CN105815063A - Method for sowing cotton test field - Google Patents
Method for sowing cotton test field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105815063A CN105815063A CN201610152257.8A CN201610152257A CN105815063A CN 105815063 A CN105815063 A CN 105815063A CN 201610152257 A CN201610152257 A CN 201610152257A CN 105815063 A CN105815063 A CN 105815063A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- sowing
- location
- cotton test
- planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/002—Dibble seeders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for sowing a cotton test field. The method comprises the following steps: (1) forming multiple groups of locating holes in the cotton test field, wherein each group of locating holes comprises a plurality of locating holes which are formed in the same horizontal line in a uniformly-spaced manner, and the locating holes of different groups are of side-by-side or staggered arrangement; (2) firstly, placing cotton seeds in an automatic seeder, then forming a seeding hole in each locating hole by using the automatic seeder, and carrying out sowing in accordance with that the seeding quantity of each seeding hole is 1 to 2 and the depth of seeding is 2.5cm to 3cm; (3) covering each seeding hole with a layer of shallow soil after sowing ends. In the step (1), the locating holes are formed by a sowing locator.
Description
Technical field
The method that the present invention relates to the sowing of a kind of cotton test field, belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field.
Background technology
Cotton test field is different from general land for growing field crops, and the technology of each link is required higher by cotton test field, wherein the most key with sowing link.Owing to the quality of cotton test field sowing is directly connected to the accuracy of follow-up management and test data, therefore, gets hold of sowing link, cotton test can be played a multiplier effect.In addition, cotton test field is sowed also different from land for growing field crops mechanical planting, land for growing field crops mechanical planting can realize the operations such as trench digging, sowing, earthing and overlay film simultaneously, and cotton test field due to little by area, wide in variety, change fast, precision and purity requirement is high etc. that factors is limited, therefore it is unfavorable for mechanized operation, the most manually completes.The seeding method in traditional cotton test field need to be accomplished manually trench digging, sow seeds, the process such as earthing and overlay film, labor intensity is big, time-consuming, planting seed amount big, and the later stage puts Seedling, seedling exercising, envelope Seedling aperture, thinning program complexity.How to reduce labor intensity and economy, efficiently, realize " one broadcasts full stand " accurately, be the target constantly explored of each Cotton Gossypii researcher.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the method that it is an object of the invention to provide the cotton test field sowing that a kind of labor intensity is low and sowing precision is high.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes techniques below scheme: the method for a kind of cotton test field sowing, it comprises the following steps: 1) get hole, many group location cotton test Tanaka, often hole, group location includes multiple hole, location arranged at equal intervals in the same horizontal line, in side-by-side or staggered layout between the hole, location of difference group；2) being first placed on by cotton seeds in an automatic seeder, then utilize automatic seeder to make a call to a planting hole on hole, each location, the application rate of each planting hole is 1～2, and depth of planting is 2.5～3 centimetres；3) on each planting hole, cover one layer of thin soil after sowing terminates.
In described step 1) in, hole, described location is got by a sowing localizer；Described sowing localizer includes the hollow component of a both ends open, rotational support one power transmission shaft in described hollow component, described power transmission shaft is arranged at intervals with multiple rotary wheel device, each described rotary wheel device is uniformly fastenedly connected multiple punching unit stretched out laterally；Each described rotary wheel device includes a line-spacing adjustment barrel being detachably connected on described power transmission shaft and a wheel rim being fastenedly connected with described punching unit, is connected by multiple spokes being evenly arranged between each described line-spacing adjustment barrel and described wheel rim.
