CN105839280A - Ultra-light double-sided weft knitted checkered fabric with moisture absorption and sweat releasing functions and production method of checkered fabric - Google Patents
Ultra-light double-sided weft knitted checkered fabric with moisture absorption and sweat releasing functions and production method of checkered fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN105839280A CN105839280A CN201610237835.8A CN201610237835A CN105839280A CN 105839280 A CN105839280 A CN 105839280A CN 201610237835 A CN201610237835 A CN 201610237835A CN 105839280 A CN105839280 A CN 105839280A
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- fabric
- fine
- sweat releasing
- ultralight
- moisture absorbing
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
- D04B1/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
- D06C7/02—Setting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/16—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dispersed, e.g. acetate, dyestuffs
Abstract
The invention provides ultra-light double-sided weft knitted checkered fabric with moisture absorption and sweat releasing functions. The ultra-light double-sided weft knitted checkered fabric with the moisture absorption and sweat releasing functions is interwoven by 50D/48F fine-denier polyester filaments and 50D/48F fine-denier polyester draw texturing yarn through moisture absorption and sweat releasing treatment, and the mass ratio of the fine-denier polyester filaments to the fine-denier polyester draw texturing yarn is 65%:35%. The invention further provides a production method of the ultra-light double-sided weft knitted checkered fabric with the moisture absorption and sweat releasing functions. The production method comprises a knitting procedure and an after-treatment procedure. The fine-denier polyester filaments and the fine-denier polyester draw texturing yarn are adopted for loop formation and inactive weaving, so that the fabric not only is light in mass, but also has a concave-convex three-dimensional effect and good breathability; the mass ratio of the fine-denier polyester filaments to the fine-denier polyester draw texturing yarn is controlled to be 65%:35% accordingly, the woven fabric has good elasticity and facilitates movement of people; with adoption of the moisture absorption and sweat releasing functional finishing, reduction cleaning and pickling technologies, the fabric has good moisture absorption and sweat releasing functions and feels soft.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to knitting fabric and preparation field thereof, double particularly to a kind of Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing
Face picks compiles checkered fabric and production method thereof, it is adaptable to summer knitted sportswear.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of social progress and people's living standard, people's comfortableness requirement to clothing
Also improve constantly.Such as, people is when motion, it is desirable to the gym suit worn can have moisture absorbing and sweat releasing
Function, when perspiring, perspiration can be distributed in time by clothes, makes skin keep salubrious.Existing
The fabric used by knitted sportswear, the fabric that usually pure-cotton fabric and ordinary polyester fiber are made into.
Pure-cotton fabric has preferable hygroscopicity and is favored by consumer.But, pure-cotton fabric is in moisture absorption
After will be next to the skin, make consumer feel uncomfortable.And the general hygroscopicity of chemical fiber plus material of routine is poor,
When people wear, sweat stain can not timely and effective be discharged, and produces feeling of oppression and heat.The face that ordinary polyester fiber is made into
Expect that the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing performance of itself is poor;And the gym suit being made up of this fabric is the most smooth, hands
Sense poor flexibility, when wearing, clothes clings to the body, and is unfavorable for ventilative dehumidifying, and the comfortableness of clothing is poor.
The most existing have the knitting fabric of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, generally selects and has relatively high-ratio surface
Long-pending with groove different cross section polyester fiber, through single side weft-knitting plaiting structure, double side weft knitting double-decker system
For forming, the Gram Mass of its single side weft-knitting fabric is at least at 100g/m2Above, double weft knitted fabric
Gram Mass at least at 150g/m2Above.Above single side weft-knitting fabric or two-sided latitude is used in dress
The clothing that fabric makes, during summer sports is taken exercise, the sultryyest, volume of perspiration is relatively big,
Temperature and humidity is suitable for the breeding of microorganism on garment material just, makes to speckle with sweat and human secretion
Fabric produce stench, cause cortex aging, even cause all kinds of dermatosis.The most above-mentioned one side
Weft-knitted fabric or the more apparent Shortcomings of double weft knitted fabric, it is impossible to meet people right in sweltering hot weather
Garment material demand.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to the deficiency that prior art exists, its objective is to provide a kind of quality
Gently and there is the knitting fabric of double side weft knitting of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing and quick-drying function.
