CN105795467A - Maca dietary fibers and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Maca dietary fibers and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105795467A
CN105795467A CN201610137744.7A CN201610137744A CN105795467A CN 105795467 A CN105795467 A CN 105795467A CN 201610137744 A CN201610137744 A CN 201610137744A CN 105795467 A CN105795467 A CN 105795467A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
meyenii walp
lepidinm meyenii
maca
dietary fiber
preparation
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Pending
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CN201610137744.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐德锋
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Jiangsu Huibo Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Huibo Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610137744.7A priority Critical patent/CN105795467A/en
Publication of CN105795467A publication Critical patent/CN105795467A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The present invention discloses maca dietary fibers and a preparation method thereof. Fresh maca is used as raw materials, fresh maca is cut into maca thin slices, the maca thin slices are boiled with water for 10-20 minutes, the boiled maca thin slices are cooled to 60-70 DEG C, the cooled maca thin slices are mashed to obtain maca paste, then a certain amount of amylase is added, the mixture is stirred to enable starch to be liquefied, the liquefied mixture is cooled to 35-45 DEG C, then a certain amount of neutral protease is added, a stirring is conducted to dissolve proteins, the obtained solution is subjected to a pressure filtration, the obtained solids are subjected to drying, a moisture is controlled to be equal to or less than 5%, and the obtained solids are crushed to obtain maca dietary fiber finished products. The prepared maca dietary fibers retain health-care benefits of the maca, also have protection effects of dietary fibers, have synergistic health-care benefits for regulating the endocrine system, relieving fatigue, delaying aging, improving immunity, etc., and can be used as food and functional health-care food for use.

