on the monitoring buoy 1 and used for driving the second positioning plate 15 to radially reciprocate;
the orientation assembly 8 comprises a first transmission shaft 81 and a second transmission shaft 82 which are rotatably arranged in the mounting box 71, the first transmission shaft 81 and the input shaft 72 are coaxially arranged, the second transmission shaft 82 and the output shaft 74 are coaxially arranged, belt pulleys 83 are arranged on the outer sides of the input shaft 72 and the second transmission shaft 82, a synchronous belt 84 is arranged between the two belt pulleys 83, fixed gears 85 which are matched with each other are arranged on the outer sides of the output shaft 74 and the first transmission shaft 81, a first switching piece 9 for adjusting the direction is arranged between the first transmission shaft 81 and the input shaft 72, and a second switching piece 10 which has the same structure as the first switching piece 9 but different directions is arranged between the second transmission shaft 82 and the output shaft 74;
the first switching piece 9 comprises a mounting rod 91 arranged on the input shaft 72, a ratchet 92 is rotatably arranged at the end part of the mounting rod 91, a torsion spring 93 is arranged on the mounting rod 91, and a ratchet 94 matched with the ratchet 92 is arranged on the first transmission shaft 81, and the directions of the ratchet 92 and the ratchet 94 in the second switching piece 10 are opposite to those of the ratchet 92 and the ratchet 94 of the first switching piece 9, so that the direction after switching is always unidirectional transmission;
the output shaft 74 extends into the monitoring buoy 1, the extension piece 11 comprises a worm 111 arranged at the end part of the output shaft 74, a first installation shaft 112 is rotatably arranged on the monitoring buoy 1, a worm wheel 113 matched with the worm 111 for use is arranged on the first installation shaft 112, a bearing plate 114 is arranged on the monitoring buoy 1, a second installation shaft 115 is rotatably arranged on the bearing plate 114, belt wheels three 116 are arranged on the outer sides of the first installation shaft 112 and the second installation shaft 115, a synchronous belt three 117 is arranged between the two belt wheels three 116, a rotary rod 118 is arranged on the outer side of the second installation shaft 115, a second connecting rod 119 connected with the bearing plate 114 in a sliding mode is arranged on the second positioning plate 15, a fourth spring 16 is arranged on the second connecting rod 119, and the second connecting rod 119 is in contact with the rotary rod 118.
When the monitoring buoy 1 is in use, the fan blades II 73 on the monitoring buoy are blown by wind, the input shaft 72 is driven to rotate automatically, if the ratchet 92 can drive the ratchet 94 to rotate in the direction at the moment, the input shaft 72 can drive the mounting rod 91 and the ratchet 92 at the bottom to rotate, the ratchet 92 can drive the ratchet 94 at the bottom and the first transmission shaft 81 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 81 can drive the output shaft 74 to rotate reversely through the fixed gear 85, the ratchet 94 on the output shaft 74 can not be meshed due to the direction problem, and meanwhile, the second transmission shaft 82 is driven to rotate in the same direction under the action of the two belt pulleys II 83 and the second synchronous belt 84, and the rotation direction of the output shaft 74 and the fan blades II 73 is opposite to each other due to the direction problem; if the direction at this time makes the ratchet 92 unable to drive the ratchet 94 to rotate, the ratchet 92 at the bottom of the input shaft 72 is unable to be meshed due to the direction problem, under the action of the two pulleys 83 and the second synchronous belt 84, the second transmission shaft 82 is driven to rotate in the same direction, the second transmission shaft 82 rotates to drive the bottom mounting rod 91 and the ratchet 92 to rotate, the ratchet 92 is able to drive the ratchet 94 at the bottom and the output shaft 74 to rotate, meanwhile, under the action of the fixed gear 85, the first transmission shaft 81 and the ratchet 94 are driven to rotate, and the direction problem is unable to be meshed, so that the rotation direction of the output shaft 74 and the second fan blade 73 is the same, and by combining the two, the rotation direction of the output shaft 74 is always consistent;
the rotation of the output shaft 74 drives the worm 111 to rotate, the worm 111 drives the first installation shaft 112 to rotate through the worm wheel 113, the first installation shaft 112 drives the second installation shaft 115 to rotate under the action of the belt wheel III 116 and the synchronous belt III 117, the rotation of the rotation rod 118 drives the second connection rod 119 and the second positioning plate 15 to reciprocate radially, so that the monitoring buoy 1 always has a group of downward force under the condition of wind, the floating stability of the monitoring buoy 1 is further ensured, the inclination is avoided, and the accuracy of online monitoring and analysis of water quality is indirectly ensured;