Due to the fact that and take above technical scheme, it has the advantage that 1, the present invention uses sowing localizer to get many groups in hole, location parallel or arranged in a crossed manner cotton test Tanaka, often hole, group location includes multiple hole, location arranged at equal intervals in the same horizontal line, present invention reduces labor intensity and improves the precision of sowing prelocalization.2, the present invention utilizes automatic seeder to make a call to the planting hole of a major diameter on hole, each location, can be detected by planting hole whether the position of respectively location, hole, location completes sowing, thus improves sowing precision.3, the application rate during automatic seeder of the present invention can regulate each planting hole, thus improve the utilization rate of seed, simplifying thinning program, the present invention is simple to operate, efficient.4, the present invention sows and is provided with multiple rotary wheel device on localizer, each rotary wheel device includes a line-spacing adjustment barrel being detachably connected on power transmission shaft and a wheel rim being fastenedly connected with punching unit, by regulation each line-spacing adjustment barrel position on power transmission shaft, for regulating on each wheel rim the distance between punching unit, realizing being fine-tuned of sowing line-spacing, the present invention disclosure satisfy that density and the spacing in the rows requirement of different cotton test Tanaka.5, perpendicular to the ground during automatic seeder of the present invention sowing, seed falls in planting hole just, and the present invention is prevented from seed dislocation, thus avoids dislocation and emerge.6, the present invention sows localizer and automatic seeder supports the use, quickly can punch in Cotton Fields and quickly sowing, and automatic seeder can regulate depth of planting, the present invention can improve sowing efficiency and the emergence rate of seed and the survival rate of later stage seedling, be effectively prevented from being short of seedling the appearance of disconnected ridge phenomenon such that it is able to obtains experimental data accurately.7, the present invention can sow the cotton test Tanaka after mechanical film, it is also possible to the cotton test Tanaka after smooth directly sows, highly versatile of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in positioned parallel hole of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in cross bearing hole of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of planting hole of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the present invention sows localizer
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention proposes the method for a kind of cotton test field sowing, and it comprises the following steps:
1) as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, getting hole 1, many group location cotton test Tanaka, often hole 1, group location includes multiple hole, location 1 arranged at equal intervals in the same horizontal line, in side-by-side or staggered layout between the hole, location 1 of difference group.
First carry out mechanical film cotton test Tanaka, get hole 1, many group location the most rapidly.Or directly the cotton test Tanaka after smooth gets hole 1, many group location rapidly, the distance between hole 1, every two adjacent groups location can regulate, and hole 1, each location disclosure satisfy that density and the spacing in the rows requirement of different cotton test Tanaka.
2) being first placed on by cotton seeds in an automatic seeder (prior art, outsourcing), then utilize automatic seeder to make a call to a planting hole 2 on hole, each location 1, the application rate of each planting hole 2 is 1～2, and depth of planting is 2.5～3 centimetres.
As it is shown on figure 3, the diameter of planting hole 2 is more than the diameter in hole 1, location, it is achieved thereby that big borehole jack aperture.The position that can monitor location, hole 1, each location by observing planting hole 2 has been sowed, in case leak-stopping sowing.
3) on each planting hole 2, cover one layer of thin soil after sowing terminates.
In above-described embodiment, in step 1) in, use a sowing localizer to get hole, location 1 as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this sowing localizer includes the hollow component 3 of a both ends open, rotational support one power transmission shaft 4 in hollow component 3.Power transmission shaft 4 is arranged at intervals with multiple rotary wheel device 5.Each rotary wheel device 5 is uniformly fastenedly connected multiple punching unit 6 stretched out laterally, it is possible on the thin film covered on smooth experimental plot or in experimental plot, get hole 1, location clearly.Wherein, each rotary wheel device 5 includes the line-spacing adjustment barrel 51 being detachably connected on power transmission shaft 4 and the wheel rim 52 being fastenedly connected with punching unit 6.Connected by multiple spokes 53 being evenly arranged between each line-spacing adjustment barrel 51 and wheel rim 52, by regulation adjacent rows axial distance between adjustment barrel 51, it is possible to the line space of required sowing in regulation experimental plot, thus meet sowing requirement.
