CN105830844A - Method for planting tea trees in weak-saline-alkali soil - Google Patents
Method for planting tea trees in weak-saline-alkali soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN105830844A CN105830844A CN201610203544.7A CN201610203544A CN105830844A CN 105830844 A CN105830844 A CN 105830844A CN 201610203544 A CN201610203544 A CN 201610203544A CN 105830844 A CN105830844 A CN 105830844A
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- ladder
- ridge
- camellia sinensis
- soda soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of planting and particularly discloses a method for planting tea trees in weak-saline-alkali soil. The method comprises steps as follows: forming a ridge ladder and densely planting a row of tea trees in the middle of a slope on each of two sides of the ridge ladder. According to the method, the law of movement of water and salt in soil is fully applied; under the actions of salt accumulation by the ridge ladder and drainage by furrows,, the different distribution of salt and moisture in the soil is directionally induced, so that the lower salt content and the suitable moisture content are maintained in the soil in root regions of the tea trees planted in the middles of the slopes on the two sides of the ridge ladder, and the normal growth of the tea trees in the weak-saline-alkali soil can be guaranteed; by means of the dense planting of the tea trees, the full stand can be realized, and good quality and high yield are realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, particularly to planting Camellia sinensis on weak salt-soda soil
Method.
Background technology
Tea areas in Jiangbei is the referred to as time suitable area, region that China's growth of tea plant condition is poor.Its position
Some areas on the south North of Yangtze River, Huaihe River, the Qinling Mountains and to the east of Yihe, Shandong, including SOUTH OF GANSU,
Southern Shaanxi, Southern Henan, the southeast, Shandong and the north, Hubei, Northern Anhui, Along North Jiangsu,
Tea leaf quality that this area produces is deep by vast consumption with " fragrance is high, flavour is dense, endure repeated infusions "
Person likes.But its landform is more complicated, and precipitation is on the low side, general annual precipitation is at 1000 millimeters
Hereinafter, indivedual local less.Here landform is more complicated, and soil mostly is yellow earth, also has few
Part brown earth, the most many weak salt-soda soils (pH value 7.0-7.5) hinders sending out of tea tree planting
Exhibition.Therefore, research one reduces tea place saline and alkaline, and the planting technology improving Camellia sinensis survival rate is
The technical barrier of solution is presently required.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiency of general planting method, it is provided that one the most effectively alleviates saline and alkaline, again
The new method in tea tree planting region can be expanded, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of weak
The method planting Camellia sinensis on salt-soda soil.
A kind of method planting Camellia sinensis on weak salt-soda soil that the present invention provides, it is ridging
Ladder, each heavy seeding a line Camellia sinensis in the middle part of the slope of ladder both sides, ridge.The principle of the present invention is to pass through
Ridge ladder polysalt, furrow (ditch that the base portion of two adjacent ridge ladders is crossed to form) draining, make ridge ladder
In the middle part of slope, root region soil keeps relatively low salt content, suitable moisture, it is achieved both subtracted
Light Camellia sinensis salt damage, avoids again alkali evil simultaneously.
Wherein, a height of 40cm, a width of 30cm of ridge ladder top of described ridge ladder (is easy to pluck tea
Leaf), the bottom width of ridge ladder is 180cm, and ladder slope, ridge is oblique profile.
Wherein, described ridge ladder is in north-south.
Wherein, described sowing, seed level 3-5cm, spacing in the rows 15cm.
Wherein, described Camellia sinensis is adaptable colony kind, such as Mount Huang colony kind, turtledove
One or more in hole colony kind, Fuding DABAI colony kind etc..
Wherein, described ridging ladder, first the position row replacement acidity in ridge ladder top is fertile, then by specification
Ridging ladder.
Described row replacement, first levels land before fertilising.
Described row replacement, applies topsoil 15cm (containing) below.
Described acid fertilizer is the fertilizer containing aluminum sulfate and ferrous sulfate.
A kind of method planting Camellia sinensis on weak salt-soda soil that the present invention provides, including walking as follows
Rapid:
1) level land, North and South direction ridging ladder, the position bar of the forward direction ridge ladder top of ridging ladder
Executing acid fertile, fertilization depth is below topsoil 15cm, by the ridge high 40cm of ladder, ridge ladder
Top width 30cm, ridge ladder bottom width 180cm, the specification ridging ladder of the oblique oblique profile in ladder slope, ridge；
2) each heavy seeding a line Camellia sinensis in the middle part of the slope of ladder both sides, each ridge, seed level 3-5cm, strain
Away from 15cm.
A kind of method planting Camellia sinensis on weak salt-soda soil that the present invention provides also includes that field is managed
Reason, field management measure is conventional Camellia sinensis field management measure.
The present invention plants the method for Camellia sinensis in tea tree planting described in also providing on weak salt-soda soil
Application.
