A kind of water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable
Technical field
The present invention relates to the water quality consistently online detection in water quality inspection technique field, more particularly to a kind of water body complicated and changeable
Method.
Background technology
Chinese river is numerous, of long standing and well established, and foremost just have a ten big rivers, such as the Changjiang river, the Yellow River, the Zhujiang River, every
On trunk river again be distributed hundreds of tributary, these tributaries through wide farmland, lake, numerous cities, rural area, often
The risk of pollution and contaminated water quality can be all faced to one.In recent years, carried with rapid economic development, cities and towns industrialization degree
High and densely populated, the especially pollution for the city river section that industry is relatively concentrated is still quite serious, industrial wastewater, municipal sewage
Discharge still affect some river sections, tributary and the overall water quality condition in lake, or even be on the rise, threatened water and soil resources
The safety of environment and people's life health.Full-automatic online comprehensive detector effectively can accurately monitor the real time status of water quality,
Objective data, analysis and comparison are formed, therefore can effectively play a part of supervision, early warning and strick precaution in time, is enhancement of environment
Play very positive meaning.
There are two kinds of feasible technical schemes at present, one kind is that village monitoring station is fixed on bank, and its major drawbacks is:1. addressing
Difficulty is big, construction period length, and construction cost is big;2. the microbiological effect grown by pipeline, the water gathered by long distance delivery
The parameter such as sample, dissolved oxygen, turbidity easily changes, and causes structure to lack representative, data are inaccurate;3. sampled point is excessively solid
It is fixed, it is representative not strong, it is high to operating environment requirements;4. monitoring instrument is difficult to complete monitoring with the huge drop of water level to appoint
Business;5. later maintenance difficulty is big, cost is high.Another kind is with Yu Haiyang, the large-scale light station of Big Lakess, feature:1. knot
Structure is huge, and cost is high;2. it is usually used in 10 meters and above profundal zone environment.And the river level of city river section is huge with seasonal variations
Greatly, from more than ten meters of flood period between withered phase zero point rice, SEA LEVEL VARIATION is indefinite, and flood period water velocity is big, impact failure power
By force, water-bed stone riprap is jagged, complicated and changeable.Therefore, existing technical scheme and conventional buoy float structure and system are proposed
Higher technical requirements.
The conventional buoy float of prior art by flood or river when fiercely being impacted, and due to being impacted by external force, floats
Standard type can fiercely be spinned, and crank is even tumbled, and is on the hazard safely, and instrument and meter is destroyed, and whole monitoring system is just
Collapse is faced, causes heavy losses.
Through retrieval, Chinese patent application, publication number:CN105092810A, publication date:On November 25th, 2015, disclose
A kind of intelligent multi-parameter monitering buoy device, including float device on the whole buoyage is bubbled through the water column, use
In the water quality monitoring equipment being monitored to water quality, the data transfer for realizing water quality monitoring equipment and bank base main website end and determine
The communication apparatus of position and the power supply unit that electric power is provided;The invention uses embedded, low power dissipation design, reduces instrument cabin and buoy
Overall volume;Using intelligent operation pattern, water quality timing, continuous or specify monitoring is realized;Using intelligent power management, realize too
Positive energy electric power system is effectively run;Communication mode using various modes, standby each other, improves real-time property, and reduction loses
The risk of contact;Using the sensor with self-stripping unit, comprehensive much information carries out intellectual analysis judgement, reduces to greatest extent
On-site maintenance amount;By various ways such as electricity, sound, light, integrated protection is carried out to buoy, reduces and prevents marine environment, fishery
Activity etc. causes security implication to buoy.But the invention can be applied to stable water body, the water body changed greatly for drop
When, easily topple and cause detection to fail.
The content of the invention
1. invention technical problems to be solved
For existing in the prior art, water quality detection device technical requirements complicated and changeable are high, asking of easily toppling
Topic, the invention provides a kind of water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable.Make full use of probe well and the wing pendulum with
And the mating reaction of cylinder stack shell, reach and avoid the overall purpose toppled and can accurately sampled.