Description

A kind of Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber and preparation method thereof, belong to food processing technology field.
Background technology
Lepidinm meyenii Walp, makees again Maca (Maca, Lepidium meyemii Walp), belongs to Cruciferae (Cruciferae) and walks alone Lepidium likeness in form Radix Raphani tuber class is annual or 2 years raw herbaceous plant, originate in height above sea level 3500~the south of 4500 meters in the middle part of Peru Mountain area, U.S. Andean, locals is mainly used in, as food, belonging to natural food.20th century are in early days, in imminent danger by being classified as in the world Rare plant, until nineteen eighty-two, in FAO(FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation)) and IPGRI(International Plant Genetic Resources Institute) etc. state Under the effort of border tissue, Lepidinm meyenii Walp is worldwide widely popularized, and points out that Lepidinm meyenii Walp is a kind of nutrient safe food, can solve The health problem that certainly multiple nutrients deficiency causes.Within 2011, according to " People's Republic of China's the law of food safety " and " new resources are eaten Product management method " regulation, approval pueraria root powder as new resource food.Containing macamide (macamides), agate in Lepidinm meyenii Walp The health-care effect active component such as coffee alkene (macaenes), glucosinolate, sterol, steroid, are that one can provide comprehensively to human body The natural food resource of nutrient substance.Fresh Lepidinm meyenii Walp contains protein, fat, carbohydrate, cellulose and human body very Abundant aminoacid etc., Lepidinm meyenii Walp have resisting fatigue, defying age, endocrine regulation system, improve sexual function, improve fertility, Improve effects such as sleeping, improve the quality of living.
Dietary fiber refers to the polymer of carbohydrate that is that natural plant exists, that extract or that synthesize, is the most not The most digested dietary nutrient, mostlys come from the cell wall of plant, comprises cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin and lignin Deng.It is widely present in fruit, corn, vegetable and bean food.Dietary fiber is that health diet is indispensable, and fiber is being protected Hold and in digestive system health, play important role, absorb simultaneously enough fibers can also prevent cardiovascular disease, cancer, Diabetes, constipation and Other diseases.The polysaccharide that dietary fiber mainly can not be immediately used by the body, i.e. can not be by the gastrointestinal of the mankind In road, digestive enzyme is digested, and the polysaccharide utilized that is not absorbed by the body.Business association of China proposes the intake of adult 30.2g/d。
Literature query Chinese invention patent " a kind of Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber and its preparation method and application " (Chinese patent at present CN 105192723A) report that using Lepidinm meyenii Walp root or Lepidinm meyenii Walp residue is raw material, prepares Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber, agate prepared by this technology Coffee dietary fiber is not the highest due to technology of preparing reason, the health-care effect activity in Lepidinm meyenii Walp, and this patent can solve this technology Problem, has no that being used alone fresh Lepidinm meyenii Walp is the report that Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber prepared by raw material at present.
Summary of the invention
Purpose: for solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber and preparation method thereof, the party Method is that the deep processing of fresh Lepidinm meyenii Walp provides new developing direction, improves Lepidinm meyenii Walp deep processing production technology level, and abundant Lepidinm meyenii Walp produces Product kind, effectively solves problem present in Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber technology of preparing.
Technical scheme: for solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The preparation method of a kind of Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
(1) after fresh Lepidinm meyenii Walp being cut into Lepidinm meyenii Walp thin slice, add water boil 10-20 minute, be cooled to 60-70 DEG C, smash to pieces, obtain Lepidinm meyenii Walp Starchiness thing;
(2) Lepidinm meyenii Walp starchiness thing adds a certain amount of amylase, stirs 1-2 hour, make starch liquefacation, be cooled to 35-45 DEG C, Must be through the Lepidinm meyenii Walp solution after amylase hydrolysis;
(3) in the Lepidinm meyenii Walp solution after amylase hydrolysis, add neutral protease, stir 2-4 hour, make proteolytic, To proteolytic solution;
(4) the proteolytic solution obtained is carried out filter pressing, obtained solids is dried, control moisture≤5%;
(5) dried solids is pulverized, cross 8 mesh-16 mesh sieves, obtain Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber.
Preferably, the preparation method of described Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber, it is characterised in that: in step (2), amylase The 5-8% that addition is Lepidinm meyenii Walp thin slice quality.
Preferably, the preparation method of described Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber, it is characterised in that: in step (3), neutral egg The 2-4% that addition is Lepidinm meyenii Walp thin slice quality of white enzyme.
A kind of Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber, is prepared from by the preparation method of above-mentioned Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber.
Beneficial effect: a kind of Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber that the present invention provides and preparation method thereof, the Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber prepared Prepare for raw material with fresh Lepidinm meyenii Walp, retain the health-care effect of Lepidinm meyenii Walp, have again the health-care effect of dietary fiber.By scientific and reasonable Production and processing, the Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber prepared meets the standard of food and health food, in food and health food. The Lepidinm meyenii Walp diet fiber product of the present invention has endocrine regulation system, fatigue alleviating, slow down aging, improves human immunity power Etc. effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is illustrated:
Embodiment 1
Choose clean fresh Lepidinm meyenii Walp to thinly slice, weigh the Lepidinm meyenii Walp thin slice 2KG 6KG that adds water and boil 10 minutes, be cooled to 70 DEG C, will Lepidinm meyenii Walp is smashed to pieces, obtains Lepidinm meyenii Walp starchiness thing;Add 100 grams of amylase, stir 2 hours, make starch liquefacation, be cooled to 35 DEG C;Warp Lepidinm meyenii Walp solution after amylase hydrolysis adds 80 grams of neutral protease, stirs 2 hours, make proteolytic;By obtain Proteolytic solution carries out filter pressing, obtains solid, is dried in an oven by obtained solids, baking temperature 60 DEG C In, drying time 6 hours, moisture≤5%;The solids of dry gained is pulverized, crosses 8 mesh sieves, obtain Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber Finished product.The Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber of gained can be used in food and health food.
