CN107974756A - One kind washs the third one-way moisture-guiding fabric of lid and its processing method - Google Patents
One kind washs the third one-way moisture-guiding fabric of lid and its processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107974756A CN107974756A CN201711473618.XA CN201711473618A CN107974756A CN 107974756 A CN107974756 A CN 107974756A CN 201711473618 A CN201711473618 A CN 201711473618A CN 107974756 A CN107974756 A CN 107974756A
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004900 Hydrophilic Finishing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009980 pad dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 241000676840 Elater Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001365789 Oenanthe crocata Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000010148 water-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
- D04B1/104—Openwork fabric, e.g. pelerine fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/18—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics combined with squeezing, e.g. in padding machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
- D06C7/02—Setting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
- D10B2321/022—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polypropylene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to wash the third one-way moisture-guiding fabric of lid and its processing method.This is washed in the third one-way moisture-guiding fabric of lid, and the terylene forms the one-way wet-guide passage of y-type structure in the vertical section for washing the third one-way moisture-guiding fabric of lid.The present invention, which washs the third one-way moisture-guiding fabric of lid and forms strong capillary Y types in the fabric using textile apparel fibers polypropylene fibre and terylene, quickly leads sweat passage, one-way wet-guide positive effect, consistency of performance.Clothes made of the fabric are worn during movement, the sweat on clothing inner skin surface quickly can be oriented to garment facing surface by fabric, mitigate fabric and glue body degree, effectively improve snugness of fit.The present invention washs the production method of the third one-way moisture-guiding fabric of lid compared with other processing technologies, and in addition to fiber is particularly limited, weaving, dyeing and finishing technique requirement are simple, adapt to common printing and dyeing enterprise production;Cost is relatively low, stable processing technique, and properties of product uniformity is good, and product orientation is flexible, suitable for producing in enormous quantities.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of moisture-guiding fabric and its processing method, more particularly to one kind wash the third one-way moisture-guiding fabric of lid and its
Processing method.
Background technology
In recent years, physical training and outdoor sports become a kind of fashion, and the sales volume of gym suit is also progressively increasing with dosage
Greatly, divided by its purposes, be broadly divided into two classes:1. professional athlete is worn --- require feature, as anorak,
Gym outfit, table tennis clothes, bicycle clothes etc.;2. move housecoat --- informal physical training clothes and outing dress.Main product
Kind has vest, shorts, undershirt, cotton sweater and trousers, sweater sweat pants etc..Feel to make sportsman keep comfortable, in gym suit
The research to fabric moisture, quick-drying function etc. emphatically, mainly includes on material:1. porous, hollow, the high suction of development and application
The comfortable function fiber such as water, cored;2. by the compound of various types of fibers, make product in appearance, feel, feature etc.
Aspect produces new characteristic;3. active adoption superfine fibre etc.;4. waterproof, moisture-inhibiting, permeable coating arrangement are carried out to garment material,
Internal sweat or vapor can be distributed again with while stopping exterior rainwater, so as to obtain waterproof and the function of moisture-inhibiting
Deng.
In the latest 20 years, the research for leading wet garment material for height both at home and abroad has substantial amounts of reported in literature, from publishing
Document and announce patented technology see, research focus primarily upon the models such as the fast dry fibers of water guide, sportswear, casual clothing fabric
Enclose.
The fiber or fabric variety of commercialization are very much, and representative product has:The Coolmax of Dupont,
Triactor, the domestic Coolbst that emerging Coolplus, South Korea Hyosung Aerocool, Japanese Japan are spun in Dacron, Taiwan
With Coolking etc., these fibers are respectively provided with+font, H-shaped, Y shape or the profiled-cross-section such as hollow, using its surface minute groove and
The capillary force of Inter-fiber voids realizes moisture absorption.
Hydroscopic fast-drying garment material is using the pure spinning of above-mentioned wet fiber or blended knitted fabric or woven to be made merely mostly
Thing, Moisture absorbing & quick drying property are better than traditional material, but do not possess and unidirectionally lead sweat function, suitable for the little easy suit of amount of exercise.