In view of this, the present invention is directed to the deficiency that prior art exists, its another object is to provide one
Light weight and there is the production method of the knitting fabric of double side weft knitting of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing and quick-drying function.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric, this Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting
Checkered fabric is interweaved with 50D/48F fine-denier polyester elastic filament by 50D/48F fine-denier polyester long filament, and warp
Cross moisture absorbing and sweat releasing to process and form, and the mass ratio of fine-denier polyester long filament and fine-denier polyester elastic filament is
65%:35%.
This Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric has tissue layer, and described tissue layer has into
Turn coil, elongation coil and flotation line coil, the upper surface of described tissue layer is provided with the longitudinal edge of outwardly convex
With horizontal edge, described longitudinal edge and horizontal edge form protuberance, described longitudinal edge and horizontal edge are by the upper table of described tissue layer
Face is divided into the recess that several spacing are equal;Described recess is in rectangular configuration;Under described tissue layer
Surface has alternate vertical stripe structure convex, recessed.
Described longitudinal edge is formed by highlighting the big coil elongated in 2 stringers of the upper surface of fabric, described
Horizontal edge is by highlighting the little coil alternately woven in continuous 3 line lopping of the upper surface of fabric with flotation line
Composition, described recess is by being depressed in 2 files of fabric upper surface and the little of 6 line lopping braidings
Coil forms.
Such fabric layer uses the two-sided organizational structure that 1+1 rib-loop pricking with needle configures and weaves.
The first stringer that described vertical stripe is alternately woven by above-mentioned one-tenth turn coil and flotation line coil is with upper
The the second stringer alternately braiding stating into turn coil and the alternately braiding of flotation line coil forms.
The described Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing every Gram Mass of double side weft knitting checkered fabric between 90-100 it
Between.
Described fine-denier polyester long filament be the fine-denier polyester long filament of light network structure or fine-denier different cross section polyester long
Silk;Described fine-denier polyester elastic filament is fine-denier polyamide fiber elastic filament or fine denier polyester elastic filament.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
The production method of a kind of Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric, including knitting and weaving work
Sequence and finishing process;
Wherein, the weaving method of described knitting and weaving operation is:
The two-sided circular knitting machine using the coverer of 2 needle tracks and the cyclinder needle of 4 needle tracks weaves;
Wherein, the minimum of a complete organization of described Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric is constituted
Circulation is 4 pins, wherein: organizational structure is that pin is corresponding with stringer, and 4 for answering 4 stringers, and road is with horizontal
Row correspondence, 12 tunnels are 12 lines;50D/48F fine-denier polyester elastic filament is worn on 1~6 tunnels, and 7~12 tunnels are worn
50D/48F fine-denier polyester long filament;
Coverer and the para-position of cyclinder needle: 1+1 rib-loop pricking with needle configures;
The coverer arrangement of 1 complete organization: ABAB, wherein A, B represent the pin heel of differing needles hand
Heel position;
The cyclinder needle arrangement of 1 complete organization: ABCD, wherein A, B, C, D represent different cyclinder needle
Pin heel heel position;
The coverer triangle of 1 complete organization, cyclinder needle triangle configuration as shown in table 1, in table
Representing coverer lopping, " Δ " represents cyclinder needle lopping, and "-" represents coverer and cyclinder needle the most not work
Make.
The triangle configuration figure of 11 complete organizations of table
Wherein:
The 50D/48F in every 100 coils in described Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric
Fine-denier polyester long filament average length is 14.6cm, described Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric
In every 100 coils in the average length of 50D/48F fine-denier polyester elastic filament be 26cm.