Embodiment 2
Choose clean fresh Lepidinm meyenii Walp to thinly slice, weigh the Lepidinm meyenii Walp thin slice 2KG 12KG that adds water and boil 20 minutes, be cooled to 60 DEG C, Lepidinm meyenii Walp is smashed to pieces, obtains Lepidinm meyenii Walp starchiness thing;Add 150 grams of amylase, stir 1 hour, make starch liquefacation, be cooled to 45 DEG C; Lepidinm meyenii Walp solution after amylase hydrolysis adds 40 grams of neutral protease, stirs 4 hours, make proteolytic;To obtain Proteolytic solution carry out filter pressing, obtain solid, obtained solids be dried in an oven, baking temperature 60 In DEG C, drying time 8 hours, moisture≤5%;The solids of dry gained is pulverized, crosses 16 mesh sieves, obtain Lepidinm meyenii Walp meals fine Dimension finished product.The Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber of gained can be used in food and health food.
Embodiment 3
Choose clean fresh Lepidinm meyenii Walp to thinly slice, weigh the Lepidinm meyenii Walp thin slice 2KG 10KG that adds water and boil 20 minutes, be cooled to 65 DEG C, Lepidinm meyenii Walp is smashed to pieces, obtains Lepidinm meyenii Walp starchiness thing;Add 120 grams of amylase, stir 1.5 hours, make starch liquefacation, be cooled to 40 ℃;Lepidinm meyenii Walp solution after amylase hydrolysis adds 60 grams of neutral protease, stirs 3 hours, make proteolytic;Will To proteolytic solution carry out filter pressing, obtain solid, obtained solids be dried in an oven, baking temperature In 60 DEG C, drying time 7 hours, moisture≤5%;The solids of dry gained is pulverized, crosses 12 mesh sieves, obtain Lepidinm meyenii Walp meals Fibrous finished product.The Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber of gained can be used in food and health food.
Embodiment 4
Choose clean fresh Lepidinm meyenii Walp to thinly slice, weigh the Lepidinm meyenii Walp thin slice 2KG 8KG that adds water and boil 15 minutes, be cooled to 70 DEG C, will Lepidinm meyenii Walp is smashed to pieces, obtains Lepidinm meyenii Walp starchiness thing;Add 150 grams of amylase, stir 2 hours, make starch liquefacation, be cooled to 35 DEG C;Warp Lepidinm meyenii Walp solution after amylase hydrolysis adds 80 grams of neutral protease, stirs 2 hours, make proteolytic;By obtain Proteolytic solution carries out filter pressing, obtains solid, is dried in an oven by obtained solids, baking temperature 60 DEG C In, drying time 6 hours, moisture≤5%;The solids of dry gained is pulverized, crosses 14 mesh sieves, obtain Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber Finished product.The Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber of gained can be used in food and health food.
The Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber using the inventive method to prepare, prepares with fresh Lepidinm meyenii Walp for raw material, retains the health care of Lepidinm meyenii Walp Effect, has again the health-care effect of dietary fiber.By scientific and reasonable production and processing, the Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber prepared meets Food and the standard of health food, in food and health food.The Lepidinm meyenii Walp diet fiber product of the present invention has in regulation Excretory system, fatigue alleviating, slow down aging, improves the effects such as human immunity power.
Below disclosing the present invention with preferred embodiment, so it is not intended to limiting the invention, all employing equivalents Or the technical scheme that equivalent transformation mode is obtained, within all falling within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a preparation method for Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
(1) after fresh Lepidinm meyenii Walp being cut into Lepidinm meyenii Walp thin slice, add water boil 10-20 minute, be cooled to 60-70 DEG C, smash to pieces, obtain Lepidinm meyenii Walp Starchiness thing;
(2) Lepidinm meyenii Walp starchiness thing adds a certain amount of amylase, stirs 1-2 hour, make starch liquefacation, be cooled to 35-45 DEG C, Must be through the Lepidinm meyenii Walp solution after amylase hydrolysis;
(3) in the Lepidinm meyenii Walp solution after amylase hydrolysis, add neutral protease, stir 2-4 hour, make proteolytic, To proteolytic solution;
(4) the proteolytic solution obtained is carried out filter pressing, obtained solids is dried, control moisture≤5%;
(5) dried solids is pulverized, cross 8 mesh-16 mesh sieves, obtain Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber.
The preparation method of Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (2), diastatic Addition is the 5-8% of Lepidinm meyenii Walp thin slice quality.
The preparation method of Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (3), neutral protein The addition of enzyme is the 2-4% of Lepidinm meyenii Walp thin slice quality.
4. a Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber, by the preparation method preparation of the Lepidinm meyenii Walp dietary fiber described in any one of claim 1-3 Become.
CN201610137744.7A 2016-03-11 2016-03-11 Maca dietary fibers and preparation method thereof Pending CN105795467A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610137744.7A CN105795467A (en) 2016-03-11 2016-03-11 Maca dietary fibers and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105795467A true CN105795467A (en) 2016-07-27

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103829244A (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-06-04 曲靖师范学院 Method for processing hydrolysate by hydrolyzing overground part of maca through bromelain
KR20140103572A (en) * 2013-02-18 2014-08-27 (주)엠피위즈 A functional liquid composition comprising arginine, maca powder extract, citric acid and polydextrose as main ingredients
CN105192723A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-12-30 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Maca dietary fiber as well as preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140103572A (en) * 2013-02-18 2014-08-27 (주)엠피위즈 A functional liquid composition comprising arginine, maca powder extract, citric acid and polydextrose as main ingredients
CN103829244A (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-06-04 曲靖师范学院 Method for processing hydrolysate by hydrolyzing overground part of maca through bromelain
CN105192723A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-12-30 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Maca dietary fiber as well as preparation method and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
宋国彬等: "玛咖可溶性膳食纤维的制备及其表征", 《食品科学》 *

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Application publication date: 20160727

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