2. technical scheme
To reach above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable, step are:
Step 1: positioning:The detection zone of water body to be checked is selected, buoy dump is positioned at water body to be checked by being tethered at mechanism
Region to be checked;
Step 2: counterweight:By adjusting the weight of balance weight mechanism, the bottom and wing pendulum that make probe well are suspended in buoy body
The lower section of side water line;
Step 3: balance:The wing puts and waited the probe well of weight to coordinate, and the whole machine balancing of buoy body is kept, by setting the wing
The amplitude of fluctuation of pendulum, allowing wing pendulum, when flood impact, current, wind direction drastically change towards water (flow) direction, wing pendulum by active force and
Reaction force influences, and forms resistance, prevents that buoy body is mobile and rotates, strengthens stability, keep balance;
Step 4: continued power:By the mating reaction of solar generating mechanism and battery, logarithm is adopted instrument and persistently supplied
Electricity;
Step 5: detection:Water quality detection probe in probe well carries out on-line checking to the river entered by detection hole, and
Pass data to number and adopt instrument storage;
Step 6: data acquisition:Buoy dump is periodically salvaged, taking-up number adopts the memory module in instrument, and by upper machine-readable
Access evidence;
Buoy dump includes buoy body, probe well, wing pendulum, solar generating mechanism and is tethered at mechanism, wherein:The buoy
The agent structure of body is inner hollow, all-sealed cylinder stack shell, and the cylindrical drum body is fixed with multiple bay,
The top of multiple bay is fixed with solar generating mechanism, and the inside of cylinder stack shell is further fixed on connecting by wire or data wire
The battery sum connect adopts instrument;The solar generating mechanism is connected with battery by wire, can guarantee that buoy dump is lasting
Working condition;The number adopts instrument and is connected by wire with the water quality detection probe popped one's head in built in well and deposited after acquisition testing data
Storage;The probe well is identical with the weight that the wing is put, and probe well and wing pendulum are removably fixed in cylindrical drum in a manner of symmetrically
The outside of body;The wing pendulum is fixed on the lower section of buoy this body side surface water line.Being tethered at mechanism includes anchor chain and bottom sinker, described
The bottom face of cylinder stack shell is uniformly fixed with hanger, and one end of the anchor chain is connected with hanger, and the other end is connected with bottom sinker, with
Overall stability is further kept, avoids body from moving.
Further technical scheme, the step of also including counterweight in the step 2:By adjusting the weight of balance weight mechanism,
The bottom of probe well and wing pendulum is set to be suspended in the lower section of buoy this body side surface water line;The cylindrical drum as upper end in plane and
The oval barrel-like structure in central aperture, lower end, upper end tapping are fixed with vertical, and lower end is fixed with balance weight mechanism, convenient
Inner matter is picked and placeed inside drum by vertical, lower end is fixed with balance weight mechanism, makes the center of gravity of staving reduce, and produces tumbler
Effect;The wing pendulum is put for the wing, and the wing fixed by cylinder stack shell outer wall is put fixed seat and fixed, and wing pendulum is arranged on buoy body
The lower section of side water line, and wait the probe well of weight to coordinate, the balance of buoy body is kept, passes through the amplitude of fluctuation for setting the wing to put
Degree, the wing is allowed to put towards water (flow) direction, when flood impacts, current, wind direction drastically change, and the wing is put by active force and reaction force shadow
Ring, form resistance, prevent that buoy body is mobile and rotates, strengthen stability, keep balance and direction, protection is played to probe well
Effect, and also assures that sampling detection in real time;The wing pendulum fixed seat is 2 be equipped with up and down, respectively including removable
Unload and be fixed on the stator of cylinder stack shell outer wall, be perpendicularly fixed at the wing pendulum amplitude limit tooth of stator outer surface and be fixed on wing pendulum limit
The collar in width tooth;The fixing end of wing pendulum be pendular ring, 2 collars and pendular ring by together with bearing pin string, the formation wing
The swing mechanism of pendulum, amplitude of fluctuation can be adjusted, be adjusted correspondingly according to the flow velocity of water body.
Further technical scheme, wing pendulum are wedge shape;Wing pendulum amplitude limit tooth is symmetrical 2 be equipped with, 2 teeth
Between formed the wing pendulum amplitude of fluctuation.The model of sport dynamics performance and geometry is established in effect based on " wedge effect ",
Application model is created, the wing is put to the structure that the suitable amplitude of oscillation is designed to according to water volume flow rate.
Further technical scheme, the amplitude of fluctuation of wing pendulum is 20~40 °;The wing pendulum puts a for the wing or the wing puts b or wing pendulum
C, the wing pendulum a are commonly without bar quant shape, wing pendulum b is that empennage end is the corner angle of two protrusions, middle concave arc-shaped;It is described
Wing pendulum c is that empennage end is that the corner angle of two protrusions, neutral straight, rear ends are skewed, according to the flow velocity of water body and other multiple
Miscellaneous factor selects corresponding amplitude of fluctuation and shape, is further ensured that the stability of buoy body.
Further technical scheme, vertical straight cutting enter the bottom of the inside of cylinder stack shell, form ring chamber, can keep whole
The stability of the body weight heart, center of gravity is avoided due to rocking and sidesway;The balance weight mechanism includes the ring of pipe, fixation and pipe top
Shape counterweight and with the lower flange that the bottom of pipe is detachably connected, the lower flange side of may be designed to annular, made with increasing supporting surface
Buoy body steadily lands, and will not sink into sludge, ensure that the inherently safe of equipment and the continuity of water quality monitoring;The circle
The top of pipe is fixedly connected with the arc bucket bottom of cylinder stack shell.