But when sweat is more under large amount of exercise, still more sweat can be retained between the fabric of skin is affixed on and produce wet viscous sense, shadow
Ring comfort.For gym suit and summer grade garment material, recent domestic also develops many two kinds of different material yarns warps
Weave be combined unidirectional and lead sweat and the fabric of comfortable quick-drying, its common trait is that possess quick absorbing sweat and fast to outer fabric layer
Fast transfer spreading simultaneously keeps the dry and comfortable moist heat of inner, clothes inadhesion skin and is had cool in the state of aobvious sweat
Refreshing comfortable sensation.
Unidirectionally lead sweat and hydroscopic fast-drying shell fabric model of fabric
In general, these fabrics are made of individual layer or two layers or three layers of structure, since the number of plies for forming fabric is different,
Change of selection, institutional framework in raw material etc. is all different.
1st, single layer structure
Usually this is a kind of single side weft-knitting tissue, generally by pure synthetic fibers or Quality Pure Cotton Yarn Production or blended weaving yarns, using latitude
Plain, intertexture tuck, plaiting etc. are organized;Also it can interweave what is formed using two kinds of different materials.Since two-sided physicochemical property is suitable,
Do not possess and unidirectionally lead sweat function, be suitable only for general clothes and wear.
2nd, silk covered cotton fabric structural model
The 1980s and pervious gym suit use the structure of silk-covered cotton more, i.e. the front of fabric is that chemical fibre is (general
More using low elastic polyester filament, polyamide fibre low stretch yarn), the one side of fabric and skin contact is cotton (viscous fine or polyester cotton blended yarn), it is tied
Structure model such as Fig. 1.
Using the sportswear of this structure, when amount of exercise is small, thermal output is sweat vapour form, due to hydrophilic fibre
In the presence of the steam of the non-dominant evaporation of skin can be absorbed in time, so as to can guarantee that the comfort of human body to a certain extent.But
Be, when amount of exercise is big, when perspiring is in a liquid state, due to the presence of liquid water, hydrophilic fibre will progressively moisture absorption, be impregnated with and reach
To saturation state, at the same filament expansion and make hydrophilic layer closed, such moisture is both difficult to absorb, and transfer is also difficult, and fabric is damp and hot
Transmission channels are blocked, and the people of dress will have the uncomfortable sensations such as sultry, adhesion.Therefore, this kind of product is not appropriate for making big
The gym suit of amount of exercise uses, and is only suitable for making unused housecoat.
3rd, H, T structural model
H, the fabric model of T structures, its structural model such as Fig. 2.
In Fig. 2, A leads wet unit to be hydrophobic, and B is hydrophilic units.When amount of exercise is small, the subenvironment between people and clothes is in
During low humidity Warm status, due to the presence of hydrophilic fibre, the steam of the non-dominant evaporation of human body can be enable to absorb, maintain human body
Comfort.When amount of exercise increases, the subenvironment between people and clothes is in high humid tropical condition, since hydrophobic wet fiber runs through fabric
Both sides, although gradually water suction reaches saturation state and expands hydrophilic fibre, without confined bed is wet and gas channel, from
And ensure that moisture is transferred to the surface of fabric by wicking in time, and inner textile layer keeps relatively dry.But to take into account on
State non-dominant evaporation and dominant evaporation, its hydrophilic unit is closely sized to hydrophobic units, inner textile layer it is dry and comfortable only with respect to
For simple hydrophily fabric, it can not keep absolute dry and comfortable.
4th, internal layer is the fine double-decker of conjunction
The two-layer fabric structure designed using differential capillary effect and wicking principle, is shown in Fig. 3.
