CN105796705A - 牛皮癣外用中药酊剂 - Google Patents

牛皮癣外用中药酊剂 Download PDF

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CN105796705A
CN105796705A CN201610331044.1A CN201610331044A CN105796705A CN 105796705 A CN105796705 A CN 105796705A CN 201610331044 A CN201610331044 A CN 201610331044A CN 105796705 A CN105796705 A CN 105796705A
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田杰
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Abstract

一种牛皮癣外用中药酊剂,由以下重量份的组分制成:补骨脂0.5‑5份、白鲜皮0.5‑5份、红花0.1‑0.2份、三七0.5‑5份;将上述中药原料前打或切碎,置于一大小适当的瓶内,加入酒精,盖上盖子密封,浸泡1周,滤去药渣,取药液,即成酊剂药物。上述中药经辨证配伍,在作用上相辅相成,并将药物直接投向病灶,从而有效地发挥出祛风燥湿、散瘀通络的功效,以达到治愈牛皮癣之目的。

Description

牛皮癣外用中药酊剂
技术领域
本发明涉及医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗牛皮癣的外用中药酊剂。
背景技术
牛皮癣:是一种常见的慢性皮肤病,其特征是在红斑上反复出现多层银白色干燥鳞屑,剥去鳞屑有明显的出血点。其特征是出现大小不等的丘疹,红斑,表面覆盖着银白色鳞屑,边界清楚,好发于头皮、四肢伸侧及背部。男性多于女性。牛皮癣春冬季节容易复发或加重,而夏秋季多缓解。
本病的治法很多,但西医治疗大多只是以消除皮肤损害为目的,虽见效快,但只有暂时效果,过后容易复发并且副作用大,要慎用、最好不用。口服药物中像可的派、扑尔敏等,服用时管用,停药后反复,长期服用还有副作用,造成机体免疫力降低,肥胖等症状。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种组合简单,疗效好的牛皮癣外用中药酊剂。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现:
一种牛皮癣外用中药酊剂,由以下重量份的组分制成:补骨脂0.5-5份、白鲜皮0.5-5份、红花0.1-0.2份、三七0.5-5份;
上述各味药的较佳重量份数比为:补骨脂1份、白鲜皮1份、红花0.1份、三七1份;
将上述中药原料前打或切碎,置于一大小适当的瓶内,加入酒精,盖上盖子密封,浸泡1周,滤去药渣,取药液,即成酊剂药物。
用法:用新鲜的生姜片,即将生姜切成3~4cm长的段状,蘸酊剂涂擦患处,轻轻摩擦,待患处轻度发红为止,或者直接用酊剂涂擦患处;每天早中晚3次,每疗程90天。
本发明所提供的药材中:
补骨脂:辛、苦,温。归肾、脾经。功能与主治:温肾助阳,纳气,止泻。用于阳痿遗精,遗尿尿频,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘,五更泄泻;外用治疗白癜风,斑秃。
白鲜皮:苦;咸;寒。功能:清热燥湿;祛风止痒;解毒。主治:风热湿毒所致的风疹;湿疹;疥癣;黄疸;湿热痹。
红花:辛,温。归心、肝经;活血通经,痛经,产后瘀滞腹痛等症。祛瘀止痛,用于血滞经闭,功能活血祛瘀通调经脉,调理斑疹,通畅血脉,消肿止痛。
三七:甘、微苦,温。归肝、胃经。功效:散瘀止血,消肿定痛。主治:用于咯血,吐血,衄血,便血,崩漏,外伤出血,胸腹刺痛,跌扑肿痛。
酊剂中诸药:解风毒,和营血,增加皮肤通透性。
本发明将红花与硫磺和补骨脂、三七同用,制备成酊剂,提高了药效,酊剂易于保存,使用也方便。
临床试验病例举例:
1、寻常性牛皮癣患者治疗效果。
此类型牛皮癣初起为红色丘疹或斑丘疹,以后逐渐扩大或相互融合,形成边界清楚的斑片,表面覆盖银白色鳞屑,轻轻刮除鳞屑后显露光滑的薄膜,再刮后可出现多个细小出血点。
采用本发明中药酊剂治疗50例寻常性牛皮癣患者,每天早中晚3次涂擦患处,每疗程90天。分别用药3个月后进行治疗效果评价,其中显效者45例,病症减轻者5例。其中病症减轻者表现为患病区域面积减小,凸起降低,部分红斑消失,刺痒感觉减轻。说明已经产生了治疗效果。