Further technical scheme, the perisporium of pipe, which pierces, equally distributed waist hole;The balance weight mechanism is lift,
Realization lifting is detachably fixed by the lower flange waist hole different with upper-lower position, is adjusted and lifted according to height of water level, work as water
Position it is very shallow when pop one's head in well inside probe may expose the surface and water quality parameter can not be detected, cause signal receiving platform without
Method obtains current water quality condition.
Piercing on further technical scheme, pendular ring and bearing pin has positioning hole, when water body is steady, can be put with location wing
Swing angle;The probe well is more than 2, and wing pendulum is in distribution equalizing structure in the outer wall of cylinder stack shell, is adopted with increasing data
Collection amount, and can prevent some probe well failure from causing whole buoy dump to fail with standby.
Further technical scheme, rack platform, the rack platform are set at the central upper portion of the multiple bay
On be fixed with release mechanism, to evade passing ship, personnel or animal;The solar generating mechanism is included in multi-functional branch
The equally distributed solar energy electroplax in top of frame and the controller being fixedly installed inside cylinder stack shell, the controller is to electric power storage
Pond is charged and battery powering load, and controller effectively protection circuit can overload, and pin down solar panels voltage, avoid overvoltage
Charge storage unit and instrument are damaged, is the core control portions of whole solar generating mechanism.
Further technical scheme, the bottom face of cylinder stack shell are also associated with least two in buoy by hanger and shackles
The balancing weight of balanced configuration, balancing weight suspend in water around body, primarily serve and coordinate wing pendulum to keep buoy body stabilization
Effect;The release mechanism is navigation light.Navigation light can be sent at night and greasy weather can know signal at a distance, warn neighbouring mistake
Past ship or personnel provide warning against danger.
3. beneficial effect
Using technical scheme provided by the invention, compared with prior art, have the advantages that:
(1) the water quality consistently online detection method of a kind of water body complicated and changeable of the invention, it is conventional compared to prior art
Buoy float, the wing of the present invention pendulum is installed in the lower section of buoy this body side surface water line, and waits the probe well of weight to coordinate, and keeps buoy
The balance of body, by the amplitude of fluctuation for setting the wing to put, the wing is allowed to put towards water (flow) direction, when flood impacts, current, wind direction are anxious
Drastic change, wing pendulum are influenceed by active force and reaction force, form resistance, are prevented that buoy body is mobile and rotates, are strengthened stability,
Balance and direction are kept, probe well is played a protective role, and also assures that sampling detection in real time;
(2) the water quality consistently online detection method of a kind of water body complicated and changeable of the invention, cylinder stack shell lower end is fixed with
Balance weight mechanism, makes the center of gravity of staving reduce, and produces the effect of tumbler;The wing pendulum of special construction can adjust amplitude of fluctuation, root
It is adjusted correspondingly according to the flow velocity of water body and the complexity of water body, wide application;
(3) a kind of water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable of the invention, wedge-shaped wing pendulum, can basis
The model of sport dynamics performance and geometry is established in the effect of " wedge effect ", creates application model, and the wing is put according to water body
Drop is designed to the structure of suitable wing pendulum;
(4) the water quality consistently online detection method of a kind of water body complicated and changeable of the invention, inventor is according to applicable cases
By the collection and analysis of data, sum up and different amplitudes of fluctuation is selected according to different wing pendulum shapes, and suitable for difference
The water body of drop, directly it can be selected accordingly according to different water bodys during application;
(5) the water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable of the invention, the cylinder stack shell of ring chamber, Ke Yibao
The stability of overall center of gravity is held, avoids center of gravity due to rocking and sidesway;The lower flange of side's annular, the branch of balance weight mechanism can be increased
Support face makes buoy body steadily land, and will not sink into sludge, ensure that the inherently safe of equipment and the continuity of water quality monitoring;
Ring-shaped weight plays a part of further reducing buoy body center of gravity;
(6) the water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable of the invention, lift balance weight mechanism can basis
Height of water level regulation lifting, the probe when water level is very shallow inside probe well may expose the surface and can not detect water quality and join
Number, causes signal receiving platform can not obtain current water quality condition;
(7) the water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable of the invention, positioning hole, can be with when water body is steady
The swing angle of location wing pendulum;Several probe wells can increase data acquisition amount, and can prevent some well failure of popping one's head in standby
Whole buoy dump is caused to fail;
(8) the water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable of the invention, being tethered at mechanism can further keep
Overall stability, coordinate balancing weight, avoid the risk toppled, and avoid body from moving, or even washed away by flood;
(9) the water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable of the invention, whole buoy dump form one not only
Only it is the activity Comprehensive Experiment station of water quality detection, navigation light can be sent at night and greasy weather can know signal at a distance, near warning
Passing ship or personnel provide warning against danger;Small-sized weather station can also be configured in body, can gather wind speed, wind direction,
The number that the data such as rainfall, air pressure, temperature, humidity are uploaded to host computer adopts instrument;
(10) the water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable of the invention, is not only suitable in general deep water ring
Border, such as reservoir, lake, landscape lake, water head site, estuary, inshore, culture zone, are particluarly suitable between deep water and shallow water
Change staggeredly, the river environment that The turbulent river crashes its way through, environment is complicated, elasticity is good, and rigidity is strong, in light weight, buoyancy is big, simple in construction, work(
Energy property is strong, dependable performance, and the later stage is easy to maintain and conserves;
(11) the water quality consistently online detection method of water body complicated and changeable of the invention, solar generating mechanism can guarantee that floating
The working condition that labeling station can continue;Controller effectively protection circuit can overload, and pin down solar panels voltage, avoid excessive pressure damages
Charge storage unit and instrument, it is the core control portions of whole solar generating mechanism;
(12) the conventional probe well of prior art runs through from buoy body interior, and increase welding difficulty causes disclosure risk.