The present invention plants the method for Camellia sinensis on weak salt-soda soil and fully uses soil water-stable aggregates motion rule
Rule, by ridge ladder polysalt, furrow draining, directional induction soil salinity and moisture difference is divided
Cloth, makes the salinity that in the middle part of the slope of ladder both sides, ridge, the Radix Camelliae sinensis district Soil conservation of plantation is relatively low contain
Amount, suitable moisture, it is possible to ensureing the Camellia sinensis normal growth in weak salt-soda soil, Camellia sinensis can
To reach full stand, it is achieved good quality and high output.The method of the present invention, compared with general planting method, has
Have the advantage that
(1) general planting method can not alleviate salt damage, can not avoid damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging；And the plantation of ridge ladder
Method the most effectively alleviates Camellia sinensis salt damage, turn avoid damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging simultaneously, significantly improves weak saline and alkaline Herba Ardisiae Japonicae
The growing environment of tree.
(2) by ridge ladder polysalt, reduce the salinity of Camellia sinensis root region soil in the middle part of ladder slope, ridge and contain
Amount, alleviates salt damage；Drained the water away by furrow, make the soil water content in the middle part of ladder slope, ridge suitable,
Reduce the salt content of Camellia sinensis root region soil in the middle part of ladder slope, ridge, alleviate salt damage, and also meeting
Take away a part of salinity with water, reduce the soil salt content in the middle part of ladder slope, ridge further, favorably
Growth in weak salt-soda soil Camellia sinensis.Compared with routine, Camellia sinensis survival rate improves 40-60%, reaches
To full stand, it is achieved good quality and high output.
(3) by wide row dense planting method, number of plants per unit area can be made to increase, increase leaf area,
Utilize luminous energy to greatest extent；Plant population effect can be made to strengthen, effectively resist windburn, drought injury,
Freeze injury, day burn；Tree body can be made suitably to diminish, beneficially early high-yield, and it is easy to management.
(4) ridge ladder slope planting method has the positive effect reducing fertilizer loss.Fertilizer decreases
Lose or outflow with water.
Detailed description of the invention
Following example are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1 plants the method for Camellia sinensis on weak salt-soda soil
Select one piece of weak salt-soda soil in Changqing district of Jinan city, basic condition is: area 10 mu,
Soil fertility is general, within first 5 years, plants Semen arachidis hypogaeae always, and physical features is mild, multi-site determination soil pH value
7.0-7.5.(Camellia sinensis conveniently soil pH is 4.5-5.5).
Half tea tree planting method routinely is planted, and second half is planted in the present inventive method.
Plough according to a conventional method before plantation sowing in the present inventive method, rake the soil level, make ground put down
Whole.
Base manure is used sufficient, along ridge in the position will pushed up as ridge before ridging ladder behind concrete whole ground
Concentration executes acid fertilizer, and bar applies topsoil 15cm once.
Next ridging ladder, the trend on ridge is North and South direction, and concrete specification is: the ridge high 40cm of ladder,
The a width of 30cm of ridge ladder top, bottom width is 180cm.Then proper seeding, in ladder both sides, each ridge
Slope in the middle part of each dense planting a line Camellia sinensis.Sowing on April 1st, 2013 Camellia sinensis, degree of depth 3-5cm,
Covering with plastic film, Camellia sinensis row is to for north-south.When emerging, every mu of density is 9000-12000 strain.
Second half is planted according to a conventional method, and outside this implantation methods not ridging ladder, other measure is consistent.
Result of implementation shows, compares with general planting method, the Camellia sinensis planting percent of ladder slope, ridge planting method
Reaching the amount that tea shoot needs, tea place need not fill the gaps with seedlings and well-grown, and the tea shoot of conventional method
Seedling 40%, during late growing stage, tea shoot yellow is the most withered.
Embodiment 2 plants the method for Camellia sinensis on weak salt-soda soil
Select one piece of weak salt-soda soil in Zhangdian District, Zibo City, basic condition is: area 10 mu,
The medium level on the upper side of soil fertility, front stubble biology is Semen arachidis hypogaeae, the average soil pH value of multi-site determination result
7.0-7.5.Sowing time is on April 20th, 2014, in addition to implantation methods difference, other field
Between control measures all identical with conventional tea plantation management method.
Half field is planted by this planting method, same as in Example 1.
The plantation of tea tree planting method routinely of second half field, same as in Example 1.
Result of implementation shows, compares with general planting method, the Camellia sinensis planting percent of ladder slope, ridge planting method
Improve 50-60%, reach full stand, and well-grown.Achieve and plant tea in weak salt-soda soil
The hope of tree.
Embodiment 3 plants the method for Camellia sinensis on weak salt-soda soil
Select one piece of weak salt-soda soil in Xia Zhang town, Tai'an, basic condition is: area 10 mu,
Soil fertility medium level, front stubble biology is Semen Tritici aestivi, the average soil pH value of multi-site determination result
7.0-7.4.Sowing time is on April 25th, 2014, in addition to implantation methods difference, other field
Between control measures all identical with conventional tea plantation management method.