In fig. 3 a, inner textile layer is water repellent fiber, and moisture can be delivered to outer layer, and is spread in superficies, is knitted
Aqueous major part is distributed in outer layer in thing, and still maintains drying with the internal layer of skin contact.But since fabric is by two kinds of property
The completely different raw material composition of matter, internal layer play wicking, and moisture is conducted in fiber surface, does not enter fibrous inner structure, and
Hygroscopic effect occurs for outer layer hydrophilic fibers, and moisture is not only adsorbed in fiber surface, and enters fibrous inner structure, and liquid water passes
Lead, spread it is slack-off, therefore its wicking rate and dissipate wet speed it is also slower.
In fig 3b, inner layer closes fine for thick denier, and outer layer is fine for ultra-fine conjunction.Thicker capillary is formed between fabric inner layer fiber
Pipe, inner layer capillary form less additonal pressure;Thinner capillary, outer capillary tube shape are formed between outer fabric layer fiber
Into larger additonal pressure.Difference of extra pressure can be produced between fabric inside and outside layer, fabric forms differential capillary effect, in fabric
Liquid water is oriented to outer layer from inner layer automatically, simultaneously as outer layer wet permeability, diffusional resistance are small, fabric wicking rate is fast.But
It is that the internal layer of this kind of fabric is identical with the Hydrophilic Fiber (or hydrophobicity) of outer layer, although unidirectional water guide can be realized, once people
When body perspires more, the damp of internal layer or obvious.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind to wash the third one-way moisture-guiding fabric of lid and its processing method, which uses common spinning
Textured fiber polypropylene fibre and terylene form strong capillary Y types and quickly lead sweat passage, one-way wet-guide positive effect in the fabric, and performance is held
Long.
One kind provided by the invention washs the third one-way moisture-guiding fabric of lid, it is made into by veil terylene and inner yarn polypropylene fibre;It is described to wash
Synthetic fibre forms the one-way wet-guide passage of y-type structure in the vertical section for washing the third one-way moisture-guiding fabric of lid.
Above-mentioned washs in the third one-way moisture-guiding fabric of lid, and the y-type structure refers to the narrow structural model in the positive wide back side.
Above-mentioned washs in the third one-way moisture-guiding fabric of lid, and third one-way moisture-guiding fabric of lid of washing is equipped with mesh, such as Doublefaced mesh coated
Or front is equipped with mesh.The mesh can not only keep good elasticity, fabric is had good moisture sorption effect.
Above-mentioned washs in the third one-way moisture-guiding fabric of lid, and the terylene can be low elastic polyester filament, and the polypropylene fibre can be that polypropylene fibre is low
Elater.It is good using the fabric elasticity of low stretch yarn, while weaving efficiency can be improved, quality is lifted, reduces cost, is more suitable for high-volume
Production.
Above-mentioned washs in the third one-way moisture-guiding fabric of lid, the low elastic polyester filament it is identical with the fiber number of the polypropylene fibre low stretch yarn or
It is close with ensure polypropylene fibre low stretch yarn front it is not exposed.
Above-mentioned washs in the third one-way moisture-guiding fabric of lid, and the shape of the cross section of terylene elater body and polypropylene fibre the elater body is not
It is restricted, the cross section of the terylene elater body can be that the abnormity such as conventional circle or cross, trilobal is cut
Face;The polypropylene fibre elater body can also be said structure.
The processing method provided by the invention for washing the third one-way moisture-guiding fabric of lid, it includes the step of fabric is weaved;The base
The woven method of cloth is as follows:It is inner yarn by veil, polypropylene fibre of terylene, is weaved using 28 pin, 34 inches of two-sided looms, point 12 tunnels are followed
Ring;Wherein, 1,3,5,7,9,11 tunnels are veil, and 2,4,6,8,10,12 tunnels are inner yarn;The circulation of three, 1~6 road point, each circulation
The interior first via, upper pin A, B lopping circulate always, knit stitch A, B, D flotation line, C lopping circulation, and pin A, B flotation line follows always on the second tunnel
Ring, knit stitch A, B, D lopping, the circulation of C flotation lines;Three, 7~12 roads point are circulated, and the first via in each circulation, upper pin A, B lopping is always
Circulation, knit stitch B, C, D flotation line, A lopping circulate, and pin A, B flotation line circulates always on the second tunnel, and knit stitch B, C, D lopping, A flotation lines follow
Ring.