The present invention water body complicated and changeable water quality consistently online detection method in probe well it is external need not be by buoy body perforate
Weld again, water quality detection probe is put into the probe well in outside, the water quality better authenticity monitored.Water quality detection probe needs
Periodic maintenance and cleaning, it is only necessary to which the cover plate for opening probe well takes out probe, and operation is extremely convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the rearview of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the side upward view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the top view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that the wing in the present invention puts structural representation after fixed seat amplification;
Fig. 7 is that the wing in the present invention puts a structural representations;
Fig. 8 is that the wing in the present invention puts b structural representations;
Fig. 9 is that the wing in the present invention puts c structural representations;
Figure 10 is present invention process flow chart of steps.
In figure:1st, buoy body;2nd, probe well;3rd, the wing is put;4th, multiple bay;5th, release mechanism;6th, solar power generation
Mechanism;7th, balance weight mechanism;8th, it is tethered at mechanism;9th, controller;10th, battery;11st, cylinder stack shell;12nd, arc bucket bottom;13rd, the wing is put
Fixed seat;15th, vertical;16th, shackles;17th, balancing weight;21st, detection hole;31st, wing pendulum a;32nd, wing pendulum b;33rd, wing pendulum c;41st, support
Platform;51st, navigation light;61st, solar energy electroplax;71st, ring-shaped weight;72nd, lower flange;73rd, pipe;81st, anchor chain;83rd, bottom sinker;
121st, gusset;122nd, hanger;131st, stator;132nd, bearing pin;133rd, wing pendulum amplitude limit tooth;134th, the collar;135th, pendular ring;136、
Positioning hole;731st, waist hole.
Embodiment
To further appreciate that present disclosure, the present invention is described in detail with accompanying drawing in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, using buoy dump, buoy dump includes floating
Sample body 1, probe well 2, the wing put 3, solar generating mechanism 6 and are tethered at mechanism 8, wherein:The agent structure of the buoy body 1
For inner hollow, all-sealed cylinder stack shell 11, a diameter of 1.5m, the top of cylinder stack shell 11 is fixed with multiple bay
4, the top of multiple bay 4 is fixed with solar generating mechanism 6, and the inside of cylinder stack shell 11 is further fixed on by wire or number
The sum of battery 10 connected according to line adopts instrument;The solar generating mechanism 6 is connected with battery 10 by wire, can guarantee that floating
The lasting working condition of labeling station;The number adopts instrument and is connected with the water quality detection probe popped one's head in built in well 2 by wire and gather inspection
Stored after surveying data;The probe well 2 is identical with the weight of wing pendulum 3, and the distal end of wing pendulum 3 is wedge shaped, and probe well 2 and wing pendulum are in uniform
Symmetrical mode is removably fixed in the outside of cylinder stack shell 11;Well 2 of popping one's head in can be 2, and the wing is put to form 120 ° of uniform knots
Structure, the wing put the lower section for being fixed on the side water line of buoy body 1.Water quality detection probe built in probe well 2 passes through the bottom of well 2 of popping one's head in
The reserved detection hole 21 in portion samples with water body contact.Being tethered at mechanism 8 includes anchor chain 81 and bottom sinker 83;The cylinder stack shell 11
Bottom face be uniformly fixed with hanger 122, one end of the anchor chain 81 and hanger 122 are connected, and the other end is connected with bottom sinker 83.
Step is:
Step 1: positioning:The detection zone of water body to be checked is selected, buoy is stood firm by the bottom sinker 83 for being tethered at mechanism 8
Positioned at the region to be checked of water body to be checked;
Step 2: balance:The wing puts 3 and waits the probe well 2 of weight to coordinate, and keeps the whole machine balancing of buoy body 1, passes through setting
The amplitude of fluctuation of wing pendulum 3, the wing is allowed to put 3 towards water (flow) direction, when flood impacts, current, wind direction drastically change, and wing pendulum 3 is made
Firmly influenceed with reaction force, form resistance, prevent buoy body 1 from moving and rotating, strengthen stability, keep balance;
Step 3: continued power:By the mating reaction of solar generating mechanism 6 and battery 10, logarithm is adopted instrument and continued
Power supply;
Step 4: detection:Water quality detection probe in probe well 2 is examined online to the river entered by detection hole 21
Survey, and pass data to number and adopt instrument storage;
Step 5: data acquisition:Buoy dump is periodically salvaged, taking-up number adopts the memory module in instrument, and by upper machine-readable
Access evidence.