9, the life of a kind of Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric according to claim 8
Product method, it is characterised in that: described finishing process includes:
Removing the work → margin to seam → boiling contracts → is dehydrated → and cut open width → pre-setting → dyeing → reduction and wash → pickling → de-
Water → open-width removing the work → finished product sizing, wherein,
Boiling contracting technique: use and account for the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing agent of fabric weight ratio 0.5-1.5% and account for fabric weight ratio
The degreaser of 0.5-1.5%, is that 1:15-20 adds cold water according to bath raio, controls temperature and be 80-110 DEG C
Carrying out boiling contracting to arrange, the time needed for above-mentioned boiling contracting arranges is 10-30min;
Presetting technology: above-mentioned Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric faces up, and passes through
Forming machine carried out water pre-setting and processed, and the forming machine of above-mentioned middle employing at least eight joint drying room is shaped,
Controlling setting temperature and be 180-190 DEG C, sizing speed is 10-30m/min;
Dyeing:
Using stain to dye, stain formula is: account for dividing of fabric weight ratio 0.06-0.1%
Dissipate Huang, account for the dispersion fluorescein of fabric weight ratio 0.16-0.36%, account for fabric weight ratio 0.13-0.33%
Disperse red, account for the acetic acid of fabric weight ratio 0.2-0.5% and account for the super of fabric weight ratio 0.5-0.7%
Fine fibre levelling agent is stain, adds cold water according to bath raio 1:10-12;
Above-mentioned stain is added to the attaching cylinder of L-type high temperature-pressure dyeing machine, by L-type high temperature
Pressure dyeing machine dyes, and controls dyeing holding temperature and is 120-135 DEG C, and required dyeing time is
20-50min, rear discharge opeing;
Reduce and wash technique:
Using reduction lotion to carry out reduction to wash, the formula of reduction lotion is: account for fabric weight ratio 1.0-3.0%
Sodium hydrosulfite and to account for fabric weight ratio 0.5-1.5% sheet alkali be reducing agent, add according to bath raio 1:10-12
Cold water;
Above-mentioned reduction lotion is added to the attaching cylinder of L-type high temperature-pressure dyeing machine, high by L-type
High temperature high pressure dyeing machine carries out reduction and washes;Wherein, according to heating curve, the temperature of reduction lotion is warmed up to
80 degree, then discharge opeing after being incubated 10-20 minute;
Acid cleaning process:
Using mordant to carry out pickling, the formula of mordant is: account for the vinegar of fabric weight ratio 0.2-0.6%
Acid is mordant, according to the cold water of the addition of bath raio 1:10-12;
Above-mentioned mordant is added to the attaching cylinder of L-type high temperature-pressure dyeing machine, by L-type high temperature
Pressure dyeing machine carries out pickling;Wherein, pickling time is 5-10 minute, rear discharge opeing;
Finished product setting process:
Shaped by forming machine, add penetrating agent and moisture absorbable and breathable finishing auxiliary agent, control every gram on
State fabric containing penetrating agent 0.001-0.003 gram, containing moisture absorbable and breathable finishing auxiliary agent 0.010-0.018 gram,
The setting temperature controlling forming machine is 120-140 DEG C, and sizing speed is 10-30m/min;
Other operations such as common process.
Use technique scheme, the invention have the advantages that
One, the Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric of the present invention, by preferably, adopt
Carry out lopping with 50D/48F fine-denier polyester long filament and 50D/48F fine-denier polyester elastic filament, elongate coil
Weave, and the mass ratio controlling fine-denier polyester long filament and fine-denier polyester elastic filament is 65%:35%, due to
50D/48F fine-denier polyester long filament and the lighter weight of fine-denier polyester elastic filament own, fabric light weight, breathability
Good, elastic preferable, it is convenient for people to motion.Use the fortune that the knitting fabric of double side weft knitting of the present invention makes
Dynamic clothes, more conform to people's motion requirement at hot summer.The Ultralight moisture absorption row of the described present invention
Antiperspirant double side weft knitting checkered fabric, its light weight and there is moisture absorbing and sweat releasing and quick-drying function.
Its two, the Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric of the present invention, compiled by specific lopping
Knitting and elongate coil braid so that fabric light weight, good permeability, elasticity are preferable, and web surface tool
Having the two-sided concave-convex effect of uniqueness, upper surface has recess, protuberance, overall in concavo-convex grid effect,
Lower surface has alternate vertical stripe structure convex, recessed, overall in concavo-convex vertical stripe effect, enriches face
The structure of material, unique, more there is stylishness.
Its three, every Gram Mass of conventional light double side weft knitting fabric typically more than 150, this
Bright by structure optimization, introduce rib-loop type and do not weave elongation loop construction, form two sides and be respectively provided with not phase
Same concaveconvex structure, and few because totally eating yarn amount during braiding, so the Ultralight moisture absorption of the present invention
Perspire the every Gram Mass of double side weft knitting checkered fabric between 90-100.
Its four, use the Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric of present invention when preparing clothing,
It is the one side worn next to the skin to have concavo-convex longitudinal stripe, when human body is because moving out aobvious antiperspirant, will not produce
Raw viscous body sense;The application of hydroscopic sweat-eliminating polyester fiber, makes fabric have and good leads effect wet, quick-drying,
Improve comfort when wearing.