In above-mentioned processing method, in addition to conventional processing method, the method is also wrapped after fabric weaving
Include the step of hydrophilic finiss is carried out to obtained fabric;The hydrophilic finiss carries out in open width pad dyeing equipment or boarding machine;Institute
The condition for stating hydrophilic finiss is as follows:10~40g/L of hydrophilic finishing agent (such as 30g/L), pick-up 50%~60% (such as 55%), dries
Dry 120 DEG C~160 DEG C of temperature (such as 140 DEG C), time 0.5min~1.5min (such as 1min).
The method concretely following (A) or (B):
(A) the method comprises the following steps that:Fabric, which is weaved, → boiling drift to deoil → dyes → and reduction cleaning → sizing →
Hydrophilic finiss → soap → dry;
(B) the method comprises the following steps that:Fabric, which is weaved → boiled drift and deoils, → stamp → evaporates → and reduction cleaning →
Soap → shape → hydrophilic finiss.
The present invention has the advantages that:
(1) present invention washs the third one-way moisture-guiding fabric of lid and forms strong hair in the fabric using textile apparel fibers polypropylene fibre and terylene
Thin power Y types quickly lead sweat passage, one-way wet-guide positive effect, consistency of performance.Clothes made of the fabric are worn during movement, can be fast
The sweat on clothing inner skin surface is oriented to garment facing surface by speed by fabric, is mitigated fabric and is glued body degree, effectively improves dress
Comfort.
(2) present invention washs the production method of the third one-way moisture-guiding fabric of lid compared with other processing technologies, except being carried out to fiber
Beyond being particularly limited to, weaving, dyeing and finishing technique requirement are simple, adapt to common printing and dyeing enterprise production.With unidirectional water guide structure model,
Coordinated jointly by fiber, fabric construction, final finishing technology and realize unidirectional water conductivity function, one-way wet-guide positive effect, cost compared with
Low, stable processing technique, properties of product uniformity is good, and product orientation is flexible, suitable for producing in enormous quantities, expands unidirectional water guide and knits
The designs and varieties of thing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is silk covered cotton fabric structural model.
Fig. 2 is the fabric model of H, T structure, wherein, Fig. 2 a are single side H structure, and Fig. 2 b are two-sided T structures.
Fig. 3 is double-layer structure model, wherein, Fig. 3 a are that internal layer is water repellent fiber, and outer layer is the double-decker of hydrophilic fibers
Model, Fig. 3 b are that internal layer is coarse denier fiber, and outer layer is the double-layer structure model of superfine fibre.
Fig. 4 is the Y type wet permeability models used in one-way moisture-guiding fabric of the present invention, wherein, A represents polypropylene fibre, and B represents to wash
Synthetic fibre.
Fig. 5 is the weave diagram of one-way moisture-guiding fabric of the present invention, wherein, figure B-1 circulates for 1-6 roads, and figure B-2 follows for 7-12 roads
Ring, 1,3,5,7,9,11 be veil, and 2,4,6,8,10,12 be inner yarn.
Fig. 6 is the photo in kind of one-way moisture-guiding fabric of the present invention, wherein, Fig. 6 (A) is full face, and Fig. 6 (B) is the back side
Photo.
Fig. 7 is the one-way wet-guide photo of one-way moisture-guiding fabric of the present invention, wherein, Fig. 7 (A) is the positive hydrophilic of embodiment 1
Photo, Fig. 7 (B) are the positive hydrophilic photo of embodiment 4, and Fig. 7 (C) is the reverse side waterproof photo of embodiment 1, and Fig. 7 (D) is implementation
The reverse side waterproof photo of example 4.
Embodiment
Experimental method used in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
The materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples, is commercially available unless otherwise specified.
With reference to Figure of description, the invention will be further described, but the invention is not limited in following embodiments.