The wing of the present embodiment puts 3 and waits 2 probe wells 2 of weight to coordinate, and the whole machine balancing of buoy body 1 is kept, by setting
The amplitude of fluctuation of wing pendulum is put, allows the wing to put towards water (flow) direction, when flood impacts, current, wind direction drastically change, and wing pendulum is acted on
Power influences with reaction force, forms resistance, prevents buoy body 1 from moving and rotating, and strengthens stability, keeps balance and direction,
Probe well 2 is played a protective role, and also assures that and continue sampling detection in real time.
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, can apply in general deep water ring
Border, such as reservoir, lake, landscape lake, water head site, estuary, inshore, culture zone.
Embodiment 2
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, basic structure with embodiment 1, it is different and
The improvement is that, as shown in figure 1, cylinder stack shell 11 is upper end in the oval tubbiness knot in plane and central aperture, lower end
Structure, upper end tapping are fixed with vertical 15, and vertical 15 can be by dismountable flange seal, and the convenient vertical 15 that passes through is in drum
Portion picks and places inner matter;Lower end is fixed with balance weight mechanism 7, and balance weight mechanism 7 can make the center of gravity of staving reduce again, and generation is not fallen
The effect of father-in-law;The wing that wing pendulum is fixed by the outer wall of cylinder stack shell 11 is put fixed seat 13 and fixed;As shown in fig. 6, the wing puts fixed seat 13
For 2 be equipped with up and down, respectively include being removably fixed in the stator 131 of the outer wall of cylinder stack shell 11, be perpendicularly fixed at admittedly
The wing pendulum amplitude limit tooth 133 of the outer surface of stator 131 and the collar 134 being fixed in wing pendulum amplitude limit tooth 133;The fixing end of the wing pendulum
Together with being gone here and there for 135,2 collars 134 of pendular ring and pendular ring 135 by bearing pin 132, the swing mechanism of wing pendulum is formed, can be with
Amplitude of fluctuation is adjusted, is adjusted correspondingly according to the flow velocity of water body.As shown in Fig. 2 the balance weight mechanism 7 include pipe 73,
The fixed lower flange 72 being detachably connected with the ring-shaped weight 71 on the top of pipe 73 and with the bottom of pipe 73.
The water quality on-line detection method in the high drop limiting water level river of the present embodiment,
Step 1: positioning:The detection zone of water body to be checked is selected, buoy dump is positioned at water to be checked by being tethered at mechanism 8
The region to be checked of body;
Step 2: counterweight:By adjusting the weight of balance weight mechanism 7, the bottom and wing pendulum 3 that make probe well 2 are suspended in buoy
The lower section of the side water line of body 1;
Step 3: balance:The wing puts 3 and waits the probe well 2 of weight to coordinate, and keeps the whole machine balancing of buoy body 1, passes through setting
The amplitude of fluctuation of wing pendulum 3, the wing is allowed to put 3 towards water (flow) direction, when flood impacts, current, wind direction drastically change, and wing pendulum 3 is made
Firmly influenceed with reaction force, form resistance, prevent buoy body 1 from moving and rotating, strengthen stability, keep balance;
Step 4: continued power:By the mating reaction of solar generating mechanism 6 and battery 10, logarithm is adopted instrument and continued
Power supply;
Step 5: detection:Water quality detection probe in probe well 2 is examined online to the river entered by detection hole 21
Survey, and pass data to number and adopt instrument storage;
Step 6: data acquisition:Buoy dump is periodically salvaged, taking-up number adopts the memory module in instrument, and by upper machine-readable
Access evidence.
In step 3, wing pendulum 3 can adjust amplitude of fluctuation, be adjusted accordingly according to the flow velocity of water body and complicated state
Whole, specific method of adjustment is realized by embodiment 3 to 10.
Embodiment 3
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, the same embodiment of basic structure of buoy dump
2, it is different and the improvement is that, whole 600 kilograms or so of buoy dump, as shown in figure 3, also include being tethered at mechanism 8, it is described to be tethered at
Mechanism 8 includes anchor chain 81 and bottom sinker 83;The bottom face of the cylinder stack shell 11 is uniformly fixed with hanger 122, the anchor chain 81
One end and hanger 122 connect, the other end is connected with bottom sinker 83, about 1 ton of the weight of bottom sinker 83.Wing pendulum amplitude limit tooth 133 is a left side
The right side be symmetrically equipped with 2, the amplitude of fluctuation of wing pendulum is formed between 2 teeth, the amplitude of fluctuation of the present embodiment wing centre section pendulum is 40 °;
The model of sport dynamics performance and geometry is established in effect based on " wedge effect ", creates application model, the wing is put into basis
Water body drop is designed to the structure of the suitable amplitude of oscillation.As shown in fig. 7, the wing pendulum puts a31 for the wing, in commonly without bar quant shape.