when the wind wave is large, the monitoring buoy 1 is blown to one side, the situation of pulling the anchor chain 12 occurs, at this time, the wind vane 33 automatically turns to drive the base 32 at the bottom and the first positioning plate 13 to be adjusted to the wind direction position along with the wind vane, the anchor chain 12 pulls the ball head rod 53 to rotate, the lifting seat 54 is jacked up after the ball head rod 53 rotates, the lifting seat 54 also presses the locking block 56 in the lifting process, the locking positioning of the rotating shaft 22 is cancelled, the second spring 55 and the third spring 57 are compressed in the process, at this time, the wind force drives the first fan blade 43 to rotate, the first fan blade 43 drives the fixed shaft 42 to rotate, the rotating rod 44 at the bottom is driven to rotate when the fixed shaft 42 rotates, and then the connecting rod one 45 and the first positioning plate 13 are extruded to form a reciprocating motion, so that water is pulled backwards, a group of forces opposite to the wind direction are formed, and abrasion between the branched chain 14 and the monitoring buoy 1 is avoided, at the same time, the fixed shaft 42 rotates, the rotating shaft 22 is driven to idle through the belt wheel one 61 and the synchronous belt one 62, the rotating shaft 43 is not influenced, the first positioning plate 13 is driven to work, the second fan blade is driven to rotate, the second spring 55 and the third spring 57 are restored to the original rotating shaft 43, and the rotating structure is stopped at the same time, and the first fan blade is stopped, and the rotating shaft is restored to the original state, and the rotating structure is rotated.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an online monitoring analysis appearance of integrated quality of water, includes monitoring buoy (1) and anchor chain (12) that are connected with monitoring buoy (1), its characterized in that: the monitoring device also comprises a plurality of first positioning plates (13), wherein the first positioning plates (13) are movably arranged on the monitoring buoy (1);
the device comprises a plurality of branched chains (14), wherein the branched chains (14) are arranged, and two ends of each branched chain (14) are respectively connected with a monitoring buoy (1) and an anchor chain (12);
the self-locking type buffer units (2) are arranged on the monitoring buoy (1) and are respectively connected with the adjacent first positioning plates (13), and are used for controlling the adjacent first positioning plates (13) to reciprocate along the blowing direction when the monitoring buoy (1) pulls the branched chains (14), so that abrasion of the connecting parts of the anchor chains (12) and the buoy is avoided, and the first positioning plates (13) are not shifted when the monitoring buoy (1) does not pull the branched chains (14);
the second positioning plates (15) are arranged in a plurality of mode, and are all movably arranged below the monitoring buoy (1);
the balance unit (7), the balance unit (7) is provided with a plurality of, all sets up on monitoring buoy (1), and is connected with adjacent second locating plate (15) respectively, is used for under wind-force effect, control adjacent one second locating plate (15) radial reciprocating motion, guarantee that monitoring buoy (1) normally floats, self-locking buffer unit (2) are including setting up backup pad (21) on monitoring buoy (1), rotate on backup pad (21) and be provided with rotation axis (22) that the top extends to monitoring buoy (1) outside, be provided with on monitoring buoy (1) and be used for controlling first locating plate (13) direction of motion accuse to subassembly (3), accuse to subassembly (3) are connected with rotation axis (22), be provided with on backup pad (21) and be used for carrying out locking subassembly (5) of rotation axis (22), accuse to subassembly (3) including rotating setting up on monitoring buoy (1), hollow shaft (31) bottom is provided with base (32), hollow shaft (31) are provided with rotation axis (31), are provided with on hollow shaft (31) and are provided with wind-force control base (32) and are provided with the wind-force and are buckled down in the middle part (4) and are provided with the structure (32), the buffer piece (4) comprises a fixed shaft (42) rotatably arranged in the hollow shaft (31), a fan blade I (43) is arranged at the position, close to the ventilation groove (41), of the fixed shaft (42), a rotating rod (44) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed shaft (42), a connecting rod I (45) in sliding connection with the base (32) is arranged on the first positioning plate (13), a spring I (46) is arranged on the connecting rod I (45), and the connecting rod I (45) is in contact with the rotating rod (44);
the utility model provides a locking subassembly (5) is including a plurality of dead levers (51) that set up on backup pad (21), dead lever (51) bottom is provided with universal seat (52), universal seat (52) internalization is provided with ball head pole (53), branched chain (14) are connected with ball head pole (53), universal seat (52) outside slip is provided with elevating socket (54), dead lever (51) outside all overlaps and is equipped with spring two (55), spring two (55) both ends contact with backup pad (21) and elevating socket (54) respectively, the slip is provided with locking piece (56) on backup pad (21), be provided with spring three (57) on backup pad (21), spring three (57) tip is connected with locking piece (56), be provided with between rotation axis (22) and fixed axle (42) and be used for driving medium (6) that order about rotation axis (22) and fixed axle (42) synchronous rotation.