As shown in Fig. 4 (profilograph), the present invention washs the third one-way moisture-guiding fabric of lid, it is by veil terylene elater body B and inner
Yarn polypropylene fibre elater body A is made into, and terylene elater body and the fiber number of polypropylene fibre elater body are same or like;Terylene elater body B is in fabric
The one-way wet-guide passage of y-type structure is formed on vertical section.
When front, (top is front) has water, moisture content can be spread in cloth cover, and the back side is aqueous low due to the presence of polypropylene fibre A.
When there is water at the back side, moisture content can be spread until upper surface is spread simultaneously completely along the terylene B component between polypropylene fibre A to fabric
Lasting evaporation.In actual use with A face pastes in skin, due to the two sides effect of fabric, during perspiring dermal sensation can compare
It is dry and comfortable.
Embodiment 1, production one-way moisture-guiding fabric
The blue knitted fabric of white is presented in mesh.Doublefaced mesh coated knitted fabric dry weight 140g/m2, veil is
111dtex/96f is pure to wash low stretch yarn, and inner yarn is 111dtex/48f white polypropylene fibre low stretch yarns.
One-way moisture-guiding fabric is produced in accordance with the following steps:
(1) fabric is weaved:According to the weave diagram shown in Fig. 5, woven on 28 pin, 34 inches of two-sided looms, weaving square
Method is as follows:Divide the circulation of 12 tunnels;Wherein, 1,3,5,7,9,11 tunnels are veil, and 2,4,6,8,10,12 tunnels are inner yarn;1~6 road point three
A circulation, each the first via, upper pin A, B lopping circulate always in circulation, knit stitch A, B, D flotation line, C lopping circulation, on the second tunnel
Pin A, B flotation line circulates always, knit stitch A, B, D lopping, the circulation of C flotation lines;Three, 7~12 roads point are circulated, the first via in each circulation,
Upper pin A, B lopping circulates always, knit stitch B, C, D flotation line, A lopping circulation, and pin A, B flotation line circulates always on the second tunnel, knit stitch B,
C, D lopping, the circulation of A flotation lines.
(2) drift is boiled to deoil:Carry out boiling in overflow dyeing machine wash before handle, prescription is:Deoiling, (Zhejiang, which creates weaving, to be had for spirit
Limit company produces) 1g/l;Bath raio 1:15,105 DEG C of temperature, time 20min.
(3) dye:Dyed in high temperature and pressure overflow dyeing machine, dye liquor prescription is:Disperse blue E-4R (Wuhan Dyestuff Plant's systems
Make sale), 0.2% (o.w.f is i.e. to fabric weight);It is anti wrinkling agent 440 (manufacturer is Hangzhou Gao De Chemical Co., Ltd.s), even
Stain DPL (manufacturer is Zhejiang Nicca Chemical Co., Ltd), metal chelating agent calgon are respectively 1g/l;Bath raio 1:
15,130 DEG C of temperature, time 35min.
(4) reduction cleaning:Cleaned in high temperature and pressure overflow dyeing machine, prescription is:Caustic soda 2g/l, sodium hydrosulfite 2g/l, also
Former cleaning agent MCL (Clariant chemical industry [China] Co., Ltd) 0.5g/l, 85 DEG C × 15min or so heat drift is clean, pays attention to:75℃
Throw sodium hydrosulfite into left and right.
(5) shape:Carried out in forming machine is knitted:Wet cloth is dried through machinery, and directly upper forming machine dries fixed, 140 DEG C of temperature,
Time 1min.
(6) hydrophilic finiss:Hydrophilic finishing agent working solution, hydrophilic comfortable finishing agent FS (Changzhou are padded on knitting forming machine
Chemical Research Institute Co., Ltd. produces) 30g/l, pick-up rate 55%, 140 DEG C of oven temperature, time 1min.
(7) soap:Soap in overflow dyeing machine, prescription is:Soaping agent SP (Dow Chemical trade [Shanghai] limited public affairs
Department) 2g/l, reduction cleaner MCL (Clariant chemical industry [China] Co., Ltd) 2g/l, bath raio 1:15,65 DEG C of temperature, the time
15min;Last cold water rinses.