Its five, the Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric of the present invention, during Final finishing,
Add moisture absorbable and breathable finishing auxiliary agent to arrange, make fabric have good moisture absorption sweat discharging functions and softness
Feel.
A kind of production method of the Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric of the present invention, have on
State the excellent effect that a kind of Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric is brought.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the surface structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the lower surface configuration diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view in Fig. 1 at A-A.
Figure indicates corresponding as follows:
1-longitudinal edge;2-horizontal edge;
3-recess;
4-the first stringer;5-the second stringer.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described further with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric, this is ultralight
The knitting fabric of matter moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting is gathered with 50D/48F fine-denier by 50D/48F fine-denier polyester long filament
Ester elastic filament interweaves, and carries out processing and arrangement forms through moisture absorbable and breathable finishing auxiliary agent.
Fine-denier polyester long filament is 65%:35% with the mass ratio of fine-denier polyester elastic filament.Need exist for elaboration
It is to use above-mentioned raw materials and weave with mass ratio so that braiding double side weft knitting knitted side out
Expect that every Gram Mass is that its both side surface is respectively provided with concaveconvex structure and effect less than 100.
In the present embodiment, as Figure 1-3, this Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting knitting fabric tool
Tissue layer, tissue layer is had to have into turn coil, elongate coil and flotation line coil, in two-sided circular knitting machine
During braiding, when continuous weaving, two-sided circular knitting machine will be woven into turn coil automatically;When not connecting
Sequeling when knitting, two-sided circular knitting machine will weave flotation line coil automatically, and by previous one-tenth corresponding for this knitting needle
Turn coil is elongated, and is formed and elongates coil.When continuing or not weaving continuously, two-sided circular knitting machine will be automatic
The elongation coil of braiding is drawn longer.
The upper surface of tissue layer is provided with longitudinal edge 1 and the horizontal edge 2 of outwardly convex, and longitudinal edge 1 and horizontal edge 2 are formed
The upper surface of tissue layer is divided into the equal recess of several spacing 3 by protuberance, longitudinal edge 1 and horizontal edge 2;
Recess 3 is in rectangular configuration;The lower surface of tissue layer has alternate vertical stripe structure convex, recessed.Pass through
Above-mentioned improvement, enriches the structure of fabric, unique, concrete: fabric upper surface convex
Two longitudinal edges 1 and two horizontal edges 2 that rise surround a recess 3 and constitute a rectangle grid structure, face
Material upper surface is the interphase structure netted convex, recessed that multiple rectangle grid structure is constituted, and more has fashion
Sense.
In the present embodiment, as it is shown in figure 1, longitudinal edge 1 is by 2 stringers of the upper surface highlighted in fabric
Elongate big coil composition, horizontal edge 2 by highlight in fabric upper surface continuous 3 line lopping with
The little coil composition of flotation line alternately braiding, recess 3 is by 2 files and 6 being depressed in fabric upper surface
The little coil composition of individual line lopping braiding.
Preferably, tissue layer uses the two-sided organizational structure that 1+1 rib-loop pricking with needle configures and weaves.
As shown in Figure 2, it is preferred that vertical stripe is by becoming the alternately braiding of turn coil and flotation line coil
First stringer 4 and the second stringer 5 alternately braiding becoming the alternately braiding of turn coil and flotation line coil and
Become.Needing exist for illustrating: forms one and complete be organized as 4 pins, organizational structure is first vertical
Row 4 is into turn coil and a stringer of flotation line coil alternately braiding, and the second stringer 5 is for becoming astragal
Three stringers of circle and flotation line coil alternately braiding.
Preferably, the every Gram Mass of the knitting fabric of Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting is between 90-100
Between.Concrete, this Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting every Gram Mass of knitting fabric is 95.
Preferably, fine-denier polyester long filament is the fine-denier polyester long filament of light network structure or the different cross section of fine-denier is gathered
Ester long filament;Fine-denier polyester elastic filament is fine-denier polyamide fiber elastic filament or fine denier polyester elastic filament.
It should be understood that the Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric of the present invention, by excellent
Choosing, use 50D/48F fine-denier polyester long filament and 50D/48F fine-denier polyester elastic filament carry out lopping,
Elongate coil braid, and the mass ratio controlling fine-denier polyester long filament and fine-denier polyester elastic filament is
65%:35%, due to 50D/48F fine-denier polyester long filament and the lighter weight of fine-denier polyester elastic filament own, adds
Upper specific lopping braiding and elongation coil braid, fabric light weight, good permeability, elasticity are preferably, convenient
People move.The gym suit using the knitting fabric of double side weft knitting of the present invention to make, more conforms to people
Motion requirement at hot summer.The Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric of the described present invention,
Its light weight and there is moisture absorbing and sweat releasing and quick-drying function.