2、脓疱性牛皮癣患者治疗效果。此类型牛皮癣多限于掌跖,常在大小鱼际或足跖部成批发生多数淡黄色针头至粟粒大小脓疱,基底潮红。约经1~2周脓疱破裂,结痂,脱屑。以后又在鳞屑下出现小脓疱,时轻时重。自觉痒或疼痛。
采用本发明中药治疗50例患者,每天早中晚3次涂擦患处,每疗程90天。分别用药3个月,进行效果观察和分析,显效者46例,减轻缓解者2例,效果不明显者2例。其中治愈者皮肤恢复正常,缓解者患部面积缩小,症状减轻。不明显者仍然存在症状,且皮肤恢复状态不明显。说明已经产生了治疗效果。
根据不同类型牛皮癣患者病症发展程度,增加或减小药量及用药时间,治愈率有所提高,并且达到完全治愈或者控制复发的效果。
治疗效果统计:
通过100名寻常性牛皮癣和脓疱性牛皮癣患者治疗试验效果统计,其中治愈率达到91例,缓解和减轻率达到2例,效果不明显者2例。经过统计,显效率占90%以上,有效率达95%以上。
通过治疗试验和效果统计,能够证明本发明治疗牛皮癣的中药酊剂具有明显的治疗效果,与其它治疗牛皮癣的中药相比疗效显著,能够作为治疗多种牛皮癣疾病的中药应用。
本发明的有益效果是:上述中药经辨证配伍,在作用上相辅相成,并将药物直接投向病灶,从而有效地发挥出祛风燥湿、散瘀通络的功效,以达到治愈牛皮癣之目的。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
一种牛皮癣外用中药酊剂,由以下重量份的组分制成:补骨脂1份、白鲜皮1份、红花0.1份、三七1份;
将上述中药原料前打或切碎,置于一大小适当的瓶内,加入酒精,盖上盖子密封,浸泡1周,滤去药渣,取药液,即成酊剂药物。
用法:直接用酊剂涂擦患处,每天早中晚3次,每疗程90天。
实施例2
一种牛皮癣外用中药酊剂,由以下重量份的组分制成:补骨脂2份、白鲜皮2份、红花0.2份、三七1.5份;
将上述中药原料前打或切碎,置于一大小适当的瓶内,加入酒精,盖上盖子密封,浸泡1周,滤去药渣,取药液,即成酊剂药物。
用法:用新鲜的生姜片,即将生姜切成3~4cm长的段状,蘸酊剂涂擦患处,轻轻摩擦,待患处轻度发红为止,或者直接用酊剂涂擦患处;每天早中晚3次,每疗程90天。
实施例3
一种牛皮癣外用中药酊剂,由以下重量份的组分制成:补骨脂0.5份、白鲜皮2份、红花0.2份、三七3份;
将上述中药原料前打或切碎,置于一大小适当的瓶内,加入酒精,盖上盖子密封,浸泡1周,滤去药渣,取药液,即成酊剂药物。
用法:用新鲜的生姜片,即将生姜切成3~4cm长的段状,蘸酊剂涂擦患处,轻轻摩擦,待患处轻度发红为止,或者直接用酊剂涂擦患处;每天早中晚3次,每疗程90天。
实施例4
一种牛皮癣外用中药酊剂,由以下重量份的组分制成:补骨脂5份、白鲜皮5份、红花0.1份、三七4份、苦艾1份、白芥子1份、石榴皮0.2份、葎草0.2份、一枝黄花0.2份、百部根0.5份;
将上述中药原料前打或切碎,置于一大小适当的瓶内,加入酒精,盖上盖子密封,浸泡1周,滤去药渣,取药液,即成酊剂药物。
用法:用新鲜的生姜片,即将生姜切成3~4cm长的段状,蘸酊剂涂擦患处,轻轻摩擦,待患处轻度发红为止,或者直接用酊剂涂擦患处;每天早中晚3次,每疗程90天。
典型病例:
钟某某,女,28岁,安徽省合肥市人。两下肢及脚部患牛皮癣5年有余,用多种药品治疗无效。2014年1月用本发明实施例1的中药酊剂治疗,每日搽涂3次,3个月痊愈,至今未复发。
陈某某,男,42随,安徽省阜阳市人。患手癣2年多,2014年4月2日初诊,用本发明实施例2的中药酊剂治疗,每日搽涂3次,3个月痊愈,至今未复发。
张某某,男,29岁,安徽省界首市人。患全身性牛皮癣10余年,多方求医治疗无效,2015年4月开始搽涂本发明的中药酊剂,每日3次,3个月后痊愈,至今未复发。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (2)

1.一种牛皮癣外用中药酊剂,其特征在于,由以下重量份的组分制成:补骨脂0.5-5份、白鲜皮0.5-5份、红花0.1-0.2份、三七0.5-5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的牛皮癣外用中药酊剂,其特征在于,由以下重量份的组分制成:
补骨脂1份、白鲜皮1份、红花0.1份、三七1份。
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