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, is placed in water body drop about 5m, dry season
Depth of water 5m or so river, the Design of length of anchor chain 81 are more than 10m, and detection method is as shown in Figure 10:
Step 1: positioning:The detection localization region of water body to be checked is selected, buoy dump is positioned at by being tethered at mechanism 8 and treated
Examine the region to be checked of water body;By the towing of bottom sinker 83, the moving range of whole buoy dump is small, and most times are with bottom sinker 83
Centered on, using drift about in the water surface as the sector of radius less than the length of anchor chain 81;
Step 2: regulation:By adjusting balance weight mechanism 7, the bottom and wing pendulum a31 that make probe well 2 are suspended in buoy body 1
The lower section of side water line;
Step 3: balance:The wing puts a31 and waits the probe well 2 of weight to coordinate, and the whole machine balancing of buoy body 1 is kept, by setting
Wing pendulum a31 40 ° of amplitude of fluctuation is counted, liberation wing pendulum a31, free body downstream is allowed to and floats, when flood impacts, current, wind
To drastically changing, wing pendulum a31 is influenceed by active force and reaction force, is swung back and forth in face of current with 40 ° of amplitude, is formed resistance
Power, prevent buoy body 1 from moving and rotating, strengthen stability, keep balance and direction;It is whole it is drift about during, wing pendulum a31's
Effective lifting surface area is larger, can balance force-bearing situation of the whole buoy dump in water, makes whole buoy dump keep not toppled;
Step 4: continued power:By the mating reaction of solar generating mechanism 6 and battery 10, logarithm is adopted instrument and continued
Power supply;
Step 5: detection:Water quality detection probe in probe well 2 is examined online to the river entered by detection hole 21
Survey, and pass data to number and adopt instrument storage;
Step 6: data acquisition:Buoy dump is periodically salvaged, taking-up number adopts the memory module in instrument, and by upper machine-readable
Access evidence.
Embodiment 4
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, basic structure with embodiment 3, it is different and
The improvement is that, the straight cutting of vertical 15 enters the bottom of the inside of cylinder stack shell 11, forms ring chamber, can keep overall center of gravity
Stability, center of gravity is avoided due to rocking and sidesway;As shown in figure 4, the side's of the may be designed to annular of lower flange 72, is made with increasing supporting surface
Buoy body 1 steadily lands, and will not sink into sludge, ensure that the inherently safe of equipment and the continuity of water quality monitoring;Annular
Counterweight 71 plays a part of further reducing the center of gravity of buoy body 1;The top of the pipe 73 and the arc bucket of cylinder stack shell 11
Bottom 12 is fixedly connected.
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, is placed in 5~10m of water body drop, low water
Phase depth of water 1m or so river, the Design of length of anchor chain 81 are more than 10m, and detection method is:
Step 1: positioning:The detection localization region of water body to be checked is selected, buoy dump is positioned at by being tethered at mechanism 8 and treated
Examine the region to be checked of water body;By the towing of bottom sinker 83, the moving range of whole buoy dump is small, and most times are with bottom sinker 83
Centered on, using drift about in the water surface as the sector of radius less than the length of anchor chain 81;
Step 2: regulation:By adjusting balance weight mechanism 7, the bottom and wing pendulum a31 that make probe well 2 are suspended in buoy body 1
The lower section of side water line;
Step 3: balance:The wing puts a31 and waits the probe well 2 of weight to coordinate, and the whole machine balancing of buoy body 1 is kept, by setting
Count wing pendulum a31 30 ° of amplitude of fluctuation, liberation wing pendulum a31, be allowed to free body downstream and float, the wet season when flood impacts, water
Stream, wind direction drastically change, and wing pendulum a31 is influenceed by active force and reaction force, is swung back and forth in face of current with 30 ° of amplitude, phase
Compared with embodiment 3, amplitude of fluctuation is slightly smaller, and degression type reduces buoy body 1 and moves and rotate, and strengthens stability, keep balance and
Direction;It is whole it is drift about during, wing pendulum a31 effective lifting surface area is larger, can balance stress of the whole buoy dump in water
Situation, whole buoy dump is set to keep not toppled;When in dry season, square lower flange 72 can directly be in crouching formula and the bottom
Contact, is unlikely to be inserted into mud;During the wet season, then float naturally;Kept for wet season and dry season can keep detecting
Stability;
Step 4: continued power:By the mating reaction of solar generating mechanism 6 and battery 10, logarithm is adopted instrument and continued
Power supply;
Step 5: detection:Water quality detection probe in probe well 2 is examined online to the river entered by detection hole 21
Survey, and pass data to number and adopt instrument storage;
Step 6: data acquisition:Buoy dump is periodically salvaged, taking-up number adopts the memory module in instrument, and by upper machine-readable
Access evidence.