There is also the need to illustrate: the Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting grid face of the present invention
Material, is woven by specific lopping and elongates coil braid so that fabric light weight, good permeability, elasticity
Preferably, and web surface has the two-sided concave-convex effect of uniqueness, and upper surface has recess 3, protuberance, whole
Body is concavo-convex grid effect, and lower surface has alternate vertical stripe structure convex, recessed, overall in concavo-convex vertical
Stripe effect, enriches the structure of fabric, unique, more has stylishness.Conventional light is double
Every Gram Mass of face Weft Knitted Shell Fabric is typically more than 150, and the present invention passes through structure optimization, introduces
Rib-loop type does not weave elongation loop construction, and formation two sides is respectively provided with and differs concaveconvex structure, and because compiling
Yarn amount is totally eaten few during knitting, so the Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric of the present invention
Every Gram Mass is 95.If employing technical scheme, monofilament is selected to weave, because of
Thinner for monofilament fineness, then weave out fabric Gram Mass lighter.Additionally, use the present invention's
When Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric prepares clothing, there is concavo-convex longitudinal stripe for patch
The one side worn, when human body is because moving out aobvious antiperspirant, will not produce viscous body sense;Moisture absorbing and sweat releasing polyester
The application of fiber, makes fabric have good effect wet, quick-drying of leading, improves comfort when wearing.With
Time, the Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric of the present invention, during Final finishing, add
Moisture absorbable and breathable finishing auxiliary agent arranges, and makes fabric have good moisture absorption sweat discharging functions and soft feel.
The production method of a kind of Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric, including knitting and weaving work
Sequence and finishing process;
Wherein, the weaving method of described knitting and weaving operation is:
First knitting and weaving is carried out;Select 50D/48F fine-denier polyester long filament and 50D/48F fine-denier polyester
Elastic filament, 33 inches, 28 plane No., total needle amount 2880 pin, use 2 needle tracks coverer and
The two-sided circular knitting machine of the cyclinder needle of 4 needle tracks weaves;Wherein, described Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing is constituted
The minimal circulation of one complete organization of double side weft knitting checkered fabric is 4 pins, wherein: pin and stringer pair
Should, 4 for answering 4 stringers, and road is corresponding with line, and 12 tunnels are 12 lines, is according to tissue here
The statement of structure;50D/48F fine-denier polyester elastic filament is worn on 1~6 tunnels, and it is thin that 50D/48F is worn on 7~12 tunnels
Denier PFY;
Coverer and the para-position of cyclinder needle: 1+1 rib-loop pricking with needle configures;
The coverer arrangement of 1 complete organization: ABAB, wherein A, B represent the pin heel of differing needles hand
Heel position;
The cyclinder needle arrangement of 1 complete organization: ABCD, wherein A, B, C, D represent different cyclinder needle
Pin heel heel position;
The coverer triangle of 1 complete organization, cyclinder needle triangle configuration as shown in table 1, in table
Representing coverer lopping, " Δ " represents cyclinder needle lopping, and "-" represents coverer and cyclinder needle the most not work
Make.
The triangle configuration figure of 11 complete organizations of table
Wherein:
During two-sided circular knitting machine weaves, meet triangle when knitting needle and be configured toOr time " Δ ", then
Weave for lopping, form into turn coil;When knitting needle chance triangle is configured to "-", then for not work,
Form flotation line coil, and previous one-tenth turn coil corresponding for this knitting needle is elongated, formed and elongate coil, if
Continuous multiple line does not works, then elongate coil and drawn longer.
The above-mentioned 50D/48F fine-denier polyester long filament being made in knitting fabric in every 100 coils is the longest
Degree is 14.6cm, and the average length of the 50D/48F fine-denier polyester elastic filament in every 100 coils is
26cm, and 50D/48 fine-denier polyester long filament with 50D/48F fine-denier polyester elastic filament mass ratio is
65%:35%.