Other needs the Crop experiment field of certain spacing in the rows and thickness of sowing to present disclosure additionally applies for Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae etc..
The various embodiments described above are merely to illustrate the present invention, and the structure of the most each parts, connected mode etc. all can be varied from, and every equivalents carried out on the basis of technical solution of the present invention and improvement the most should not be got rid of outside protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a method for cotton test field sowing, it comprises the following steps:
1) getting hole, many group location cotton test Tanaka, often hole, group location includes multiple hole, location arranged at equal intervals in the same horizontal line, in side-by-side or staggered layout between the hole, location of difference group；
2) being first placed on by cotton seeds in an automatic seeder, then utilize automatic seeder to make a call to a planting hole on hole, each location, the application rate of each planting hole is 1～2, and depth of planting is 2.5～3 centimetres；
3) on each planting hole, cover one layer of thin soil after sowing terminates.
The method of a kind of cotton test field the most as claimed in claim 1 sowing, it is characterised in that: in described step 1) in, hole, described location is got by a sowing localizer；Described sowing localizer includes the hollow component of a both ends open, rotational support one power transmission shaft in described hollow component, described power transmission shaft is arranged at intervals with multiple rotary wheel device, each described rotary wheel device is uniformly fastenedly connected multiple punching unit stretched out laterally；Each described rotary wheel device includes a line-spacing adjustment barrel being detachably connected on described power transmission shaft and a wheel rim being fastenedly connected with described punching unit, is connected by multiple spokes being evenly arranged between each described line-spacing adjustment barrel and described wheel rim.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610152257.8A CN105815063A (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Method for sowing cotton test field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610152257.8A CN105815063A (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Method for sowing cotton test field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105815063A true CN105815063A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610152257.8A Pending CN105815063A (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Method for sowing cotton test field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105815063A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111066604A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-04-28 | 李鸿鸽 | Crop planting method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02231004A (en) * | 1989-03-01 | 1990-09-13 | Hodogaya Chem Co Ltd | Method and device for seeding on direct seeding and cultivation in water-logged soil |
| CN101926247A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2010-12-29 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Mulch film precision sowing auxiliary instrument of cotton |
| CN201976419U (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2011-09-21 | 山东科技大学 | Simple sowing puncher |
| CN104126402A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-05 | 江西省棉花研究所 | Waste land crop single-sowing full stand method |
| CN104303781A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-28 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Method for cultivating cotton on saline and alkaline lands |
| CN204259384U (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-15 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of Simple sowing perforating device |
| CN105009894A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-11-04 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Cotton plantation method suitable for saline-alkali dry land |
-
2016
- 2016-03-17 CN CN201610152257.8A patent/CN105815063A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02231004A (en) * | 1989-03-01 | 1990-09-13 | Hodogaya Chem Co Ltd | Method and device for seeding on direct seeding and cultivation in water-logged soil |
| CN101926247A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2010-12-29 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Mulch film precision sowing auxiliary instrument of cotton |
| CN201976419U (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2011-09-21 | 山东科技大学 | Simple sowing puncher |
| CN104126402A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-05 | 江西省棉花研究所 | Waste land crop single-sowing full stand method |
| CN104303781A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-28 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Method for cultivating cotton on saline and alkaline lands |
| CN204259384U (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-15 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of Simple sowing perforating device |
| CN105009894A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-11-04 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Cotton plantation method suitable for saline-alkali dry land |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 予新编: "《棉乡盛开大寨花——河南省新乡县开展农业学大寨群众运动的经验》", 31 July 1974, 农业出版社 * |
| 四川省农业厅棉花站试验编: "《四川棉花栽培学》", 30 September 1960, 四川人民出版社 * |
| 河北省妇女联合会组织编写: "《小麦 玉米 棉花》", 30 September 2007, 花山文艺出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111066604A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-04-28 | 李鸿鸽 | Crop planting method |
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Application publication date: 20160803 |
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