Embodiment 5
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, basic structure with embodiment 4, it is different and
Theing improvement is that, the bottom face of cylinder stack shell 11 is also associated with least two balancing weight 17 by hanger 122 and shackles 16, and
Set in the periphery symmetrical expression of cylinder stack shell 11, further to keep overall stability, avoid the risk toppled.Such as Fig. 5 institutes
Show, the top of cylinder stack shell 11 is fixed with multiple bay 4, and rack platform 41, institute are set at the central upper portion of multiple bay 4
State and release mechanism 5 is fixed with rack platform 41.The amplitude of fluctuation of wing pendulum is 30 °, wing pendulum b32 is shaped as, as shown in figure 8, tail
Wing end is the corner angle of two protrusions, middle concave arc-shaped.Release mechanism 5 can be navigation light 51, and navigation light 51 can be at night
Signal can be known at a distance by being sent with the greasy weather, warn neighbouring passing ship or personnel to provide warning against danger.
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, can adapt to the more severe water of weather
Body, for example have wind throughout the year, 5~10m/s of wind speed, heavy rain is often accompanied by, often there is flood the wet season, is placed in 10~20m of water body drop
Water body in, the Design of length of anchor chain 81 is more than 30m, and detection method is:
Step 1: positioning:The detection localization region of water body to be checked is selected, buoy dump is positioned at by being tethered at mechanism 8 and treated
Examine the region to be checked of water body;By the towing of bottom sinker 83, the moving range of whole buoy dump is small, and most times are with bottom sinker 83
Centered on, using drift about in the water surface as the sector of radius less than the length of anchor chain 81;
Step 2: regulation:By adjusting balance weight mechanism 7 and balancing weight 17, the bottom and wing pendulum b32 that make probe well 2 suspend
In the lower section of the side water line of buoy body 1;
Step 3: balance:The wing puts b32 and waits the probe well 2 of weight to coordinate, and the whole machine balancing of buoy body 1 is kept, by setting
Wing pendulum wing pendulum b32 30 ° of amplitude of fluctuation is counted, liberation wing pendulum b32, free body downstream is allowed to and floats, the wet season impacts when flood
When, current, wind direction drastically change, and wing pendulum b32 is influenceed by active force and reaction force, carrys out backswing in face of current with 30 ° of amplitude
Dynamic, compared to embodiment 3, amplitude of fluctuation is slightly smaller, and b32 instant swing is put by the wing, although annual Fall head of water surface is larger, often by
The influence of strong wind and flood, but it is whole it is drift about during, wing pendulum b32 empennages end is the corner angle of two protrusions, middle concave arc,
Feature is that effective lifting surface area is smaller, and amplitude of fluctuation is 30 °, and amplitude is smaller, and the impulsive force by water body is also just smaller, is allowed whole floating
1 stable degression type of sample body unloads power, coordinates the balanced action of balancing weight 17, effectively avoids being aggressively shaken for whole body;
Step 4: continued power:By the mating reaction of solar generating mechanism 6 and battery 10, logarithm is adopted instrument and continued
Power supply;
Step 5: detection:Water quality detection probe in probe well 2 is examined online to the river entered by detection hole 21
Survey, and pass data to number and adopt instrument storage;
Step 6: data acquisition:Buoy dump is periodically salvaged, taking-up number adopts the memory module in instrument, and by upper machine-readable
Access evidence.
Embodiment 6
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, basic structure with embodiment 4, it is different and
The improvement is that, the amplitude of fluctuation of wing pendulum is 20 °, is that empennage end is two protrusions as shown in figure 9, being shaped as wing pendulum c33
Corner angle, neutral straight, rear end it is skewed.
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, goes for water body drop and is more than
20m water body, water body drop is larger, and state of weather is severe, can wind resistance 10~15m/s of speed, detection method be with embodiment 4, the wing
C33 neutral straights are put, rear end tilts, and its tail upper lobes part can expose the surface, with reference to 20 ° of amplitude of fluctuation, can support
Anti- stronger convection weather, during the drift of buoy dump, whole buoy dump can also keep not toppled.
Embodiment 7
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, basic structure with embodiment 4, it is different and
The improvement is that, wing pendulum is shaped as wing pendulum a31, and piercing on pendular ring 135 and bearing pin 132 has positioning hole 136, and water body is put down
When steady, the swing angle put with location wing of positioning hole 136 is inserted by bolt;The probe well 2 is 3, and wing pendulum is in cylinder
The outer wall of stack shell 11 is in distribution equalizing structure, shape distribution equalizing structure in 90 °, to increase data acquisition amount, and can prevent some spy with standby
The head failure of well 2 causes whole buoy dump to fail.