Secondly, the above-mentioned finishing process being made into knitting fabric includes:
Removing the work → margin to seam → boiling contracts → is dehydrated → and cut open width → pre-setting → dyeing → reduction and wash → pickling → de-
Water → open-width removing the work → finished product sizing;Wherein,
Boiling contracting technique:
It is made in knitting fabric above-mentioned, adds the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing agent accounting for fabric weight ratio 1% (o.w.f),
Account for the degreaser of fabric weight ratio 1% (o.w.f), be that 1:15-20 adds cold water according to bath raio, control
Temperature is 100 DEG C and carries out boiling contracting arrangement, and the time needed for above-mentioned boiling contracting arranges is 20min.
The moisture absorbing and sweat releasing agent used described in above-mentioned is moisture absorbing and sweat releasing agent 3746B, and degreaser is degreaser
TF129K。
Need exist for explanation: o.w.f is a vocabulary in dyeing and printing process, the concentration generally referred to
The ratio of the weight of unit, dyestuff and fabric.(o.w.f)=On weight the fabric dyeing and finishing
In technique, concentration is on the basis of fabric weight, opposed fabric percentage ratio.Such as: under the conditions of certain, dye 100
Kilogram fabric, dye dosage is 4% (o.w.f) that is contaminate these fabric needs: 100 are multiplied by
The dyestuff of 0.04=4 kilogram.
Moisture absorbing and sweat releasing agent 3746B: general production has the fabric of moisture absorption sweat discharging functions and have two kinds of methods, one
Plant the profiled fibre raw material being directly use and there is moisture absorption sweat discharging functions, and add moisture absorbing and sweat releasing
Auxiliary agent, another kind is to use during Final finishing moisture control agent to arrange.The present invention uses
Moisture control agent is used to arrange during Final finishing.
Presetting technology:
Above-mentioned it be made into knitting fabric and face up, carried out water pre-setting by forming machine and process, here
Forming machine use at least eight joint drying rooms forming machines, to Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting grid face
Material carries out pre-setting, and controlling setting temperature is to control 180 DEG C, and sizing speed is 20m/min.
Dyeing:
Here it is further described as follows as a example by orange,
Using stain to be made into knitting fabric dye to above-mentioned, stain formula is: account for fabric weight
The amount disperse yellow than 0.08% (o.w.f), the dispersion accounting for fabric weight ratio 0.26% (o.w.f) is glimmering
Light is red, accounts for the disperse red of fabric weight ratio 0.23% (o.w.f), accounts for fabric weight ratio 0.3% (o.w.f)
Acetic acid, superfine fibre levelling agent accounts for fabric weight ratio 0.6% (o.w.f), according to bath raio 1:10-12
Add cold water.
Above-mentioned stain is added to the attaching cylinder of L-type high temperature-pressure dyeing machine, by L-type high temperature
Pressure dyeing machine dyes, and controlling dyeing temperature is 130 DEG C, and required dyeing time is 30min,
Heel row dyeing waste liquid.Need exist for explanation, in conventional high-temperature pressure dyeing technique, typically
The dyeing holding temperature of polyster fibre is less than 135 degree.
Above-mentioned used disperse yellow is disperse yellow C-4G, and disperse red is disperse red HT-3G, ultra-fine fibre
Dimension levelling agent is superfine fibre levelling agent TF212E.
Need exist for further illustrating: above-mentioned stain is disperse dyes, a kind of disperse dyes,
The color of fabric is mixed by the dyestuff of several different colours.
Reduce and wash technique:
Using reduction lotion to be made into knitting fabric and carry out reduction to above-mentioned and wash, the formula of reduction lotion is:
Account for the sodium hydrosulfite of fabric weight ratio 1.2% (o.w.f), account for the sheet of fabric weight ratio 0.6% (o.w.f)
Alkali, the cold water added according to bath raio 1:10-12;The sodium hydrosulfite of above-mentioned middle employing is that NAS2O4 (connects two
Sodium sulfite), sheet alkali is NAOH (sodium hydroxide).
Above-mentioned reduction lotion is added to the attaching cylinder of L-type high temperature-pressure dyeing machine, high by L-type
High temperature high pressure dyeing machine carries out reduction and washes;Wherein, according to heating curve, the temperature of reduction lotion is warmed up to
80 degree, then be incubated the reduction of 10-20 minute heel row and wash waste liquid.
Need exist for further illustrating: it is generally required to clean after braiding fabric is dyed, dye dark color
Shi Jinhang reduction cleaning replaces soaping, and dyeing product can be kept bright in colour, the washing staining fastness of color
Meet requirement.