2. The integrated water quality on-line monitoring analyzer of claim 1, wherein: the fixed shaft (42) extends to the outer side of the hollow shaft (31), the transmission piece (6) comprises belt wheels I (61) which are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the rotating shaft (22) and the fixed shaft (42), and a synchronous belt I (62) is arranged between the two belt wheels I (61).
3. The integrated water quality on-line monitoring analyzer of claim 2, wherein: the balance unit (7) comprises a mounting box (71) arranged on the monitoring buoy (1), an input shaft (72) is rotatably arranged on the mounting box (71), a second fan blade (73) is arranged on the input shaft (72), an output shaft (74) is arranged on the monitoring buoy (1), a directional assembly (8) connected with the input shaft (72) and the output shaft (74) is arranged in the mounting box (71) and used for directionally rotating the output shaft (74) when the second fan blade (73) positively and negatively rotates, and an extension piece (11) connected with the output shaft (74) and a second positioning plate (15) is arranged on the monitoring buoy (1) and used for driving the second positioning plate (15) to radially reciprocate.
4. The integrated water quality on-line monitoring analyzer of claim 3, wherein: the directional assembly (8) comprises a first transmission shaft (81) and a second transmission shaft (82) which are arranged in an installation box (71) in a rotating mode, the first transmission shaft (81) and the input shaft (72) are arranged in a coaxial line mode, the second transmission shaft (82) and the output shaft (74) are arranged in a coaxial line mode, two belt wheels (83) are arranged on the outer sides of the input shaft (72) and the second transmission shaft (82), a synchronous belt (84) is arranged between the two belt wheels (83), fixed gears (85) which are matched with each other for use are arranged on the outer sides of the output shaft (74) and the first transmission shaft (81), a first switching piece (9) used for adjusting the direction is arranged between the first transmission shaft (81) and the input shaft (72), and a second switching piece (10) which is identical to the first switching piece (9) in structure and different in direction is arranged between the second transmission shaft (82) and the output shaft (74).
5. The integrated water quality on-line monitoring analyzer of claim 4, wherein: the first switching part (9) comprises a mounting rod (91) arranged on the input shaft (72), a ratchet (92) is rotatably arranged at the end part of the mounting rod (91), a torsion spring (93) is arranged on the mounting rod (91), and a ratchet (94) matched with the ratchet (92) for use is arranged on the first transmission shaft (81).
6. The integrated water quality on-line monitoring analyzer of claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a monitoring buoy, including output shaft (74), in output shaft (74), extend piece (11) are including setting up worm (111) at output shaft (74) tip, rotate on monitoring buoy (1) and be provided with installation axle one (112), be provided with worm wheel (113) that cooperatees with worm (111) on installation axle one (112), be provided with on monitoring buoy (1) and accept board (114), it is provided with installation axle two (115) to accept to rotate on board (114), installation axle one (112) and installation axle two (115) outside all are provided with band pulley three (116), two be provided with hold-in range three (117) between band pulley three (116), installation axle two (115) outside is provided with rotary rod (118), be provided with on second locating plate (15) with accept board (114) sliding connection's connecting rod two (119), be provided with on connecting rod two (119) spring four (16), connecting rod two (119) and rotary rod (118) contact.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311343982.XA CN117092310B (en) | 2023-10-17 | 2023-10-17 | Integrated water quality on-line monitoring analyzer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311343982.XA CN117092310B (en) | 2023-10-17 | 2023-10-17 | Integrated water quality on-line monitoring analyzer |
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| CN117092310A CN117092310A (en) | 2023-11-21 |
| CN117092310B true CN117092310B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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| CN117092310A (en) | 2023-11-21 |
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