Half field is planted by this planting method, same as in Example 1.
The seeding row spacing of second half field plantation of tea tree planting method routinely, the mode of ridging is duplicate rows
Dense planting young tea plantations gradually puts tea big soil training in the ranks during carrying out daily management
Usage tree root and little in the ranks going up and form ridge, line-spacing 150cm × 30cm × 30cm, as
Comparison.
Result of implementation is shown in Table 1, shows, compares with general planting method, the tea of ladder slope, ridge planting method
Tree planting percent improves 50-60%, reaches full stand, and well-grown.Achieve weak saline and alkaline
The hope of ground plantation Camellia sinensis.
The planting effect of the different implantation methods of table 1
| Planting patterns | Start toughness | Emergence rate | Reason |
| The process of the present invention | Before plantation | 86% | Less salt district plants |
| Comparative example | After plantation | 30% | There is no salt discharge function |
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that lead for this technology
For the those of ordinary skill in territory, on the premise of without departing from the technology of the present invention principle, it is also possible to
Making some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the method planting Camellia sinensis on weak salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that it is ridging
Ladder, each heavy seeding a line Camellia sinensis in the middle part of the slope of ladder both sides, ridge.
The method planting Camellia sinensis on weak salt-soda soil the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levying and be, a height of 40cm of described ridge ladder, a width of 30cm of ridge ladder top, the bottom width of ridge ladder is
180cm, ladder slope, ridge is oblique profile.
3. according to planting Camellia sinensis on weak salt-soda soil described in any one of claim 1 or 2
Method, it is characterised in that described ridge ladder is in north-south.
The method planting Camellia sinensis on weak salt-soda soil the most according to claim 3, it is special
Levy and be, described sowing, seed level 3-5cm, spacing in the rows 15cm.
The method planting Camellia sinensis on weak salt-soda soil the most according to claim 4, it is special
Levying and be, described Camellia sinensis is in Mount Huang colony kind, Jiu Keng colony kind, Fuding DABAI colony kind
One or more.
The method planting Camellia sinensis on weak salt-soda soil the most according to claim 2, it is special
Levying and be, described ridging ladder, first the position row replacement acidity in ridge ladder top is fertile, then rises by specification
Ridge ladder.
The method planting Camellia sinensis on weak salt-soda soil the most according to claim 6, it is special
Levy and be, described row replacement, first level land before fertilising.
The method planting Camellia sinensis on weak salt-soda soil the most according to claim 6, it is special
Levy and be, described row replacement, apply below topsoil 15cm.
The method planting Camellia sinensis on weak salt-soda soil the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be, comprise the steps:
1) level land, North and South direction ridging ladder, the position bar of the forward direction ridge ladder top of ridging ladder
Executing acid fertile, fertilization depth is below topsoil 15cm, by the ridge high 40cm of ladder, ridge ladder
Top width 30cm, ridge ladder bottom width 180cm, ladder slope, ridge are the specification ridging ladder of oblique profile；
2) each heavy seeding a line Camellia sinensis in the middle part of the slope of ladder both sides, each ridge, seed level 3-5cm, strain
Away from 15cm, little line-spacing 90cm, wide row space 150cm.
10. any one of claim 1-9 is planted the method for Camellia sinensis on weak salt-soda soil and is changed at soil
Application in good.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610203544.7A CN105830844A (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | Method for planting tea trees in weak-saline-alkali soil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610203544.7A CN105830844A (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | Method for planting tea trees in weak-saline-alkali soil |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416881A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 黄淮学院 | Saline and alkaline land garden plant planting method |
| CN106612696A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-10 | 淳安县金狮峰茶果专业合作社 | Soil processing method before organic tea planting |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102630451A (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-08-15 | 山东棉花研究中心 | Method for planting cotton on low waterlogged saline-alkali land |
| CN105009894A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-11-04 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Cotton plantation method suitable for saline-alkali dry land |
| CN105325225A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-17 | 北京碧青园园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method improving tree plantation survival rate in severe saline-alkali soil |
-
2016
- 2016-04-01 CN CN201610203544.7A patent/CN105830844A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102630451A (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-08-15 | 山东棉花研究中心 | Method for planting cotton on low waterlogged saline-alkali land |
| CN105325225A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-17 | 北京碧青园园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method improving tree plantation survival rate in severe saline-alkali soil |
| CN105009894A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-11-04 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Cotton plantation method suitable for saline-alkali dry land |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416881A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 黄淮学院 | Saline and alkaline land garden plant planting method |
| CN106612696A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-10 | 淳安县金狮峰茶果专业合作社 | Soil processing method before organic tea planting |
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Application publication date: 20160810 |
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