Acid cleaning process:
Using that mordant is above-mentioned to be made into knitting fabric and carry out pickling, the formula of mordant is: account for fabric weight
The amount acetic acid than 0.5% (o.w.f), according to the cold water of the addition of bath raio 1:10-12.
Above-mentioned mordant is added to the attaching cylinder of L-type high temperature-pressure dyeing machine, by L-type high temperature
Pressure dyeing machine carries out pickling;Wherein, pickling time is 5-10 minute, heel row pickle liquor;Here
It should be noted that L-type high temperature-pressure dyeing machine uses L-type high temperature winch-beck.
The purpose of pickling here is: keep dyeing product colour brightness and dyefastness.
Finished product setting process:
Shaped by forming machine, adding penetrating agent JFC and Z77-2 moisture absorbable and breathable finishing auxiliary agent,
Control above-mentioned knitting fabric every gram containing penetrating agent be 0.002 gram, containing moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent 0.014 gram,
The setting temperature controlling forming machine is 130 DEG C, and sizing speed is 20m/min.
Here sizing is usually and carries out on forming machine, setting temperature to be controlled and sizing speed;
The fabric of the present invention sizing time need to add above-mentioned penetrating agent.
Fabric door width 173cm, Gram Mass 95g/m2 after finished product sizing.
Other operations such as common process.
Use the Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric that said method produces, in standard state
Lower standing is after 48 hours, the physical and mechanical properties of this fabric of criterion referenced test and moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, rapid-curing cutback
Performance, corresponding standard is as shown in table 2 with test result.
Table 2 fabric performance test result
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not
Being only limitted to above-mentioned embodiment, the present invention can be made respectively by those skilled in the art according to prior art
Plant deformation, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric, it is characterised in that: this Ultralight is inhaled
The wet double side weft knitting checkered fabric that perspires is by 50D/48F fine-denier polyester long filament and 50D/48F fine-denier polyester bullet
Power silk interweaves, and processes through moisture absorbing and sweat releasing and form, and fine-denier polyester long filament and fine-denier polyester elastic filament
Mass ratio be 65%:35%.
A kind of Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric the most according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by: this Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric has tissue layer, described tissue layer
Having into turn coil, elongate coil and flotation line coil, the upper surface of described tissue layer is provided with outwardly convex
Longitudinal edge and horizontal edge, described longitudinal edge and horizontal edge form protuberance, and described longitudinal edge and horizontal edge are by described tissue layer
Upper surface be divided into the recess that several spacing are equal;Described recess is in rectangular configuration;Described fabric
The lower surface of layer has alternate vertical stripe structure convex, recessed.
A kind of Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric the most according to claim 2, its
It is characterised by: described longitudinal edge is formed by highlighting the big coil elongated in 2 stringers of the upper surface of fabric,
Described horizontal edge is little with what flotation line alternately wove by continuous 3 the line lopping highlighted in the upper surface of fabric
Coil forms, and described recess is woven by 2 files and 6 line lopping being depressed in fabric upper surface
Little coil composition.
A kind of Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric the most according to claim 2, its
It is characterised by: such fabric layer uses the two-sided organizational structure that 1+1 rib-loop pricking with needle configures and weaves.
A kind of Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric the most according to claim 2, its
It is characterised by: described vertical stripe is indulged by the first of above-mentioned one-tenth turn coil and the alternately braiding of flotation line coil
Row with above-mentioned become the second stringer alternately braiding that alternately weaves of turn coil and flotation line coil form.
A kind of Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric the most according to claim 1 and 2,
It is characterized in that: the described Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing every Gram Mass of double side weft knitting checkered fabric is between 90
Between-100.
A kind of Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric the most according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by: described fine-denier polyester long filament is fine-denier polyester long filament or the different cross section of fine-denier of light network structure
PFY;Described fine-denier polyester elastic filament is fine-denier polyamide fiber elastic filament or fine denier polyester elastic filament.