(8) shape:Carried out in forming machine is knitted:Wet cloth is dried through machinery, and directly upper forming machine dries fixed, 140 DEG C of temperature,
Time 1min.
Embodiment 2, production one-way moisture-guiding fabric
The blue knitted fabric of black is presented in mesh.Doublefaced mesh coated knitted fabric dry weight 200g/m2, veil is
165dtex/144f is pure to wash low stretch yarn, and inner yarn is 165dtex/72f black polypropylene fibre low stretch yarns.
Specific steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3, production one-way moisture-guiding fabric
Pure color indigo plant knitted fabric.Doublefaced mesh coated knitted fabric dry weight 100g/m2, veil, which is that 72dtex/96f is pure, washs low bullet
Silk, inner yarn is 72dtex/36f disperse dye dyeable polypropylene fibre low stretch yarns.
Specific steps are the same as embodiment 1.
The photo in kind for the one-way moisture-guiding fabric that the present embodiment is prepared is as shown in Figure 6.
Embodiment 4, production one-way moisture-guiding fabric
Stamp looped fabric.Doublefaced mesh coated knitted fabric dry weight 140g/m2, veil, which is that 111dtex/96f is pure, washs low bullet
Silk, inner yarn is 111dtex/48f white polypropylene fibre low stretch yarns.
One-way moisture-guiding fabric is produced in accordance with the following steps:
(1) fabric is weaved:According to the weave diagram shown in Fig. 5, woven on 28 pin, 34 inches of two-sided looms, weaving square
Method is as follows:Divide the circulation of 12 tunnels;Wherein, 1,3,5,7,9,11 tunnels are veil, and 2,4,6,8,10,12 tunnels are inner yarn;1~6 road point three
A circulation, each the first via, upper pin A, B lopping circulate always in circulation, knit stitch A, B, D flotation line, C lopping circulation, on the second tunnel
Pin A, B flotation line circulates always, knit stitch A, B, D lopping, the circulation of C flotation lines;Three, 7~12 roads point are circulated, the first via in each circulation,
Upper pin A, B lopping circulates always, knit stitch B, C, D flotation line, A lopping circulation, and pin A, B flotation line circulates always on the second tunnel, knit stitch B,
C, D lopping, the circulation of A flotation lines.
(2) drift is boiled to deoil:Carry out boiling in overflow dyeing machine wash before handle, prescription is:Deoiling, (Zhejiang, which creates weaving, to be had for spirit
Limit company produces) 1g/l;Bath raio 1:15,105 DEG C of temperature, time 20min.
(3) stamp:The stamp in magnetic rod type cylinder printing machine, mill base prescription:A Keyin (Hensel is graceful) 3.5%, scattered dye
Expect blue (dragon is contained in Zhejiang) 2.03g, H4RL palm fibre (dragon is contained in the Zhejiang) 1.1g, H2GFL carbunclies (Shanghai victory roc) 0.21g of 200%3BG, urine
Plain (opening Henan Shanxi) 1%, add hydration into 100.140 DEG C of oven temperature, speed 35m/min.
(4) evaporate:Evaporated in loop steamer high-temperature pressure decatize, evaporate the time:15min, evaporate temperature:140℃
~145 DEG C, link setting:45th, speed:20m/min, steam pressure:300kg live (open) steams.
(5) reduction cleaning:Cleaned in long vehicle washing, prescription is:Sodium hydrosulfite 2g/l, reduction cleaner MCL (Clariants
Work [China] Co., Ltd) 0.5g/l, speed:45m/min.
(6) soap:Soap in overflow dyeing machine, prescription is:Soaping agent SP (Dow Chemical trade [Shanghai] limited public affairs
Department) 2g/l, reduction cleaner MCL (Clariant chemical industry [China] Co., Ltd) 2g/l, bath raio 1:15,65 DEG C of temperature, the time
15min;Last cold water rinses.