Embodiment 8
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, basic structure with embodiment 4, it is different and
The improvement is that, the perisporium of pipe 73, which pierces, equally distributed waist hole 731;The balance weight mechanism 7 is lift, under
The waist hole 731 different with upper-lower position of flange 72 is detachably fixed realization lifting, is adjusted and lifted according to height of water level, works as water level
The probe of the inside of well 2 of being popped one's head in when very shallow may expose the surface and can not detect water quality parameter, cause signal receiving platform without
Method obtains current water quality condition.
Embodiment 9
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, basic structure with embodiment 8, it is different and
The improvement is that, lift balance weight mechanism 7 is automatic-lifting type, and lower flange 72 is square, by 724 angles of lower flange
Expansion link is set, allows lower flange 72 in the oscilaltion of pipe 73, if buoy dump bottom is fallen into, passes through controller 9 and adjusts lower flange
72 lifting is completed to depart from the sunken effect in bottom.
Embodiment 10
The water quality consistently online detection method of the water body complicated and changeable of the present embodiment, basic structure with embodiment 8, it is different and
The improvement is that, the bottom face of cylinder stack shell 11 is also associated with least two in buoy body 1 by hanger 122 and shackles 16
The balancing weight 17 of surrounding balanced configuration, balancing weight 17 suspend in water, and primarily serve and coordinate wing pendulum to keep the stabilization of buoy body 1
Effect;The release mechanism 5 is navigation light 51.Navigation light can be sent at night and greasy weather can know signal at a distance, near warning
Passing ship or personnel provide warning against danger.In the bottom at arc bucket bottom 12, ring-shaped weight 71 and arc bucket bottom 12 are set
Between equally distributed gusset 121, that is, reduce the center of gravity of whole buoy dump, strengthen the stability that ring-shaped weight 71 is fixed again.
Solar generating mechanism 6 is included in the equally distributed solar energy electroplax 61 in top of multiple bay 4 and in cylinder stack shell 11
The controller 9 of portion's fixed setting, battery 10 is charged the controller 9 and the powering load of battery 10, and controller 9 can
Effective protection circuit overload, pins down the voltage of solar panels 61, avoids excessive pressure damages charge storage unit and instrument, is whole solar energy hair
The core control portions of motor structure 6.The amplitude of fluctuation of wing pendulum 3 is 20 °, as shown in figure 9, being shaped as wing pendulum b32, be can apply to
Change is staggeredly between deep water and shallow water, The turbulent river crashes its way through, the river of environment complexity, and detection method is:
Step 1: positioning:The detection localization region of water body to be checked is selected, buoy dump is positioned at by being tethered at mechanism 8 and treated
Examine the region to be checked of water body;By the towing of bottom sinker 83, the moving range of whole buoy dump is small, and most times are with bottom sinker 83
Centered on, using drift about in the water surface as the sector of radius less than the length of anchor chain 81;When The turbulent river crashes its way through, the shifting of slow formula can be also produced
It is dynamic;
Step 2: regulation:By adjusting balance weight mechanism 7 and balancing weight 17, the bottom and wing pendulum b32 that make probe well 2 suspend
In the lower section of the side water line of buoy body 1;
Step 3: balance:The wing puts b32 and waits the probe well 2 of weight to coordinate, and the whole machine balancing of buoy body 1 is kept, by setting
Wing pendulum wing pendulum b32 20 ° of amplitude of fluctuation is counted, liberation wing pendulum b32, free body downstream is allowed to and floats, the wet season impacts when flood
When, current, wind direction drastically change, and wing pendulum b32 is influenceed by active force and reaction force, carrys out backswing in face of current with 20 ° of amplitude
Dynamic, compared to embodiment 3, amplitude of fluctuation is slightly smaller, and b32 instant swing is put by the wing, although annual Fall head of water surface is larger, often by
The influence of strong wind and flood, but it is whole it is drift about during, wing pendulum b32 empennages end is the corner angle of two protrusions, middle concave arc,
Feature is that effective lifting surface area is smaller, and amplitude of fluctuation is 20 °, and amplitude is smaller, when change interlocks between deep water and shallow water, even if
The turbulent river crashes its way through, and the impulsive force by water body is just smaller, allows whole 1 stable degression type of buoy body to unload power, coordinates balancing weight 17
Balanced action, effectively avoid being aggressively shaken for whole body;
Step 4: continued power:By the mating reaction of solar generating mechanism 6 and battery 10, logarithm is adopted instrument and continued
Power supply;
Step 5: detection:Water quality detection probe in probe well 2 is examined online to the river entered by detection hole 21
Survey, and pass data to number and adopt instrument storage;
Step 6: data acquisition:Buoy dump is periodically salvaged, taking-up number adopts the memory module in instrument, and by upper machine-readable
Access evidence.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, this describes no restricted, institute in accompanying drawing
What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited thereto.So if common skill of this area
Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, without designing and the technical scheme for creativeness
Similar frame mode and embodiment, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.