8. according to the Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting grid face according to any one of claim 1-7
The production method of material, including knitting and weaving operation and finishing process;
Wherein, the weaving method of described knitting and weaving operation is:
The two-sided circular knitting machine using the coverer of 2 needle tracks and the cyclinder needle of 4 needle tracks weaves;
Wherein, the minimum of a complete organization of described Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric is constituted
Circulation is 4 pins, wherein: organizational structure is that pin is corresponding with stringer, and 4 for answering 4 stringers, and road is with horizontal
Row correspondence, 12 tunnels are 12 lines;50D/48F fine-denier polyester elastic filament is worn on 1~6 tunnels, and 7~12 tunnels are worn
50D/48F fine-denier polyester long filament;
Coverer and the para-position of cyclinder needle: 1+1 rib-loop pricking with needle configures;
The coverer arrangement of 1 complete organization: ABAB, wherein A, B represent the pin heel of differing needles hand
Heel position;
The cyclinder needle arrangement of 1 complete organization: ABCD, wherein A, B, C, D represent different cyclinder needle
Pin heel heel position;
The coverer triangle of 1 complete organization, cyclinder needle triangle configuration as shown in table 1, in table " "
Representing coverer lopping, " Δ " represents cyclinder needle lopping, and "-" represents coverer and cyclinder needle the most not work
Make.
The triangle configuration figure of 11 complete organizations of table
Wherein:
The 50D/48F in every 100 coils in described Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric
Fine-denier polyester long filament average length is 14.6cm, described Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric
In every 100 coils in the average length of 50D/48F fine-denier polyester elastic filament be 26cm.
The life of a kind of Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric the most according to claim 8
Product method, it is characterised in that: described finishing process includes:
Removing the work → margin to seam → boiling contracts → is dehydrated → and cut open width → pre-setting → dyeing → reduction and wash → pickling → de-
Water → open-width removing the work → finished product sizing, wherein,
Boiling contracting technique: use and account for the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing agent of fabric weight ratio 0.5-1.5% and account for fabric weight ratio
The degreaser of 0.5-1.5%, is that 1:15-20 adds cold water according to bath raio, controls temperature and be 80-110 DEG C
Carrying out boiling contracting to arrange, the time needed for above-mentioned boiling contracting arranges is 10-30min;
Presetting technology: above-mentioned Ultralight moisture absorbing and sweat releasing double side weft knitting checkered fabric faces up, and passes through
Forming machine carried out water pre-setting and processed, and the forming machine of above-mentioned middle employing at least eight joint drying room is shaped,
Controlling setting temperature and be 180-190 DEG C, sizing speed is 10-30m/min;
Dyeing:
Using stain to dye, stain formula is: account for dividing of fabric weight ratio 0.06-0.1%
Dissipate Huang, account for the dispersion fluorescein of fabric weight ratio 0.16-0.36%, account for fabric weight ratio 0.13-0.33%
Disperse red, account for the acetic acid of fabric weight ratio 0.2-0.5% and account for the super of fabric weight ratio 0.5-0.7%
Fine fibre levelling agent is stain, adds cold water according to bath raio 1:10-12;
Above-mentioned stain is added to the attaching cylinder of L-type high temperature-pressure dyeing machine, by L-type high temperature
Pressure dyeing machine dyes, and controls dyeing holding temperature and is 120-135 DEG C, and required dyeing time is
20-50min, rear discharge opeing;
Reduce and wash technique:
Using reduction lotion to carry out reduction to wash, the formula of reduction lotion is: account for fabric weight ratio 1.0-3.0%
Sodium hydrosulfite and to account for fabric weight ratio 0.5-1.5% sheet alkali be reducing agent, add according to bath raio 1:10-12
Cold water;
Above-mentioned reduction lotion is added to the attaching cylinder of L-type high temperature-pressure dyeing machine, high by L-type
High temperature high pressure dyeing machine carries out reduction and washes;Wherein, according to heating curve, the temperature of reduction lotion is warmed up to
80 degree, then discharge opeing after being incubated 10-20 minute;
Acid cleaning process:
Using mordant to carry out pickling, the formula of mordant is: account for the vinegar of fabric weight ratio 0.2-0.6%
Acid is mordant, according to the cold water of the addition of bath raio 1:10-12;
Above-mentioned mordant is added to the attaching cylinder of L-type high temperature-pressure dyeing machine, by L-type high temperature
Pressure dyeing machine carries out pickling;Wherein, pickling time is 5-10 minute, rear discharge opeing;
Finished product setting process:
Shaped by forming machine, add penetrating agent and moisture absorbable and breathable finishing auxiliary agent, control every gram on
State fabric containing penetrating agent 0.001-0.003 gram, containing moisture absorbable and breathable finishing auxiliary agent 0.010-0.018 gram,
The setting temperature controlling forming machine is 120-140 DEG C, and sizing speed is 10-30m/min;
Other operations such as common process.
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