(7) shape:Carried out in forming machine is knitted:Wet cloth is dried through machinery, and directly upper forming machine dries fixed, 140 DEG C of temperature,
Time 1min.
(8) hydrophilic finiss:Hydrophilic finishing agent working solution, hydrophilic comfortable finishing agent FS (Changzhou are padded on knitting forming machine
Chemical Research Institute Co., Ltd. produces) 30g/l, pick-up rate 55%, 140 DEG C of oven temperature, time 1min.
Embodiment 5, test experiments
Following test is made to the using effect of the embodiment 1-4 one-way moisture-guiding fabrics prepared:1 drop water purification is such as dropped in into fabric
Reverse side, it is seen that water droplet moment on fabric stops in a moment, " bores " into fabric quickly, and cloth cover is dripped without wetting trace
Front at water has obvious larger area wetting;1 drop water purification is dropped in the front of fabric, it is seen that the water droplet moment on fabric
Absorbed and spread by fabric, cloth cover wetting trace is obvious, and the reverse side at place of dripping does not soak trace.If it will be added in water purification
Some dyes of positive ion (or red, blue ink), visual effect can be apparent.As shown in Figure 6, it is prepared for embodiment 3
It is oriented to the photo of positive and negative after overleaf the dripping of moisture-guiding fabric.
Wherein 2 back side of embodiment is identical with positive face color for black, 3 back side of embodiment, because the relation of color, experiment shows
As observation be not as clear as embodiment 1 (Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 C) and embodiment 4 (Fig. 7 B and Fig. 7 D).Above-mentioned phenomenon illustrates embodiment 1-4
The fabric of preparation has unidirectional transmissibility, i.e. the water of fabric both sides can be only transmitted without flowing backwards from fabric backing to front.
Claims (6)
1. one kind washs the third one-way moisture-guiding fabric of lid, it is made into by veil terylene and inner yarn polypropylene fibre, it is characterised in that:The terylene exists
The vertical section for washing the third one-way moisture-guiding fabric of lid forms the one-way wet-guide passage of y-type structure.
2. one-way moisture-guiding fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Third one-way moisture-guiding fabric of lid of washing is equipped with net
Eye.
3. one-way moisture-guiding fabric according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The terylene is low elastic polyester filament, described
Polypropylene fibre is polypropylene fibre low stretch yarn.
4. one-way moisture-guiding fabric according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Low elastic polyester filament bullet low with the polypropylene fibre
Silk fiber number it is same or like with ensure polypropylene fibre low stretch yarn front it is not exposed.
5. the processing method of the one-way moisture-guiding fabric any one of claim 1-4, it includes the step of fabric is weaved, its
It is characterized in that:The woven method of fabric is as follows:It is inner yarn by veil, polypropylene fibre of terylene, is knitted using 34 inches of 28 pin is two-sided
It is woven to make, point 12 tunnels circulation;Wherein, 1,3,5,7,9,11 tunnels are veil, and 2,4,6,8,10,12 tunnels are inner yarn;1~6 road point three
A circulation, each the first via, upper pin A, B lopping circulate always in circulation, knit stitch A, B, D flotation line, C lopping circulation, on the second tunnel
Pin A, B flotation line circulates always, knit stitch A, B, D lopping, the circulation of C flotation lines;Three, 7~12 roads point are circulated, the first via in each circulation,
Upper pin A, B lopping circulates always, knit stitch B, C, D flotation line, A lopping circulation, and pin A, B flotation line circulates always on the second tunnel, knit stitch B,
C, D lopping, the circulation of A flotation lines.
6. processing method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The method further includes after fabric weaving
The step of hydrophilic finiss is carried out to obtained fabric;The hydrophilic finiss carries out in open width pad dyeing equipment or boarding machine;It is described
The condition of hydrophilic finiss is as follows:10~40g/l of hydrophilic finishing agent, pick-up 50%~60%, 120 DEG C~160 DEG C of drying temperature,
Time 0.5min~1.5min.
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